CN86104366A - Support the device of reciprocating body - Google Patents
Support the device of reciprocating body Download PDFInfo
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- CN86104366A CN86104366A CN 86104366 CN86104366A CN86104366A CN 86104366 A CN86104366 A CN 86104366A CN 86104366 CN86104366 CN 86104366 CN 86104366 A CN86104366 A CN 86104366A CN 86104366 A CN86104366 A CN 86104366A
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- slide block
- roller
- plane surface
- support
- roller devices
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Abstract
A kind of supporting arrangement of reciprocating lengthwise slide block is used to produce the machine of metal cane.This device includes the combination of slider bracket, wherein has a pair of vertical supporting plate to allow this slide block to pass the opening part of plate and stretches.A plurality of supporting rollerns are loaded on each supporting plate and with the plane surface of slide block and contact, so that allow slide block reciprocating in the horizontal direction.
Description
The present invention is relevant for providing supporting to a major axis body, so that this major axis body can be moved back and forth, more particularly provide a kind of method and come the reciprocating motion of supporting slide block, for example the slide block that in the such metal-forming machines of can forming machine, uses.
Many different technical process and machine are arranged, and employing reciprocating body on fore-and-aft direction carries out work.When the so reciprocating body of supporting, often exist problem, particularly when reciprocating motion be in the horizontal direction the time.This problem exists in some often are used to make the machine of can moulding.
The typical method that a kind of manufacturing is made can (tank body and lid) by two metals is to make a round metal stock earlier, then with tazza of metal stock stretching formation.Tazza is put a recess into, is aiming at the drift that is attached on the slide block, and to drawing die and a series of motion that is arranged in the ironing die of die case again, tazza is shaped to can by slide block.
The forcing press that is used for promoting slide block can be mechanical also can be fluid pressure type.The explanation of the machine that promotes with machinery can be indicated in Hassell Bake people's such as (Hasselback) United States Patent (USP) 3,702,559, exercise question is the United States Patent (USP) 3 of " the tank body forming machine of can " and Mei Tage (Maytag), 696,657, exercise question is " the crank block pressure mechanism of metal processing usefulness ".The cam-follower that slide block in Hassell Bake invention has passed through to be associated slides on guide rail, and cam-follower matches with cam path on the barrel cam.Barrel cam is contained in by on the electric motor driven axle.Slide block in the Mei Tage invention is installed on the coaster of wheel, and two layers of wheel are clamped hard level and smooth guide rail up and down, roll on guide rail top surface and basal surface.Wheel is by at a high speed to a load that is predetermined being arranged to avoid becoming flexible of wheel.Car is driven by a crank and a link rod that is contained on the body of doing parallel motion.
Typification, can be with mechanically operated slide block by high-speed driving, but can not provide the drawing velocity of uniformity and keep straight linear movement, and the even tank skin of this continuous exactly production institute is vital, the Mei Tage invention overcomes to some extent to these problems, but the motion of laying the very heavy car of slide block requires a considerable time quantum in itself.Abrasive parts using such as bearing and cam-follower must constantly be replaced.When these parts are replaced, whole slide block device must be calibrated, and each wheel will be mounted respectively.Refurbish for hard level and smooth guide rail also will exhaust considerable " downtime ".It is significant shortening " downtime " and raising the efficiency, because usually will go into operation 24 hours at the machine of in fact making cane, the can as many as per minute hundreds of of producing only.
An object of the present invention is, support body and allow body reciprocating in the horizontal direction simultaneously.
Another object of the present invention is, supports body, allows body to do the reciprocating motion of speed at per minute hundreds of time in the horizontal direction simultaneously, and makes body be limited to very little rotation and depart from straight-line.
Further purpose of the present invention is, supports body, allows body to do the reciprocating motion of speed at per minute hundreds of time in the horizontal direction simultaneously, and relies on the weight of body to keep contacting of body and support.
Another further purpose of the present invention is, support body, allowing body simultaneously is the inferior reciprocating motion of per minute hundreds of as speed in the horizontal direction, and the weight that relies on body keeps contacting of body and holder, and eliminate since body in the direction of motion changes and body is produced when working vibration.
By the present invention realize aforesaid purpose be because, provide the device of the compactness of a supporting body also to allow body reciprocating simultaneously, and the present invention proposed to support the device of reciprocating slide block especially, and this slide block is used in the equipment that can is shaped.The present invention also provides and has eliminated the device of vibration, generally is because this class is vibrated the damage of caused equipment thereby limited.Simultaneously, by reducing vibration, the efficient of producing can is improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, with slider bracket combination and slide block, wherein the shape of the outer surface of slide block will cooperatively interact with the surface of the angled relation of the parts of slider bracket combination, substitutes car and hard level and smooth guide rail in the device that the Mei Tage patent disclosed.Slider bracket combination includes two supports that separate at least, and each support includes two angled relations, is the roller of cylindrical surface substantially.Slide block is provided out the plane surface of two angled relations, and they normally are parallel to the longitudinal axis of slide block on direction.The angular relationship of plane surface is consistent with the angular relationship of roller, make up by slider bracket like this, rely on the plane surface of slide block to contact with the cylindrical surface of roller, slide block can be supported, and the weight of slide block is enough to generally guarantee that slide block and roller keep in touch.Yet, in a preferred embodiment, provide an additional device, apply a power and force slide block closely to be contacted with roller.The device of this application of force includes two rollers that spatially separate at least, and each roller all has normally columniform surface.Slide block is provided out another plane surface, and it stretches on the y direction that normally is parallel to slide block, and be positioned at can with the contacted position of application of force roller.Any device, spring for example, all may be utilized forces in this application of force roller.
In preference of the present invention, the device of eliminating vibration includes a kind of rope inserts, and it is fixed by the slider bracket combination, and is to fit to give the adjoining part of slide block outer surface on circumference.Selected rope inserts can be cotton cord or the glass cord that the surface has polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings again.
Other purposes of the present invention and advantage by description of drawings, will be able to clearly from following in the description more specifically that preferred embodiment is done, provide identical reference number by different views to same parts in the accompanying drawings.Accompanying drawing there is no need with reference to actual ratio, and on the contrary, emphasis should be placed in the explanation to principle of the present invention.
Briefly bright as follows to accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the plan structure figure of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the end of apparatus of the present invention is to front view.
In Fig. 1, have one with the slider bracket device 2 that is illustrated, this device is installed on the framework 10 of the illustrated Fig. 2 of Mei Tage patent in a preferred embodiment of the invention.The end portion that always stretches out the slide block 4 of paper from Fig. 1 right side is connected with rectilinear motion sub-assembly 20 Mei Tage patent Fig. 2.And the terminal partly (not shown) of the slide block 4 that stretches out from Fig. 1 left side connects and insert drawing in the sleeve again Mei Tage patent Fig. 2.Like this, slider bracket of the present invention combination and slide block 4 have just replaced the slide block coaster 26 and the slide block 27 of Mei Tage patent.This patent is incorporated herein by reference technology.Though be carried out the preferred embodiment of explanation is to be used for the device that the Mei Tage patent is disclosed, but should understand that notion of the present invention also can be used in any mechanism, so long as the body that has needs to be supported, this body can be with different reciprocal speed, for example the per minute hundreds of is reciprocating in the horizontal direction.
Slider bracket combination 2 includes pair of guide rails 6 and 8 and is contained on the framework 10 among Mei Tage patent Fig. 6.Supporting plate 10 and 12 is across respectively between guide rail 6 and 8, by suitable device for example bolt 14 be fixed on the every guide rail.Some spacing block 16 supports are supporting to be fixed on the position by bolt 18 between the plate 10 and 12.
The a pair of support roller 20 and 22 that can freely rotate has angled relation, and is substantially cylindrical surperficial 24 and 26, is installed in the recess of each supporting plate 10 and 12, by proper device for example bolt fix (not shown).As shown in figure 24, roller 20 and 22 is installed between a pair of overhang that spatially separates 28, is fixed on the position by nut 30.Slide block 4 provides two angled related plane surfaces 32 and 34, and they stretch along the direction of the longitudinal axis that is parallel to slide block substantially respectively.An opening 36 is arranged on each plate 10 and 12, be used to provide the passage that slide block 4 passes plate 10 and 12.Slide block 4 is supported on roller 20 and 22, and like this, plane surface 32 contacts and be supported on cardinal principle cylindrical surperficial 24, and plane surface 34 contacts and supported on cardinal principle cylindrical surperficial 26.The weight of slide block 4 matches in the angular relationship of plane surface 32 and 34, and match in the angular relationship of cardinal principle cylindrical surperficial 24 and 26, kept during slide block 4 is reciprocating any direction motion of the unlikely generation of the longitudinal axis of slide block 4 perpendicular to longitudinal axis.Though, only there are two rollers and two plane surfaces to be shown among Fig. 2, should understand, also can adopt more than two rollers and two plane surfaces.In all embodiment, the angular relationship of plane surface is corresponding to the angular relationship of the roller on the cylindrical surface of cardinal principle.
As mentioned above, the weight of slide block is enough to the position at the place of maintenance own during moving back and forth.Yet it would be desirable, make between the cylindrical surface of cardinal principle of the plane surface of slide block and roller and not slide.The importance of this idea especially shows the following moment: move back and forth and finish in one direction, motion round about just begins.So, provide the relation of the relative rolling between the cylindrical surface of cardinal principle that a device guarantees the plane surface of slide block and roller.The preferred embodiment that reaches this rolling relation is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and it includes the roller 38 and 40 of two cardinal principles cylindrical surperficial 42 and 44, and they are installed in respectively supports on the plate 10 and 12.The means of installing include dovetail groove 46 respectively on plate 10 and 12, outstanding partly 48 corresponding with a swallow-tail form on holding components 50, and 50 depend on 52,52 of flat board members is fixed on each supporting plate 10 and 12 by bolt 54.Holding components 50 has two ledges that spatially separate 56, supplies to have the groove 58 of vertical elongation on each at it.Roller 38 and 40 is installed in to be accepted in the piece 60, and overhang 62 is arranged the latter so that slip fits into groove 58.Accept the relation of piece 60 and groove 58, should allow to accept piece 60 in the vertical directions motion (slip) but can not do relative motion in the horizontal direction.Accepting the top of piece 60 and the bottom of spring 64 joins.The top of spring 64 is connected to plate 66,66 has a screw rod 68 outstanding and passed hole on the flat board member 52.Nut 70 is meshed so that adjust the tension force of spring 64 with screw rod 68.Slide block 4 provides plane surface 72, as shown in Figure 2, contacts in the cardinal principle of roller 38 cylindrical surperficial 42.The function of spring 64 be keep roller 38 with 40 with the contacting and slide block 4 applied an additional power to guarantee the desired rolling relation on plane and the cylindrical surface of cardinal principle of plane surface 72.The size that puts on the power of roller 38 and 40 is controlled by regulating spring 64.
In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, slide block 4 is reciprocating with the inferior speed of per minute hundreds of.In order to reduce vibration, provide the device of eliminating vibration.In a preferred embodiment, the device of eliminating vibration includes with the outer surface of slide block 4 and slips the rope inserts that touches mutually.Rope inserts 74 is contained in the stuffing box 76, and 76 are fixed in plate 78, and plate 78 is associated with supporting plate 12 by the device 80 that separates with the relation of separate form.Hold-down grid 82 is contained on the stuffing box 76 by screw 84.The rope inserts 74 be common usefulness to half-open rope inserts, can be cotton cord or the glass cord that scribbles polytetrafluorethylecoatings coatings.
By in this explanation and description, should understand within the scope of the appended claims to have other embodiment or method in the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of machine of making cane, it is characterized in that described machine include one be subjected to the support support can be along the reciprocating slide block of horizontal path, the area supported that described slide block provides includes at least two plane surfaces, parallel direction along the longitudinal axis of described slide block stretches, and on the space of circumference, be spaced from each other, the a pair of roller devices that is contained on this support that includes respectively at the supporting arrangement that is spaced from each other on the horizontal space, described roller devices contacts in each described plane surface that spatially is spaced, each roller devices is installed into and can rotates, the device of eliminating vibration be loaded on support and when slide block reciprocating along horizontal path during the device that should elimination vibrates keeping and the contacting of described slide block, the device of described elimination vibration is installed on the position between described roller devices and the described slips end, have at least the roller that can freely rotate rack-mount, this roller has common cylindrical outer surface, on described slide block, there be the 3rd plane surface to stretch along the direction that is parallel to described longitudinal axis, pressurization forces this roller that freely rotates and the contacted device of this second plane surface, thereby leans on the combination of supporting arrangement and pressue device to guarantee that described slide block makes straight horizontal rectilinear motion and do not depart from and rotate during moving back and forth.
2, the described device of claim 1 is characterized in that the device of described elimination vibration includes the rope inserts, so that contact with the outer surface of described slide block.
3, the described device of claim 1 is characterized in that described pressurization forces the device of this roller that freely rotates to include spring assembly, so that clamp down on described roller, thereby pressurization forces described roller to be contacted with described the 3rd plane surface.
4, in the method for a kind of machine of making cane of assembling, include one be subjected to the support support can be along the reciprocating slide block of horizontal path, the area supported that described slide block provides stretches along the parallel direction of the longitudinal axis of described slide block, the a pair of roller devices that is contained on this support that includes respectively at the supporting arrangement that is spaced from each other on the horizontal space, described roller devices contacts in each described plane surface that spatially is spaced, it is characterized in that: each roller devices is across the plane surface that fits with relevant roller that is keeping flat, the width of roller surpasses the width of the plane surface that fits with wheel, each roller devices is installed into and can freely rotates, the device of eliminating vibration be loaded on support and when slide block reciprocating along horizontal path during the contacting of the device maintenance should eliminations vibrated and described slide block, the device of described elimination vibration is installed on the position between described roller devices and the described slips end, have at least the roller that can freely rotate rack-mount, this roller has common cylindrical outer surface, on described slide block, there be the 3rd plane surface to stretch along the direction that is parallel to described longitudinal axis, has a roller that can freely rotate at least across on the 3rd plane surface, and take turns the wide width that surpasses the 3rd plane surface, pressurization forces this roller that freely rotates and the contacted device of the 3rd plane surface, has guaranteed that described slide block makes straight horizontal rectilinear motion and do not depart from and rotate during moving back and forth thereby hold a combination of prop up leaning on device and pressue device.
5, in a kind of machine of making cane, it is characterized in that described machine include one be subjected to the support support can be along the reciprocating slide block of horizontal path, the area supported that described slide block provides includes at least two plane surfaces, described plane surface stretches along the parallel direction of the longitudinal axis of described slide block, and on the space of circumference, be spaced from each other, the a pair of roller devices that is contained on this support that includes respectively at the supporting arrangement that is spaced from each other on the horizontal space, the plane surface that is spaced on this roller devices and the described space on transverse width mutually line contact, each roller devices is across the plane surface that fits with relevant roller that is keeping flat, the width of roller surpasses the width of the plane surface that pastes mutually with wheel, each roller devices is installed into the whole width that can freely rotate and fully expose described roller devices, the device of eliminating vibration be loaded on support and when slide block reciprocating along horizontal path during the contacting of the device maintenance should eliminations vibrated and described slide block, the device of described elimination vibration is installed on the position between described roller devices and the described slips end, have at least the roller that can freely rotate rack-mount, this roller has common cylindrical outer surface, on described slide block, there be the 3rd plane surface to stretch along the direction that is parallel to described longitudinal axis, has a roller that can freely rotate at least across on the 3rd plane surface, and take turns the wide width that surpasses the 3rd plane surface, pressurization forces this roller that freely rotates and the contacted device of the 3rd plane surface, thereby leans on the combination of supporting arrangement and pressue device to guarantee that described slide block makes straight horizontal rectilinear motion and do not depart from and rotate during moving back and forth.
6, the described device of claim 5 is characterized in that the device of described elimination vibration includes the rope inserts, so that contact with the outer surface of described slide block.
7, the described device of claim 5 is characterized in that described pressurization makes this roller devices that freely rotates include spring assembly, so that clamp down on described roller, thereby pressurization forces described roller to be contacted with described the 3rd plane surface.
8, in the method for a kind of machine of making cane of assembling: include one be subjected to the support support can be along the reciprocating slide block of horizontal path, the area supported that described slide block provides stretches along the parallel direction of the longitudinal axis of described slide block, the a pair of roller devices that is contained on this support that includes respectively at the supporting arrangement that is spaced from each other on the horizontal space, described roller devices contacts in each described plane surface that spatially is spaced, it is characterized in that: each roller devices is across the plane surface that fits with relevant roller that is keeping flat, the width of roller surpasses the width of the plane surface that pastes mutually with wheel, each roller devices is installed into the whole width that can freely rotate and fully expose described roller devices, the device of eliminating vibration be loaded on support and when slide block reciprocating along horizontal path during the contacting of the device maintenance should eliminations vibrated and described slide block, the device of described elimination vibration is installed on the position between described roller devices and the described slips end, have at least the roller that can freely rotate rack-mount, this roller has common cylindrical outer surface, on described slide block, there be the 3rd plane surface to stretch along the direction that is parallel to described longitudinal axis, has a roller that can freely rotate at least across on the 3rd plane surface, and take turns the wide width that surpasses the 3rd plane surface, pressurization forces this roller that freely rotates and the contacted device of the 3rd plane surface, thereby leans on the combination of supporting arrangement and pressue device to guarantee that described slide block makes straight horizontal rectilinear motion and do not depart from and rotate during moving back and forth.
9, in a kind of machine of making cane, it is characterized in that described machine include one be subjected to the support support can be along the reciprocating slide block of horizontal path, the area supported that described slide block provides includes at least two plane surfaces, described plane surface stretches along the parallel direction of the longitudinal axis of described slide block, and on the space of circumference, be spaced from each other, the a pair of roller devices that is contained on this support that includes respectively at the supporting arrangement that is spaced from each other on the horizontal space, described roller devices is suitable for non-toward the renaturation motion, this roller devices contacts with each described plane surface that spatially separates, each roller devices is installed into the whole width that can freely rotate and fully expose described roller devices, the device of eliminating vibration be loaded on support and when slide block reciprocating along horizontal path during the contacting of the device maintenance should eliminations vibrated and described slide block, the device of described elimination vibration is installed on the position between described roller devices and the described slips end, have at least the roller that can freely rotate rack-mount, this roller has common cylindrical outer surface, on described slide block, there be the 3rd plane surface to stretch along the direction that is parallel to described longitudinal axis, pressurization forces this roller that freely rotates and the contacted device of the 3rd plane surface, thereby leans on the combination of supporting arrangement and pressue device to guarantee that described slide block makes straight horizontal rectilinear motion and do not depart from and rotate during moving back and forth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86104366 CN86104366A (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-06-25 | Support the device of reciprocating body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86104366 CN86104366A (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-06-25 | Support the device of reciprocating body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86104366A true CN86104366A (en) | 1988-01-06 |
Family
ID=4802437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86104366 Pending CN86104366A (en) | 1986-06-25 | 1986-06-25 | Support the device of reciprocating body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86104366A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103603910A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 太原科技大学 | Damping device of reciprocating electric tool |
| CN103603909A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 太原科技大学 | Double-crankshaft damping device of reciprocating electric tool |
-
1986
- 1986-06-25 CN CN 86104366 patent/CN86104366A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103603910A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 太原科技大学 | Damping device of reciprocating electric tool |
| CN103603909A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 太原科技大学 | Double-crankshaft damping device of reciprocating electric tool |
| CN103603910B (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2016-01-20 | 太原科技大学 | A kind of damping device of reciprocating electric tool |
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