CN2938115Y - Digital oscilloscope - Google Patents

Digital oscilloscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2938115Y
CN2938115Y CN 200620132918 CN200620132918U CN2938115Y CN 2938115 Y CN2938115 Y CN 2938115Y CN 200620132918 CN200620132918 CN 200620132918 CN 200620132918 U CN200620132918 U CN 200620132918U CN 2938115 Y CN2938115 Y CN 2938115Y
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Prior art keywords
data
waveform
display
digital oscilloscope
minimum value
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王悦
王铁军
李维森
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a digital oscilloscope, comprising a waveform data acquisition device which can convert the display data in the display buffer before the resetting of the horizontal time base into a display data source needed in resetting the horizontal time base, a waveform data zooming device which conducts zoom treatment to the latest display data showed on the screen, and a waveform data display device which copies the zoomed waveform data to the waveform display buffer when the digital oscilloscope system is in a halted state and shows the waveform data in the waveform display buffer when the digital oscilloscope system is in a halted state on the screen. Based on the characteristic of the digital oscilloscope collecting data and displaying the waveform, the utility model can be applied to display and process the waveform data corresponding to the time of resetting the horizontal time base, and used to accurately show the waveform data in the transient of resetting the horizontal time base.

Description

A kind of digital oscilloscope
Technical field
The utility model relates to the digital oscilloscope technology, and particularly digital oscilloscope waveform Display Processing Technology during base when changing system level is a kind of digital oscilloscope concretely.
Background technology
In the prior art, the digital oscilloscope overall architecture generally comprises (as shown in Figure 1): AFE (analog front end), analog to digital converter has the processor controls of CPU, storer and logical circuit, man-machine interface, display and power supply.Wherein, AFE (analog front end) is gathered measured signal by probe, and sending the simulating signal of gathering to analog to digital converter, analog to digital converter is to send processor controls to after the digital signal with analog signal conversion, under the control of processor controls digital signal is shown.
The digital oscilloscope system mainly contains data sampling and data processing shows two parts composition.Data sampling partly is used for gathering and storing the Wave data that will observe, and the data processing display part then will be stored in Wave data in the storer and carry out relevant treatment and show.When digital oscilloscope system during in running status, if change horizontal timebase gear or displacement, then cause the uncontinuity of data owing to the variation of sampling rate or trigger point, cause waveform the disorder of moment, the real-time status of reflected waveform that can not be correct to occur.For addressing the above problem, the method for prior art is: changing horizontal timebase moment, with the Wave data zero clearing, be presented on the screen then, and when stopping to change being provided with of horizontal timebase gear or displacement, refresh data again.Such method can not be real-time the state of reflected waveform data, cause visual difference to the user, therefore how to show and handle the problem that Wave data when changing horizontal timebase becomes the needs solution.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of digital oscilloscope, is used for showing and the Wave data of processing when changing horizontal timebase in conjunction with the characteristics of digital oscilloscope image data and waveform demonstration, changes the horizontal timebase Wave data of moment in order to reflect accurately in real time.
For the purpose that realizes above-mentioned utility model is, a kind of digital oscilloscope is provided, comprising: AFE (analog front end), analog to digital converter, processor controls, human and machine interface unit, display and power supply; Also comprise: the waveform display processing unit; Wherein, described AFE (analog front end) is connected with described processor controls by analog to digital converter, and described processor controls is connected with described human and machine interface unit, display and described waveform display processing unit respectively; Described human and machine interface unit is used to change the horizontal timebase setting; Described waveform display processing unit further comprises: the data source of Wave data collecting unit, the video data that is used for changing the display buffer before horizontal timebase is provided with video data when changing horizontal timebase and be provided with; The Wave data unit for scaling is used for that the preceding video data that once is presented on the screen is carried out convergent-divergent and handles; The Wave data display unit, be used for the Wave data after the convergent-divergent processing is copied to the waveform display buffer of digital oscilloscope system halted state, and the Wave data in the waveform display buffer of digital oscilloscope system halted state is presented on the described display.
Described Wave data unit for scaling comprises: obtain the maximal value and the minimum value of the source data point in the current scope according to scaling, maximal value and the minimum value of determining the current goal data point according to the maximal value and the minimum value of described source data point; Determine the maximal value and the minimum value of waveform data points on each row pixel.
Described Wave data display unit comprises: the display mode of determining waveform data points on the current line pixel according to the maximal value and the minimum value of current line pixel and previous row pixel waveform data points thereof, and show the waveform of compression back waveform data points according to described display mode and acquisition order.
Described digital oscilloscope also comprises: the line style interpolation unit is used for maximal value and minimum value that maximal value and minimum value according to the number of targets strong point in the current scope obtain the linear interpolation data point.
Described human and machine interface unit comprises keyboard, touch-screen, mouse, communication interface or its combination; Described display comprises LCD or plasma display.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, by a kind of digital oscilloscope is provided, the continuity that can fundamentally keep data, for the demonstration of next step Wave data and the convergent-divergent of Wave data have been established solid foundation, the Wave data that changes when being horizontally disposed with of observation that can be more continuous for the user provides guarantee.And once be presented at showing that data point on the screen can be more continuous before making, improved the visual effect of waveform when changing horizontal timebase, realized that Wave data changes the perfect transition before and after being provided with, and makes the user can observe the variation of waveform intuitively.Combination by waveform display process and convergent-divergent are handled has reached the unification of data acquisition and data presentation, and the system that realized changes the transition of the waveform effect of horizontal timebase when running status.Both consider the front and back continuity of data, shown the waveform effect that changes when being horizontally disposed with again intuitively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of digital oscilloscope in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the utility model Wave data compression processing flow chart;
Fig. 3 is the utility model Wave data processing and amplifying process flow diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model Wave data display process process flow diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is a data compression synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings embodiment of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 5, the utility model provides a kind of digital oscilloscope ripple, and it comprises: AFE (analog front end), analog to digital converter, processor controls, human and machine interface unit, display and power supply; It is characterized in that also comprising: the waveform display processing unit; Wherein, can adopt DSP, adopt keyboard, adopt LCD as display as human and machine interface unit as processor controls.
Described AFE (analog front end) is connected with DSP by analog to digital converter, and DSP is connected with keyboard, LCD display respectively; The described waveform display processing unit program of can be used as places DSP, or is connected with DSP as logical circuit.
Keyboard receives and changes the instruction that horizontal timebase is provided with; The data source of the Wave data collecting unit of waveform display processing unit, the video data that is used for to change the display buffer before horizontal timebase is provided with video data when changing horizontal timebase and be provided with; The Wave data unit for scaling is used for that the preceding video data that once is presented on the screen is carried out convergent-divergent and handles; The Wave data display unit, be used for the Wave data after the convergent-divergent processing is copied to the waveform display buffer of digital oscilloscope system halted state, and the Wave data in the waveform display buffer of digital oscilloscope system halted state is presented on the described display.
Described Wave data unit for scaling comprises: the Wave data compression unit is used for according to the maximal value and the minimum value of waveform data points video data being compressed processing.
Described Wave data unit for scaling comprises: the Wave data amplifying unit is used for according to the maximal value and the minimum value of waveform data points video data being carried out processing and amplifying.
The utility model is to handle on the basis in conjunction with oscillograph image data and waveform display property, can reflect accurately in real time to change the horizontal timebase Wave data of moment.Describe its ultimate principle below in detail:
1) Wave data collection
The main part of digital storage oscilloscope is exactly data acquisition, therefore how to gather the Wave data when changing horizontal timebase and shows the key point that becomes this algorithm.When the user changes horizontal gear or horizontal shift, in the moment that changes, the setting that oscilloscope hardware is correlated with, at this time the data of Cai Jiing are discontinuous.If changing always, the user is horizontally disposed with, at this moment differ bigger before and after the data, can not correctly reflect the Wave data state that changes horizontal timebase intuitively, the Wave data that is presented on the screen gets muddled, this also is traditional indeterminable major reason of method, therefore carries out the Wave data zero clearing and handles.The waveform state of this algorithm in line with real-time reflected waveform data with when allowing the user observe intuitively to change horizontal timebase sets out, waveform processing method during the coupling system halted state, the data source of video data when the data of display buffer that will be before change is provided with are provided with as change, so both avoided changing the data instability that collects when being provided with, reliable data source is provided again, the continuity that has kept data avoids being provided with in change the vision difference of moment.
2) Wave data convergent-divergent
When changing horizontal gear, cause the variation of data sampling rate, Wave data amplifies along with the variation of horizontal gear or dwindles simultaneously, because this algorithm adopts the data that were presented at last time on the screen are carried out convergent-divergent, be presented on the screen then, each point iff to sampled data carries out simple convergent-divergent, can not reach best display effect.When the Wave data convergent-divergent, adopt the method for maximin among the present invention, maximal value and minimum value according to waveform data points are carried out convergent-divergent, the integrality that has kept Wave data can not cause losing of Wave data unique point, the unique point of maintenance waveform that can be complete.
3) waveform shows
The user is concerned about most in changing setting up procedure is the Wave data in the screen and the visual effect of pilot process.Therefore, on the basis of the waveform display process of this algorithm coupling system halted state, the Wave data of handling is copied to the waveform display buffer of halted state, then according to the Wave data display algorithm, the continuity of data waveform is presented on the screen, owing to can not cause visual difference.When changing horizontal timebase, screen is by showing the Wave data that amplifies or dwindle, can observe the waveform effect when changing horizontal timebase intuitively, the transition that the Wave data when disposal system that can be more satisfactory changes horizontal timebase under running status shows.
Be depicted as the flow process that the waveform convergent-divergent is handled as Fig. 2,3, wherein at first determine the number of source data point and the number at number of targets strong point, calculate scaling then, utilize the number at number of targets strong point to circulate, according to the maximal value of the scaling and the scaled data of wanting and maximal value and the minimum value that minimum value is determined the current goal data point, if, then be maximal value and minimum value that need to determine linear interpolation point for amplifying.
Linear interpolation: with reference to figure 4, mainly introduced this algorithmic system process flow diagram, when the change horizontal timebase is provided with, the Wave data that will be presented at last time on the screen copies buffer zone to, change according to horizontal gear utilizes the waveform convergent-divergent algorithm under the halted state to carry out convergent-divergent then, then data processed is copied in the display buffer under the halted state, utilize the waveform display algorithm that waveform is drawn and handle, copy on the screen then.The line style interpolation unit can be integrated or be arranged among the DSP.
The example that the Wave data compression is handled: the waveform data points of establishing collection is 10, the display screen line number of picture elements is 3, now with 6 waveform data points of waveform data points boil down to of 10 collections, just in the waveform data points after showing 2 compressions of listing of a capable pixel.The concrete steps that video data compresses processing are:
Determine source data count out S be 10 and the target data D that counts out be 3;
Source data is counted out and likening to of counting out of target data is scaling N, that is: 10/3, this scaling N is about 3.3, when the pressure source data point, does following calculating (as shown in Figure 6):
1) when carrying out compressing the first time, to count out with source data and 10 to count out 3 divided by target data, its ratio of compression is 3.3, remainder is 1; Judge remainder and target data count out 3 whether to have aliquot relation, if not, then with two waveform data points of first three source data point boil down to of 10 source data points, these two waveform data points are corresponding to first row pixel.First three source data point of 10 source data points is carried out the maximal value that inclusive-OR operation obtains compressing back two waveform data points, first three source data points of 10 source data points is carried out the minimum value that AND operation obtains compressing back two waveform data points.
Judge whether cycle index is 3, if end loop then.
2) when carrying out compressing the second time, to count out with source data and 10 to count out 3 divided by target data, its ratio of compression is 3.3, remainder is 1; Judge 1) and 2) remainder sum 2 and target data count out 3 whether to have aliquot relation, if not, then with two waveform data points of three the source data point boil down tos in centre of 10 source data points, these two waveform data points are corresponding to second capable pixel.Three source data points in centre of 10 source data points are carried out the maximal value that inclusive-OR operation obtains compressing back two waveform data points, three source data points in centre of 10 source data points are carried out the minimum value that AND operation obtains compressing back two waveform data points.
Judge whether cycle index is 3, if end loop then.
3) when compressing for the third time, to count out with source data and 10 to count out 3 divided by target data, its ratio of compression is 3.3, remainder is 1; Judge 1), 2) and 3) remainder sum 3 and target data count out 3 whether to have aliquot relation, if, then with two waveform data points of back four source data point boil down tos of 10 source data points, these two waveform data points are corresponding to the 3rd capable pixel.Back four source data points of 10 source data points are carried out the maximal value that inclusive-OR operation obtains compressing back two waveform data points, back four source data points of 10 source data points are carried out the minimum value that AND operation obtains compressing back two waveform data points.
Judge whether cycle index is 3, if end loop then.
Like this, in process with 6 waveform data points of waveform data points boil down to of 10 collections, whether having aliquot relation by calculating the remainder sum between counting out with target data, judge by two points of 3 some boil down tos, still is to come 2 points of boil down to by 4 points.And ratio of compression has determined to adopt several source data points to compress, and for example ratio of compression is 3.3 3 source data points of selection or 2 data points of 4 source data point boil down tos.Obtain the maximal value and the minimum value of the source data point in the current scope according to scaling;
Maximal value and the minimum value of determining the current goal data point according to the maximal value and the minimum value of described source data point.Because described target data is counted out and is the screen lines pixel count, source data counted out be compressed into the waveform data points of screen lines pixel twice, the corresponding capable pixel of the waveform data points of two compressions, determine the maximal value and the minimum value of waveform data points on each row pixel, the display mode of determining waveform data points on the current line pixel according to the maximal value and the minimum value of current line pixel and previous row pixel waveform data points thereof, and show the waveform of compression back waveform data points according to described display mode and acquisition order.
Maximal value and minimum value according to waveform data points to the step that video data carries out processing and amplifying are: determine that source data is counted out and target data is counted out; Source data is counted out and likening to of counting out of target data is scaling; Target data is counted out as cycle index; Determine the previous data point of the endogenous data point of current scope and the maximal value and the minimum value of a back data point; Obtain the maximal value and the minimum value at the number of targets strong point in the current scope according to scaling, and in maximal value and minimum value that need to determine linear interpolation point after two amplifications between the waveform data points.
Adopt the utility model can reach following technique effect:
1) selection by data acquisition of the present utility model, the continuity that can fundamentally keep data, for the demonstration of next step Wave data and the convergent-divergent of Wave data have been established solid foundation, the Wave data that changes when being horizontally disposed with of observation that can be more continuous for the user provides guarantee.
2) by waveform convergent-divergent algorithm, once be presented at showing that data point on the screen can be more continuous before making, improved the visual effect of waveform when changing horizontal timebase, realized that Wave data changes the perfect transition before and after being provided with, and makes the user can observe the variation of waveform intuitively.
3) by the combination of waveform display algorithm and convergent-divergent algorithm, reached the unification of data acquisition and data presentation, the system that realized changes the transition of the waveform effect of horizontal timebase when running status.Both consider the front and back continuity of data, shown the waveform effect that changes when being horizontally disposed with again intuitively.
Above embodiment only is used to illustrate the utility model, but not is used to limit the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a digital oscilloscope comprises: AFE (analog front end), analog to digital converter, processor controls, human and machine interface unit, display and power supply; It is characterized in that also comprising: the waveform display processing unit; Wherein,
Described AFE (analog front end) is connected with described processor controls by analog to digital converter, and described processor controls is connected with described human and machine interface unit, display and described waveform display processing unit respectively;
Described human and machine interface unit is used to change the horizontal timebase setting;
Described waveform display processing unit further comprises:
The data source of Wave data collecting unit, the video data that is used for to change the display buffer before horizontal timebase is provided with video data when changing horizontal timebase and be provided with;
The Wave data unit for scaling is used for that the preceding video data that once is presented on the screen is carried out convergent-divergent and handles;
The Wave data display unit, be used for the Wave data after the convergent-divergent processing is copied to the waveform display buffer of digital oscilloscope system halted state, and the Wave data in the waveform display buffer of digital oscilloscope system halted state is presented on the described display.
2. digital oscilloscope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Wave data unit for scaling comprises: obtain the maximal value and the minimum value of the source data point in the current scope according to scaling, maximal value and the minimum value of determining the current goal data point according to the maximal value and the minimum value of described source data point; Determine the maximal value and the minimum value of waveform data points on each row pixel.
3. digital oscilloscope according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Wave data display unit comprises: the display mode of determining waveform data points on the current line pixel according to the maximal value and the minimum value of current line pixel and previous row pixel waveform data points thereof, and show the waveform of compression back waveform data points according to described display mode and acquisition order.
4. digital oscilloscope according to claim 3 is characterized in that also comprising: the line style interpolation unit is used for maximal value and minimum value that maximal value and minimum value according to the number of targets strong point in the current scope obtain the linear interpolation data point.
5. digital oscilloscope according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described human and machine interface unit comprises keyboard, touch-screen, mouse, communication interface or its combination;
Described display comprises LCD or plasma display.
CN 200620132918 2006-08-25 2006-08-25 Digital oscilloscope Expired - Fee Related CN2938115Y (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100504401C (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-06-24 电子科技大学 Three-dimensional waveform real-time display method and system
CN101131404B (en) * 2006-08-25 2010-05-12 王悦 Digital oscillograph and its waveshape displaying method
CN102466747A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-23 北京普源精电科技有限公司 Device for displaying measured data in compressed manner, and control method for device
CN101666818B (en) * 2009-07-21 2012-08-22 秦轲 Method for detecting signal by oscilloscope
CN103116053A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-22 福建利利普光电科技有限公司 Automatic measuring range system and measuring method used for measuring digital storage oscilloscope
CN103176009A (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-26 北京普源精电科技有限公司 Waveform zooming method, waveform zooming device and oscilloscope
CN101644726B (en) * 2008-08-04 2014-01-15 株式会社其恩斯 Waveform observing apparatus and waveform observing system
CN103869121A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 北京普源精电科技有限公司 Waveform display device and method
CN104181365A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 苏州普源精电科技有限公司 Measurement device with zoom display function
CN104914283A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-16 深圳市鼎阳科技有限公司 Method and device for processing oscilloscope signal display
CN105467182A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-06 福建利利普光电科技有限公司 Oscilloscope with data recording function and data recording method

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101131404B (en) * 2006-08-25 2010-05-12 王悦 Digital oscillograph and its waveshape displaying method
CN100504401C (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-06-24 电子科技大学 Three-dimensional waveform real-time display method and system
CN101644726B (en) * 2008-08-04 2014-01-15 株式会社其恩斯 Waveform observing apparatus and waveform observing system
CN101666818B (en) * 2009-07-21 2012-08-22 秦轲 Method for detecting signal by oscilloscope
CN102466747A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-23 北京普源精电科技有限公司 Device for displaying measured data in compressed manner, and control method for device
CN102466747B (en) * 2010-11-03 2016-06-01 北京普源精电科技有限公司 A kind of measurement data compression display device and control method thereof
CN103176009A (en) * 2011-12-22 2013-06-26 北京普源精电科技有限公司 Waveform zooming method, waveform zooming device and oscilloscope
CN103869121A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 北京普源精电科技有限公司 Waveform display device and method
CN103116053A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-22 福建利利普光电科技有限公司 Automatic measuring range system and measuring method used for measuring digital storage oscilloscope
CN103116053B (en) * 2013-01-31 2015-11-04 福建利利普光电科技有限公司 A kind of automatic range measuring method for measuring digital storage oscilloscope
CN104181365A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-03 苏州普源精电科技有限公司 Measurement device with zoom display function
CN104181365B (en) * 2013-05-24 2019-01-29 苏州普源精电科技有限公司 A kind of measuring device with zooming display function
CN104914283A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-09-16 深圳市鼎阳科技有限公司 Method and device for processing oscilloscope signal display
CN104914283B (en) * 2015-05-21 2018-10-26 深圳市鼎阳科技有限公司 A kind of oscilloscope signal display processing method and device
CN105467182A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-06 福建利利普光电科技有限公司 Oscilloscope with data recording function and data recording method

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