WO2020082901A1 - Assembly structure and compressor - Google Patents

Assembly structure and compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020082901A1
WO2020082901A1 PCT/CN2019/103950 CN2019103950W WO2020082901A1 WO 2020082901 A1 WO2020082901 A1 WO 2020082901A1 CN 2019103950 W CN2019103950 W CN 2019103950W WO 2020082901 A1 WO2020082901 A1 WO 2020082901A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
platform
assembly structure
structure according
cylinder head
plane
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PCT/CN2019/103950
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄传顺
徐敏
魏会军
衡攀攀
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珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司
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Publication of WO2020082901A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020082901A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0027Pulsation and noise damping means
    • F04B39/0083Pulsation and noise damping means using blow off silencers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/125Cylinder heads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/14Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling

Abstract

An assembly structure, comprising: an intake muffler (10), a cylinder head (20), and a circlip (30), the circlip (30) being mounted between the intake muffler (10) and the cylinder head (20). The circlip (30) comprises: a body (31); a first positioning portion (32), provided on the body (31) and tightly clamped on the intake muffler (10); and a second positioning portion (33), provided on the body (31) and tightly clamped on the cylinder head (20). Further provided is a compressor comprising the assembly structure. Said structure can fix the columnar structure of the intake muffler (10) and the cylinder head (20) at the same time, and can precisely position the intake muffler (10), ensuring tight fit between the intake muffler and a valve plate.

Description

组件结构及压缩机Component structure and compressor
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference of related applications
本申请是以CN申请号为201811231946.3,申请日为2018年10月22日的申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。This application is based on the application with the CN application number 201811231946.3 and the application date is October 22, 2018, and claims its priority. The disclosure content of the CN application is hereby incorporated into this application as a whole.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及一种组件结构及压缩机。The present disclosure relates to a component structure and a compressor.
背景技术Background technique
在装配相关技术中的活塞压缩机的吸气消音器时,先在气缸盖上摆放一个弹性卡子,然后将吸气消音器摆放到弹性卡子上面。当气缸盖在螺栓作用下被紧固时,弹性卡子会发生弹性变形,锁紧吸气消音器。这样,吸气消音器就紧紧的压到阀板垫片上,起到较好的密封作用。When assembling the suction muffler of the piston compressor in the related art, first place an elastic clip on the cylinder head, and then place the suction muffler on the elastic clip. When the cylinder head is tightened under the action of the bolt, the elastic clip will elastically deform and lock the suction muffler. In this way, the suction muffler is pressed tightly against the valve plate gasket, which plays a better sealing role.
发明内容Summary of the invention
在相关技术中,吸气消音器与气缸盖之间采用间隙配合,在吸气消音器装配到气缸盖以后,不可避免的存在相对于气缸盖的窜动,这极易造成吸气消音器的吸气口与阀板的吸气口发生错位造成气体的泄漏、气流的流动阻力增加、吸气阻力增大等不利影响,造成冷量下降、噪声增大的质量问题。因此,吸气消音器与气缸盖的精确装配对压缩机的性能和可靠性有很大的影响,压缩机在量产时需要重点控制。In the related art, a clearance fit is adopted between the suction muffler and the cylinder head. After the suction muffler is assembled to the cylinder head, there is inevitably a movement relative to the cylinder head, which is very likely to cause the suction muffler Misalignment of the suction port and the suction port of the valve plate causes adverse effects such as gas leakage, increased flow resistance of the air flow, and increased suction resistance, resulting in quality problems such as reduced cooling and increased noise. Therefore, the precise assembly of the suction muffler and the cylinder head has a great influence on the performance and reliability of the compressor. The compressor needs to be controlled in mass production.
有鉴于此,本公开提供一种组件结构及压缩机,以尽量消除吸气消音器装配到气缸盖上后容易窜动的问题。In view of this, the present disclosure provides an assembly structure and a compressor to try to eliminate the problem that the suction muffler is easy to move after being assembled on the cylinder head.
在本公开的一个方面,提供一种组件结构,包括:吸气消音器;气缸盖;和卡簧,所述卡簧安装在所述吸气消音器和所述气缸盖之间;其中,所述卡簧包括:本体;第一定位部,设置在所述本体上,并卡紧在所述吸气消音器上;和第二定位部,设置在所述本体上,并卡紧在所述气缸盖上。In one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an assembly structure including: an intake muffler; a cylinder head; and a circlip, the circlip being installed between the intake muffler and the cylinder head; wherein, The snap spring includes: a body; a first positioning portion, which is provided on the body and is clamped on the suction muffler; and a second positioning portion, which is provided on the body and is clamped on the On the cylinder head.
在一些实施例中,所述本体包括:中间承台;前承台,所述前承台通过前桥连接在所述中间承台的第一侧;后承台,所述后承台通过后桥连接在所述中间承台的与第一侧相对的第二侧;其中,所述前承台和所述后承台位于同一平面内,所述中间承台 与所述前承台或所述后承台分别位于不同平面,所述前桥和所述后桥分别与所述中间承台所在的平面呈预定角度。In some embodiments, the body includes: an intermediate platform; a front platform, the front platform is connected to the first side of the intermediate platform through a front bridge; a rear platform, the rear platform passes through The bridge is connected to the second side of the intermediate platform opposite to the first side; wherein the front platform and the rear platform are in the same plane, and the intermediate platform and the front platform or all The rear bearing platforms are respectively located in different planes, and the front bridge and the rear bridge are respectively at a predetermined angle to the plane where the intermediate platform is located.
在一些实施例中,所述第二定位部包括两个前臂,两个所述前臂对称设置在所述本体的第三侧和与第三侧相对的第四侧,且两个所述前臂均与第一平面垂直,所述前桥和所述后桥均与第二平面垂直,且所述第二平面与所述第一平面垂直;所述气缸盖上设置有安装凹槽,所述安装凹槽的相对两侧壁上均设置有第一卡槽;两个所述前臂相对于所述本体朝向所述气缸盖的方向折弯,所述前臂远离所述本体的端部设置有卡止部,所述卡止部卡设在所述第一卡槽内或穿过所述安装凹槽并卡设在所述第一卡槽的另一侧槽口外。In some embodiments, the second positioning portion includes two forearms, the two forearms are symmetrically disposed on a third side of the body and a fourth side opposite to the third side, and both of the forearms are Perpendicular to the first plane, the front axle and the rear axle are both perpendicular to the second plane, and the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane; the cylinder head is provided with an installation groove, the installation The two opposite side walls of the groove are provided with first clamping slots; the two forearms are bent relative to the body toward the cylinder head, and the end of the forearm away from the body is provided with a locking The locking portion is locked in the first locking slot or passes through the mounting groove and is locked outside the other side slot of the first locking slot.
在一些实施例中,所述吸气消音器的顶部设置有柱状结构,所述柱状结构上设置有吸气口,所述柱状结构插设在所述安装凹槽内。In some embodiments, a columnar structure is provided on the top of the suction muffler, and an air inlet is provided on the columnar structure, and the columnar structure is inserted in the installation groove.
在一些实施例中,所述预定角度为10°至50°。In some embodiments, the predetermined angle is 10 ° to 50 °.
在一些实施例中,所述前桥与所述中间承台的第一侧的连接位置位于所述中间承台的第一侧的中央,所述后桥与所述中间承台的第二侧的连接位置位于所述中间承台的第二侧的中央,所述前桥和所述后桥在所述中间承台两侧对称布置。In some embodiments, the connection position of the front bridge and the first side of the intermediate platform is located in the center of the first side of the intermediate platform, and the rear bridge and the second side of the intermediate platform The connection position of is located at the center of the second side of the intermediate platform, and the front bridge and the rear bridge are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the intermediate platform.
在一些实施例中,所述前桥和所述后桥的宽度相同,所述前桥和所述后桥的宽度均为2mm至6mm,所述后桥比所述前桥长1mm至3mm。In some embodiments, the width of the front axle and the rear axle are the same, the width of the front axle and the rear axle are both 2 mm to 6 mm, and the rear axle is 1 mm to 3 mm longer than the front axle.
在一些实施例中,所述前桥与所述前承台的第一侧的连接位置位于所述前承台的第一侧的中央,所述后桥与所述后承台的第一侧的连接位置位于所述后承台的第一侧的中央。In some embodiments, the connection position of the front bridge to the first side of the front platform is located at the center of the first side of the front platform, and the rear bridge to the first side of the rear platform Is connected to the center of the first side of the rear platform.
在一些实施例中,所述后承台的宽度为1.5mm至5mm,所述前承台的宽度为1.5mm至5mm,且所述前承台或所述后承台所在平面与所述中间承台所在平面的距离为0.8mm至2mm。In some embodiments, the width of the rear platform is 1.5 mm to 5 mm, the width of the front platform is 1.5 mm to 5 mm, and the plane where the front platform or the rear platform is located is in the middle The distance between the plane of the platform is 0.8mm to 2mm.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定位部包括两个后臂,两个所述后臂对称设置在所述本体的第三侧和第四侧,两个所述后臂相对于所述本体朝向所述吸气消音器的方向折弯;所述柱状结构上设置有缩颈部,两个所述后臂抱紧固定在所述缩颈部上并与所述缩颈部过盈配合。In some embodiments, the first positioning portion includes two rear arms, the two rear arms are symmetrically disposed on the third side and the fourth side of the body, and the two rear arms are relative to the body Bend in the direction of the suction muffler; the columnar structure is provided with a constricted neck, and the two rear arms are tightly fixed on the constricted neck and have an interference fit with the constricted neck.
在一些实施例中,所述缩颈部的相对的两侧均设置有导条,所述安装凹槽的相对的两侧壁上均设置有第二卡槽,所述导条与所述第二卡槽配合连接。In some embodiments, the opposite sides of the constricted neck are provided with guide bars, and the opposite side walls of the mounting groove are provided with second clamping grooves. The guide bar and the first Two card slots cooperate to connect.
在一些实施例中,所述卡止部包括折弯角度为90°至150°的折弯结构。In some embodiments, the locking portion includes a bending structure with a bending angle of 90 ° to 150 °.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定位部和所述第二定位部均连接在所述中间承台上;或者所述第二定位部连接在所述中间承台上,所述第一定位部连接在所述后承台上。In some embodiments, both the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion are connected to the intermediate platform; or the second positioning portion is connected to the intermediate platform, the first positioning The part is connected to the rear platform.
在一些实施例中,所述柱状结构的侧面设置有定位销柱,所述中间承台上设置有与所述定位销柱相适配的定位销孔。In some embodiments, a positioning pin is provided on the side of the columnar structure, and a positioning pin hole adapted to the positioning pin is provided on the intermediate platform.
在本公开的一个方面,提供了一种组件结构,包括:吸气消音器和气缸盖;卡簧,所述卡簧安装在所述吸气消音器和所述气缸盖之间,所述卡簧包括本体和设置在所述本体上的第一定位部、设置在所述本体上的第二定位部,所述第一定位部卡紧在所述吸气消音器上,所述第二定位部卡紧在所述气缸盖上。In one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an assembly structure including: an air suction muffler and a cylinder head; a snap spring installed between the air suction muffler and the cylinder head, the card The spring includes a body and a first positioning portion provided on the body, a second positioning portion provided on the body, the first positioning portion is clamped on the suction muffler, the second positioning Part is clamped on the cylinder head.
在一些实施例中,所述本体包括:中间承台;前承台,所述前承台通过前桥连接在所述中间承台的第一侧;后承台,所述后承台通过后桥连接在所述中间承台的与第一侧相对的第二侧,且所述前承台和所述后承台位于同一平面内;其中,所述前桥、所述后桥与所述中间承台所在的平面具有预定角度。In some embodiments, the body includes: an intermediate platform; a front platform, the front platform is connected to the first side of the intermediate platform through a front bridge; a rear platform, the rear platform passes through The bridge is connected to the second side of the middle platform opposite to the first side, and the front platform and the rear platform are in the same plane; wherein, the front bridge, the rear bridge and the The plane on which the intermediate platform is located has a predetermined angle.
在一些实施例中,所述第二定位部包括两个前臂,两个所述前臂对称设置在所述本体的第三侧和与第三侧相对的第四侧,且两个所述前臂的连线垂直于所述前桥和所述后桥的连线;所述气缸盖上设置有安装凹槽,所述安装凹槽的相对两侧壁上均设置有第一卡槽;两个所述前臂朝向所述本体的第一侧折弯,所述前臂远离所述本体的端部设置有卡止部,所述卡止部卡设在所述第一卡槽内。In some embodiments, the second positioning portion includes two forearms, two of the forearms are symmetrically disposed on a third side of the body and a fourth side opposite to the third side, and two of the forearms The connecting line is perpendicular to the connecting line of the front axle and the rear axle; the cylinder head is provided with a mounting groove, and the two opposite side walls of the mounting groove are provided with first clamping grooves; The forearm is bent toward the first side of the body, and the end of the forearm away from the body is provided with a locking portion, and the locking portion is locked in the first locking groove.
在一些实施例中,所述吸气消音器的顶部设置有柱状结构,所述柱状结构上设置有吸气口,所述柱状结构插设在所述安装凹槽内。In some embodiments, a columnar structure is provided on the top of the suction muffler, and an air inlet is provided on the columnar structure, and the columnar structure is inserted in the installation groove.
在一些实施例中,所述预定角度为10°至50°。In some embodiments, the predetermined angle is 10 ° to 50 °.
在一些实施例中,所述前桥与所述中间承台的第一侧的连接位置位于所述中间承台的第一侧中央,所述后桥与所述中间承台的第二侧的连接位置位于所述中间承台的第二侧中央,所述前桥和所述后桥关于所述中间承台对称布置。In some embodiments, the connection position of the front bridge to the first side of the intermediate platform is located at the center of the first side of the intermediate platform, and the rear bridge to the second side of the intermediate platform The connection position is located at the center of the second side of the intermediate platform, and the front bridge and the rear bridge are arranged symmetrically with respect to the intermediate platform.
在一些实施例中,所述前桥和所述后桥的宽度一致,所述前桥和所述后桥的宽度均为2mm至6mm,所述后桥比所述前桥长1mm至3mm。In some embodiments, the width of the front axle and the rear axle are the same, the width of the front axle and the rear axle are both 2 mm to 6 mm, and the rear axle is 1 mm to 3 mm longer than the front axle.
在一些实施例中,所述前承台长度方向上的第一侧中央与所述前桥端部连接,所述后承台长度方向上的第一侧中央与所述后桥端部连接;所述后承台的宽度为1.5mm至5mm,所述前承台的宽度为1.5mm至5mm,且所述前承台、所述后承台与所述中间承台之间具有0.8mm至2mm的高度差。In some embodiments, the center of the first side in the length direction of the front platform is connected to the end of the front bridge, and the center of the first side in the length direction of the rear platform is connected to the end of the rear bridge; The width of the rear platform is 1.5mm to 5mm, the width of the front platform is 1.5mm to 5mm, and there is 0.8mm to 0.8mm between the front platform, the rear platform and the middle platform 2mm height difference.
在一些实施例中,所述第二定位部包括两个前臂,两个所述前臂对称设置在所述 本体的第三侧和与第三侧相对的第四侧,且两个所述前臂的连线垂直于所述前桥和所述后桥的连线;所述气缸盖上设置有安装凹槽,所述吸气消音器的顶部设置有柱状结构,所述柱状结构上设置有吸气口,所述柱状结构插设在所述安装凹槽内,所述安装凹槽的相对两侧壁上均设置有第一卡槽;两个所述前臂朝向所述本体的第一侧折弯,所述前臂远离所述本体的端部设置有卡止部,所述卡止部卡设在所述第一卡槽内。In some embodiments, the second positioning portion includes two forearms, two of the forearms are symmetrically disposed on a third side of the body and a fourth side opposite to the third side, and two of the forearms The connection line is perpendicular to the connection line of the front axle and the rear axle; the cylinder head is provided with an installation groove, the top of the suction muffler is provided with a columnar structure, and the columnar structure is provided with an air suction Mouth, the columnar structure is inserted into the mounting groove, and two opposite side walls of the mounting groove are provided with first clamping grooves; the two forearms are bent toward the first side of the body , An end portion of the forearm away from the body is provided with a locking portion, and the locking portion is locked in the first locking groove.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定位部包括两个后臂,两个所述后臂对称设置在所述本体的第三侧和第四侧,两个所述后臂朝向所述本体的与第一侧相反的第二侧折弯;所述柱状结构上设置有缩颈部,两个所述后臂抱紧固定在所述缩颈部上并与所述缩颈部过盈配合。In some embodiments, the first positioning portion includes two rear arms, the two rear arms are symmetrically disposed on the third side and the fourth side of the body, and the two rear arms face toward the body The second side opposite to the first side is bent; the columnar structure is provided with a constricted neck, and the two rear arms are tightly fixed on the constricted neck and have an interference fit with the constricted neck.
在一些实施例中,所述缩颈部的相对的两侧均设置有导条,所述安装凹槽的相对的两侧壁上均设置有第二卡槽,所述导条与所述第二卡槽配合连接。In some embodiments, the opposite sides of the constricted neck are provided with guide bars, and the opposite side walls of the mounting groove are provided with second clamping grooves. The guide bar and the first Two card slots cooperate to connect.
在一些实施例中,所述卡止部为一个90°至150°的折弯角。In some embodiments, the locking portion has a bending angle of 90 ° to 150 °.
在一些实施例中,所述第一定位部和所述第二定位部均连接在所述中间承台上。In some embodiments, both the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion are connected to the intermediate platform.
在一些实施例中,所述第二定位部连接在所述中间承台上,所述第一定位部连接在所述后承台上。In some embodiments, the second positioning portion is connected to the intermediate platform, and the first positioning portion is connected to the rear platform.
在一些实施例中,所述柱状结构的侧面设置有定位销柱,所述中间承台上设置有与所述定位销柱相适配的定位销孔。In some embodiments, a positioning pin is provided on the side of the columnar structure, and a positioning pin hole adapted to the positioning pin is provided on the intermediate platform.
在本公开的另一方面,提供了一种压缩机,包括组件结构,所述组件结构为上述的组件结构。In another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a compressor including a component structure, which is the above-mentioned component structure.
根据本公开实施例,由于卡簧的本体上设置有第一定位部和第二定位部,在实际安装过程中,第一定位部卡紧在吸气消音器上,对应地,第二定位部卡紧在气缸盖上,使得卡簧能够同时固定柱吸气消音器和气缸盖,并能够对吸气消音器进行精确定位,保证了吸气消音器与阀板的紧密配合,不会出现窜动现象,进而不会引发气体泄漏带来的可靠性问题。同时,该卡簧卡住吸气消音器和气缸盖以后,三者能够稳定组合到一起,在装配吸气消音器与气缸盖时非常方便,不用手动去调整吸气消音器与阀板的入口,提高了装配效率。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, since the body of the circlip is provided with the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion, in the actual installation process, the first positioning portion is clamped on the suction muffler, correspondingly, the second positioning portion Clamped on the cylinder head, so that the circlip can fix the column suction muffler and the cylinder head at the same time, and can accurately position the suction muffler, ensuring the close cooperation of the suction muffler and the valve plate, without channeling Dynamic phenomena, which will not cause reliability problems caused by gas leakage. At the same time, after the snap spring catches the suction muffler and the cylinder head, the three can be stably combined together. It is very convenient when assembling the suction muffler and the cylinder head, without manually adjusting the inlet of the suction muffler and the valve plate To improve assembly efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings forming part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present disclosure are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute an undue limitation on the present disclosure. In the drawings:
图1示意性示出了本公开的组件结构的一实施例的分解图;FIG. 1 schematically shows an exploded view of an embodiment of the component structure of the present disclosure;
图2示意性示出了本公开组件结构实施例中的吸气消音器的主视图;2 schematically shows a front view of the suction muffler in the structural embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3示意性示出了本公开的卡簧的一实施例的立体图;FIG. 3 schematically shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a circlip of the present disclosure;
图4示意性示出了图3的侧视图;4 schematically shows a side view of FIG. 3;
图5示意性示出了本公开的卡簧的另一实施例的立体图;FIG. 5 schematically shows a perspective view of another embodiment of the circlip of the present disclosure;
图6示意性示出了图5的侧视图;6 schematically shows a side view of FIG. 5;
图7示意性示出了本公开的卡簧的又一实施例的立体图;7 schematically shows a perspective view of still another embodiment of the circlip of the present disclosure;
图8示意性示出了图6的侧视图。FIG. 8 schematically shows the side view of FIG. 6.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Among them, the above drawings include the following reference signs:
10、吸气消音器;11、柱状结构;12、导条;13、定位销柱;14、缩颈部;20、气缸盖;21、安装凹槽;22、第一卡槽;23、第二卡槽;30、卡簧;31、本体;311、中间承台;312、前承台;313、后承台;314、前桥;315、后桥;32、第一定位部;33、第二定位部;331、折弯角;34、定位销孔。10. Inhalation silencer; 11. Column structure; 12. Guide bar; 13. Positioning pin; 14. Neck reduction; 20. Cylinder head; 21. Installation groove; 22. First clamping slot; 23. Two snap slots; 30, snap springs; 31, body; 311, middle platform; 312, front platform; 313, rear platform; 314, front axle; 315, rear axle; 32, first positioning section; 33, Second positioning part; 331, bending angle; 34, positioning pin hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is only for describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates There are features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms “first” and “second” in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, processes, methods, systems, products or devices that contain a series of steps or units need not be limited to those clearly listed Those steps or units, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征 与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For ease of description, spatial relative terms can be used here, such as "above", "above", "above", "above", etc., used to describe as shown in the figure The spatial relationship between a device or feature shown and other devices or features. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation of the device described in the figures. For example, if a device in the drawing is turned upside down, a device described as "above another device or configuration" or "above another device or configuration" will then be positioned as "below other device or configuration" or "in Under other devices or structures ". Thus, the exemplary term "above" may include both "above" and "below" orientations. The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the relative description of the space used here is explained accordingly.
参见图1至图8所示,根据本公开的实施例,提供了一种压缩机,本实施例中的压缩机尤其是指活塞压缩机。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a compressor is provided, and the compressor in this embodiment particularly refers to a piston compressor.
正如背景技术中记载的那样,现有的活塞压缩机的吸气消音器装配在气缸盖上之后,不可避免地存在窜动,容易造成吸气消音器的吸气口与阀板的吸气口发生错位造成气体的泄漏、气流的流动阻力增加、吸气阻力增大等不利影响。为此,本申请中对压缩机的结构进行了改进。As described in the background art, after the suction muffler of the existing piston compressor is assembled on the cylinder head, there is inevitably a movement, which is likely to cause the suction port of the suction muffler and the suction port of the valve plate Dislocations cause adverse effects such as gas leakage, increased flow resistance of the airflow, and increased suction resistance. For this reason, the structure of the compressor has been improved in this application.
参见图1至图4所示,在本公开的一些实施例中,压缩机包括组件结构,该组件结构包括吸气消音器10、气缸盖20以及卡簧30。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the compressor includes an assembly structure including the suction muffler 10, the cylinder head 20, and the retaining spring 30.
卡簧30安装在吸气消音器10和气缸盖20之间,卡簧30包括本体31和设置在本体31上的第一定位部32和第二定位部33,第一定位部32卡紧在吸气消音器10上,第二定位部33卡紧在气缸盖20上。The retainer 30 is installed between the suction muffler 10 and the cylinder head 20. The retainer 30 includes a body 31 and a first positioning portion 32 and a second positioning portion 33 provided on the body 31. The first positioning portion 32 is clamped at On the suction muffler 10, the second positioning portion 33 is clamped on the cylinder head 20.
由于本实施例中的卡簧30的本体31上设置有第一定位部32和第二定位部33,在实际安装过程中,第一定位部32卡紧在吸气消音器10上。对应地,第二定位部33卡紧在气缸盖20上,使得卡簧30能够同时固定柱吸气消音器10和气缸盖20,并能够对吸气消音器10进行精确定位,保证了吸气消音器10与阀板的紧密配合,不会出现窜动现象,进而不会引发气体泄漏带来的可靠性问题。同时,该卡簧30卡住吸气消音器10和气缸盖20以后,三者能够稳定组合到一起,在装配吸气消音器与气缸盖时非常方便,不用手动去调整吸气消音器10与阀板的入口,提高了装配效率。Since the body 31 of the snap spring 30 in this embodiment is provided with the first positioning portion 32 and the second positioning portion 33, in the actual installation process, the first positioning portion 32 is clamped on the suction muffler 10. Correspondingly, the second positioning portion 33 is clamped on the cylinder head 20, so that the retainer 30 can simultaneously fix the column suction muffler 10 and the cylinder head 20, and can accurately position the suction muffler 10, ensuring the suction The close cooperation of the muffler 10 and the valve plate will not cause the pulsation phenomenon, and thus will not cause the reliability problem caused by the gas leakage. At the same time, after the snap spring 30 catches the suction muffler 10 and the cylinder head 20, the three can be stably combined together. It is very convenient when assembling the suction muffler and the cylinder head, without manually adjusting the suction muffler 10 and The inlet of the valve plate improves the assembly efficiency.
结合图1至图4所示,本实施例中的本体31包括中间承台311、前承台312、后承台313、前桥314以及后桥315。这里的“前”、“中间”和“后”仅体现这几个部件之间的相对位置关系,并非绝对意义的方位含义。参考图1,本体31的各个部分从上到下的方向依次为前承台312、前桥314、中间承台311、后桥315和后承台313。1 to 4, the body 31 in this embodiment includes an intermediate platform 311, a front platform 312, a rear platform 313, a front axle 314, and a rear axle 315. "Front", "middle" and "rear" here only reflect the relative positional relationship between these several components, and are not absolute directional meanings. Referring to FIG. 1, the directions of each part of the body 31 from the top to the bottom are the front platform 312, the front bridge 314, the middle platform 311, the rear bridge 315, and the rear platform 313.
在图3和图4中,前承台312通过前桥314连接在中间承台311的第一侧,后承 台313通过后桥315连接在中间承台311的与第一侧相对的第二侧,且前承台312和后承台313位于同一平面内。这里的中间承台311的第一侧为图4中中间承台311的下侧,而第二侧为图4中中间承台311的上侧。In FIGS. 3 and 4, the front platform 312 is connected to the first side of the middle platform 311 through the front bridge 314, and the rear platform 313 is connected to the second side of the middle platform 311 opposite to the first side through the rear bridge 315 Side, and the front platform 312 and the rear platform 313 are located in the same plane. Here, the first side of the intermediate platform 311 is the lower side of the intermediate platform 311 in FIG. 4, and the second side is the upper side of the intermediate platform 311 in FIG. 4.
中间承台311与所述前承台312或所述后承台313分别位于不同平面,前桥314和后桥315分别与中间承台311所在的平面呈预定角度,这样可使本体呈现中间承台相对于前承台和后承台向吸气消音器10一侧凸起,或者相对于前承台和后承台向吸气消音器10一侧凹陷的形式。The intermediate platform 311 and the front platform 312 or the rear platform 313 are respectively located in different planes, and the front bridge 314 and the rear bridge 315 are respectively at a predetermined angle to the plane where the intermediate platform 311 is located, so that the body can assume an intermediate bearing The form in which the stage is convex toward the side of the suction muffler 10 with respect to the front stage and the rear stage, or recessed toward the side of the suction muffler 10 with respect to the front stage and the rear stage.
在组装图3的组件结构时,后承台313贴在吸气消音器10上,前承台312贴在气缸盖20上,当利用螺栓将气缸盖20固定时,卡簧30在前桥314和后桥315变形的作用下使得吸气消音器10紧紧的压到阀板垫片上,起到较好的密封作用。这里的预定角度为10°至50°,例如30°,便于使得卡簧30在气缸盖20固定的过程中被压缩产生变形。When assembling the assembly structure of FIG. 3, the rear bearing platform 313 is attached to the suction muffler 10, and the front bearing platform 312 is attached to the cylinder head 20. When the cylinder head 20 is fixed with bolts, the retainer 30 is at the front axle 314 The deformation of the rear axle 315 causes the suction muffler 10 to be pressed tightly against the valve plate gasket, which plays a good sealing role. The predetermined angle here is 10 ° to 50 °, for example, 30 °, so as to facilitate the compression and deformation of the retaining ring 30 during the fixing process of the cylinder head 20.
本实施例中的前桥314与中间承台311的第一侧的连接位置位于中间承台311的第一侧的中央,后桥315与中间承台311的第二侧的连接位置位于中间承台311的第二侧的中央,前桥314和后桥315在中间承台311两侧对称布置,保证了整个卡簧30的结构强度和稳定性。In this embodiment, the connection position of the front bridge 314 and the first side of the intermediate platform 311 is located at the center of the first side of the intermediate platform 311, and the connection position of the rear bridge 315 and the second side of the intermediate platform 311 is located at the intermediate platform In the center of the second side of the platform 311, the front axle 314 and the rear axle 315 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle platform 311, ensuring the structural strength and stability of the entire circlip 30.
当然,在本公开的其他实施例中,前桥314和后桥315还可以错位设置,并连接在中间承台311的第一侧和第二侧偏离中央的位置,只要是在本公开的构思下的其他变形方式,均在本公开的保护范围之内。Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the front axle 314 and the rear axle 315 may also be arranged in a staggered position and be connected to the first side and the second side of the intermediate platform 311 off the center, as long as it is in the concept of the present disclosure The other variants below are all within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
在一些实施例中,本实施例中的前桥314和后桥315的宽度相同,前桥314和后桥315的宽度均为2mm至6mm,后桥315比前桥314长1mm至3mm。这里的宽度是指图4中垂直于纸面的方向上的尺寸。前桥的长度是指沿前桥延伸且平行于图4中纸面的方向的尺寸,后桥的长度是指沿后桥延伸且平行于图4中纸面的方向的尺寸。具体使用时,可以根据吸气消音器10和气缸盖20实际安装需求进行选择和调整。In some embodiments, the width of the front axle 314 and the rear axle 315 in this embodiment are the same, the width of the front axle 314 and the rear axle 315 are both 2 mm to 6 mm, and the rear axle 315 is 1 mm to 3 mm longer than the front axle 314. The width here refers to the dimension in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 4. The length of the front axle refers to the dimension extending along the front axle and parallel to the direction of the paper in FIG. 4, and the length of the rear axle refers to the dimension extending along the rear bridge and parallel to the direction of the paper in FIG. For specific use, it can be selected and adjusted according to the actual installation requirements of the suction muffler 10 and the cylinder head 20.
结合图3和图4所示,所述前桥314与所述前承台312的第一侧(即图4中前承台312的上侧)的连接位置位于所述前承台312的第一侧的中央,所述后桥315与所述后承台313的第一侧(即图4中后承台313的下侧)的连接位置位于所述后承台313的第一侧的中央。后承台313的宽度为1.5mm至5mm,前承台312的宽度为1.5mm至5mm,且前承台312或后承台313所在平面与中间承台311所在平面的距离为0.8mm至2mm,便于实现压缩机的组件结构精确安装。3 and 4, the connection position of the front bridge 314 and the first side of the front platform 312 (that is, the upper side of the front platform 312 in FIG. 4) is located at the first position of the front platform 312 In the center of one side, the connection position of the rear axle 315 and the first side of the rear platform 313 (that is, the lower side of the rear platform 313 in FIG. 4) is located in the center of the first side of the rear platform 313 . The width of the rear platform 313 is 1.5 mm to 5 mm, the width of the front platform 312 is 1.5 mm to 5 mm, and the distance between the plane of the front platform 312 or the rear platform 313 and the plane of the intermediate platform 311 is 0.8 mm to 2 mm , To facilitate the accurate installation of the compressor component structure.
为了便于将卡簧30和气缸盖20与吸气消音器10稳定地卡紧在一起,本实施例中的气缸盖20上设置有安装凹槽21,吸气消音器10的顶部设置有柱状结构11,柱状结构11上设置有吸气口,安装时,柱状结构11插设在安装凹槽21内,该安装凹槽21的相对两侧壁上均设置有第一卡槽22。In order to facilitate the stable clamping of the circlip 30 and the cylinder head 20 with the suction muffler 10, the cylinder head 20 in this embodiment is provided with a mounting groove 21, and the top of the suction muffler 10 is provided with a columnar structure 11. The columnar structure 11 is provided with an air inlet. During installation, the columnar structure 11 is inserted into the installation groove 21, and the two opposite side walls of the installation groove 21 are provided with first clamping grooves 22.
参考图3和图4,在一些实施例中,第二定位部33包括两个前臂,两个前臂对称设置在本体31的第三侧和与第三侧相对的第四侧,两个所述前臂均与第一平面(例如图4中的水平面)垂直,所述前桥312和所述后桥315均与第二平面(例如图4中的纸面)垂直,且所述第二平面与所述第一平面垂直。3 and 4, in some embodiments, the second positioning portion 33 includes two forearms, and the two forearms are symmetrically disposed on the third side of the body 31 and the fourth side opposite to the third side. The forearms are perpendicular to the first plane (such as the horizontal plane in FIG. 4), the front bridge 312 and the rear bridge 315 are both perpendicular to the second plane (such as the paper plane in FIG. 4), and the second plane is The first plane is perpendicular.
柱状结构11插设在安装凹槽21内,安装凹槽21的相对两侧壁上均设置有第一卡槽22。两个前臂相对于所述本体31朝向所述气缸盖20的方向折弯,前臂远离本体31的端部设置有卡止部,卡止部卡设在第一卡槽22内(例如在第一卡槽内设置与卡止部配合的结构),或者穿过所述安装凹槽21并卡设在所述第一卡槽22的另一侧槽口外(即穿过安装凹槽21的槽底通孔后卡在气缸盖的背侧)。The columnar structure 11 is inserted into the installation groove 21, and the first clamping groove 22 is provided on the opposite side walls of the installation groove 21. The two forearms are bent relative to the body 31 toward the cylinder head 20, and the end of the forearm away from the body 31 is provided with a locking portion, and the locking portion is locked in the first locking groove 22 (for example, in the first A structure matching with the locking portion is provided in the card slot), or passes through the installation groove 21 and is locked outside the other side slot of the first card slot 22 (ie, passes through the groove bottom of the installation groove 21) After the through hole is stuck on the back side of the cylinder head).
图3中的卡簧在装配时,两个前臂会沿着气缸盖20上的第一卡槽22滑到底部,并牢牢勾住气缸盖20的背面,从而使得卡簧30固定在气缸盖20上不会发生脱落。优选地,本实施例中卡止部包括折弯角度为90°至150°的折弯结构331,当然,在本公开的其他实施例中,还可以将卡止部设置为其他形状的凸起结构。When the circlip in FIG. 3 is assembled, the two forearms will slide to the bottom along the first chutes 22 on the cylinder head 20, and firmly hook the back of the cylinder head 20, so that the circlip 30 is fixed to the cylinder head 20 will not fall off. Preferably, the locking portion in this embodiment includes a bending structure 331 with a bending angle of 90 ° to 150 °. Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the locking portion may also be provided as a protrusion of another shape structure.
在图3和图4所示的实施例中,第一定位部32包括两个后臂,两个后臂对称设置在本体31的第三侧和第四侧,两个后臂相对于所述本体31朝向所述吸气消音器10的方向折弯。柱状结构11上设置有缩颈部14,两个后臂抱紧固定在缩颈部14上并与缩颈部14过盈配合。装配时,卡簧30上的两个后臂紧紧卡住吸气消音器,从而使气缸盖20、卡簧30和吸气消音器10牢固的连接在一起不会发生脱落,各零件之间不不容易造成零件的相互窜动或零件的脱落。In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first positioning portion 32 includes two rear arms, and the two rear arms are symmetrically disposed on the third and fourth sides of the body 31, and the two rear arms are opposite to the The body 31 is bent toward the suction muffler 10. The columnar structure 11 is provided with a constricted neck portion 14, and the two rear arms are tightly fixed on the constricted neck portion 14 and have an interference fit with the constricted neck portion 14. During assembly, the two rear arms on the retainer 30 tightly clamp the suction muffler, so that the cylinder head 20, the retainer 30 and the suction muffler 10 are firmly connected together without falling off, and between the parts It is not easy to cause the parts to move or the parts to fall off.
本实施例中的柱状结构11的缩颈部14的相对的两侧均设置有导条12,安装凹槽21的相对的两侧壁上均设置有第二卡槽23,导条12与第二卡槽23配合连接。柱状结构11的侧面设置有定位销柱13,中间承台311上设置有与定位销柱13相适配的定位销孔34。装配时,卡簧30的前臂会伸入到第一卡槽22内,并通过折弯角331钩住第一卡槽22的侧壁面或第一卡槽22远离吸气消音器的一侧的槽口外。In the present embodiment, the opposite sides of the constricted portion 14 of the columnar structure 11 are provided with guide bars 12, and the two opposite side walls of the mounting groove 21 are provided with second clamping grooves 23. The two card slots 23 cooperate to connect. A positioning pin 13 is provided on the side of the columnar structure 11, and a positioning pin hole 34 adapted to the positioning pin 13 is provided on the intermediate platform 311. During assembly, the forearm of the retaining spring 30 will extend into the first retaining groove 22 and hook the side wall surface of the first retaining groove 22 or the side of the first retaining groove 22 away from the suction muffler through the bending angle 331 Outside the slot.
在一些实施例中,吸气消音器10在缩颈部14左右两侧均设置有导条12,同时在吸气消音器10背部设置有定位销柱13,装配时导条12会卡到气缸盖20上的第二卡 槽23中,定位销柱13会卡到卡簧30的中间承台311上的定位销孔34内,从而能够对吸气消音器10上下和左右方向进行精确定位。In some embodiments, the suction muffler 10 is provided with guide bars 12 on the left and right sides of the constricted neck 14, and the positioning pin 13 is provided on the back of the suction muffler 10. The guide bar 12 will be stuck to the cylinder during assembly In the second clamping groove 23 on the cover 20, the positioning pin 13 will be caught in the positioning pin hole 34 on the intermediate base 311 of the clamping spring 30, so that the suction muffler 10 can be accurately positioned in the up-down and left-right directions.
参见图3和图4所示,本实施例中的第一定位部32和第二定位部33均连接在中间承台311上。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the first positioning portion 32 and the second positioning portion 33 in this embodiment are both connected to the intermediate platform 311.
参见图5和图6所示,在本公开的一些实施例中,提供了一种压缩机,本实施例中的压缩机与第一实施例中的压缩机的结构基本相同,所不同的是,本实施例中的第二定位部33连接在中间承台311上,第一定位部32连接在后承台313上。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a compressor is provided. The structure of the compressor in this embodiment is basically the same as the compressor in the first embodiment, the difference is In this embodiment, the second positioning portion 33 is connected to the middle platform 311, and the first positioning portion 32 is connected to the rear platform 313.
当然,在本公开的其他实施例中,还可以将第二定位部33设置在前承台312上,将第一定位部32设置在中间承台311上,只要是在本公开的构思下的其他变形方式,均在本公开的保护范围之内。Of course, in other embodiments of the present disclosure, the second positioning portion 33 may also be disposed on the front platform 312, and the first positioning portion 32 may be disposed on the intermediate platform 311, as long as it is under the concept of the present disclosure Other variations are within the scope of this disclosure.
参考图3和图4,在一些实施例中,第二定位部33朝向卡簧30的第一侧(即图4中卡簧30的左侧)折弯,对应地,第一定位部32朝向卡簧30的第二侧(即图4中卡簧30的右侧)折弯。第二定位部的折弯方向与中间承台相对于前承台和后承台的凸起方向相反。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the second positioning portion 33 is bent toward the first side of the retainer 30 (that is, the left side of the retainer 30 in FIG. 4), and correspondingly, the first positioning portion 32 faces The second side of the circlip 30 (that is, the right side of the circlip 30 in FIG. 4) is bent. The bending direction of the second positioning portion is opposite to the convex direction of the middle platform with respect to the front platform and the rear platform.
参考图5和图6,在一些实施例中,第二定位部33朝向卡簧30的第二侧(即图6中卡簧30的右侧)折弯,第一定位部32朝向卡簧30的第一侧(即图6中卡簧30的左侧)折弯。此时第二定位部的折弯方向与中间承台相对于前承台和后承台的凸起方向相同。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the second positioning portion 33 is bent toward the second side of the retainer 30 (ie, the right side of the retainer 30 in FIG. 6), and the first positioning portion 32 faces the retainer 30 The first side (ie, the left side of the circlip 30 in FIG. 6) is bent. At this time, the bending direction of the second positioning portion is the same as the convex direction of the intermediate platform with respect to the front platform and the rear platform.
参考图7和图8,在一些实施例中,第二定位部33朝向卡簧30的第一侧(即图8中卡簧30的左侧)折弯,第一定位部32朝向卡簧30的第二侧(即图8中卡簧30的右侧)折弯。此时第二定位部的折弯方向与中间承台相对于前承台和后承台的凸起方向相反。Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the second positioning portion 33 is bent toward the first side of the snap spring 30 (ie, the left side of the snap spring 30 in FIG. 8), and the first positioning portion 32 faces the snap spring 30 The second side (ie, the right side of the circlip 30 in FIG. 8) is bent. At this time, the bending direction of the second positioning portion is opposite to the convex direction of the intermediate platform with respect to the front platform and the rear platform.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本公开上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present disclosure achieve the following technical effects:
在本公开的压缩机实施例,通过卡簧同时固定住吸气消音器和气缸盖,并对吸气消音器精确定位,从而保证了吸气消音器吸气口与阀板的紧密配合,进而不会引发气体泄漏带来的可靠性问题。同时,该卡簧卡住吸气消音器和气缸盖以后,三者能够稳定组合到一起,在装配缸头组件时就非常方便,不用手动去调整缸头部分吸气消音器与阀板的入口,提高了装配效率,同时解决了压缩机装配时吸气消音器与阀板入口不能完全贴合带来的气体泄漏问题。In the compressor embodiment of the present disclosure, the suction muffler and the cylinder head are simultaneously fixed by the snap spring, and the suction muffler is accurately positioned, thereby ensuring that the suction port of the suction muffler closely matches the valve plate, and further It will not cause reliability problems caused by gas leakage. At the same time, after the snap spring catches the suction muffler and the cylinder head, the three can be stably combined together. It is very convenient when assembling the cylinder head assembly, without manually adjusting the inlet of the cylinder head part of the suction muffler and the valve plate It improves the assembly efficiency, and at the same time solves the problem of gas leakage caused by the suction muffler and the inlet of the valve plate cannot be completely fitted when the compressor is assembled.
以上仅为本公开的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开,对于本领域的技术人 员来说,本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, the present disclosure may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of this disclosure should be included in the protection scope of this disclosure.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种组件结构,包括:A component structure, including:
    吸气消音器(10);Suction silencer (10);
    气缸盖(20);和Cylinder head (20); and
    卡簧(30),所述卡簧(30)安装在所述吸气消音器(10)和所述气缸盖(20)之间;A circlip (30), the circlip (30) is installed between the suction muffler (10) and the cylinder head (20);
    其中,所述卡簧(30)包括:Wherein, the circlip (30) includes:
    本体(31);Ontology (31);
    第一定位部(32),设置在所述本体(31)上,并卡紧在所述吸气消音器(10)上;和A first positioning part (32) provided on the body (31) and clamped on the suction muffler (10); and
    第二定位部(33),设置在所述本体(31)上,并卡紧在所述气缸盖(20)上。The second positioning part (33) is provided on the body (31) and clamped on the cylinder head (20).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的组件结构,其中,所述本体(31)包括:The assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein the body (31) comprises:
    中间承台(311);Intermediate platform (311);
    前承台(312),所述前承台(312)通过前桥(314)连接在所述中间承台(311)的第一侧;A front platform (312), the front platform (312) is connected to the first side of the middle platform (311) through a front bridge (314);
    后承台(313),所述后承台(313)通过后桥(315)连接在所述中间承台(311)的与第一侧相对的第二侧;A rear platform (313), the rear platform (313) is connected to a second side of the intermediate platform (311) opposite to the first side through a rear bridge (315);
    其中,所述前承台(312)和所述后承台(313)位于同一平面内,所述前桥(314)和所述后桥(315)分别与所述中间承台(311)所在的平面呈预定角度。Wherein, the front platform (312) and the rear platform (313) are located in the same plane, and the front bridge (314) and the rear bridge (315) are respectively located with the intermediate platform (311) The plane of is at a predetermined angle.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的组件结构,其中,所述第二定位部(33)包括两个前臂,两个所述前臂对称设置在所述本体(31)的第三侧和与第三侧相对的第四侧,且两个所述前臂均与第一平面垂直,所述前桥(312)和所述后桥(315)均与第二平面垂直,且所述第二平面与所述第一平面垂直;The assembly structure according to claim 2, wherein the second positioning portion (33) includes two forearms, and the two forearms are symmetrically disposed on the third side of the body (31) and opposite to the third side And the two forearms are perpendicular to the first plane, the front bridge (312) and the rear bridge (315) are perpendicular to the second plane, and the second plane is perpendicular to the first plane One plane is vertical;
    所述气缸盖(20)上设置有安装凹槽(21),所述安装凹槽(21)的相对两侧壁上均设置有第一卡槽(22);An installation groove (21) is provided on the cylinder head (20), and first clamping grooves (22) are provided on opposite side walls of the installation groove (21);
    两个所述前臂相对于所述本体(31)朝向所述气缸盖(20)的方向折弯,所述前臂远离所述本体(31)的端部设置有卡止部,所述卡止部卡设在所述第一卡槽(22)内或穿过所述安装凹槽(21)并卡设在所述第一卡槽(22)的另一侧槽口外。The two forearms are bent relative to the body (31) in the direction of the cylinder head (20), and the end of the forearm away from the body (31) is provided with a locking portion, the locking portion The card is arranged in the first clamping slot (22) or passes through the installation groove (21) and is arranged outside the other side slot of the first clamping slot (22).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的组件结构,其中,所述吸气消音器(10)的顶部设置有 柱状结构(11),所述柱状结构(11)上设置有吸气口,所述柱状结构(11)插设在所述安装凹槽(21)内。The assembly structure according to claim 3, wherein a columnar structure (11) is provided on the top of the suction muffler (10), an air inlet is provided on the columnar structure (11), and the columnar structure ( 11) Inserted in the installation groove (21).
  5. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的组件结构,其中,所述预定角度为10°至50°。The assembly structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the predetermined angle is 10 ° to 50 °.
  6. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的组件结构,其中,所述前桥(314)与所述中间承台(311)的第一侧的连接位置位于所述中间承台(311)的第一侧的中央,所述后桥(315)与所述中间承台(311)的第二侧的连接位置位于所述中间承台(311)的第二侧的中央,所述前桥(314)和所述后桥(315)在所述中间承台(311)两侧对称布置。The assembly structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the connection position of the front bridge (314) and the first side of the intermediate platform (311) is located at the intermediate platform (311) The center of the first side of the center, the connection position of the rear axle (315) and the second side of the intermediate platform (311) is located in the center of the second side of the intermediate platform (311), the front axle (314) and the rear axle (315) are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the intermediate platform (311).
  7. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的组件结构,其中,所述前桥(314)和所述后桥(315)的宽度相同,所述前桥(314)和所述后桥(315)的宽度均为2mm至6mm,所述后桥(315)比所述前桥(314)长1mm至3mm。The assembly structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the front axle (314) and the rear axle (315) have the same width, and the front axle (314) and the rear axle (314) The width of 315) is 2 mm to 6 mm, and the rear axle (315) is 1 mm to 3 mm longer than the front axle (314).
  8. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的组件结构,其中,所述前桥(314)与所述前承台(312)的第一侧的连接位置位于所述前承台(312)的第一侧的中央,所述后桥(315)与所述后承台(313)的第一侧的连接位置位于所述后承台(313)的第一侧的中央。The assembly structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein a connection position of the front bridge (314) and the first side of the front platform (312) is located on the front platform (312) In the center of the first side of the center, the connection position of the rear axle (315) and the first side of the rear platform (313) is located in the center of the first side of the rear platform (313).
  9. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的组件结构,其中,所述后承台(313)的宽度为1.5mm至5mm,所述前承台(312)的宽度为1.5mm至5mm,且所述前承台(312)或所述后承台(313)所在平面与所述中间承台(311)所在平面的距离为0.8mm至2mm。The assembly structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the width of the rear platform (313) is 1.5 mm to 5 mm, and the width of the front platform (312) is 1.5 mm to 5 mm, The distance between the plane where the front platform (312) or the rear platform (313) is located and the plane where the middle platform (311) is located is 0.8 mm to 2 mm.
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的组件结构,其中,所述第一定位部(32)包括两个后臂,两个所述后臂对称设置在所述本体(31)的第三侧和第四侧,两个所述后臂相对于所述本体(31)朝向所述吸气消音器(10)的方向折弯;The assembly structure according to claim 4, wherein the first positioning portion (32) includes two rear arms, and the two rear arms are symmetrically disposed on the third and fourth sides of the body (31) , The two rear arms are bent relative to the body (31) toward the direction of the suction muffler (10);
    所述柱状结构(11)上设置有缩颈部(14),两个所述后臂抱紧固定在所述缩颈部(14)上并与所述缩颈部(14)过盈配合。The columnar structure (11) is provided with a constricted neck (14), and the two rear arms are tightly fixed on the constricted neck (14) and have an interference fit with the constricted neck (14).
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的组件结构,其中,所述缩颈部(14)的相对的两侧均设置有导条(12),所述安装凹槽(21)的相对的两侧壁上均设置有第二卡槽(23),所述导条(12)与所述第二卡槽(23)配合连接。The assembly structure according to claim 10, wherein the opposite sides of the constricted neck portion (14) are provided with guide bars (12), and the opposite side walls of the mounting groove (21) are both A second clamping slot (23) is provided, and the guide bar (12) is cooperatively connected with the second clamping slot (23).
  12. 根据权利要求3所述的组件结构,其中,所述卡止部包括折弯角度为90°至150°的折弯结构(331)。The assembly structure according to claim 3, wherein the locking portion includes a bending structure (331) having a bending angle of 90 ° to 150 °.
  13. 根据权利要求2至4中任一项所述的组件结构,其中,所述第一定位部(32)和所述第二定位部(33)均连接在所述中间承台(311)上;或者The assembly structure according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the first positioning portion (32) and the second positioning portion (33) are both connected to the intermediate platform (311); or
    所述第二定位部(33)连接在所述中间承台(311)上,所述第一定位部(32)连接在所述后承台(313)上。The second positioning portion (33) is connected to the intermediate platform (311), and the first positioning portion (32) is connected to the rear platform (313).
  14. 根据权利要求4所述的组件结构,其中,所述柱状结构(11)的侧面设置有定位销柱(13),所述中间承台(311)上设置有与所述定位销柱(13)相适配的定位销孔(34)。The assembly structure according to claim 4, wherein a positioning pin (13) is provided on the side of the columnar structure (11), and the positioning pin (13) is provided on the intermediate platform (311) Matching positioning pin hole (34).
  15. 一种压缩机,包括组件结构,其中,所述组件结构为权利要求1至14中任一项所述的组件结构。A compressor includes an assembly structure, wherein the assembly structure is the assembly structure according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
PCT/CN2019/103950 2018-10-22 2019-09-02 Assembly structure and compressor WO2020082901A1 (en)

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