CN201486765U - A kind of wind power generation device - Google Patents

A kind of wind power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201486765U
CN201486765U CN200920168439XU CN200920168439U CN201486765U CN 201486765 U CN201486765 U CN 201486765U CN 200920168439X U CN200920168439X U CN 200920168439XU CN 200920168439 U CN200920168439 U CN 200920168439U CN 201486765 U CN201486765 U CN 201486765U
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China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
tower
hydraulic motor
gearbox
hydraulic pump
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200920168439XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈建业
杨俊智
周强
张红忠
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Lanzhou Power Station & Vehicle Institute Co Ltd
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Lanzhou Power Station & Vehicle Institute Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及的一种能够通过液压传动进行动力传递与转速控制的风力发电装置。包括有塔架(1),塔架(1)上部设有机舱外壳(3),变速箱(4)和变量液压泵(5)安装于塔架(1)上的机舱外壳(3)中,风机叶片(2)通过变速箱(4)与变量液压泵(5)联接,变量液压泵(5)通过液压管路(10)分别与定量液压马达(6)和液压油箱(9)相连,定量液压马达(6)直接与工频交流发电机(7)联接;散热器(8)通过液压管路(10)分别与定量液压马达(6)和液压油箱(9)相连。该装置能够通过液压传动进行动力传递与转速控制,能够降低塔架承受的重量,而且能够将风机叶片的不稳定转速控制在工频交流发电机所要求的稳定输入转速内。

Figure 200920168439

The utility model relates to a wind power generating device capable of power transmission and rotational speed control through hydraulic transmission. Including a tower (1), the upper part of the tower (1) is provided with a nacelle casing (3), a gearbox (4) and a variable hydraulic pump (5) are installed in the nacelle casing (3) on the tower (1), The fan blades (2) are connected to the variable hydraulic pump (5) through the gearbox (4), and the variable hydraulic pump (5) is respectively connected to the quantitative hydraulic motor (6) and the hydraulic oil tank (9) through the hydraulic pipeline (10). The hydraulic motor (6) is directly connected with the power frequency alternator (7); the radiator (8) is respectively connected with the quantitative hydraulic motor (6) and the hydraulic oil tank (9) through the hydraulic pipeline (10). The device can carry out power transmission and speed control through hydraulic transmission, can reduce the weight borne by the tower, and can control the unstable speed of the fan blades within the stable input speed required by the power frequency alternator.

Figure 200920168439

Description

A kind of wind generating unit
Technical field:
A kind of wind generating unit that can carry out transmission of power and rotating speed control that the utility model relates to by hydraulic transmission.
Background technique:
At present, known wind generating unit is made up of pylon, fan blade, cabin shell, gearbox and generator, and fan blade rotates under the wind-force effect, after the gearbox speedup, drives generator for electricity generation.Gearbox and generator are installed in the cabin shell on the pylon, make pylon bear bigger weight.The mode of speed regulation of system mainly is to adjust angle of fan leaves by hydraulic servomechanism to change rotating speed, thereby reach the purpose of speed governing, another kind of mode is that generator is not carried out constant speed control, realize the power frequency output of power supply by frequency conversion, inversion, preceding a kind of mode fan blade structure complexity, it is relatively poor to make difficulty, speed governing difficulty height, adjusting speed accuracy, a kind of mode electrical system complexity in back, and system's variable frequency inverter needs can adapt to the input voltage range than broad.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part and a kind of wind generating unit is provided.Thereby efficiently solve problems of the prior art.
The purpose of this utility model can be by realizing by the following technical solutions: described a kind of wind generating unit, include pylon (1), be characterized in also including described pylon (1) top and be provided with cabin shell (3), gearbox (4) and volume adjustable hydraulic pump (5) are installed in the cabin shell (3) on the pylon (1), fan blade (2) connects with volume adjustable hydraulic pump (5) by gearbox (4), volume adjustable hydraulic pump (5) links to each other with hydraulic oil container (9) with constant displacement hydraulic motor (6) respectively by hydraulic pipe line (10), and constant displacement hydraulic motor (6) directly connects with industrial frequency AC generator (7); Radiator (8) links to each other with hydraulic oil container (9) with constant displacement hydraulic motor (6) respectively by hydraulic pipe line (10).
Described constant displacement hydraulic motor (6), industrial frequency AC generator (7), radiator (8) and hydraulic oil container (9) are installed under the pylon (1).
Described a kind of wind generating unit, its beneficial effect comprise that its fan blade connects with volume adjustable hydraulic pump by gearbox, and volume adjustable hydraulic pump links to each other with constant displacement hydraulic motor by hydraulic pipe line, and constant displacement hydraulic motor directly connects with the industrial frequency AC generator.Utilize the high characteristics of hydraulic parts specific power such as oil hydraulic pump, oil hydraulic motor, adopt the hydraulic transmission technology generator that specific power is lower to move under the pylon from pylon, adopt the Hydraulic Adjustable Speed control technique, the unstable rotating speed of fan blade is controlled in the desired stable input speed of industrial frequency AC generator.This device can carry out transmission of power and rotating speed control by hydraulic transmission, can reduce the weight that pylon bears, and the unstable rotating speed of fan blade can be controlled in the desired stable input speed of industrial frequency AC generator.Flexible dynamic transmits, and has avoided the structural constraint of rigid mechanical transmission, makes total arrangement more flexible.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural principle schematic representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment:
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the most preferred embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing:
See Fig. 1, described a kind of wind generating unit, include pylon 1, be characterized in also including described pylon 1 top and be provided with cabin shell 3, gearbox 4 and volume adjustable hydraulic pump 5 are installed in the cabin shell 3 on the pylon 1, fan blade 2 connects with volume adjustable hydraulic pump 5 by gearbox 4, and volume adjustable hydraulic pump 5 links to each other with hydraulic oil container 9 with constant displacement hydraulic motor 6 respectively by hydraulic pipe line 10, and constant displacement hydraulic motor 6 directly connects with industrial frequency AC generator 7; Radiator 8 links to each other with hydraulic oil container 9 with constant displacement hydraulic motor 6 respectively by hydraulic pipe line 10.
Described constant displacement hydraulic motor 6, industrial frequency AC generator 7, radiator 8 and hydraulic oil container 9 are installed on pylon 1 time.
Described a kind of wind generating unit, it is under certain startup wind speed effect, fan blade 2 obtains wind energy and rotates, after gearbox 4 speedups, drive volume adjustable hydraulic pump 5, when normal variations per hour oil hydraulic pump 5 solenoid valves of system mode are opened, volume adjustable hydraulic pump 5 is started working, draw hydraulic oil from hydraulic oil container 9, hydraulic oil after the pressurization drives constant displacement hydraulic motor 6, constant displacement hydraulic motor 6 drives 7 generatings of industrial frequency AC generator, after the hydraulic oil acting, the radiator 8 of flowing through, hydraulic return fuel tank 9 after cooling off.The load-sensitive valve of volume adjustable hydraulic pump 5 by installing on it, the perception load variations, and adjust the swash plate angle according to load variations, the discharge capacity of controlled variable oil hydraulic pump 5, realization volume adjustable hydraulic pump 5 variable speeds input constant displacement hydraulic motor 6 is decided rotating speed output, thereby reaches the generating operation mode that industrial frequency AC generator 7 is decided the rotating speed input.

Claims (2)

1.一种风力发电装置,包括有塔架(1),其特征是还包括有所述的塔架(1)上部设有机舱外壳(3),变速箱(4)和变量液压泵(5)安装于塔架(1)上的机舱外壳(3)中,风机叶片(2)通过变速箱(4)与变量液压泵(5)联接,变量液压泵(5)通过液压管路(10)分别与定量液压马达(6)和液压油箱(9)相连,定量液压马达(6)直接与工频交流发电机(7)联接;散热器(8)通过液压管路(10)分别与定量液压马达(6)和液压油箱(9)相连。1. a kind of wind power generation device, comprises tower frame (1), is characterized in that also includes described tower frame (1) top and is provided with nacelle shell (3), gearbox (4) and variable hydraulic pump (5 ) is installed in the nacelle casing (3) on the tower (1), the fan blades (2) are connected with the variable hydraulic pump (5) through the gearbox (4), and the variable hydraulic pump (5) is connected through the hydraulic pipeline (10) They are respectively connected with the quantitative hydraulic motor (6) and the hydraulic oil tank (9), and the quantitative hydraulic motor (6) is directly connected with the power frequency alternator (7); the radiator (8) is respectively connected with the quantitative hydraulic Motor (6) links to each other with hydraulic oil tank (9). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种风力发电装置,其特征在于:所述的定量液压马达(6)、工频交流发电机(7)、散热器(8)和液压油箱(9)安装于塔架(1)下。2. A kind of wind power generator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described quantitative hydraulic motor (6), industrial frequency alternator (7), radiator (8) and hydraulic oil tank (9) install Under the tower (1).
CN200920168439XU 2009-07-22 2009-07-22 A kind of wind power generation device Expired - Fee Related CN201486765U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103527422A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-22 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Wind generating set and main transmission chain thereof
CN104747378A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-07-01 浙江大学 Double electrical hydraulic wind power generation system
CN105202163A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-30 三一重型能源装备有限公司 Wind power gear box lubrication cooling system and wind turbine generator set
CN112412704A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-26 田剑辉 Power generation windmill with energy-saving and electricity-capacitance functions for power equipment
CN112761907A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-07 湘电风能有限公司 Compact type generator set

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103527422A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-22 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Wind generating set and main transmission chain thereof
CN104747378A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-07-01 浙江大学 Double electrical hydraulic wind power generation system
CN105202163A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-30 三一重型能源装备有限公司 Wind power gear box lubrication cooling system and wind turbine generator set
CN105202163B (en) * 2015-08-31 2019-02-15 三一重型能源装备有限公司 A kind of wind turbine gearbox lubricating and cooling system and wind power generating set
CN112412704A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-26 田剑辉 Power generation windmill with energy-saving and electricity-capacitance functions for power equipment
CN112761907A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-07 湘电风能有限公司 Compact type generator set

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Granted publication date: 20100526

Termination date: 20120722