CN86106542A - Two and half Chinese spelling symbols with all information compiling methods - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of coding method of the Chinese phonetic alphabet than the assembly formula weak point of Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet regulation, only can reflect the full detail of Chinese syllable comprehensively with one to three letter, good readability is arranged.Its principal feature is, utilize the order of Latin to rewrite the four kind tones of vowel with expression Chinese, each represents simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part beyond the initial consonant and first vowel with a letter, thereby has realized that three letters of maximum usefulness have just reflected the phonological tone of Chinese syllable comprehensively.This method can be used on the robot calculator, on the telegraphy, also can be used on other need be with the occasion of letter representation voice messaging.

Description

The present invention is a kind of coding method for Chinese spelling of using on computer and the telegram of being adapted at.

Existing Chinese phonetic alphabet coding is if reflect voice messaging comprehensively, promptly the phonological tone three is various, thereby good readability is arranged, all will indicate tone with independently sign indicating number position (numeral or letter), thereby need use four bit codes at least, promptly initial consonant is one, one of tone, two of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Because of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable has 39, can not only represent with a Latin alphabet.

The present invention is intended to find the most economical method of a kind of usefulness to reflect Chinese speech information comprehensively, thereby has the coding method of good readability.

Characteristics of the present invention are: (1) extrapolates most economical sign indicating number position index on the basis of mathematical statistics, and has realized this index; (2) 1-3 letter only used in every word, and sound, rhyme, tone reflect to have good readability comprehensively; (3) with the method for alphabetically rewriting tone and vowel are combined coding, than being easier to learning and memory.

Particular content of the present invention is as follows:

(1) calculate most economical sign indicating number position index: Chinese syllable has more than 1,400.As use two bit codes, then 26 * 26 have only 676 kinds of combinations, are impossible reflect comprehensively.As with three, then 26 ³17576 kinds of combinations are arranged, exceeded more than ten times of Chinese syllable number, ought to be fully enough.Thereby no more than three letters (comprising numeral) answered in definite most economical every word of coding, and the maximum keystrokes of promptly every word three times just have good readability.As the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet,, just can read sound beyond the question not by code book or other instrument.

(2) first code table initial consonants, for zh, ch, sh, other are identical with the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet with V, U, E.But the syllable of a, o, e beginning, the front will add O(and be equivalent to syllable-dividing mark) be " zero initial " to represent this syllable.

Representing the first bit sound (first vowel of the former assembly formula of phonetic plan, not necessarily head vowel) for (3) second yards, is a as first vowel of ai, and first vowel of wan also is a, and first vowel of huan is u.

The vowel that can occur on second yard has only five of aeiou, and all the other 21 letters are useless.For realizing economic principle, this programme is held concurrently by them and is shown tone.

The inventor finds, Latin basically by tetrad with five equidistant arrangements of vowel, just in time meet the needs of the Chinese four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.Utilize alphabetic order to rewrite with the table four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.Do not need additionally to increase memory capacitance.Can represent mother's a the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation as ABCD, " crust " is BA, and " pulling out " is BB, " " be BC, " father " is BD.Then EFGH is again one group, can be for ē, é, ě, the e four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation.IJKL, OPQR, UVWX all herewith manage.Like this, 5 * 4 shared 20 letters, also surplus 6 letters.Consider single vowel i(comprise (i) (

) (l) three kinds of pronunciations) and phonetically similar word concentrated especially, be further to shorten code length, decision is opened with the i branch as head vowel with STYZ four female four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of represent the i simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.

The same with the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, be marked on tone on indivedual letters through whole syllable.

Now the rewriting method with first vowel is listed as follows:

The letter that on behalf of former assembly formula, (4) trigrams be left except that first vowel.An also surplus letter, get final product according to writing.Make RFNMJN as " people ", " meeting " makes KAIHXI.What also have two or three letters then must be rewritten into a letter, and an uses M generation, and getting it all is nasal sound, and hand-written body is close.Make GWM as " pipe ", " wide " makes KUM.Ai, ao are with Y, W generation, and because of Y reads ia, W reads ua, and turning around has been exactly ai, ao.Make HXY as " bad ", " jumping " work " TLW.Ng economizes and to make G.ang, ong with F, H generation, and it is adjacent to get its position and G on alphabet, is easy to association.The learner can be memory with ang, ong and " square, red " two couplets.Make GAG as " steel ", " bed " makes UVF, and " hero " makes XJH.What trigram need be rewritten has only above six kinds.

Two syllables of n ü, l ü, second yard is U(VWX), trigram is the initial consonant of D(" point ").2 points that representative is saved.Make LWDYPU as " tourism ".

The word of single vowel, the 3rd does not have.As at suffix, there is the space back, can only write two, gathers number on the 3rd otherwise will be placed on a hyphen, in order to avoid obscure with the syllable of back.Make XINDF as " gains in depth of comprehension ", " obtaining " then makes DF-DDO.But the STYZ of single vowel needn't make up the number or amount with "-", as " other " QTTA, and " suggestion " YZJLM, " branch " VSBX.

Grasped the people of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, as long as can compile out all syllables just remember six rules:

1, the syllable of a, o, e beginning, the preceding O that adds does first yard.

2, V, U, E are for zh, ch, sh.

3, represent first vowel and the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation for second yard, alphabetically rewrite.Single vowel i is with STYZ generation.

4, add 2 points that the D representative is saved behind n ü, l ü two syllables.

5, trigram replaces ai, ao, an, ng, ang, ong with YWMGFH.

6, except that single vowel i, there is not the syllable of trigram to separate with the syllable of back with "-", then needn't at suffix.

Other compiles eight jingles and recalls with mnemonic(al):

One yard a, o, e add zero, and V, U, E be for cacuminal,

Two yards simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable first sounds, order are rewritten the table four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation,

Add D behind woman Lu two sounds, ng only writes a G,

M, Y, W be for an, ai, ao, and F, H side be red to remember the jail.

This programme does not aim at and establishes a symbol softly, generally can write former accent, makes QIGTJG as " dragonfly ".Doing first of not clear former accent do not rewritten, as " bean curd " DRUFU.

The literary style of the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" is the same with phonetic plan, also is to add R behind syllable, does the 4th, as " doggie " XKWGQUR.As in speech, add hyphen, as " flower craftsman " HUAR-JLF.

16 high frequency words can only be write one, and promptly a word (not being syllable) represented in a letter.They are: his (she, it) T M can N at (son) but this V K of Z with regard to J not B be E be W L have Y and H just C go out the D of U.As in speech, adding hyphen, as " they " T-M, " other " QTT.Z generation two words, when preceding or independent be " ", after be " son ".As " being in " Z-JIA, " staying at home " ZJIALY, " leisure " ZZZDI, " the people " ZYMJN, " son " OFRZ.Certainly, can economize and not economize and also allow, also can write TA-MFN as " they ".

I teach 13 years old little daughter with such scheme, allow her keep a diary one year with this method.Take passages three pieces below and think sample:

1985·9·19·JINTIM LCOES YDO WQ-M XWM CANJIA YIGYW JLGSDI D DDIBKW.DD-JIA BC WQ XWMEDGL.WQ TKG DANXIND.WQ YDO HCOHCO FX-XT YSXLA.YDO B-RBN UU-QX DIURFN K B-XJG。

Chinese character paginal translation: 1985919.Today, teacher wanted us to select the representative of participating in the English contest.Everybody has chosen me.I very worry.I will review carefully.Lose face can be not all right otherwise go out.

1985·10·20·JINTIM DDO JINHVA SZVOG QX CANJIA YIGYW JLGSDIL TTMX HGNNBN.LCOES EUO，BY QX-NJM NBN DUO L.N KCO BA-ET FEN XYEDG J HGN LKWB-QY L.WQ K KCOB-LKW ND-ME DUO。

The Chinese character paginal translation: participate in the English contest 19851020 today in Jinhua four.Exercise question is difficult to, and teacher says, difficulty how compared with last year.Can examine more than 80 minutes just very amazing.I can not examine so much.

1985·12·15·WQ-M BAN KAIL YSGH HXAXVE WCNHXI.WQ UU-D JJEMX E “BCOPJG EEG YAN”.BGNLBI E HGN HCOZXOD，LKFGH PJGZ YSKRU J K-YY MDOUU YAN LBI.K B-VS WHIEFNME，YS EDG TBI J B-LJGL.WQ XIM UUIL YSTOG，RBNHRU RDOUCG YS VOU，ZDI BC PJGZ KRU Z YSQY，BDNTIM YG B MDOYAN，ESBDIL.K-N-E DANWX-D ETJIM TDIUBG，OANYH DOU HUIFA-DLWL。

The Chinese character paginal translation: 19851215 our classes have opened a chemical party.The program that I go out is " Aguarius is given birth to cigarette ".Originally fine doing, two bottles can emit smoke once buckleing.Can not know why, ineffective once appearing on the stage.I have broken up one logical earlier, march around the arena then, bottle am buckled together again, and do not smolder half a day yet, failed.May be that time of delaying is oversize, ammoniacal liquor have all vapored away.

Can also be with some easier vocabulary codes on the computer that uses for different professionals.

Get the computer of Chinese character for keying in phonetic, also must add and hit a secondary with the difference phonetically similar word with the method that screen is selected.

The most handy keyboard input of pressing the alphabetic order arrangement of this programme.Can certainly use the ASCH universal keyboard.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of method of Pinyin coding is characterized in that, can reflect all information of Chinese syllable structure at most with three letters comprehensively.

2, the described coding method of claim 1 is characterized in that, represents initial consonant with first yard, represent zh, ch, sh with V, U, E, the syllable that a, o, e start, and first yard is O.

3, the described coding method of claim 1 is characterized in that, the Latin order is pressed in first vowel in the former assembly formula of the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet rewrite with the table four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, promptly represents ā á ǎ à with ABCD, with EFGH table ē é ě e, shows with IJKL

, with OPQR table ō ó ǒ ò, with UVWX table ū ú ǔ ù, with STYZ list simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable

4, the described coding method of claim 1 is characterized in that, with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable part an, ng, ai, ao, ang, the ong of MGYWFH representative except that first vowel.

5, the described coding method of claim 1 is characterized in that, nu, lu two syllables are with u(V, W, X) be second yard, be trigram with D.