CN85106060A - Link assembled by combining two junk and make the device of land seagoing vessel - Google Patents

Link assembled by combining two junk and make the device of land seagoing vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN85106060A
CN85106060A CN198585106060A CN85106060A CN85106060A CN 85106060 A CN85106060 A CN 85106060A CN 198585106060 A CN198585106060 A CN 198585106060A CN 85106060 A CN85106060 A CN 85106060A CN 85106060 A CN85106060 A CN 85106060A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
junk
combining
make
land
assembled
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN198585106060A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
昌维奥·简·克劳德
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CHAUCEAU JEAN-CLAUDE
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CHAUCEAU JEAN-CLAUDE
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Filing date
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Publication of CN85106060A publication Critical patent/CN85106060A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60FVEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
    • B60F3/00Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
    • B60F3/0061Amphibious vehicles specially adapted for particular purposes or of a particular type
    • B60F3/0069Recreational amphibious vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/04Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track having other than ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. having propellers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B32/00Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
    • B63B32/50Boards characterised by their constructional features
    • B63B32/56Boards convertible into vessels or other types of water sports boards, e.g. into sailboats, canoes or water-cycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C13/00Equipment forming part of or attachable to vessels facilitating transport over land

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

Of the present invention to liking the binding assembled by combining two junk, make the device of land seagoing vessel.This device is made of the framework that is fixed on by at least two auxiliary devices (7,8) on the windsurfing (9), and described auxiliary device is fixed on the plane of step (5) and each vertical lift board slot (6) of each pillar.Framework is made of two tubes, and pipe is as the moved cross beam that depends on distance between the two boards, and chassis supported pipe (13).Movable wheel (5) can be installed in beam-end.
The present invention is applicable to the land seagoing vessel.

Description

Link assembled by combining two junk and make the device of land seagoing vessel
Of the present invention to as if link assembled by combining two junk or two skises, make the device of land seagoing vessel, this land seagoing vessel is driven by at least one aerial propeller.The present invention is specially adapted to water surface speedboat, and it is easy to use, does not sink, is easy to transportation and cheap.
French Patent (FRP) FR-A-2 has described a kind of hookup mechanism in 506,254.The purpose of this invention is to make a kind of catamaran, and this device is a rigid frame, and this rigid frame is by mast step (18,19) and be fixed on crossbeam (35) the binding windsurfing of shackle height.This framework can be used for low speed and calm weather.If be used for any other environment, then framework will soon rupture, because there are not enough framework auxiliary devices.
Engineering factor also can be determined by following patent: FR-A-2,537,508, FR-A-2,492,334, DE-A-2,938,211.
The 2nd, 537, No. 508 patent is described a kind of amphibious land sailing boat (sand ground speedboat) by wind drive, it is lift a sail by one on the mast and one or a few plate constitutes, wheel is installed onboard by crossbeam, the similar disk of these wheels is used as vertical lift plate and fin keel in water, by land as wheel.
The 2nd, 492, No. 334 patent is described a kind of manpower sailing boat.
Patent DE-A-2,938,211 describe the sailing boat that a kind of available oar advances.
These different documents are mainly described a kind of ship, and it is very suitable to the beach ship, but not firm and unreliable.
The present invention does not have above-mentioned shortcoming.It can be used for linking securely assembled by combining two junk.The framework that is fixed on the two boards can be used for settling an aerial propeller driving engine.
For this purpose, the rigid frame that windsurfing is linked together utilizes pillar step, shackle and centre board.This framework has been created condition for using driving engine.
Up to now, the test of a driving engine of assembling all the time can not be satisfactory on a windsurfing, mainly is because the poor stability of windsurfing.As for the system that links assembled by combining two junk, they can only use manpower or wind-force.
For this reason, the inventor has designed a kind of device, in order to assembled by combining two junk is linked together, and then an aerial propeller driving engine is installed.When using, can not cause by the water surface speedboat that obtains so the common danger of this ship near the swimmer.This windsurfing can not damage and jeopardously obtain using.
Described framework can be equipped with movable wheel, and this wheel makes ship can be used in wide seabeach, as a kind of with driving engine the land ship or as the launching gear of ship.
Framework is made of the two tubes as crossbeam, and movable wheel can be installed in the end of crossbeam.
Described crossbeam is fixed on the plane of each pillar on the one hand, is fixed on the plane of each vertical lift board slot on the other hand.
On pillar step plane, fixedly be to realize by having the sleeve pipe that is similar to the such self-locking footing of mast.
On vertical lift groove plane, fix with a base plate that is arranged on below the plate, in case avulsion.
Be arranged on the described crossbeam as the device on floor, this floor all around around with crossbeam be the single-piece bottom coil.
One union lever is arranged between anchor ring, and this union lever clads with rubber.
On the quarter the plane is fixed on a vertical frame on the bottom coil and makes the driving engine can the aerial propeller of drive installation on support.Described driving engine can rotate by a pull bar or steering wheel that is arranged on fore.The stream line pattern unequal protection user on fore plane avoids being subjected to the splash of wave.This tilt available plasticising canvas or polyester are made.
Aerial propeller around around one deck grille guard.Movable wheel is equipped with in the end of crossbeam.These wheels are installed on the axostylus axostyle, and an end of axostylus axostyle is put into cooresponding beam-end.One blocking device guarantees that the axostylus axostyle of wheel is fixed on the crossbeam.This device can be a spring cotter.The wheel axostylus axostyle has two elbows, and ship is on land the time, and axostylus axostyle can put down described wheel from the chassis rises ship, so that enough ground clearance is arranged.Regain the wheel axle end from beam-end, after rotating to an angle, axostylus axostyle can be reloaded, like this, wheel has been in upper position with regard to no longer working.At upper position, described wheel can be used as guardrail.
Wheel preferably should be equipped with low pressure tire.
According to another program, the length of crossbeam can be adjusted, with the discharge between the suitable adjusting two boards.For this purpose, crossbeam is installed on the adjustable pipe.By means of the adjustable pipe that is arranged on rail bar and the crossbeam plane, can change the height of framework.
This structure makes this device be suitable for linking the two boards of shape, size and type whatsoever.Also auxiliary rail bar can be set onboard.These rail bars are fixed on the plane of pillar step and vertical lift board slot.Framework and crossbeam are installed on these rail bars.Rail bar has several places attachment point and additional securing device, can framework suitably be located according to the aesthetics and the technical characterstic of used plate.Beams fixture on the rail bar is the self-locking balladeur train that moves along this rail bar.
According to another program, framework can only have a steering wheel in be arranged on the after cross member two movable wheels and the passenger cabin.This steering wheel is in lower position, and it also can be in upper position in addition.Also can be arranged on quarter to steering wheel, and two load-supporting wheel are located at the front portion.
At last, can add second seat.
According to another program, the inventor wants to make his device to be suitable for assembled by combining two junk is connected to sailing boat or canoe.
For this purpose, with framework assembled by combining two junk is linked up earlier.In the design plan of the ship of using wind drive, mast is fixed on the ring of top rake.Mast does not pass inclination, and it is fixed on each side by guy rope and bore rigging, is fixed on the bevelled front end.Like this, mast can be holded up rapidly, as putting down easily.
There is a vertical lift plate back of front stall, and its revolution is packed up it when collision.Oar seat apparatus on the framework can be installed the oar pin, as the support of oar.
Described oar seat apparatus can be the common hollow tubular on welding or this point that is fixed on framework.
In this scheme, engine bed can be installed an outboard motor, rather than aerial propeller.
According to another scheme, can use skis.Can not use common skis, because skis at first must have a point, crossbeam just is fixed on this point.
In the end of one of crossbeam, can assemble an axostylus axostyle as the dress wheel, and a brake lever can be installed.This bar inserts in the snow and plays braking action in the upright position.
Represent and be that as just a kind of nonrestrictive accompanying drawing will make easy to understand of the present invention.Accompanying drawing is represented two kinds of different schemes.
Fig. 1 is the lateral plan as the scheme of water surface speedboat.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of water surface speedboat.
Fig. 3 is and the corresponding section drawing of A-A axle shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are that expression is fixed on section drawing in the crossbeam to wheel.
Fig. 6 is the lateral plan of expression activity wheel at upper position (dotted line) or lower position.
Fig. 7 is the lateral plan that framework is arranged on the ship on a pair of skis.
Fig. 8 has framework, bottom coil and the crossbeam lateral plan with the skis of stake point.
Fig. 9 is the birds-eye view of the skis shown in Fig. 8.
Figure 10,11,12 with 13 with Fig. 1,2,3 and 7 corresponding, but in these special row, hookup mechanism has the adjustable pipe as the adjustable length crossbeam, framework is fixing onboard by rail bar, steering wheel is arranged in the passenger cabin, can add second seat.
Figure 14 is the lateral plan of ship, and this ship is made of assembled by combining two junk and is equipped with an auxiliary engine as sailing boat.
Figure 15 is the birds-eye view of ship shown in Figure 14.
Device according to the present invention is made of framework 1.
Framework 1 constitutes as the crossbeam 2 of bottom coil 13 and 3 pipe by two.Movable wheel 5 can be installed in the end 4 of crossbeam 2,3.
Described crossbeam 2 and 3 is fixed on the one hand on the plane of step 5 of each pillar.Be fixed on the other hand on the plane of each vertical lift board slot 6.
On the plane of pillar step 5 fixedly is to have with the sleeve pipe of the similar self-locking footing 7 of mast by one to realize.
On the plane of vertical lift board slot 6, realize fixing by being arranged on plate 9 following base plates 8, to prevent avulsion.
Be installed on described crossbeam 2 and 3 as the device on floor 12, this floor 12 all around around with crossbeam be single-piece bottom coil 13.
A union lever 29 is arranged between two anchor rings 28.This union lever 29 is rubber claddings.
10 plane on the quarter is fixed on vertical frame 11 on the bottom coil 13 and makes the driving engine 15 can the aerial propeller 16 of drive installations on support 14, by a bar or a steering wheel 17 that is arranged on fore 18 described driving engine 5 is rotated.
The stream line pattern inclination 19 protection users on fore plane 18 avoid being subjected to the splash of wave.This inclination 19 can be made with plasticising canvas or polyester.
Grille guard 20 is round aerial propeller 16.
Movable wheel 5 is equipped with in the end 4 of crossbeam 2,3.These wheels 5 are installed on the axostylus axostyle 21, and an end of axostylus axostyle is put into the end 4 of cooresponding crossbeam 2 or 3.One blocking device guarantees that the axostylus axostyle 21 of wheel is fixed in the crossbeam.This blocking device can be a spring cotter 22.Wheel axostylus axostyle 21 has two elbows, and ship is on land the time, and axostylus axostyle can put down described wheel 5 from the chassis and ship is risen, so that enough ground clearance is arranged.Regain the wheel axle end from beam-end, after rotating to an angle, axostylus axostyle can be reloaded, like this, wheel 5 has been in upper position with regard to no longer working.At upper position, described wheel 5 can be used as guardrail.Wheel 5 preferably should be equipped with low pressure tire.
As shown in Fig. 4 and 6, the axostylus axostyle 21 of wheel 5 can be contained in two different positions.Primary importance is at the lock hole 27 of spring cotter 22, and it is fixed on away from bottom coil 13 and plate 9 places, the 27th, the outermost hole of ship wheel 5.Another hole 28 is in the inside of ship, and it makes the axostylus axostyle 21 of wheel 5 adorn closelyer, thereby has reduced described wheel 5 and the occupied space of its axostylus axostyle.
According to the scheme shown in Figure 10,11,12 and 13, the length of crossbeam 30,31 can be adjusted, with the discharge between the suitable adjusting two boards 9.For this purpose, crossbeam 30,31 is installed on the adjustable pipe.By means of the adjustable pipe 39 that is arranged on rail bar 32 and crossbeam 30,31 planes, can change the height of framework 33.This structure makes this device be suitable for connecting the two boards of shape, size and type whatsoever.Auxiliary rail bar 32 also can be set onboard.These rail bars 32 are installed in the plane of pillar step 5 and vertical lift board slot 8.The crossbeam 30,31 of framework is installed on these rail bars 32.Rail bar 32 has several places attachment point and additional securing device, can framework 33 suitably be located according to the aesthetics and the technical characterstic of used plate.The anchor fitting of the crossbeam 30,31 on the rail bar 32 is the self-locking balladeur trains 38 that move along this rail bar.
According to another program, framework 33 can only have a steering wheel 36 in be arranged on the after cross member 30 two movable wheels 34,35 and the passenger cabin 37, this steering wheel is in lower position, it also can be in upper position in addition, also can be arranged on quarter to steering wheel, and two load-supporting wheel are located at the front portion.At last, can add second seat 37.
According to another scheme, can use skis 23.Can not use described common skis (23), because skis at first must have attachment point, crossbeam just is fixed on this point.
End 4 in one of crossbeam 2 or 3 can be assembled an axostylus axostyle as the dress wheel, and a brake lever 27 can be installed.This bar 27 inserts in the snow and plays braking action in the upright position.
According to the scheme shown in Figure 14 and 15, a mast 40 is assemblied in the mast seat 41 on 19 tops, and this mast is fixed on the appropriate location by guy rope 42 and bore rigging 43.
Front stall can fold downwards, just can use oar 45 then.Vertical lift plate 46 is arranged between the two boards.The framework that this piece vertical lift plate 46 is installed in assembled by combining two junk 9 is on the single-piece floor 12.This piece vertical lift plate 46 is hinged on the axle 47, and this vertical lift plate 46 can be packed up.
On the back seat plane, the device as oar seat board 48 is housed, the oar pin 49 that is used to support oar 45 can be installed in oar seat board 48.For instance, this oar seat apparatus 48 can be to install the hollow tubular that welds or be installed on the framework 1 by any other.Support 14 can be installed an outboard motor 50.

Claims (16)

1, connects assembled by combining two junk, make the device of land seagoing vessel, it is characterized in that: this device is made of connecting frame (1,33), this framework is fixed on the plate (9,23) by at least two auxiliary devices (7,8 or 24,25,26), this plate is windsurfing (9), and this auxiliary device is fixed on the plane of the step (5) of each pillar and each vertical lift board slot (6).
2, according to the connection assembled by combining two junk described in the claim 1, make the device of land seagoing vessel, it is characterized in that: connecting frame (1) is made of the two tubes as moved cross beam (2,3), this moved cross beam can be adjusted according to the distance between the two boards, and a bottom coil (13) is fixed and supported to this connecting frame.
3, according to the connection assembled by combining two junk described in claim 1 or 2, make the device of land seagoing vessel, it is characterized in that: anchor ring (28) links together by a union lever (29).
4, according to the binding assembled by combining two junk described in the claim 1, one of 2 or 3, make the device of land seagoing vessel, it is characterized in that: on the quarter (10) or afterwards facial planes, a vertical frame (11) that is fixed on the bottom coil (13) makes a driving engine (15) be able to the aerial propeller (16) of drive installation on support (14), can rotate this driving engine (15) by being arranged on a fore (18) or an anterior bar or a steering wheel (17).
5, according to the binding assembled by combining two junk described in the claim 1,2, one of 3 or 4, make the device of land seagoing vessel, it is characterized in that: movable wheel (5) is equipped with in the end (4) of crossbeam (2,3), this wheel (5) is contained on the axostylus axostyle (21), one end of axostylus axostyle (21) is put into an end (4) of cooresponding crossbeam (2 or 3), and a blocking device guarantees that the axostylus axostyle (21) of wheel is fixed in the crossbeam.
6, according to the binding assembled by combining two junk described in the claim 1,2,3, one of 4 and 5, make the device of land seagoing vessel, it is characterized in that: blocking device is a spring cotter (22).
7, according to the binding assembled by combining two junk described in claim 1,2,3,4, the 5 and 6 any items, make the device of land seagoing vessel, it is characterized in that: the axostylus axostyle of wheel (21) has two elbows, ship is on land the time, can put down described wheel (5) from the chassis and ship is risen, so that enough ground clearance is arranged, regain the wheel axle end from beam-end, after rotating to an angle, axostylus axostyle can be reloaded, like this, wheel (5) has been in upper position with regard to no longer working, at upper position, this wheel (5) can be used as guardrail.
8, according to the binding assembled by combining two junk described in claim 1,2,3,4,5, the 6 or 7 any items, make the device of land seagoing vessel, it is characterized in that: described crossbeam (2,3) is fixed on the plane of the step (5) of each pillar on the one hand, be fixed on the plane of each vertical lift board slot (6) on the other hand, plane at each pillar step (5), fixedly be to have with the sleeve pipe of the similar self-locking footing (7) of mast by one to realize, plane in vertical lift board slot (6), realize fixing by being arranged on the following base plate (8) of plate (9), to prevent avulsion.
9, according to the binding assembled by combining two junk described in claim 1,2, the 3 or 4 any items, make the device of land seagoing vessel, it is characterized in that: the length of crossbeam (30,31) can lean on a kind of like this device to install, promptly in order to be convenient to adjust the distance between the plate (9), with the discharge between the suitable adjusting two boards (9).
10, according to the binding assembled by combining two junk described in claim 1,2,3,4, the 5 or 9 any items, make the device of land seagoing vessel, it is characterized in that: can adjust the length of this crossbeam (30,31) by regulating the adjustable pipe that constitutes described crossbeam (30,31).
11, according to the binding assembled by combining two junk described in claim 1,2,3,4,5, the 9 or 10 any items, make the device of land seagoing vessel, it is characterized in that: the height that can adjust framework (33) by the adjustable pipe (39) that is arranged on rail bar (32) and crossbeam (30,31) plane.
12, according to the binding assembled by combining two junk described in claim 1,2,3,4,5,9, the 10 or 11 any items, make the device of extra large land ship, it is characterized in that: framework can only have two movable wheels (34,35) and a steering wheel (36) that is arranged on crossbeam (30 or 31) plane, this steering wheel is in lower position, and it also can be in upper position in addition.
13, according to the binding assembled by combining two junk described in claim 1,2, the 3 or 4 any items, make device by the seagoing vessel of wind drive or use oar, it is characterized in that: tilt (19) can prop up the mast (40) that breasting guy rope (42) and a bore rigging (43) are fixed on the appropriate location, and the vertical lift plate is arranged between the two boards (9).
14, according to the binding assembled by combining two junk described in the claim 13, make device by the seagoing vessel of wind drive or use oar, it is characterized in that: vertical lift plate (46) is arranged between the two boards, this piece vertical lift plate (46) is installed in and the framework of assembled by combining two junk (9) is on the single-piece floor (12), this piece vertical lift plate (46) is hinged on the axle (47), and its (46) can be packed up.
15, according to the binding assembled by combining two junk described in claim 13 or 14, make device by the seagoing vessel of wind drive or use oar, it is characterized in that: there is an oar seat apparatus (48) on the back seat plane, and the oar pin (49) that is used to support oar (45) can be installed in this plane.
16, according to the binding assembled by combining two junk described in the claim 15, make device by the seagoing vessel of wind drive or use oar, it is characterized in that: oar seat board (48) for instance, can be to install the hollow tubular that welds or be installed on the framework (1) by any other.
CN198585106060A 1985-01-24 1985-08-10 Link assembled by combining two junk and make the device of land seagoing vessel Pending CN85106060A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8501105A FR2576277A2 (en) 1985-01-24 1985-01-24 Device for coupling two sailboards so as to obtain a seacraft propelled by the wind or by oars
FR8501105 1985-01-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN85106060A true CN85106060A (en) 1986-07-23

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ID=9315644

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CN198585106060A Pending CN85106060A (en) 1985-01-24 1985-08-10 Link assembled by combining two junk and make the device of land seagoing vessel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN85106060A (en)
FR (1) FR2576277A2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106515330A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-03-22 李新亚 High-speed amtrack
CN108116173A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-05 田春林 A kind of dual-purpose canoe in water route
CN109466710A (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-03-15 叶宗殷 Surfing board structure, rudder tool combination and rudder seat thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2339529A2 (en) * 1975-09-08 1977-08-26 Durand Jean Convertible multihull pleasure boat - has central hull and rigging brackets holding additional side hulls of standard shapes
FR2430327A1 (en) * 1978-07-07 1980-02-01 Xiume Giorgio MULTISPORT MACHINE WITH INTERCHANGEABLE MODULES
FR2506254A3 (en) * 1981-05-21 1982-11-26 Lembezat Jean Coupling for sail boards for catamaran - uses torsion bar between transverse tie at bows and cross frame in stern
DK292082A (en) * 1982-06-29 1983-12-30 Jens Peter Jensen REMOTE TO REMOVELY RELATIONSHIP WITH AT LEAST A SURFBREW

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106515330A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-03-22 李新亚 High-speed amtrack
CN106515330B (en) * 2016-12-12 2018-11-06 李新亚 High speed amphibious landing vehicle
CN109466710A (en) * 2017-09-07 2019-03-15 叶宗殷 Surfing board structure, rudder tool combination and rudder seat thereof
CN109466710B (en) * 2017-09-07 2021-12-24 叶宗殷 Surfing board structure, rudder tool combination and rudder base
CN108116173A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-05 田春林 A kind of dual-purpose canoe in water route
WO2019149152A1 (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 田春林 Amphibious canoe

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