CN85101047A

CN85101047A - Automatically write the electronic equipment of Chinese, Japanese Han type and Japanese ideogram

Info

Publication number: CN85101047A
Application number: CN 85101047
Authority: CN
Inventors: 格兰斯安诺; 哥纳蒂
Original assignee: Esp Electronische Spezialprojekte (li) AG 9495 Triesen (liech
Current assignee: Esp Electronische Spezialprojekte (li) AG 9495 Triesen (liech
Priority date: 1985-04-01
Filing date: 1985-04-01
Publication date: 1987-01-10

Abstract

The present invention uses standard electronic typewriter or known writing instrument to write Chinese or Japanese Han type.This apparatus comprises a keyboard, can corresponding to the word sound of the syllable of Chinese or each ideographic symbol of Japanese Han type and tone simultaneously by going out, therefore every button once just produces an ideographic symbol accurately; The rarest microprocessor of this apparatus; Have an imagescope or a display at least; Have a Write or printer at least, write out ideographic symbol corresponding to each syllable of keyboard input and microprocessor generation.Keyboard can be discerned microprocessor, and the ideographic symbol corresponding to this syllable and tone is printed or projection automatically simultaneously by the signal (key C4) of the pronunciation of beating syllable and expression syllable tone.

Description

Automatically write the electronic equipment of Chinese, Japanese Han type and Japanese ideogram

The objective of the invention is to make a kind of electronic equipment, in order to write Chinese, Japanese Han type and Japanese ideogram etc. automatically, make the thing of also failing to accomplish at present become possibility, just use the standard form electronic typewriter, printer or present popular lettering writing instrument writing Chinese characters and Japanese Han type etc.

The difficulty that this speech like sound is directly write is that daily word has 3,000 approximately because they have a large amount of ideographic symbols, and sum then reaches 40,000, does not resemble us, and is only just passable with 26 letters.Apparatus of the present invention has overcome this obstacle, and its feature is as follows:

1, there is a keyboard can get the pronunciation and the tone of the syllable of an ideographic symbol that constitutes Chinese or japanese character language simultaneously, therefore whenever by primary key the time, makes the ideographic symbol that produces a standard.

2, has a microprocessor at least.

3, have an imagescope or display at least.

4, have a Write or printer at least, write (seal) and go out the corresponding ideographic symbol of importing with keyboard of each syllable.This symbol also can be produced by microprocessor.Projection on imagescope or display, or get with printer.

In a kind of suitable implementation method, keyboard should cause like this: in input syllable pronunciation, get the tone of a single signal indication syllable, make microprocessor can discern ideographic symbol automatically, and correspondingly it is printed off or projection corresponding to this syllable and tone.In addition, during whenever by a succession of word sound that has a tone, microprocessor just can retrieve corresponding ideographic symbol in its storer, and it is apparent on imagescope or the display the operator.

If the operator does not send the signal of cancellation, just microprocessor is printed ideographic symbol or storage as the product literal.By complete font or the symbol of expression ideographic symbol or the parameter generating ideographic symbol of storing in the storer of stroke.

For making easy to understand, existing general characteristic with Chinese calligraphy has problem to be solved, and the solution of the present invention's proposition etc., utilize appended keyboard synoptic diagram to do following explanation:

General characteristic

Chinese text can be represented pronunciation (the employing Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet or Wei Shi (Wade-Giles) phonetic method with Roman character.）。

But the problem of more complicated is to reproduce Chinese ideographic symbol with typewriter, will be discussed this below.

In fact, writing of ideographic symbol, each syllable has a meaning completely, and each syllable is with one and the distinguishing symbolic representation of every other ideographic symbol.

Particularly, though Chinese syllable is identical on pronunciation, four kinds of different pronunciation tones can be arranged, or do not have tone.

For example:

ī n=is because of the ae=sorrow

í n=silver ae=suffers

It is short that ǐ n=draws ae=

In=seal ae=likes

Have identical pronunciation also several meanings can be arranged, thereby several ideographic symbols arranged, analogue is also arranged, for example: the process pass(verb), Pass(noun in other language with the syllable of same tone mutually) pass; The Past(time), Past(verb).

(a) in the ideographic symbol calligraphy, different Chinese notions have different literary styles, and identical syllable and tone are arranged.

For example: Tsae=

Tsae=wealth

Tsae=cuts out

The difference of correct ideographic symbol links to each other with implication with ownership, as the homonym in the various language.

Tsae=is ability=Tsae neng

(b) syllable that has does not sometimes have tone, as:

Wa ne

(c) have the syllable back of tone to add " r " sound sometimes, its effect is to make speech meaning variation (investing warm emotion) or make speech have characteristics:

Garden, garden youngster

Though Chinese language is based on syllable root sound, corresponding to the ideograph of syllable root sound sufficient implication is arranged all, because the development and abundantization of vocabulary are had to speech of several syllables formations.

From the viewpoint of expressing the meaning, a polysyllabic word includes the syllable ideographic symbol of a series of this speech of formation, but all uses when writing equidistant.

Train=h

O/che h

O=fire ch é=vehicle

Automobile=q ì/ch é q ì=vapour ch é=vehicle

Radio=W

/ xi à n/di à n W

(negating prefix)

Xi à n=line di à n=

Problem

1, print syllable and represent ideographic symbol, and ideographic symbol is ever-changing.

2, pronunciation and the tone of representing syllable simultaneously.

3, when same pronunciation and tone have most ideographic symbol, make the operator can from many ideographic symbols, select the ideographic symbol that needs.

Solution:

Equipment of the present invention comprises following each point substantially:

Keyboard is by A, B, and three essential parts of C are formed, and have 39 key buttons, can press several keys simultaneously, with the formation syllable.

Some key table shows the word sound, and some key table shows tone again.

Typical feature of the present invention is: for each syllable, just can determine its pronunciation and tone during by suitable key button simultaneously.

Microprocessor (no accompanying drawing)

Handle by following basic scheme:

1, to the signal decoding from keyboard: decoding comprises reconciles sign indicating number to pronunciation harmony.In fact, be last step to the recognition of tone, the end of a period of the syllable recognition of its decision microprocessor, and begin to do next step processing.

2, microprocessor is discerned the ideographic symbol of the syllable that receives corresponding to it from its storer, perhaps receives the parameter of forming ideographic symbol, and it is delivered to imagescope (or display screen) (no accompanying drawing).Therefore the operator can read ideographic symbol, also can show with cancellation by cancellation operation (C key).

Were it not for the cancellation operation, microprocessor just orders printer that equal sign is printed.

3, when same syllable has several ideographic symbol, microprocessor is automatically delivered to imagescope to the most frequently used ideographic symbol.

If operator's requirement can be by instruction keyboard (instruction key M), just microprocessor when whenever pressing primary key, all ideographic symbols corresponding to the syllable of same tone that it is being stored show on screen successively.

When the operator pressed suitable instruction key (the N key on the keyboard), microprocessor was just ordered selected ideographic symbol is printed.Perhaps when the operator pressed the key of other syllable, microprocessor just printed off the ideographic symbol of delivering to imagescope at last.

4, microprocessor is controlled, and printer is walked crosswise or perpendicular line printing (the L instruction key on the keyboard).

5, when doing to erect line printing, when expiring one page, the microprocessor equivalance just handles.

Imagescope

Imagescope can be the full page imagescope, or the single file display; It shows the ideographic symbol of getting at last.When ideographic symbol occurs on imagescope, just printed off automatically.

When the operator wishes to cancel one or more ideographic symbol, press the O key, just can eliminate the ideographic symbol of last demonstration, perhaps constantly push away forward, the whole cancellations of all also unprinted symbols.

Printer

Printer is by micro processor controls.

Walk crosswise printing under the normal condition.

When special order, the writing style of Chinese that also can be is as before done perpendicular line printing, though go out of use need not for the perpendicular form of writing.

Print and also can be undertaken by page or leaf.

The logic of invention

Feasible any one syllable that can write Chinese language with one-touch of the present invention's keyboard.

Particularly, except that writing out the syllable, can also write out the tone of syllable.

Making pronunciation and tone simultaneously is characteristics of keyboard of the present invention.

In fact, " syllable fully " signal is by being determined by " tone " key.

The tone of Chinese language can be made mark with phonetic symbols by Several Methods with Roman character:

(a) numeral ma ¹Ma ²Ma ³Ma ⁴

(b) accent m ā m á m ǎ m à

(c) additional letter mha ma maa mah

No matter select for use which kind of phonetic transcription all as broad as long, because tone of the present invention is to press the array structure button to the present invention:

One

Key 37/39

Two

Key 38

Three Key 38/39

The four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation

Key 39

No tuning joint key 37

The solution that the present invention selects not is an only way.The originality basic thought that the present invention has characteristics is that the pronunciation of syllable and tone are got simultaneously.

In fact, on vowel, beat stressed number and also can represent tone.

That is:

Vowel (part b ₂+ stressed part c ₁)

Key 20=A key 20/24=

Key 20/24/25=

Key 20/26/27=

Key 20/24/29=

Key 21=I key 21/23= Key 21/24/25=

Key 21/26/27=

Key 21/24/29=

Key 22=O key 22/24=ō key 22/24/25=ó

Key 22/26/27=ǒ key 22/24/29=ò

Key 23=E key 23/24=

Key 23/24/25=

Key 23/26/27=

Key 23/24/29=

Key 23/21=U key 23/21/24=ū key 23/21/24/25=ú

Key 23/21/26/27=ǔ key 23/21/24/29=ù

On the vowel of b part, form stressed feasible too.

Key 16=0 key 16/24=ō key 16/24/25=ó

Key 16/26/27=ǒ key 16/24/29=ò

Vowel to other is suitable for too.

But preferably use key 37,38,39, shown in initial flagging.

The detailed description of keyboard and used code

Keyboard is divided into several portions.

The key of every part separately percussion or by group percussion more than two or plural key to form word or significant character.

The percussion simultaneously of the key of different piece is to form each element of a syllable.

Keyboard is divided into following each several part:

-a(comprises key a ₁, a ₂, a ₃)

-b ₁And b ₂

-C ₁，C ₂，C ₃，C ₄

-D

A and b ₁Portion beats with left hand

b ₂With C(1,2,3,4) portion beats with the right hand.

The available arbitrary hand of D portion is beaten.

The key of each several part can be cramped simultaneously, and the requirement that once forms syllable with every strike is for fixed.

The A part

Be about

key

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15.

First pronunciation of syllable (not comprising vowel) is represented in this section.

The corresponding representation of various pronunciations

Phonetic alphabet Wei Shi phonetic alphabet (Wade-Giles)

Key 2=ZH CH

Key 5=CH CH '

Key 8=SH SH

Key 11=L L

Key 11=N N

Key 1=(O(left-hand bracket) (O " (left-hand bracket)

Key 7=F F

Key 10=R J

Key 13=Q CH '

Key 3=Z TS

Key 6=K K "

Key 9=S S

Key 12=T T '

Key 15=D T

Key 4/5=X HS

Key 7/8=W W

Key 10/11=Y Y

Key 13/14=J CH

Key 5/6=C TS '

Key 8/9=G(8/9/5/6=DG) K

Key 11/12=P P '

Key 14/15=M M

Key 11/14=H H

b ₁Part

With

key

16,17,18,19 is relevant, in order to represent two last sounds that join together vowel:

Ae oa iw ei etc.

Key 16=C

Key 17=E

Key 18=A

Key 19=I

Key 17/19=U

b ₂Part

Be about key 16,17,18,19, to represent the vowel of single vowel syllable:

an in pin ti po

An or back vowel of a pair of vowel:

ae oa iw ei

Key 20=A

Key 21=I

Key 22=O

Key 23=E

Key 23/21=U

C ₁Part

Express possibility 3

The symbol that vowel and representing with the Roman character mark with phonetic symbols time is read again.

24＝-

25＝A

26＝I

27＝

28＝O

29＝E

24/25＝

26/27＝

24/29＝

24/25＝..

26/27＝∵

26/29＝U

C ₂Part

With

key

30,31,33,34,36 is relevant

30＝！

31＝N

33＝？

34＝NG

36＝

The 30/31=0 point

33/34＝，

The 30/33=0 new paragraph

30/33/36＝……

The capable fixedly indentation number of words that begins of F=word

The continuous space of G=front

The continuous space of H=back

The automatic set types for printing of L=ideographic symbol in perpendicular row

The M=storage: when key button sent instruction, machinery was carried the ideographic symbol of the syllable of importing corresponding to keyboard to imagescope

The ideographic symbol that is presented on the imagescope is printed off in the N=order,

O=tabular ranking method,

The elimination of P=tabular point,

The Q=tabulation.

Therefore the present invention has following each point:

In apparatus of the present invention, little place complete machine is delivered to the ideographic symbol corresponding to each syllable on imagescope or the display.When same syllable or same tone have some ideographic symbols, just the order of the ideographic symbol of storage with occurrence frequency passed out one by one, wait for that the operator determines one of them.Also can be when determining only by a key of representing the syllable pronunciation.

When pressing the pronunciation key, the code of use is regardless of that the operator adopts or is familiar with any phonic symbol all can (phonetic symbol, Wei Shi phonetic method etc.) input pronunciation syllable, and does not need the study by especially.

The coding that adopts makes the writing speed fundamental sum rate of articulation identical with keyboard system, if the pronunciation of per minute is no more than 400/500 syllable.

Other has an additional microprocessor, with the vocabulary of a kind of or polyglot storage corresponding to the given notion of ideographic symbol.Like this, this apparatus just can select for use other kind of language to produce ideographic symbol and its corresponding notion with other printer or imagescope simultaneously.

The ideographic symbol of storage or their parameter symbol are done suitable variation, just can be in the expression japanese character, the katakana and the hiragana of expression Japanese.

Described all, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1, write the e-automatic equipment of Chinese, Japanese Han type and Japanese ideogram, the characteristics of equipment are that a cover keyboard is arranged, and have a microprocessor at least, have an imagescope or display at least.Have a Write or printer at least, key on the keyboard can be pressed simultaneously, the expression formation is equivalent to each Chinese, or the pronunciation of the syllable of the ideographic symbol of Japanese Han type and tone, therefore whenever press primary key and produce an ideographic symbol accurately, the effect of Write or printer is the ideographic symbol that is equivalent to the syllable that button and microprocessor produce on keyboard, have need be on imagescope or display projection or write out during with printer prints.

2, the electronic equipment described in claim 1, being designed to of its keyboard, in by the syllable pronunciation, also get the tone of signal indication syllable, make and on microprocessor, to discern also corresponding printing automatically or project the ideographic symbol that is equal to this syllable and tone.

3, the electronic equipment described in claim 1,2, the characteristics of its microprocessor are: whenever the operator when beating a series of word sound that tone arranged surely, microprocessor is the corresponding expression of retrieval symbol in its storer just, when the operator does not send erasure signal, at once ideographic symbol as the character calligraph or the printing that produce or be stored in imagescope or be presented on the display.

4, the electronic equipment described in claim 1,2,3, its microprocessor is the whole form storage of ideographic symbol with it, so that produce ideographic symbol.

5, the equipment described in claim 1,2,3, its microprocessor pass through each symbol element of storage representation ideographic symbol to produce ideographic symbol.

6, as the electronic equipment in the claim 1 to 5, its microprocessor is sent to corresponding ideographic symbol about each syllable on imagescope or the display, when the same syllable of same tone has some ideographic symbols, microprocessor is just whole ideographic symbols of storage, how many transmission successively by its usage frequency, wait for that then the operator determines one of them, can only press the pronunciation button on/off of another syllable when doing to determine.

7, as the electronic equipment in the claim 1 to 6, the coding way of word key can be regardless of phonetic or the Wei Shi phonetic method etc. of the phonetic symbol which kind of type the operator adopted or be familiar with-no matter when writing out word sound syllable, does not need study in addition and/or marks in the back.

8, as the electronic equipment in the claim 1 to 7, used coding method and keyboard can make the speed of writing ideographic symbol basic identical with the speed of reading, if the speed of pronunciation is no more than 400/500 syllable of per minute.

9, the equipment described in claim 1 to 8, be characterized in an additional microprocessor, wherein with the storage of a kind of or polyglot be equivalent to ideographic symbol the vocabulary of given notion, therefore except that producing ideographic symbol, also can select other kind of language and on other Write, printer or imagescope, produce corresponding notion simultaneously.

10, the electronic equipment described in claim 1 to 9, " Chinese character " wherein (Kanji) (that is the ideograph in the Japanese) can write out simultaneously with the katakana and the hiragana of this literal, only needs that the ideographic symbol of storage or its parameter sign are done suitable change and gets final product.