CN86102710A - Sealed electric-motor-the compressor bank of refrigerating circuit - Google Patents

Sealed electric-motor-the compressor bank of refrigerating circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN86102710A
CN86102710A CN86102710.8A CN86102710A CN86102710A CN 86102710 A CN86102710 A CN 86102710A CN 86102710 A CN86102710 A CN 86102710A CN 86102710 A CN86102710 A CN 86102710A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
air
compressor
admission
muffler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN86102710.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1006489B (en
Inventor
里卡尔多·比安基
维托里奥·比安基
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV filed Critical Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Publication of CN86102710A publication Critical patent/CN86102710A/en
Publication of CN1006489B publication Critical patent/CN1006489B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/125Cylinder heads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/123Fluid connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

For reducing by the heat transfer of cylinder cover to induction chamber, the air-breathing or air plenum of the motor of using in the refrigerating circuit---compressor bank is an individual components made of plastic.Induction chamber and admission air silencer are preferably formed as an integral body.In addition, adopt elasticity to connect between air induction conduit and the admission air silencer and can reach the purpose that further reduces the refrigerant gas heat transfer.

Description

Sealed electric-motor-the compressor bank of refrigerating circuit
Sealed electric-motor-the compressor bank that the present invention relates to use in the refrigerating circuit.Described motor-compressor group is by being installed in motor in the can and being made up of this motor-driven reciprocating compressor by one.A metal vapour cylinder cap that has discharge chambe is arranged, an air induction conduit that is connected with shell, an admission air silencer and an induction chamber in the compressor.
United States Patent (USP) 4370104 specifications disclose above-mentioned a kind of like this motor-compressor group.According to this specification, when the refrigerant gas in the loop returns compressor, be to inject the open type valve of admission air silencer through air induction conduit, and enter the induction chamber of compressor metal vapour cylinder cap thus or claim air plenum.Then, gas is inhaled into compressor cylinder through inlet valve and compresses.The Compressed Gas that has reached a high temperature flows into discharge chambe or claims discharge plenum through air bleeding valve, and this chamber also is arranged in the metal vapour cylinder cap, and adjacent with induction chamber.Compressed Gas discharge chambe thus flows out can through muffler and exhaust manifolds.Have induction chamber and discharge chambe in the cylinder cover concurrently, two chambers are separated with the metal wallboard.The shortcoming of this structure be the induction chamber wallboard be subjected to adjacency discharge chambe, exhaust manifolds, cylinder cover and cylinder between valve plate in hot gas heat conduction and be in the condition of high temperature, thereby the indoor gas of heated getter.This can cause refrigerating capacity and efficient to reduce, because the proportion of refrigerant gas reduces, the refrigerant gas quality of piston compressor cylinder that each stroke sucks also reduces.
Main purpose of the present invention is to make improvements, and enters the temperature of the refrigerant gas in the cylinder with reduction.According to the present invention, the defined sealed electrical system of a kind of this paper switch-compressor bank is proposed, it is characterized in that induction chamber is that a usefulness has low heat conduction system, the individual components that synthetic material several, that can stand refrigerant gas and lubricating oil effect is made, thus the conduction of heat of induction chamber reduced significantly to indoor gas.
In most preferred embodiment of the present invention, described induction chamber is made of an annex of admission air silencer, and the part by this muffler forms an integral body at least.Here it is also noted that this muffler is the plastic part that people are familiar with.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the metal vapour cylinder cap has a groove, and the annex of admission air silencer can embed in this groove, and this groove face is to the air admission hole of valve plate.Guarantee fixedly connected between cylinder head and this annex with the elastic deformable body of similar flat spring or wire spring.
In addition, the direct suction system of well-known what is called can be used to reduce the heat that sucks refrigerant gas.Air inlet pipe directly is connected with admission air silencer can realizes this purpose, but because muffler directly is connected with compressor, muffler vibrates with respect to shell, thereby also vibrates with respect to air induction conduit, so between air induction conduit and muffler a special construction must be arranged.In the United States Patent (USP) of mentioning in the above 4370104, muffler has a flaring valve, and the open end of air induction conduit is at the horn mouth place near this valve.Like this, do not have mechanical connection between air induction conduit and the muffler, reduced vibration and noise.Yet,, have the part refrigerant gas and can flow to the interior space of shell, and before it enters muffler, heat owing to be that open type connects between air induction conduit and the tubaeform valve.For fear of this shortcoming, once the someone advised connecting air induction conduit and muffler with special shock-proof joint, but this metal structure can cause the undesirable temperature rise of refrigerant gas again.
Therefore, another object of the present invention is to make improvements, and the heat of the refrigerant gas that flows into further reduction does not aggravate to be passed to by the motor-compressor group simultaneously the vibration of shell again.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the lower end of admission air silencer closes with the elastic tip lid that has centre bore, and the end of air induction conduit is embedded in this hole.
In another embodiment, connect with elastic bellows between air induction conduit and the admission air silencer.
In yet another embodiment, the lower end that admission air silencer opens wide is immersed in the lubricating oil, and air induction conduit is connected with admission air silencer above the lubricating oil liquid level.
Pass through embodiment now, and the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.These accompanying drawings are:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view (towards the side view of cylinder) of the general cylinder cover of sealed electric-motor-compressor bank used in the refrigerating circuit.
Fig. 2 is the profile of sealed electric-motor-compressor bank of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is along the side view of III-motor-compressor group that the III line is intercepted among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is used for muffler and induction chamber are connected to the perspective view that compressor cylinder covers used spring.
Fig. 5 is along the cross sectional view of V-magnification ratio that the V line is intercepted among Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 be at muffler with after cylinder cover is connected, the partial view of watching along arrow VII direction of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8,9 and 10 is cutaway views of the embodiment of three kinds of different connected modes between air induction conduit and the muffler.
Shown in Figure 1 is the cylinder cover 1 of common sealed electric-motor-compressor bank.Just must make with metal because of the pressure that will bear the refrigerant gas of discharging by cylinder in question cylinder cover.Cylinder cover comprises induction chamber or claims air plenum 2 that these chamber three faces are compressed the chamber or claim discharge plenum 3 to surround.The refrigerant gas that induction chamber 2 acceptance are returned by working cycles via the admission air silencer (not shown).This cylinder cover is connected with compressor cylinder with air bleeding valve with corresponding nearly air valve through a perforated plate.
Hole on the perforated plate makes induction chamber 2 communicate with admission air silencer and cylinder, and discharge chambe 3 is communicated with muffler and cylinder.
Induction chamber and discharge chambe not only are arranged in the same cylinder cover 1, and adjacent one another are, use inwall 6 with they horizontal separations.The refrigerant gas temperature of discharge chambe 3 of being used to flow through is very high, and the much lower refrigerant gas that flows into induction chamber 2 just excessively is heated because of above-mentioned cause.
For fear of this shortcoming, the invention provides Fig. 2 to embodiment shown in Figure 10, and narration hereinafter.Fig. 2 to shown in Figure 5 be one of them embodiment.In these figure, reference number 10 is meant the housing of a sealing, and this housing is interior by a motor-compressor group of being made up of general motor 12 and reciprocating compressor 13.Stator 14, rotor 15 and a bent axle 16 that directly is connected with rotor are arranged in the motor 12.Compressor 13 comprises a metal vapour cylinder cap 17 and perforation valve plate 18.This plate is equipped with admission air valve 19 and drain tap 19b in a conventional manner.The assembly that is made of cylinder cover 17, valve plate 18 and valve 19 and 19b is fixed to an end of cylinder 20, and piston 21 is connected by the eccentric part of connecting rod 22 with bent axle 16, and can slidably reciprocate in cylinder.
Metal vapour cylinder cap 17 includes only a discharge chambe 23 and groove (or claiming recess) 24, does not comprise the induction chamber 2 that has in the ordinary casing lid 1 as shown in fig. 1.Groove 24 has two parallel straight flanges and a garden arc.Every straight flange side notched 25, it begins broad, forms the guide channel (at 26 places) of the inlet end that leads to this groove.
This groove is adjacent with valve plate 18 in the side facing to cylinder 20 as shown in Figure 2.This groove at least can the hollow working of plastics 27 of holding portion, and this working of plastics 27 is in the inlet end embedded groove of groove.The end portion of hollow working of plastics 27 in groove 24 has transverse opening 28, when 28 are in the position of aiming at some hole 30 in valve plate 18 and the air intake valve that is made of valve block 19, can communicate with cylinder 20.Working of plastics 27 is pressed on the valve plate 18, and remains on the position with leaf spring 31.Leaf spring will describe in detail in Fig. 4.This spring has to extend in the middle of one is with 32 and crooked two ends 33.Extend band central authorities at this, a slot 34 is arranged, spring is installed on the corresponding boss 38 of working of plastics 27 by this hole.The duplicate lug 35 that two band joint-cuttings 36 are arranged in the mid portion both sides of spring 31.The end of two lugs can be bent up along joint-cutting 36, exceed the plane of middle body 32, see Fig. 4.
The size of spring 31 is to determine like this, and promptly when in working of plastics 27 embedded grooves 24, the lug 35 of spring can be bumped in the otch 25 of cylinder cover 17.After working of plastics 27 embedded, two lug bendings also were pressed on the cylinder cover, deviate from from groove 24 owing to vibrate to prevent working of plastics 27, make the wood end 33 of two bendings of spring 31 press working of plastics 27 again simultaneously, make it to be close to securely on the perforation valve plate 18.Hollow working of plastics 27 constitutes the annex of box-like admission air silencer 40 or claims extension, and communicates with muffler.Hollow working of plastics 27 is linked to be an integral body with muffler, if perhaps muffler is by more than one part, such as there being two, one is box part, and another is to cover the shape part to form, and then hollow working of plastics 27 can form as a whole with the part of muffler.
Muffler may comprise the inner chamber (see figure 2) of a plurality of interconnection of being separated by perforation dividing plate 50.
In the present embodiment, a garden cylindricality extension 51 that opens wide is arranged downwards in the lower end of muffler, be equipped with one above and make garden lid 52 by the elastic deformation material.The garden covers the edge engagement of the periphery 53 that has groove and extension 51.A centre bore 54 is stamped in this garden.Diameter embeds this hole greater than an end of the refrigeration air induction conduit 60 in hole 54, so the taper-deformation (see figure 2) appears in the cap core.Conduit 60 passes the housing 10 of welding with it.Like this, the vibration of motor-compressor group can not pass to its can.Refrigerant gas enters muffler 40 through conduit 60, flows into hollow working of plastics 27, again through the hole 28,30 and intake valve 19 enter cylinder 20, gas is compressed in cylinder.The refrigerant gas that has compressed is gone into discharge chambe 23 through the orifice flow of valve plate 18 and air bleeding valve 19b.Compressed Gas through muffler and exhaust manifolds, turns back to the condenser (not shown) of refrigerating circuit by discharge chambe 23.
Hollow working of plastics 27 and admission air silencer are that plastics low with thermal conductivity and that can bear working environment are made.For example, they can form with the thermoplastic plastic injecting that strengthens.
This embodiment has weakened from discharge chambe 23 widely to the heat conduction by the induction chamber of the A chamber representative the working of plastics 27.This shows that this chamber does not have to connect and has the metal parts of thermal conductive resin, thereby reduced the influence of heat that compression refrigeration gas produces the refrigerant gas that returns from working cycles.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are a kind of remodeling.Among this two figure, be composed of same reference number with the identical or corresponding part of the part among Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, but digital back all is marked with alphabetical x.In this remodeling, the hollow working of plastics 27x that still has induction chamber constitutes the extension of admission air silencer 40x.Extension 27x is inlaid among the groove 24x of metal vapour cylinder cap 17x.
The end of extension 27x stretches out from groove 24x slightly as shown in Figure 7.The wire spring 70 that is the opening U-shaped is pressed on this overhanging end, and the two ends of wire spring are fixed on the cylinder cover 17x with screw 71.
Fig. 8,9 with shown in 10 be refrigerant gas is turned back to admission air silencer by its working cycles three kinds of different air inlet methods.In these three figure, the identical or corresponding part of part that has illustrated in Fig. 5 with Fig. 2 is composed of same reference number, is marked with alphabetical y, z and w after the numeral respectively.
Among Fig. 8, refrigerant gas air induction conduit 60y passes in the hole of can 10y, and welding with it.The periphery in the hole 82 in the end 81 that groove is arranged of elastic bellows 80 and the sidewall of muffler 40y is connected, and this muffler has an annex 27y as induction chamber.The other end of bellows 80 is enclosed within on the valve of air induction conduit 60y, and is close on the inwall of housing 10y.Therefore, the vibration of motor-compressor group can not be delivered to refrigerating circuit by conduit 60y, and guarantees gas continuous-flow between conduit 60y and the muffler 40y.
Shown in Figure 9 is another kind of elastic bellows 80z, and it is made up of the step that is frustoconical.
Shown in Figure 10 is the conduit 60w that seal casinghousing 10w welds mutually.In the housing, an end of air induction conduit is bent upwards.The exhaust outlet of guiding-tube bend part extends to and is higher than the highest liquid level H place, that is to say, is higher than the liquid level of lubricating oil L among the housing 10w.
Among the lower end dip lubrication oil L that muffler opens wide and reach certain depth.The sweep of conduit 60w stretches in the muffler.In order to realize pressure compensation, can on the noise reduction wall, be higher than lubricating oil liquid level H place and open a hole 90.

Claims (8)

1, sealed electric-motor-compressor bank of using in a kind of refrigerating circuit, described unit comprises that motor being installed in the can and one are by this motor-driven reciprocating compressor, described compressor has a metal vapour cylinder cap that has discharge chambe, an air induction conduit of fixedlying connected with shell, an admission air silencer and an induction chamber, described unit is characterised in that, induction chamber is one to have low thermal conductivity and can stand the individual components that the synthetic material of refrigerant gas and lubricating oil effect is made.
According to the motor-compressor group of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, described parts are that the adapter by admission air silencer constitutes, and will form an integral body with the part of this muffler at least.
3, according to the motor-compressor group of claim 2, it is characterized in that the metal vapour cylinder cap has a groove, described adapter can embed this groove, and facing to the air admission hole of valve plate.
4, according to the motor-compressor group of claim 3, it is characterized in that this groove has otch, a leaf spring is housed between otch and the annex, thereby this annex is close on the cylinder to keep the position.
5, according to the motor-compressor group of claim 3, it is characterized in that the annex in the embedded groove is overhanging from the end face of metal vapour cylinder cap, be installed in the extension of the spring compression annex on the cylinder cover.
6, according to the motor-compressor group of above any one claim, it is characterized in that the lower end of muffler seals with the elasticity garden lid that has centre bore, the end of air induction conduit embeds in this hole.
7,, it is characterized in that admission air silencer is connected with air induction conduit by elastic bellows according to the motor-compressor group of any one claim in the claim 1 to 5.
8,, it is characterized in that in the lower end dip lubrication oil that opens wide of admission air silencer that air induction conduit is being higher than the connection of lubricating oil liquid level place and admission air silencer according to the motor-compressor group of any one claim in the claim 1 to 5.
CN86102710.8A 1985-03-21 1986-03-18 Hermetic motor-compressor unit for a refrigeration circuit Expired CN1006489B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT19995A/85 1985-03-21
IT19995/85A IT1184167B (en) 1985-03-21 1985-03-21 IMPROVEMENT IN SEALED MOTOR-COMPRESSORS FOR REFRIGERANT CIRCUITS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN86102710A true CN86102710A (en) 1986-12-17
CN1006489B CN1006489B (en) 1990-01-17

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ID=11162937

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN86102710.8A Expired CN1006489B (en) 1985-03-21 1986-03-18 Hermetic motor-compressor unit for a refrigeration circuit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0195486A3 (en)
JP (1) JPS61223276A (en)
CN (1) CN1006489B (en)
ES (1) ES293027Y (en)
IT (1) IT1184167B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107110143A (en) * 2014-11-27 2017-08-29 惠而浦股份有限公司 Aspirate acoustic filter and the aspiration including aspirating acoustic filter
WO2020082901A1 (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-04-30 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Assembly structure and compressor

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KR101328226B1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2013-11-14 엘지전자 주식회사 Suction muffler for hermetic type compressor
KR101459163B1 (en) * 2009-01-21 2014-11-07 엘지전자 주식회사 Compressor
WO2017153272A1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-14 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi A compressor with suction muffler
EP3455497A1 (en) * 2016-05-10 2019-03-20 Arçelik Anonim Sirketi A hermetic compressor with improved sealing
TR201607681A2 (en) * 2016-06-07 2017-12-21 Arcelik As HERMETIC COMPRESSOR WITH ELASTIC STRUCTURE SUCTION SILENCER
TR201711734A2 (en) 2017-08-09 2019-02-21 Arcelik As A COMPRESSOR WITH EFFECTIVE SEALING BETWEEN THE CYLINDER HEAD AND THE CYLINDER BORE
BR102019022087A2 (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-05-04 Embraco Indústria De Compressores E Soluções Em Refrigeração Ltda. connection system applied to hermetic compressor
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107110143A (en) * 2014-11-27 2017-08-29 惠而浦股份有限公司 Aspirate acoustic filter and the aspiration including aspirating acoustic filter
WO2020082901A1 (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-04-30 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Assembly structure and compressor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1006489B (en) 1990-01-17
IT8519995A0 (en) 1985-03-21
ES293027U (en) 1986-12-16
IT1184167B (en) 1987-10-22
JPS61223276A (en) 1986-10-03
ES293027Y (en) 1987-08-01
EP0195486A3 (en) 1989-03-29
EP0195486A2 (en) 1986-09-24

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