CN2937535Y - Hydraulic underwater windmill generator - Google Patents
Hydraulic underwater windmill generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN2937535Y CN2937535Y CN 200620105770 CN200620105770U CN2937535Y CN 2937535 Y CN2937535 Y CN 2937535Y CN 200620105770 CN200620105770 CN 200620105770 CN 200620105770 U CN200620105770 U CN 200620105770U CN 2937535 Y CN2937535 Y CN 2937535Y
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种液压式水下风车发电装置。包括叶轮、增速箱、液压泵、阀控机构、液压马达、发电机、整流蓄电励变控制器、发电平台和塔架。两片桨叶或三片桨叶通过法兰固定在轮毂上组成两组叶轮，两组叶轮对称安装在塔架的两侧并分别与各自的增速箱主轴连接，两组增速箱的输出轴分别接各自的液压泵，两个液压泵通过共用的液压管道，经阀控机构与海面上发电平台上的液压马达连接。叶轮的桨叶依据海水密度、流速设计，液压泵放置在增速箱壳体内，设计为泵箱合一，外壳体直接与海水接触，利用海水冷却齿轮箱润滑油温升。在海流作用下，叶轮旋转，通过增速箱带动液压泵旋转产生液压能推动液压马达旋转，液压马达再带动发电机输出电能。
The utility model discloses a hydraulic underwater windmill power generation device. Including impeller, gearbox, hydraulic pump, valve control mechanism, hydraulic motor, generator, rectifier storage excitation controller, power generation platform and tower. Two or three blades are fixed on the hub through flanges to form two sets of impellers. The two sets of impellers are symmetrically installed on both sides of the tower and connected to the main shafts of their respective speed-up boxes. The output of the two sets of speed-up boxes The shafts are respectively connected to their own hydraulic pumps, and the two hydraulic pumps are connected to the hydraulic motor on the power generation platform on the sea through a shared hydraulic pipeline through a valve control mechanism. The blades of the impeller are designed according to the density and flow rate of seawater. The hydraulic pump is placed in the casing of the speed increaser box, which is designed as a combination of the pump box and the casing. Under the action of the sea current, the impeller rotates, and the hydraulic pump is driven to rotate through the gearbox to generate hydraulic energy to drive the hydraulic motor to rotate, and the hydraulic motor drives the generator to output electric energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to hydro-electric power generating equipment, especially a kind of hydraulic underwater windmill generator.
Background technique
" underwater windmill " (underwater windmill) is that the novel sea that begins to enter research field at the beginning of 21 century can develop device.It utilizes the wind energy conversion system electricity generating principle, adopts shellfish energy capture theory now, catches the kinetic energy of current and is converted into electric energy by impeller.Because the energy of flow of the ocean current of its utilization is so it is a kind of reproducible alternative energy.Present Britain, the underwater windmill of U.S.'s design all be a single impeller mechanism, impeller rotates under flow action, drives generator by the mechanical transmission speedup box, exports electric energy, and its impeller, speedup box, generator etc. all place in the subsea nacelle.At first, such structure is owing to adopted mechanical transmission, so bigger to the system mechanics structural impact, increasing of parts also increased the rate of fault of installing under water on the other hand, and the underwater maintenance operation is the comparison difficulty.Secondly, for large-scale unit, its heat radiation also is a problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of hydraulic underwater windmill generator, utilizes hydraulic transmission mode that generator and control system are positioned on the sea, reduces the rate of fault of unit.
The technological scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the utility model comprises that blade, wheel hub, speedup box, oil hydraulic pump, valve control mechanism, oil hydraulic motor, generator, rectification electric power storage are encouraged and becomes controller, generation platform and pylon; Two blades or three blades are fixed on by flange forms two groups of impellers on the wheel hub, two groups of impeller symmetries are installed in the both sides of pylon and are connected with separately speedup box main shaft respectively, the output shaft of two groups of speedup boxes connects oil hydraulic pump separately respectively, two oil hydraulic pumps are by shared hydraulic tubing, be connected with oil hydraulic motor through the valve control mechanism, hydraulic motor output shaft connects generator, and generator output electricity is encouraged the change controller by the rectification electric power storage and provided stable 220V power frequency to the external world.
Described valve control mechanism comprises that relief valve, throttle valve and accumulator are formed by connecting with hydraulic tubing, relief valve one termination fuel tank, a termination oil hydraulic motor of throttle valve and accumulator.
Impeller, speedup box and oil hydraulic pump are fixed on the pylon and all put into seawater, and valve control mechanism, oil hydraulic motor, generator, rectification electric power storage are encouraged and become controller and all be positioned on the above generation platform in sea.
Oil hydraulic pump is placed in the speedup box housing, for being placed in the seawater after the pump box one.
The utility model is compared with background technique, and the useful effect that has is:
1. electric, the control section of underwater windmill and Hydraulic Power Transmission System are all across the sea, the impeller, speedup box and the oil hydraulic pump zoarium that have only mechanical structure are under the sea, therefore the rate of fault of parts is lower than the described scheme of background under water, and piece volumes under water is little, lifts easy to maintenance;
2. the pump box zoarium separates with pump box and compares, and does not only have huge cabin, outside, the obstruction of current is reduced greatly, and shell is dipped in the seawater, for the cooling of speedup box internal lubrication oil very big benefit is arranged, and need not to design complicated cooling system;
3. the hydraulic underwater windmill kind of drive is compared with the mechanical drive mode in the background, has protecting against shock, the characteristics that energy transfer is stable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a hydraulic underwater windmill profile schematic representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the systematic schematic diagram of hydraulic underwater windmill;
Fig. 3 is a blade part schematic representation;
Fig. 4 is speedup box and oil hydraulic pump mould assembling schematic representation.
Among the figure: 1, blade, 2, wheel hub, 3, speedup box, 4, oil hydraulic pump, 5, relief valve, 6, throttle valve, 7, accumulator, 8, oil hydraulic motor, 9, hydraulic tubing, 10, generator, 11, the rectification electric power storage encourages the change controller, 12, generation platform, 13, pylon.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model comprises that blade 1, wheel hub 2, speedup box 3, oil hydraulic pump 4, valve control mechanism, oil hydraulic motor 8, generator 10, rectification electric power storage are encouraged and becomes controller 11, generation platform 12 and pylon 13; Two blades 1 or three blades 1 are fixed on by flange forms two groups of impellers on the wheel hub 2, two groups of impeller symmetries are installed in the both sides of pylon 13 and are connected with separately speedup box 3 main shafts respectively, the output shaft of two groups of speedup boxes 3 connects oil hydraulic pump 4 separately respectively, two oil hydraulic pumps 4 are by shared hydraulic tubing 9, be connected with oil hydraulic motor 8 through the valve control mechanism, the output shaft of oil hydraulic motor 8 connects generator 10, and generator 10 output electricity are encouraged change controller 11 by the rectification electric power storage provides stable 220V power frequency to the external world.
Described valve control mechanism comprises that relief valve 5, throttle valve 6 and accumulator 7 are formed by connecting relief valve 5 one termination fuel tanks, a termination oil hydraulic motor 8 of throttle valve 6 and accumulator 7 with hydraulic tubing.
Impeller, speedup box 3 and oil hydraulic pump 4 are fixed on the pylon 13 and all put into seawater, and valve control mechanism, oil hydraulic motor 8, generator 10, rectification electric power storage are encouraged and become controller 11 and all be positioned on the above generation platform 12 in sea.
Oil hydraulic pump 4 is placed in speedup box 3 housings, for being placed in the seawater after the pump box one.
Unit is caught energy by ocean current by impeller, the design principle of blade 1 is identical with wind energy conversion system, all be that the mechanical energy of utilizing lift to produce rotation makes generator for electricity generation, so be named as underwater windmill, but because the density of seawater is more than 800 times of wind, and the reasonable place of flow conditions also has only about 2m/s, the rated wind speed of wind energy conversion system is generally 12m/s, therefore at the ocean current characteristic, designed blade 1 structure as shown in Figure 3, the aerofoil profile of blade 1 is according to density of sea water and flow velocity design, and its chord length is than long with the pneumatic equipment blades made of diameter, root is the stainless steel cylindrical body, increases the intensity of blade.
Three blades are fixed on and are combined into impeller on the wheel hub, are connected with the speedup box main shaft by flange behind the impeller.Oil hydraulic pump 4 is placed in speedup box 3 housings, be designed to pump box unification structure, oil hydraulic pump turnover oil pipe passes from casing, finish fixing and sealing with the casing contact segment with welding manner, as shown in Figure 4, direct and the contact with sea water of the shell of pump box zoarium is cooled off gear box lubricating oil by seawater.Oil hydraulic pump is connected through between valve control mechanism and the oil hydraulic motor by pipeline, and hydraulic motor output shaft connects generator.Under action of ocean current, two impellers rotate simultaneously, and drive separately by speedup box separately that the oil hydraulic pump rotation produces the hydraulic pressure energy, can adopt hydraulic oil, pure water or seawater as driving medium, promote the oil hydraulic motor rotation by the valve control mechanism again, relief valve 5, throttle valve 6, accumulator 7 mainly play effects such as speed regulation, pressure stability in the valve control mechanism, oil hydraulic motor 8 drives generator 10 again and rotates, and generator 10 output electricity are encouraged change controller 11 (can purchase) by the rectification electric power storage provides stable 220V power frequency to the external world.The mechanism under water that installs two units is fixed on the pylon 13, builds generation platform 12 on pylon 13 tops, and the oil hydraulic motor 8 of two underwater windmills is installed respectively on the platform, and oil hydraulic motor 8 input pipelines and valve control mechanism link, and output pipeline is received fuel tank.
Select the place of seawater velocity, the suitable installation underwater windmill of the depth of water, squeeze into pylon 13 piles, the diameter of pile and bury the native degree of depth according to ocean current to the axial action of blade and ocean current, wave active force to cylinder, carry out strength check and draw, the maximum height the when height of pile must be higher than the seawater spring tide.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of hydraulic underwater windmill generator is characterized in that: comprising that blade (1), wheel hub (2), speedup box (3), oil hydraulic pump (4), valve control mechanism, oil hydraulic motor (8), generator (10), rectification electric power storage are encouraged becomes controller (11), generation platform (12) and pylon (13); Two blades (1) or three blades (1) are fixed on wheel hub (2) by flange and go up two groups of impellers of composition, two groups of impeller symmetries are installed in the both sides of pylon (13) and are connected with separately speedup box (3) main shaft respectively, the output shaft of two groups of speedup boxes (3) connects oil hydraulic pump (4) separately respectively, two oil hydraulic pumps (4) are by shared hydraulic tubing (9), be connected with oil hydraulic motor (8) through the valve control mechanism, the output shaft of oil hydraulic motor (8) connects generator (10), and generator (10) output electricity is encouraged change controller (11) by the rectification electric power storage provides stable 220V power frequency to the external world.
2, a kind of hydraulic underwater windmill generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described valve control mechanism comprises that relief valve (5), throttle valve (6) and accumulator (7) are formed by connecting with hydraulic tubing, relief valve (5) one termination fuel tanks, a termination oil hydraulic motor (8) of throttle valve (6) and accumulator (7).
3, a kind of hydraulic underwater windmill generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: impeller, speedup box (3) and oil hydraulic pump (4) are fixed on pylon (13) and go up and all put into seawater, and valve control mechanism, oil hydraulic motor (8), generator (10), rectification electric power storage are encouraged and become controller (11) and all be positioned on the above generation platform (12) in sea.
4, a kind of hydraulic underwater windmill generator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: oil hydraulic pump (4) is placed in speedup box (3) housing, for being placed in the seawater after the pump box one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620105770 CN2937535Y (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2006-07-18 | Hydraulic underwater windmill generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620105770 CN2937535Y (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2006-07-18 | Hydraulic underwater windmill generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2937535Y true CN2937535Y (en) | 2007-08-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620105770 Expired - Fee Related CN2937535Y (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2006-07-18 | Hydraulic underwater windmill generator |
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| CN (1) | CN2937535Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103047075A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江大学 | Ocean current energy power generation device and control method thereof |
| CN104121142A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-29 | 江苏大学 | Horizontal propeller driving type wave energy power generation system |
| CN104389729A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-03-04 | 浙江大学 | Sea bottom ocean current power generation and electric energy storage system |
| CN105804915A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A stable power generation method for converting multiple kinds of ocean energy into usable electric energy |
-
2006
- 2006-07-18 CN CN 200620105770 patent/CN2937535Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103047075A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江大学 | Ocean current energy power generation device and control method thereof |
| CN103047075B (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江大学 | Ocean current energy power generation device and control method thereof |
| CN104121142A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-10-29 | 江苏大学 | Horizontal propeller driving type wave energy power generation system |
| CN104389729A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-03-04 | 浙江大学 | Sea bottom ocean current power generation and electric energy storage system |
| CN105804915A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-27 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A stable power generation method for converting multiple kinds of ocean energy into usable electric energy |
| CN105804915B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2018-03-09 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of stable electric generation method being converted into a variety of ocean energies using electric energy |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070822 Termination date: 20100718 |