CN109722817B - Fiber soaking equipment - Google Patents
Fiber soaking equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109722817B CN109722817B CN201910144818.3A CN201910144818A CN109722817B CN 109722817 B CN109722817 B CN 109722817B CN 201910144818 A CN201910144818 A CN 201910144818A CN 109722817 B CN109722817 B CN 109722817B
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to fiber soaking equipment, which comprises a frame, wherein a conveying device and a soaking box are arranged on the frame, the conveying device is used for conveying fibers to pass through the soaking box, and the soaking box is used for soaking the fibers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fiber processing, in particular to fiber soaking equipment.
Background
In animals and plants, fibers play an important role in maintaining tissue. The fiber has wide application, can be woven into thin wires, thread ends and hemp ropes, and can be woven into a fiber layer when making paper or weaving felt; and is also commonly used for manufacturing other materials and forming composite materials together with other materials.
When manufacturing and processing the fiber, the fiber needs to be soaked, the soaking treatment is generally finished in a soaking box, but the material feeding and taking are difficult during soaking, generally depend on manpower, have low efficiency, have poor soaking effect and lower efficiency, and cannot meet the current use requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fiber soaking device which is used for soaking fibers.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The fiber soaking equipment comprises a frame, wherein a conveying device and a soaking box are arranged on the frame, the conveying device conveys fibers to pass through the soaking box, and the soaking box is used for soaking the fibers.
Preferably: the conveying device comprises a conveying belt, bearing pieces, clamping assemblies, driving mechanisms and movable assemblies, wherein the bearing pieces are arranged at intervals along the conveying belt, the bearing pieces are detachably mounted on the movable assemblies, the bearing pieces are used for bearing fibers, the middle parts of the fibers are erected on the bearing pieces, the two ends of the fibers are downwards arranged in a hanging mode, each bearing piece corresponds to one group of the clamping assemblies respectively, the clamping assemblies are mounted on the movable assemblies, the clamping assemblies are used for clamping the fibers on the bearing pieces, the driving mechanisms are mounted on the movable assemblies, the driving mechanisms are used for driving the clamping assemblies to be far away from the bearing pieces, and the movable assemblies are mounted on the conveying belt.
Preferably: the driving mechanism and the movable assembly are respectively provided with two groups, and the two groups of driving mechanisms and the movable assembly are respectively arranged at two ends of the bearing piece.
Preferably: the movable assembly comprises a fixed sliding sleeve, an elastic piece and a movable mounting seat, the fixed sliding sleeve is mounted on the conveying belt, the movable mounting seat is slidably mounted in the fixed sliding sleeve, the elastic piece is mounted between the movable mounting seat and the fixed sliding sleeve, the bearing piece is arranged on one side deviating from the conveying belt, and the elastic piece is used for applying elastic force to the movable mounting seat and the fixed sliding sleeve, so that the bearing piece approaches to the fixed sliding sleeve.
Preferably: the clamping assembly comprises a clamping piece, a resetting piece and a driven piece, wherein the resetting piece is arranged on the movable mounting seat and used for applying external force to the clamping piece, the clamping piece is pressed on the bearing piece, the clamping piece is abutted to the bearing piece to compress fibers, the driven piece is arranged on the movable mounting seat through the hinge shaft, one end of the driven piece is fixedly connected with the clamping piece, the driving mechanism drives the driven piece to rotate, and the driven piece drives the clamping piece to rotate away from the bearing piece.
Preferably: the driving mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a transmission mechanism, an adjusting assembly and a guiding assembly, wherein the driving assembly is used for propping against the driven piece, the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting power to drive the driving assembly to move, the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the advancing power of the conveying belt into the power of the driving assembly in cooperation with the transmission mechanism, and the guiding assembly is used for guiding the transmission mechanism to the adjusting assembly.
Preferably: the driving assembly comprises a cam which is arranged at the two ends of the clamping piece and corresponds to the driven piece.
Preferably: the transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a bearing seat, a supporting frame, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, wherein the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are vertically arranged, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively installed in the bearing seat, the bearing seat is installed on the movable installation seat through the supporting frame, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, the other end of the first rotating shaft is provided with the driven bevel gear, one end of the second rotating shaft is provided with the driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
Preferably: the adjusting component comprises a gear and a rack, the gear is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft far away from the driving bevel gear, the rack is arranged along the length direction of the soaking box, and the rack is connected with the gear in a meshed manner.
Preferably: the guide assembly comprises a guide rail and a guide rod, the guide rail is arranged along the length direction of the soaking box, the guide rod is fixedly connected with a movable mounting seat, and when the conveying belt conveying driving mechanism passes through the soaking box, the guide rod is in sliding abutting fit with the guide rail, so that the bearing piece is immersed in the soaking liquid in the soaking box.
Preferably: the guide rail comprises arc section and straightway, and arc section and straightway are arranged in proper order along soaking case length direction, and the in-process of guide arm support leaning on the guide rail, and the carrier is in following two kinds of states: firstly, the arc-shaped section is abutted against the guide rod, so that the bearing piece is gradually immersed into the soaking liquid, secondly, the straight-line section is abutted against the guide rod, and the bearing piece is kept immersed into the soaking liquid and moves along with the conveying belt.
Preferably: the guide rail is a C-shaped groove guide rail, the end part of the guide rod, which is abutted against the guide rail, is provided with a roller, and the roller and the C-shaped groove guide rail form rolling guide fit.
Preferably: the soaking box is internally provided with a smoothing press roller, the lower end of the smoothing press roller is immersed in the soaking liquid, the smoothing press roller is arranged above the bearing piece and the clamping component, the length of the smoothing press roller is consistent with that of the clamping piece, and the smoothing press roller is used for smoothing and pressing fibers floating on the liquid surface of the soaking liquid in the soaking liquid.
Preferably: the stroking rollers are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the soaking box.
Preferably: the driven parts are provided with two groups, and the two groups of driven parts are respectively arranged at two ends of the clamping part.
Preferably: the clamping piece comprises an A clamping piece and a B clamping piece, the A clamping piece and the B clamping piece are respectively connected with a reset piece, and the reset piece presses the A clamping piece and the B clamping piece on the bearing piece.
Preferably: the driven parts are rod-shaped parts, two driven parts are arranged and are arranged on the conveying belt through a hinge shaft, and one ends of the two driven parts are fixedly connected with the clamping part A and the clamping part B respectively.
Preferably: in the process that the driving mechanism drives the driven piece, the driving mechanism abuts against the driven piece to drive the clamping piece A and the clamping piece B to be in at least two states, namely: a first state in which the clamping member is far away from the bearing member, two of which: and a second state in which the clamping member is away from the carrier.
Preferably: the bottom of the soaking box is provided with a heating device.
The invention has the technical effects that: the invention firstly conveys the fiber by a conveying device and carries out soaking treatment on the fiber by a soaking box. The fiber is born through the bearing piece, the middle part of the fiber is erected on the bearing piece, the two ends of the fiber are downwards in suspension arrangement, the fiber is clamped on the bearing piece through the clamping assembly, the bearing piece can move through the arrangement of the movable assembly, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the clamping assembly to be far away from the bearing piece, so that the fiber at the clamping position of the clamping assembly can be soaked. Through setting up two sets of actuating mechanism and movable assembly for the carrier activity is stable, and the drive is stable, and the steady smooth going on of work of being convenient for. Through the sliding fit connection between fixed sliding sleeve and the movable mounting seat, the movable setting of carrier is realized to through the setting of elastic component, make the fixed sliding sleeve of carrier case be close to, realize that the conveyer belt carries the carrier and does not have when soaking the case, the carrier is in the position that is close to the conveyer belt.
Through the setting of clamping piece, restoring to the throne piece and passive spare, restoring to the throne the piece and being used for exerting external force to the clamping piece, with the clamping piece pressure on the carrier for the clamping piece is leaned on and is pressed tightly the fibre on the carrier, and the passive spare is installed on movable mounting seat through the articulated shaft, and actuating mechanism drives passive spare and rotates, and the passive spare drives the clamping piece and rotates and keep away from the carrier. Through the setting of drive assembly, drive assembly supports the passive piece, drives the motion of passive piece, through drive mechanism's setting, and drive mechanism transmits power and drives the motion of drive assembly, through adjusting assembly's setting, adjusting assembly is used for cooperating drive mechanism to adjust the power of marcing of conveyer belt into drive assembly's power, through guide assembly's setting, and guide assembly is used for guiding drive mechanism adjusting assembly.
Through the setting of cam, the cam is when rotating, and the cam is by leaning on the passive component for passive component intermittent motion makes the holder intermittently keep away from, not only makes the soak solution can get into the clamp and soaks the fibre of clamp department, can also avoid the long-time loosening and lead to the problem that the fibre drops. Through the setting of first pivot, second pivot, bearing frame, support frame, drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear, the second pivot rotates, through drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear's meshing, realizes driving first pivot rotation, and first pivot redrive cam rotates, and the transmission is stable, and the operation is stable. Through the setting of gear and rack, gear and rack meshing, the conveyer belt drives the gear and marches for the gear marches on the rack, and the gear rotates, and the gear drives the second pivot and rotates, realizes the regulation and the conversion transmission of power.
Through the arrangement of the guide rod and the guide rail, when the conveying belt conveys the driving mechanism to pass through the soaking box, the guide rod and the guide rail are in sliding abutting fit, so that the bearing piece is immersed in the soaking liquid in the soaking box. Through the arrangement of the arc-shaped section and the straight-line section, the guide rod is propped against the guide rod in the process of propping the guide rod, so that the bearing piece is gradually immersed into the soaking liquid, and the straight-line section is propped against the guide rod, so that the bearing piece is kept immersed in the soaking liquid and moves along with the conveying belt. Through the setting of C-shaped groove guide rail and gyro wheel, gyro wheel and C-shaped groove guide rail constitute the rolling direction cooperation, replace sliding fit, not only reduced the friction, can also carry out spacing to the guide pulley, avoid droing, guaranteed the stability of operation.
Through the arrangement of the smoothing press rollers, the fibers floating on the liquid level of the soaking liquid are smoothed and pressed in the soaking liquid, and through the arrangement of the smoothing press rollers along the length direction of the soaking box at intervals, the floating fibers are smoothed for multiple times, so that the soaking effect is ensured.
Through the setting of two sets of passive components for the linkage clamping piece is more stable, guarantees when the clamping piece kept away from the carrier, and whole body section keeps away from. Through the arrangement of the clamping pieces A and B, the clamping effect is improved. The clamping pieces A and B are fixedly connected respectively through the two driven pieces, so that the clamping pieces A and B are driven to intermittently and alternately separate from the bearing piece, the soaking effect is guaranteed, and the fibers can be prevented from falling off from the bearing piece.
Through heating device's setting, heating soak, it is stable to heat the soak to suitable soaking according to different fibers, promotes soaking efficiency.
The invention has stable structure and stable operation, can realize automatic continuous soaking treatment of the fibers, has good soaking effect and high soaking efficiency, can soak the whole fiber section, and meets the current use requirements.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fiber soaking apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a movable component and a driving mechanism in a fiber soaking apparatus according to the present invention.
The corresponding relation of the reference numerals is as follows: 300-conveyor, 310-conveyor belt, 320-carrier, 330-clamping assembly, 331-clamping, 331a-A clamping, 331B-B clamping, 332-return, 333-driven, 333a-A driven, 333B-B driven, 340-drive mechanism, 341-drive assembly, 342-first shaft, 343-second shaft, 344-gear, 345-driven bevel gear, 346-drive bevel gear, 347-bearing housing, 348-support frame, 349-guide bar, 350-moving assembly, 351-moving mount, 352-fixed sliding sleeve, 353-elastic, 400-soaking box, 410-guide rail, 411-arc segment, 412-straight segment, 420-rack, 430-smoothing roller, 440-heating device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be specifically described with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the following text is intended to describe only one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not limit the scope of the invention strictly as claimed.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, a fiber soaking apparatus is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a frame, on which a conveying device 300 and a soaking tank 400 are provided, the conveying device 300 conveying fibers through the soaking tank 400, and the soaking tank 400 for soaking the fibers.
The conveying device 300 comprises a conveying belt 310, a bearing piece 320, clamping assemblies 330, driving mechanisms 340 and movable assemblies 350, wherein the bearing pieces 320 are arranged at intervals along the conveying belt 310, the bearing pieces 320 are detachably arranged on the movable assemblies 350, the bearing pieces 320 are used for bearing fibers, the middle parts of the fibers are arranged on the bearing pieces 320 in a hanging mode, the two ends of the fibers are downwards arranged in a hanging mode, each bearing piece 320 corresponds to one group of the clamping assemblies 330, the clamping assemblies 330 are arranged on the movable assemblies 350, the clamping assemblies 330 are used for clamping the fibers on the bearing pieces 320, the driving mechanisms 340 are arranged on the movable assemblies 350, the driving mechanisms 340 are used for driving the clamping assemblies 330 to be far away from the bearing pieces 320, and the movable assemblies 350 are arranged on the conveying belt 310.
The driving mechanism 340 and the movable assembly 350 are respectively provided with two groups, and the two groups of driving mechanisms 340 and the movable assembly 350 are respectively arranged at two ends of the carrier 320.
The movable assembly 350 includes a fixed sliding sleeve 352, an elastic member 353 and a movable mounting seat 351, the fixed sliding sleeve 352 is mounted on the conveying belt 310, the movable mounting seat 351 is slidably mounted in the fixed sliding sleeve 352, the elastic member 353 is mounted between the movable mounting seat 351 and the fixed sliding sleeve 352, the bearing member 320 is disposed at a side facing away from the conveying belt 310, and the elastic member 353 is used for applying elastic force to the movable mounting seat 351 and the fixed sliding sleeve 352, so that the bearing member 320 approaches the fixed sliding sleeve 352.
The clamping assembly 330 comprises a clamping piece 331, a resetting piece 332 and a driven piece 333, wherein the resetting piece 332 is arranged on the movable mounting seat 351, the resetting piece 332 is used for applying external force to the clamping piece 331 and pressing the clamping piece 331 on the bearing piece 320, the clamping piece 331 is abutted against the bearing piece 320 to compress fibers, the driven piece 333 is arranged on the movable mounting seat 351 through a hinge shaft, one end of the driven piece 333 is fixedly connected with the clamping piece 331, the driving mechanism 340 drives the driven piece 333 to rotate, and the driven piece 333 drives the clamping piece 331 to rotate away from the bearing piece 320.
The driving mechanism 340 comprises a driving component 341, a transmission mechanism, an adjusting component and a guiding component, the driving component 341 is used for abutting against the driven piece 333, the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting power to drive the driving component 341 to move, the adjusting component is used for adjusting the advancing power of the conveying belt 310 into the power of the driving component 341 in cooperation with the transmission mechanism, and the guiding component is used for guiding the transmission mechanism to the adjusting component.
The driving assembly 341 includes cams disposed at both ends of the clamping member 331 at positions corresponding to the driven member 333.
The transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 342, a second rotating shaft 343, a bearing seat 347, a supporting frame 348, a driving bevel gear 346 and a driven bevel gear 345, wherein the first rotating shaft 342 and the second rotating shaft 343 are vertically arranged, the first rotating shaft 342 and the second rotating shaft 343 are respectively arranged in the bearing seat 347, the bearing seat 347 is arranged on the movable mounting seat 351 through the supporting frame 348, one end of the first rotating shaft 342 is fixedly connected with a cam, the other end of the first rotating shaft 342 is provided with the driven bevel gear 345, one end of the second rotating shaft 343 is provided with the driving bevel gear 346, and the driving bevel gear 346 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 345.
The adjusting assembly comprises a gear 344 and a rack 420, wherein the gear 344 is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 343 far away from the driving bevel gear 346, the rack 420 is arranged along the length direction of the soaking box 400, and the rack 420 is in meshed connection with the gear 344.
The guide assembly comprises a guide rail 410 and a guide rod 349, the guide rail 349 is arranged along the length direction of the soaking box 400, the guide rod 349 is fixedly connected with a movable mounting seat 351, and when the conveying belt 310 conveys the driving mechanism to pass through the soaking box 400, the guide rod 349 is in sliding abutting fit with the guide rail 410, so that the bearing piece 320 is immersed in the soaking liquid in the soaking box 400.
The guide rail 410 is composed of an arc-shaped section 411 and a straight-line section 412, the arc-shaped section 411 and the straight-line section 412 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the soaking box 400, and in the process that the guide rod 349 abuts against the guide rail 410, the bearing piece 320 is in the following two states: firstly, the arc-shaped section 411 abuts against the guide rod 349, so that the carrier 320 is gradually immersed into the soaking liquid, and secondly, the straight-line section 412 abuts against the guide rod 349, so that the carrier 320 keeps immersed in the soaking liquid and moves along with the conveying belt 310.
The guide rail 410 is a C-shaped groove guide rail, and the end of the guide rod 349, which is abutted against the guide rail 410, is provided with a roller, and the roller and the C-shaped groove guide rail form rolling guide fit.
The soaking box 400 is internally provided with a stroking roller 430, the lower end of the stroking roller 430 is immersed in the soaking liquid, the stroking roller 430 is arranged above the bearing piece 320 and the clamping component 330, the length of the stroking roller 430 is consistent with that of the clamping piece 331, and the stroking roller 430 is used for stroking and pressing fibers floating on the liquid surface of the soaking liquid in the soaking liquid.
The stroking rollers 430 are spaced apart along the length of the soaking tank 400.
The passive members 333 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of passive members 333 are respectively arranged at two ends of the clamping member 331.
The clamping member 331 includes a and B clamping members 331a and 331B, respectively, the a and B clamping members 331a and 331B being connected to a reset member 332 which presses the a and B clamping members 331a and 331B against the carrier member 320.
The driven parts 333 are rod-shaped parts, two driven parts 333 are arranged, the two driven parts 333 are arranged on the conveying belt 310 through a hinge shaft, and one ends of the two driven parts 333 are fixedly connected with the clamping part A331 a and the clamping part B331B respectively.
In the process that the driving mechanism drives the driven member 333, the driving mechanism abuts against the driven member 333 to drive the a clamping member 331a and the B clamping member 331B to be in at least two states, namely: a first state in which the clamping member 331a is away from the carrier 320, two: the second state in which the B clamp 331B is away from the carrier 320.
The bottom of the soaking tank 400 is provided with a heating device 440.
When the fiber soaking device in the embodiment works, firstly, the carrier 320 carrying fibers is conveyed by the conveying belt 310 to move to the soaking box 400, the guide rod 349 is abutted against the arc-shaped section 411 of the guide rail 410, the guide rail 349 gradually moves downwards along with the movement of the conveying belt 310, the guide rail 349 drives the movable mounting seat 351 to slide in the fixed sliding sleeve 352, the carrier 320 is driven to gradually move downwards, the carrier 320 is gradually immersed into the soaking liquid, then the guide rail 349 abuts against the straight-line section 412 of the guide rail 410, at the moment, the gear 344 is lowered to the height meshed with the rack 420, and is meshed with the rack 420 along with the movement of the conveying belt 310, the gear 344 moves on the rack 420 along with the movement of the conveying belt 310, the gear 344 rotates, the gear 344 drives the driving bevel gear 346 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 343, the driving bevel gear 345 drives the driven bevel gear 345 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 342, the driving assembly 341 rotates, the driving assembly 341 abuts against the driven member 333, the driven member 333 drives the clamping members 331a and the clamping members 331B to be alternately far away from the carrier 320, the soaking liquid alternately, the carrier 320 is enabled to be meshed with the rack 420, the soaking liquid is enabled to be pushed into the carrier liquid to move along with the conveying belt 310, the soaking liquid is enabled to move along with the conveying belt 310, the elastic liquid is enabled to move along with the conveying belt 320, and the fiber soaking liquid is kept to be pushed into the soaking box 320 along with the conveying belt to move along with the conveying belt 320, and the conveying belt 320 along with the conveying belt, when the conveying belt is kept to move along with the conveying belt, and the conveying belt 320, and the fiber soaking liquid is kept to be kept closer to the fiber, and to the fiber soaking device, and kept, and moving, and along, and moving along, and when the fiber, and moving along, and moving along.
The present invention first conveys the fiber by the conveying means 300 and performs a soaking process on the fiber by the soaking tank 400. The fiber is born by the bearing piece 320, the middle part of the fiber is erected on the bearing piece 320, the two ends of the fiber are downwards in suspension arrangement, the fiber is clamped on the bearing piece 320 by the clamping component 330, the bearing piece can move through the arrangement of the movable component 350, and the clamping component 330 is driven to be far away from the bearing piece 320 through the arrangement of the driving mechanism 340, so that the fiber at the clamping position of the clamping component 330 can be soaked. By arranging the two groups of driving mechanisms 340 and the movable assembly 350, the carrier 320 is stable in movement and driving, and stable and smooth in operation. Through the sliding fit connection between the fixed sliding sleeve 352 and the movable mounting seat 351, the movable setting of the bearing piece 320 is realized, and through the setting of the elastic piece, the fixed sliding sleeve 352 of the box of the bearing piece 320 is close to, and when the conveying belt 310 conveys the bearing piece 320 without passing through the soaking box, the bearing piece 320 is positioned close to the conveying belt 310.
Through the setting of clamping piece 331, restoring piece 332 and passive piece 33, restoring piece 332 is used for exerting external force to clamping piece 331, presses clamping piece 331 on carrier 320 for clamping piece 331 is close to and is pressed tightly the fibre on carrier 320, and passive piece 33 passes through the articulated shaft and installs on movable mount 351, and actuating mechanism 340 drives passive piece 333 rotation, and passive piece 333 drives clamping piece 331 rotation and keeps away from carrier 320. Through the setting of drive assembly 341, drive assembly 341 supports and leans on passive spare 333, drives passive spare 333 motion, through drive mechanism's setting, and drive mechanism transmission power drives drive assembly 341 motion, through adjusting assembly's setting, adjusting assembly is used for cooperating drive mechanism with the power of advancing of conveyer belt 310 to drive assembly 341's power, through guide assembly's setting, guide assembly is used for guiding drive mechanism adjusting assembly.
Through the setting of cam, the cam is when rotating, and the cam is by leaning on passive spare 333 for passive spare 333 intermittent type moves, makes clamping piece 331 intermittent type keep away from carrier 320, not only makes the soak solution can get into the fibre that the clamp was soaked to clamp, can also avoid the problem that the long-time unclamping leads to the fibre to drop. Through the setting of first pivot 342, second pivot 343, bearing frame 347, support frame 348, drive bevel gear 346 and driven bevel gear 345, second pivot 343 rotates, through the meshing of drive bevel gear 346 and driven bevel gear 345, realizes driving first pivot 342 and rotates, and first pivot 342 drives the cam again and rotates, and the transmission is stable, and the operation is stable. Through the arrangement of the gear 344 and the rack 420, the gear 344 is meshed with the rack 420, the conveying belt 310 drives the gear 344 to move on the rack 420, so that the gear 344 rotates, the gear 344 drives the second rotating shaft 343 to rotate, and power adjustment and conversion transmission are achieved.
By the arrangement of the guide bar 349 and the guide rail 410, the guide bar 349 is in sliding abutting engagement with the guide rail 410 when the conveyor belt 310 conveys the driving mechanism 340 through the soaking tank 400, such that the carrier 320 is immersed in the soaking liquid in the soaking tank 400. By the arrangement of the arc-shaped section 411 and the straight-line section 412, in the process that the guide rod 349 abuts against the guide rail 410, the arc-shaped section 411 abuts against the guide rod 319, so that the carrier 320 is gradually immersed into the soaking solution, and the straight-line section 412 abuts against the guide rod 349, so that the carrier 320 keeps immersed in the soaking solution and moves along with the conveying belt 310. Through the setting of C-shaped groove guide rail and gyro wheel, gyro wheel and C-shaped groove guide rail constitute the rolling direction cooperation, replace sliding fit, not only reduced the friction, can also carry out spacing to the guide pulley, avoid droing, guaranteed the stability of operation.
Through the arrangement of the smoothing press roller 430, the fibers floating on the liquid level of the soaking liquid are smoothed and pressed in the soaking liquid, and through the arrangement of the smoothing press roller 430 along the length direction of the soaking box 400 at intervals, the floating fibers are smoothed for multiple times, and the soaking effect is ensured.
By the arrangement of the two groups of passive components 333, the linkage clamping component is more stable, and the whole body section is kept away from the bearing component. By the arrangement of the a clamp 331a and the B clamp 331B, the clamping effect is improved. The two driven pieces 333 are fixedly connected with the A clamping piece 331a and the B clamping piece 331B respectively, so that the A clamping piece 331a and the B clamping piece 331B are driven to be intermittently staggered away from the bearing piece, the soaking effect is ensured, and the fibers can be prevented from falling off from the bearing piece.
By setting the heating device 440, the soaking liquid is heated, and the soaking liquid is heated to be proper and stable according to different fibers, so that the soaking efficiency is improved.
The invention has stable structure and stable operation, can realize automatic continuous soaking treatment of the fibers, has good soaking effect and high soaking efficiency, can soak the whole fiber section, and meets the current use requirements.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The fiber soaking equipment comprises a frame, and is characterized in that a conveying device (300) and a soaking box (400) are arranged on the frame, the conveying device (300) conveys fibers to pass through the soaking box (400), and the soaking box (400) is used for soaking the fibers;
the conveying device (300) comprises a conveying belt (310), bearing pieces (320), clamping assemblies (330), driving mechanisms (340) and movable assemblies (350), wherein the bearing pieces (320) are arranged at intervals along the conveying belt (310), the bearing pieces (320) are detachably arranged on the movable assemblies (350), the bearing pieces (320) are used for bearing fibers, the middle parts of the fibers are erected on the bearing pieces (320), the two ends of the fibers are downwards arranged in a hanging mode, each bearing piece (320) corresponds to one group of the clamping assemblies (330), the clamping assemblies (330) are arranged on the movable assemblies (350), the clamping assemblies (330) are used for clamping the fibers on the bearing pieces (320), the driving mechanisms (340) are arranged on the movable assemblies (350), the driving mechanisms (340) are used for driving the clamping assemblies (330) to be far away from the bearing pieces (320), and the movable assemblies (350) are arranged on the conveying belt (310);
the driving mechanism (340) and the movable assembly (350) are respectively provided with two groups, and the two groups of driving mechanisms (340) and the movable assembly (350) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bearing piece (320);
the movable assembly (350) comprises a fixed sliding sleeve (352), an elastic piece (353) and a movable mounting seat (351), wherein the fixed sliding sleeve (352) is mounted on the conveying belt (310), the movable mounting seat (351) is slidably mounted in the fixed sliding sleeve (352), the elastic piece (353) is mounted between the movable mounting seat (351) and the fixed sliding sleeve (352), the bearing piece (320) is arranged on one side deviating from the conveying belt (310), and the elastic piece (353) is used for applying elastic force to the movable mounting seat (351) and the fixed sliding sleeve (352) so that the bearing piece (320) approaches the fixed sliding sleeve (352);
the clamping assembly (330) comprises a clamping piece (331), a resetting piece (332) and a driven piece (333), wherein the resetting piece (332) is arranged on the movable mounting seat (351), the resetting piece (332) is used for applying external force to the clamping piece (331) to press the clamping piece (331) on the bearing piece (320), the clamping piece (331) is abutted against the bearing piece (320) to compress fibers, the driven piece (333) is arranged on the movable mounting seat (351) through a hinge shaft, one end of the driven piece (333) is fixedly connected with the clamping piece (331), the driving mechanism (340) drives the driven piece (333) to rotate, and the driven piece (333) drives the clamping piece (331) to rotate away from the bearing piece (320); the driving mechanism (340) comprises a driving assembly (341), a transmission mechanism, an adjusting assembly and a guiding assembly, the driving assembly (341) is used for abutting against the driven piece (333), the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting power to drive the driving assembly (341) to move, the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the advancing power of the conveying belt (310) to the power of the driving assembly (341) in cooperation with the transmission mechanism, and the guiding assembly is used for guiding the transmission mechanism to the adjusting assembly;
the driving assembly (341) comprises a cam, and the cam is arranged at the two ends of the clamping piece (331) and at the positions corresponding to the driven piece (333);
the transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (342), a second rotating shaft (343), a bearing seat (347), a supporting frame (348), a driving bevel gear (346) and a driven bevel gear (345), wherein the first rotating shaft (342) and the second rotating shaft (343) are vertically arranged, the first rotating shaft (342) and the second rotating shaft (343) are respectively installed in the bearing seat (347), the bearing seat (347) is installed on the movable installation seat (351) through the supporting frame (348), one end of the first rotating shaft (342) is fixedly connected with a cam, the other end of the first rotating shaft (342) is provided with the driven bevel gear (345), one end of the second rotating shaft (343) is provided with the driving bevel gear (346), and the driving bevel gear (346) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (345);
the adjusting assembly comprises a gear (344) and a rack (420), the gear (344) is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft (343) far away from the driving bevel gear (346), the rack (420) is arranged along the length direction of the soaking box (400), and the rack (420) is in meshed connection with the gear (344);
the driven parts (333) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of driven parts (333) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the clamping part (331);
the clamping piece (331) comprises an A clamping piece (331 a) and a B clamping piece (331B), the A clamping piece (331 a) and the B clamping piece (331B) are respectively connected with a reset piece (332), and the reset piece (332) presses the A clamping piece (331 a) and the B clamping piece (331B) on the bearing piece (320);
the driven parts (333) are rod-shaped parts, two driven parts (333) are arranged, the two driven parts (333) are arranged on the movable mounting seat (351) through the hinge shaft, and one ends of the two driven parts (333) are fixedly connected with the clamping part A (331 a) and the clamping part B (331B) respectively;
the rotating driving component (341) intermittently abuts against the driven component (333), and the driven component (333) drives the clamping component A (331 a) and the clamping component B (331B) to be alternately far away from the bearing component, so that soaking liquid enters the clamping position to soak fibers at the clamping position.
2. The fiber soaking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide assembly comprises a guide rail (410) and a guide rod (349), the guide rail (410) is arranged along the length direction of the soaking tank (400), the guide rod (349) is fixedly connected with the movable mounting seat (351), and when the conveying belt (310) conveys the driving mechanism to pass through the soaking tank (400), the guide rod (349) is in sliding abutting fit with the guide rail (410) so that the bearing piece (320) is immersed in the soaking liquid in the soaking tank (400).
3. The fiber soaking apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the guide rail (410) is composed of an arc section (411) and a straight line section (412), the arc section (411) and the straight line section (412) are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the soaking tank (400), and the carrier (320) is in two states during the process of the guide rod (349) abutting against the guide rail (410): firstly, the arc-shaped section (411) abuts against the guide rod (349) so that the bearing piece (320) is gradually immersed into the soaking liquid, and secondly, the straight-line section (412) abuts against the guide rod (349) so that the bearing piece (320) keeps immersed into the soaking liquid and moves along with the conveying belt (310).
4. A fibre infusion device according to claim 3, characterised in that the guide rail (410) is a C-channel guide rail, and the end of the guide rod (349) abutting against the guide rail (410) is provided with rollers which form a rolling guide engagement with the C-channel guide rail.
5. The fiber soaking apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a stroking roller (430) is installed in the soaking box (400), the lower end of the stroking roller (430) is immersed in the soaking liquid, the stroking roller (430) is arranged above the bearing piece (320) and the clamping assembly (330), the length of the stroking roller (430) is consistent with that of the clamping piece (331), and the stroking roller (430) is used for stroking and pressing the fibers floating on the liquid surface of the soaking liquid in the soaking liquid.
6. The fiber soaking apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the stroking rollers (430) are spaced apart along the length of the soaking tank (400).
7. The fiber soaking apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the soaking tank (400) is provided with a heating device (440) at the tank bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910144818.3A CN109722817B (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | Fiber soaking equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910144818.3A CN109722817B (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | Fiber soaking equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109722817A CN109722817A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| CN109722817B true CN109722817B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910144818.3A Active CN109722817B (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | Fiber soaking equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115302603B (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2023-08-04 | 文安县润志达木业有限公司 | Preparation process of plywood with waterproof and flame-retardant properties |
| CN116641197B (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2024-05-28 | 山东海汇环保设备有限公司 | Automatic production system for smoke treatment filter material |
| CN116752311A (en) * | 2023-06-19 | 2023-09-15 | 山东海汇环保设备有限公司 | High-performance nanofiber composite filter material production equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB370493A (en) * | 1930-10-31 | 1932-04-08 | Wilhelm Gerber | Improvements in or relating to machines for use in the dyeing or other treatment of yarns in hank form |
| CN103643427A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-19 | 杨学斌 | Dipping box device for dipping pretreatment of raw materials of activated carbon fibers |
| CN103726245A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-16 | 杨学斌 | Dipping pretreatment equipment for activated carbon fiber raw material |
| CN105113160A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏鑫轮特种纤维科技发展有限公司 | Fiber after-treatment equipment |
| CN209741435U (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-12-06 | 岳西十行机械设备有限公司 | Fiber soaking equipment |
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2019
- 2019-02-27 CN CN201910144818.3A patent/CN109722817B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB370493A (en) * | 1930-10-31 | 1932-04-08 | Wilhelm Gerber | Improvements in or relating to machines for use in the dyeing or other treatment of yarns in hank form |
| CN103643427A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-19 | 杨学斌 | Dipping box device for dipping pretreatment of raw materials of activated carbon fibers |
| CN103726245A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-16 | 杨学斌 | Dipping pretreatment equipment for activated carbon fiber raw material |
| CN105113160A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏鑫轮特种纤维科技发展有限公司 | Fiber after-treatment equipment |
| CN209741435U (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-12-06 | 岳西十行机械设备有限公司 | Fiber soaking equipment |
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| CN109722817A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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