CN87104084A - The fire retardant and the preparation method and its usage of natural, artificial fibre - Google Patents
The fire retardant and the preparation method and its usage of natural, artificial fibre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN87104084A CN87104084A CN 87104084 CN87104084A CN87104084A CN 87104084 A CN87104084 A CN 87104084A CN 87104084 CN87104084 CN 87104084 CN 87104084 A CN87104084 A CN 87104084A CN 87104084 A CN87104084 A CN 87104084A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire retardant
- water
- artificial fibre
- fire
- borax
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of fire retardant that is applicable to animal, string and artificial fibre, and prepare the method for this fire retardant and the various products that use this fire retardant to make are provided.
Use fire retardant provided by the invention can prepare goods such as incombustible paper, paper products, wood, woodwork, wool, wool product, palm fibre, fiber crops, cotton.
Description
The invention belongs to and prevent the material type that catches fire, it comprises and is applicable to animal, string and artificial fibre fire retardant and prepares the method for this fire retardant and the product made from this fire retardant.
Materials such as our daily paper, timber, hair, palm fibre, fiber crops, cotton and goods thereof all are made of animal fiber or string, and they all are combustibles, thereby they all have the danger of catching fire.For example: usually because of the smoking people does not note causing fire, this is frequent thing.Though now people have developed incombustible paper, Flameproof cloth etc., all adopted fireproof fibre and made, as asbestos fibre, glass fibre etc., and also technology is complicated.Still there is not at present a kind of general fire retardant to natural plants such as paper, timber, hair, palm fibre, fiber crops, cotton and animal fiber material.Existing obtain not firebrand article process as:
HERC G02 85-318062/51＝EP·169·628·A“Sprayable fireproof coating Compsn -Contg.hydrcxy，Propyl hydrcxy ethyl cellalose 1hickener”
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, and a kind of fire retardant that is common to various animals, natural plant fibre is provided.In the processing through fire retardant of the present invention of the material that need prevented from catch fire, its original color of processed material, intensity are all unaffected, and have had fire-retardant effect.It for military affairs, worker, the people, build all trades and professions provide a series of have anti-flammability, natural fabric and artificial fiber product.
The present invention has following three kinds of prescriptions:
1. with general industry borax (Na
2B
4O
7) also can be above with chemical pure, can select according to purposes, need add the 50-100g borax by every premium on currency, can obtain general fire retardant after filtration with borax is water-soluble.Used water can be ordinary tap water or river, well water, can be with distilled water or deionized water when medical.
2. with general industry borax, boric acid (H
3BO
3) (also can with analyzing pure above raw material) and water makes its proportioning of fire retardant by adding borax 50-100g in every premium on currency, boric acid 25-50g treats that its dissolving back is filtered promptly to can be made into fire retardant.Used water can be ordinary tap water, well water, river, medical available distilled water, deionized water.
3. with boric acid, soda (more than the technical pure all can) and water, add 50-100g boric acid by every premium on currency, 25-50g soda, water temperature should be lower than 20 ℃, and the solution of making can obtain fire retardant after filtration.Used water can be ordinary tap water.
Handling after filtration in preparation fire retardant time institute is in order to remove some insoluble impuritiess, and these impurity generally do not influence anti-flammability, but influence the attractive in appearance of processed article.
Fire retardant of the present invention can be prepared incombustible paper and paper products, not firebrand and woodwork etc., this fire retardant purposes is extremely wide, has versatility, use this fire retardant to be used to prepare not fire natural, the artificial fibre article process is simple.At first borax is made into anti-flaming liquid with water in proportion, the article that will handle are dipped in the middle of the fire retardant liquid then, soak and take out airing in 2-10 minute, perhaps fire retardant are sprayed on the need fire retardant articles, can adopt spraying method as the bulk carpet.For being difficult for soaking into the method that material such as timber can boil with heating 10-30 minute.Generally wire, sheeting are required to soak into, the minimum retardant solution of wanting of massive material is immersed 5mm in the article.
The advantage of fire retardant of the present invention
1. versatility, this fire retardant all has fire retardation to animal, natural plant fibre.
2. only several sharing money of cost with low cost, as to produce one square metre of required fire retardant of high-quality fire retardant papers.
3. easy to use, as long as will need fire-retardant material to soak into, dry then and get final product with retardant solution.
4. avirulence, fire retardant is nontoxic, and treated article are also nontoxic and do not influence original attractive in appearance of article.
5. transport, store fire retardant conveniently, because fire retardant can be made pulvis.
Embodiment one
Get 30g technical pure boric acid, 30g boric acid is dissolved in 1 premium on currency, gets the poplar plate then, and each two of deal boards are placed on plank in the flame retardant solution, soak one hour, are placed on the gas burner after drying then and burn, and can find that it does not fire.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of fire retardant that is applicable to natural fabric and artificial fibre contains the material that borax and heating back generate borax, and its content (grams per liter) is respectively:
Borax Na
2B
4O
750-100g
Boric acid H
3BO
325-50g
1 liter in water
2, a kind of it is characterized in that: used boric acid is commercially pure by described natural fabric of claim 1 and artificial fibre fire retardant, and water can be running water, well water, river, distilled water, deionized water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87104084 CN87104084A (en) | 1987-06-10 | 1987-06-10 | The fire retardant and the preparation method and its usage of natural, artificial fibre |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87104084 CN87104084A (en) | 1987-06-10 | 1987-06-10 | The fire retardant and the preparation method and its usage of natural, artificial fibre |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87104084A true CN87104084A (en) | 1988-12-21 |
Family
ID=4814722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87104084 Pending CN87104084A (en) | 1987-06-10 | 1987-06-10 | The fire retardant and the preparation method and its usage of natural, artificial fibre |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN87104084A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101816314A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-09-01 | 于秉礼 | Argy wormwood smokeless ignition incense |
| CN106062136A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-10-26 | Ab午夜控股公司 | A fire-resistant material and a method for obtaining a fire-resistant material |
-
1987
- 1987-06-10 CN CN 87104084 patent/CN87104084A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101816314A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-09-01 | 于秉礼 | Argy wormwood smokeless ignition incense |
| CN106062136A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-10-26 | Ab午夜控股公司 | A fire-resistant material and a method for obtaining a fire-resistant material |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |