The utility model content
For remedying above-mentioned deficiency, the sealing rod type laser liquid level gauge that the utility model provides a kind of laser and liquid and mixed gas can directly not contact.
The utility model sealing rod type laser liquid level gauge, the elongated hollow feeler and the top pressure closure that comprise end sealing, establish a magnetic float in the described hollow feeler, the ring-like magnetic float that outside cover one is made up of annular float and embedding bead within it, described magnetic float upper surface has reflector layer, described two magnetic float polarity are relative, described end socket connects laser instrument and the detector that analyzer and analyzer comprise outward, described analyzer is by single-chip microcomputer, the display that is connected on the described single-chip microcomputer is formed with the time extension circuit that is connected to laser instrument and detector, described laser instrument is located at the end face central authorities that described analyzer is connected with described end socket, some described detectors are set around it, correspondingly on described end socket are provided with some connection holes.
The utility model sealing rod type laser liquid level gauge, there is an input end to be connected gate circuit one on the single-chip microcomputer in the described time extension circuit, the output terminal of this gate circuit one connects described laser instrument, send into the input end of counter and an input end of gate circuit two respectively behind described detector process amplifying circuit and the delay circuit, be connected to single-chip microcomputer after another input end parallel connection of the output terminal of described counter and gate circuit two, the output terminal of described gate circuit two is connected to another input end of described gate circuit one.
The utility model sealing rod type laser liquid level gauge, described analyzer is placed on the place away from described end socket, described laser instrument connects launching fiber, the other end of described launching fiber inserts in the center pit of described connection holes, described some detectors connect some reception optical fiber, and the other end of described some optical fiber inserts in the periphery hole of described connection holes.
The utility model sealing rod type laser liquid level gauge, avoided the direct irradiation of laser to fluid to be measured and mixed gas, when being applied in the Level Detection of flammable and combustible liquids such as oil plant, the detonation security incident can not take place, use the optical fiber Distance Test, more can make parts in the analyzer not be subjected to the erosion of moisture or harmful gas, reliable operation, long service life; Service time, expanded circuit improved measuring accuracy.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the utility model, do more detailed explanation below in conjunction with embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of the utility model sealing rod type laser liquid level gauge first embodiment.There is a magnetic float 4 elongated hollow feeler 1 inside, and bar is outer by a ring-like magnetic float of being made up of annular float 3 and bead 8, and this ring-like magnetic float 3 swims on the liquid surface when testing liquid level.The diameter of magnetic float 4 is slightly less than feeler 1 internal diameter, should guarantee to move up and down and nonreversible for appropriate; The internal diameter of annular magnetic float is slightly larger than the external diameter of feeler 1, freely moves up and down to good guaranteeing.
Magnetic float 4 and ring-like magnetic float 3 polarity are staggered relatively, and just, when ring-like magnetic float floated on the liquid level, magnetic float 4 swam in the place a little more than bead 8 upper surfaces under the repulsion effect of bead 8.
Upper end at feeler 1, with a sealing end socket 2 sealing feelers 1, on the end socket 2, be connected with analyzer 7, in analyzer 7 and the end face that end socket 2 is connected, be provided with laser instrument 5 and be centered around its two detectors 6 on every side, corresponding be provided with corresponding connection holes 10 on end socket 2, the incident light of laser instrument 5 enters feeler 1, and the reflective membrane 9 through magnetic float 4 above reflects, be detected device 6 and receive, its range finding is from being L=Ct/2.Reliable for guarantee receiving, detector 6 can be established a plurality of, in the present embodiment with two.
During making, should guarantee to seal combination between analyzer 7, end socket 2 and the feeler 1, this is easily for modern technologies.
There is a single-chip microcomputer, to be connected display and a time extension circuit (see figure 3) that comprises laser instrument 5 and detector 6 on the single-chip microcomputer in the analyzer 7.
Have one one input end to be connected gate circuit one on the single-chip microcomputer in the time extension circuit, the output terminal of this gate circuit connects laser instrument, and laser instrument directly connects laser instrument 5, is responsible for lase signal (see figure 4).
Detector 6 is connected to the detector in the time extension circuit, and the detected signal of detector is sent into the input end of counter and an input end of gate circuit two respectively again after amplifying circuit amplification, delay circuit time-delay.Be connected to single-chip microcomputer behind the output-parallel of an input end sum counter of this gate circuit two, output terminal is connected to another input end of gate circuit one, forms a ring.
When beginning to measure, single-chip microcomputer sends instruction to counter, gate circuit one, gate circuit two simultaneously, gate circuit one conducting, cause laser instrument emission laser, institute's laser of sending out is transmitted in the feeler 1 through launching fiber 5, reflects through magnetic float 4 upper surfaces to be received optical fiber 6 acceptance, be sent to detector, detector receives after amplifying circuit amplifies and back trigger gate circuit two sum counters of delay circuit time-delay, issues the instruction of gate circuit two when constant at single-chip microcomputer, gate circuit two conductings; Equally issue the instruction of gate circuit one when constant at single-chip microcomputer, the conducting of gate circuit two is brought out gate circuit once more with conducting, and laser instrument is launched laser signal once more, and so circulation is overflowed till another input end level that changes gate circuit two until counter.Single-chip microcomputer calculates the liquid level data that this time detects according to detected total cycle time, cycle index and preset parameter.
According to the product that present embodiment is made, having separated any of laser and liquid may contact, and high-octane laser can not become the safety fuse of igniting flammable liquid, and this just can be applied in the Level Detection of flammable liquid; Mi Feng structure can protect light-emitting area and light receiving surface cleaning, and electron device is not subjected to the erosion of moisture or harmful gas, reliable operation, long service life simultaneously; Service time, expanded circuit improved measuring accuracy.
The utility model also has second embodiment, specifically see Fig. 2, the places different with first embodiment are, analyzer 7 is not directly to be contained on the end socket 2 of feeler 1, but be contained in Anywhere away from feeler 1, between the connection holes 10 of end socket 2 and the laser instrument 5 in the analyzer 7, detector 6 with launching fiber 11 with receive 12 corresponding connections of optical fiber, be exactly that the laser that sends of laser instrument 5 is connected to through launching fiber 11 on the center pit of connection holes 10, two detectors 6 respectively through two root receiving fibers 12 be connected to two of connection holes lateral opening on.Other is all identical with first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, analyzer is more conducive to prevent the erosion of harmful gas to electron device away from test site.
The utility model sealing rod type laser liquid level gauge, avoided laser to fluid to be measured and the possible direct irradiation of mixed gas, when being applied in the Level Detection of flammable liquids such as oil plant, the detonation security incident can not take place, use the optical fiber Distance Test, more can make parts in the analyzer not be subjected to the erosion of moisture or harmful gas, reliable operation, long service life; Service time, expanded circuit improved measuring accuracy.