CN2932131Y - Coal and firewood saving range - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal-saving and faggot-saving kitchen stove that comprises a hearth and a kitchen sink. The hearth is provided with a kitchen stove mouth, the upside of the kitchen sink is provided with a chimney, the lower end of the chimney is communicated with the hearth, the essential is that a stove plate whose edges have via-holes is provided in the hearth, the middle portion of the stove plate is provided with a pushing and pulling plate, the downside of the stove plate is provided with a wind passage, the upside of the kitchen stove mouth is provided with a pushing and pulling door, the peripheral edges of the hearth is provided with an interlayer water tank that is provided with a water inlet, a gas-discharging pipe, a steam-outputting pipe and a water faucet, the downside of the kitchen sink is provided with a fire and smoke holding groove whose upper and lower mouth respectively correspond with the central mouths of the hearth and the kitchen stove. The utility model has reasonable design and structure, because the downside of the kitchen stove is provided with a smoke and fire holding groove, the burning time of the flame burning in the hearth is long, the flue on the upper portion of the hearth can be further burnt, the flue near the kitchen mouth is extracted by the smoke suction pipe and is discharged via the chimney, which improves the environment indoors. The utility model has the advantages of high operating factor, small flue, saving coal and faggot, and is an ideal energy-saving and faggot-saving kitchen stove and is extensively applied to farmhouses.

Description

The fuel saving stove of economizing on coal

Technical field the utility model belongs to coal-fired combustion bavin kitchen range technical field, is specifically related to a kind of fuel saving stove of economizing on coal.

Background technology is present, and the fire coal combustion bavin kitchen range that use in vast rural area comprises the chamber of a kitchen range and the kitchen sink, and the chamber of a kitchen range is provided with the kitchen range mouth, is provided with fire bars in the chamber of a kitchen range, is provided with the air channel below the fire bars, and the chamber of a kitchen range is provided with chimney by brick one-tenth above the kitchen sink, and the lower end of chimney is communicated with the chamber of a kitchen range.The fire coal combustion bavin kitchen range of this structure, simple in structure, easy to use, still, heat waste is serious, and flue dust is bigger, and consumption coal consumption bavin amount is bigger.

The summary of the invention the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of fuel saving stove of economizing on coal, and serious to overcome the prior art heat waste, flue dust is bigger, the bigger defective of consumption coal consumption bavin amount.

To achieve these goals, the utility model fuel saving stove of economizing on coal, comprise the chamber of a kitchen range and the kitchen sink, the chamber of a kitchen range is provided with the kitchen range mouth, be provided with chimney above the kitchen sink, the lower end of chimney is communicated with the chamber of a kitchen range, its main points are the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fires that are provided with the peripheral band through hole in the chamber of a kitchen range, the middle part of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is provided with draw back plate, is provided with the air channel below the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and the kitchen range mouth is provided with sliding door, chamber of a kitchen range periphery is provided with the interlayer water tank, the interlayer water tank is provided with filler, blast pipe, steam output pipe and tap, is provided with the pyrotechnics groove that crouches below the said kitchen sink, and upper and lower mouthful of the pyrotechnics groove that crouches is corresponding with the middle pit of the stomach of the chamber of a kitchen range and the kitchen sink respectively.

In order further to reduce the pollution of flue dust, be respectively equipped with the mouth of smoking on the two side of said kitchen range mouth, be arranged with two smoke extracting tubes in the interlayer water tank of said chamber of a kitchen range periphery, an end of said smoke extracting tube is communicated with smoking mouth on the kitchen range oral-lateral wall, and the other end is communicated with the lower end of chimney.

In order to make full use of heat, the middle pit of the stomach of the said kitchen sink is provided with water tank, is provided with baking oven above the water tank, also is provided with filler, steam output pipe and tap on the water tank, and the baking oven front is provided with wicket, and can be shelved on it on middle pit of the stomach of the kitchen sink winter, so that heating.

The utility model reasonable in design, the province's bavin of economizing on coal, heat utilization ratio height, because be provided with the pyrotechnics groove that crouches below the kitchen sink, flame is long in the kitchen range hall internal combustion time, and, the flue dust of kitchen range one's parents portion is further burnt, and near the flue dust the kitchen range mouth is extracted out by smoke extracting tube, discharges by chimney, indoor environment is improved, the utility model heat waste is few, and flue dust is little, and consumption coal consumption bavin amount is few, be a kind of desirable fuel saving stove of economizing on coal, can generally be used for farmers'.

Description of drawings Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the utility model stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire structural representation;

Fig. 3 is the water tank oven structure schematic diagram on the pit of the stomach in the utility model kitchen sink.

The specific embodiment is according to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, it comprises the chamber of a kitchen range 6 and the kitchen sink 1 the utility model, the chamber of a kitchen range 6 is provided with the kitchen range mouth, be provided with chimney 5 above the kitchen sink 1, the lower end of chimney 5 is communicated with the chamber of a kitchen range 6, be provided with the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 13 of peripheral band through hole in the chamber of a kitchen range 6, the middle part of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 13 is provided with draw back plate 17, be provided with air channel 11 below the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 13, the kitchen range mouth is provided with sliding door 7, and the chamber of a kitchen range 6 peripheries are provided with interlayer water tank 9, and interlayer water tank 9 is provided with filler 10, blast pipe 15, steam output pipe 14 and tap 12, be provided with the pyrotechnics groove 2 that crouches below the kitchen sink 1, on the pyrotechnics groove 2 that crouches, end opening is corresponding with the middle pit of the stomach 3 of the chamber of a kitchen range 6 and the kitchen sink 1 respectively; Be respectively equipped with on the two side of kitchen range mouth and smoke mouthfuls 8, be arranged with two smoke extracting tubes 4 in the interlayer water tank 9 of the chamber of a kitchen range 6 peripheries, an end of smoke extracting tube 4 is communicated with smoking mouth 8 on the kitchen range oral-lateral wall, and the other end is communicated with the lower end of chimney 5; Can be provided with water tank 22 winter on the middle pit of the stomach 3 of the kitchen sink 1, as shown in Figure 3, be provided with baking oven 20 above the water tank 22, also is provided with filler 19, steam output pipe 23 and tap 18 on the water tank 22, and baking oven 22 fronts are provided with wicket 21.When burning bavin, the draw back plate 17 at stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 13 middle parts can be extracted out, refill the draw back plate that the middle part evenly is provided with fire bars.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of fuel saving stove of economizing on coal, comprise the chamber of a kitchen range and the kitchen sink, the chamber of a kitchen range is provided with the kitchen range mouth, be provided with chimney above the kitchen sink, the lower end of chimney is communicated with the chamber of a kitchen range, it is characterized in that being provided with in the chamber of a kitchen range stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire of peripheral band through hole, the middle part of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is provided with draw back plate, be provided with the air channel below the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, the kitchen range mouth is provided with sliding door, and chamber of a kitchen range periphery is provided with the interlayer water tank, and the interlayer water tank is provided with filler, blast pipe, steam output pipe and tap, be provided with the pyrotechnics groove that crouches below the said kitchen sink, upper and lower mouthful of the pyrotechnics groove that crouches is corresponding with the middle pit of the stomach of the chamber of a kitchen range and the kitchen sink respectively.

2, the fuel saving stove of economizing on coal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being respectively equipped with on the two side of said kitchen range mouth and smoke mouthful, be arranged with two smoke extracting tubes in the interlayer water tank of said chamber of a kitchen range periphery, one end of said smoke extracting tube is communicated with smoking mouth on the kitchen range oral-lateral wall, and the other end is communicated with the lower end of chimney.

3, the fuel saving stove of economizing on coal according to claim 1 is characterized in that the middle pit of the stomach of the said kitchen sink is provided with water tank, is provided with baking oven above the water tank, also is provided with filler, steam output pipe and tap on the water tank, and the baking oven front is provided with wicket.