CN2906620Y - Disposable mask performance tester - Google Patents

Disposable mask performance tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2906620Y
CN2906620Y CN 200620041535 CN200620041535U CN2906620Y CN 2906620 Y CN2906620 Y CN 2906620Y CN 200620041535 CN200620041535 CN 200620041535 CN 200620041535 U CN200620041535 U CN 200620041535U CN 2906620 Y CN2906620 Y CN 2906620Y
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China
Prior art keywords
mouth mask
silica gel
plexi
headform
tube4
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200620041535
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈恒根
杨磊
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Donghua University
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Donghua University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a device used for testing the performance of a droppable respirator1, which is arranged at a muzzle position of a standard silica gel head model2. A rigid plastic pipe3 is embedded into the head model2 and the bottom is arranged at the naris and is parallel to the underside surface of the nasalis and the top extends out from the afterbrain; the standard silica gel head model2 is connected with an end of a plexiglass tube4 through the hard plastic pipe3; the other end of the plexiglass tube4 is connected with a vacuum pump6 through the hard plastic pipe3; a flowmeter5 is arranged between the plexiglass tube4 and the vacuum pump6; and the plexiglass tube4 is connected with a dust detector7 and a manometer8 respectively through a flexible tube9. The utility model can supply the filtering effect data of PM10, PM2.5 and PM1.0, which matches the Threshold Limit Value of particle concentration in ambient air obtained from national inspection for supplying creditable reference for normal person and medical care personnel, who use the droppable respirator.

Description

A kind of device of testing disposable mouth mask performance
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medicine and industrial hygiene equipment, particularly relates to a kind of device of testing disposable mouth mask performance.
Background technology
Existing human body is broadly divided into two big classes with disposable mouth mask performance test apparatus by filter medium: with the disposable mouth mask test board of the most difficult filtration size particles thing test and the disposable mouth mask test board of testing with industrial dust.The disposable mouth mask test board of the most difficult comparatively general in the world filtration size particles thing test is the 8130 type automatic filter test boards that U.S. Technical Sourcing Internation produces; adopting near sodium chloride (NaCl) particle of 0.075 micron size or near 0.185 micron phthalic ester (DOP) particle of size is filter medium test mouth mask filter effect; the pressure that the mass concentration of using two cover granule density counters to note down mouth mask front and back filtration media granules thing at one time is worth gentle stream process falls, thereby obtains filtration efficiency and gas-flow resistance.It is tested media that the sodium salt method of CNS regulation adopts 0.02 μ m~2 μ m sodium salts, the pressure that the same mass concentration of using two cover granule density counters to note down mouth mask front and back filtration media granules thing at one time is worth gentle stream process falls, and obtains filtration efficiency and gas-flow resistance.It is tested media that the soot technique of CNS regulation adopts multiple particle diameter medical talc powder, uses filter membrane to gather the filtration efficiency of the method calculating mouth mask that talcum powder is weighed then in the air of mouth mask front and back.Above test board is provided with the equipment of special generation particle, and the tested media particle concentration is changed in a small range, has stablized test result to a certain extent.
It is filter medium that these several disposable mouth mask testing apparatuss all can not detect with the environment gasoloid, the filter effect when mouth mask is worn on the headform.And in actual use, a large amount of disposable mouth masks are used in the atmospheric environment or by medical personnel by the general population and are used in the hospital environment, because lacking reflection environment gasoloid (environment aerosol particle thing PM10, PM2.5 and the PM1.0 of national Specification monitoring) is the mask filtration efficiency test board of filter medium, therefore can't provide comparatively accurately suitable guidance for the use of mouth mask in the atmospheric environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of device of testing disposable mouth mask performance, to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art or defective, satisfies the needs of life and medical and health.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: a kind of device of testing disposable mouth mask performance, comprise standard silica gel headform 2 and dust detector 7, disposable mouth mask 1 is positioned at standard silica gel headform 2 mouth and nose position, rigid plastic conduit 3 embeds standard silica gel headform 2 inside, the lower end at nostril place and with snout downside plane parallel, stretch out from hindbrain the upper end, standard silica gel headform 2 links to each other with an end of plexi-glass tubular 4 by rigid plastic conduit 3, the other end of plexi-glass tubular 4 links to each other with vacuum pump 6 by rigid plastic conduit 3, is provided with flowmeter 5 between plexi-glass tubular 4 and vacuum pump 6; Plexi-glass tubular 4 links to each other with pressure gauge 8 with dust detector 7 respectively by soft conduit 9.
As optimized technical scheme: described flowmeter 5 is a ball float flowmeter; Described dust detector 7 is a TSI dust detector; Described pressure gauge 8 is a digital pressure gauge.
The utility model is work like this: use TSI dust detector to record variable grain diameter gasoloid (PM10 in the surrounding air, PM2.5 and PM1.0) after the mass concentration, the disposable mouth mask of surrounding air through needing on the headform who is worn on the CNS regulation to test, enter place, the silica gel headform nostril rigid plastic conduit suitable with the aperture, nostril, to enter diameter be in the plexi-glass tubular about 500mm by embedding silica gel headform rigid plastic conduit again, reuse TSI dust detector and record variable grain diameter gasoloid (PM10 in the organic glass inner air tube, PM2.5 and PM1.0) mass concentration and use digital pressure gauge record air-flow from before the mouth mask in plexi-glass tubular the time pressure that produces fall, then airflow through with the suitable rigid plastic conduit in aperture, nostril after, enter ball float flowmeter, be discharged to outdoor by the vacuum pump extraction at last.
Principle of work of the present utility model is: when the disposable mouth mask is worn on normal man's head model, under the negative pressure of bleeding of vacuum pump, making the surrounding air air communication cross number of people nostril place conduit enters one and can make the uniform and stable diameter of air-flow at 50mm left and right sides plexi-glass tubular, the adjusting that re-uses ball float flowmeter makes air draught form different flow, stable, air-flow when the simulation human body is air-breathing, variable grain diameter environment gasoloid (PM10 in the plexi-glass tubular before when each steady air flow flow, adopting two cover TSI dust detectors to test mouth mask respectively simultaneously and behind the mouth mask, PM2.5 and PM1.0) mass concentration, meanwhile adopt digital pressure gauge to record air communication and cross mouth mask, model number of people nostril, formed pressure falls behind hard conduit and the plexi-glass tubular front end.
Calculate before the mouth mask and the ratio of the environment aerosol quality and concentration value that two cover TSI dust detectors record behind the mouth mask, the variable grain diameter environment gasoloid penetrance in the time of can obtaining mouth mask and be worn on normal man's head model, establishing P is penetrance:
Interior environment gasoloid (PM10, PM2.5 or the PM1.0) mass concentration of plexi-glass tubular behind environment gasoloid (PM10, PM2.5 or PM1.0) mass concentration/mouth mask before the P=mouth mask
Be worn at mouth mask under this air flow rate then that the filtration efficiency η to environment gasoloid (PM10, PM2.5 or PM1.0) is on normal man's head model:
η=(1-P)×100
And simulation human body inspiratory resistance just equals under this air flow rate, mouth mask is worn on normal man's head model, during at environment gasoloid (PM10, PM2.5 or PM1.0), formed pressure fell after air communication was crossed mouth mask, model number of people nostril, hard conduit and plexi-glass tubular front end.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: reasonably adopted novel test instrument and new assembled scheme, can test in the short period of time and filter aerocolloidal filter effect of environment and gas-flow resistance when the disposable mouth mask is worn on the headform, and can provide PM10, PM2.5 and PM1.0 filter effect data, be complementary with particle concentration boundary value in the surrounding air of country monitoring, comparatively accurately suitable help for the general population uses the disposable mouth mask to provide in atmospheric environment can also provide comparatively believable reference for medical personnel use the disposable mouth mask in hospital environment simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model
Wherein, 1-disposable mouth mask, 2-standard silica gel headform, 3-rigid plastic conduit, 4-plexi-glass tubular, 5-flowmeter, 6-vacuum pump, 7-dust detector, 8-pressure gauge, the soft conduit of 9-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is further elaborated.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of device of testing disposable mouth mask performance, comprise standard silica gel headform 2 and TSI dust detector 7, disposable mouth mask 1 is positioned at standard silica gel headform 2 mouth and nose position, standard silica gel headform 2 links to each other with an end of plexi-glass tubular 4 by rigid plastic conduit 3, the other end of plexi-glass tubular 4 links to each other with vacuum pump 6 by rigid plastic conduit 3, is provided with ball float flowmeter 5 between plexi-glass tubular 4 and vacuum pump 6; Plexi-glass tubular 4 links to each other with digital pressure gauge 8 with TSI dust detector 7 respectively by soft conduit 9.Air-flow enters place, the silica gel headform nostril rigid plastic conduit suitable with the aperture, nostril, to enter diameter be in the plexi-glass tubular about 500mm by embedding silica gel headform rigid plastic conduit again, reuse TSI dust detector and record variable grain diameter gasoloid (PM10 in the organic glass inner air tube, PM2.5 and PM1.0) mass concentration and use digital pressure gauge record air-flow from before the mouth mask in plexi-glass tubular the time pressure that produces fall, then airflow through with the suitable rigid plastic conduit in aperture, nostril after, enter ball float flowmeter, be discharged to outdoor by the vacuum pump extraction at last.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of device of testing disposable mouth mask performance, comprise standard silica gel headform (2) and TSI dust detector (7), it is characterized in that: disposable mouth mask (1) is positioned at standard silica gel headform's (2) mouth and nose position, rigid plastic conduit (3) embeds standard silica gel headform (2) inside, the lower end at nostril place and with snout downside plane parallel, stretch out from hindbrain the upper end, standard silica gel headform (2) links to each other with an end of plexi-glass tubular (4) by rigid plastic conduit (3), the other end of plexi-glass tubular (4) links to each other with vacuum pump (6) by rigid plastic conduit (3), is provided with flowmeter (5) between plexi-glass tubular (4) and vacuum pump (6); Plexi-glass tubular (4) links to each other with pressure gauge (8) with dust detector (7) respectively by soft conduit (9).
2, the device of test disposable mouth mask performance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described flowmeter (5) is a ball float flowmeter.
3, the device of test disposable mouth mask performance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dust detector (7) is a TSI dust detector.
4, the device of test disposable mouth mask performance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pressure gauge (8) is a digital pressure gauge.
CN 200620041535 2006-04-30 2006-04-30 Disposable mask performance tester Expired - Fee Related CN2906620Y (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101161308B (en) * 2007-10-09 2011-09-28 中钢集团武汉安全环保研究院 Suction-self filtering type against particle respirator filtration efficiency and leakage testing apparatus as well as detecting method
CN102980758A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-03-20 山西新华化工有限责任公司 Special human head model for antigas mask detection
CN103100156A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 Measuring device and measuring method of breathing mask
CN103792171A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-05-14 山东大学 Device for evaluating filtration efficiency of PM2.5 respirator in actual atmospheric environment
CN104922822A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-09-23 杨海丹 Mask
CN106092857A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-11-09 青岛众瑞智能仪器有限公司 A kind of mask particulate matter filter efficiency and respiratory resistance detection device
CN106501150A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-03-15 广西大学 A kind of mouth mask strainability tester
CN106546524A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-29 山西新华化工有限责任公司 The method of testing of haze mask strainability
CN107044946A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-08-15 中国计量大学 A kind of dynamic respiratory resistance automatic testing equipment of mouth mask
CN107703042A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-16 深圳市百迈生命科学有限公司 A kind of column jecket orifice plate vapour lock measuring instrument
CN107741392A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-27 浙江省纺织测试研究院 A kind of mouth mask protection effect method for real-timely testing synchronous with load respiratory resistance
CN108318374A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-07-24 常州市华纺纺织仪器有限公司 Mask respiration indices resistance measurement system and its working method
TWI646321B (en) * 2017-07-31 2019-01-01 裕親有限公司 Air pollution test system
CN109387601A (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-26 裕亲有限公司 Empty dirt test macro
CN109781608A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-21 华中科技大学 A kind of mask strainability test device and method
CN110320141A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-10-11 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Device and method for detecting air supply quantity and purification performance of electric mask
CN111065442A (en) * 2017-09-01 2020-04-24 3M创新有限公司 Fit testing method for respirators having a sensing system
CN112284995A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-29 南京工业大学 Hard metal dust protective mask testing device

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101161308B (en) * 2007-10-09 2011-09-28 中钢集团武汉安全环保研究院 Suction-self filtering type against particle respirator filtration efficiency and leakage testing apparatus as well as detecting method
CN103100156A (en) * 2011-11-10 2013-05-15 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 Measuring device and measuring method of breathing mask
CN102980758A (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-03-20 山西新华化工有限责任公司 Special human head model for antigas mask detection
CN102980758B (en) * 2012-12-03 2015-08-26 山西新华化工有限责任公司 Respirator detects special headform
CN103792171A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-05-14 山东大学 Device for evaluating filtration efficiency of PM2.5 respirator in actual atmospheric environment
CN103792171B (en) * 2013-12-06 2016-04-20 山东大学 PM is evaluated in a kind of real atmosphere environment 2.5the device of mask filtration efficiency
CN104922822A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-09-23 杨海丹 Mask
CN106092857B (en) * 2016-08-11 2019-01-18 青岛众瑞智能仪器有限公司 A kind of mask particulate matter filter efficiency and respiratory resistance detection device
CN106092857A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-11-09 青岛众瑞智能仪器有限公司 A kind of mask particulate matter filter efficiency and respiratory resistance detection device
CN107044946A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-08-15 中国计量大学 A kind of dynamic respiratory resistance automatic testing equipment of mouth mask
CN106501150A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-03-15 广西大学 A kind of mouth mask strainability tester
CN106546524A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-29 山西新华化工有限责任公司 The method of testing of haze mask strainability
TWI646321B (en) * 2017-07-31 2019-01-01 裕親有限公司 Air pollution test system
CN109387601A (en) * 2017-08-03 2019-02-26 裕亲有限公司 Empty dirt test macro
CN111065442B (en) * 2017-09-01 2021-12-14 3M创新有限公司 Fit testing method for respirators having a sensing system
CN111065442A (en) * 2017-09-01 2020-04-24 3M创新有限公司 Fit testing method for respirators having a sensing system
CN107703042A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-16 深圳市百迈生命科学有限公司 A kind of column jecket orifice plate vapour lock measuring instrument
CN107741392A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-27 浙江省纺织测试研究院 A kind of mouth mask protection effect method for real-timely testing synchronous with load respiratory resistance
CN108318374A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-07-24 常州市华纺纺织仪器有限公司 Mask respiration indices resistance measurement system and its working method
CN109781608A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-05-21 华中科技大学 A kind of mask strainability test device and method
CN109781608B (en) * 2019-03-26 2021-06-15 华中科技大学 Device and method for testing filtering performance of mask
CN110320141A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-10-11 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Device and method for detecting air supply quantity and purification performance of electric mask
CN112284995A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-29 南京工业大学 Hard metal dust protective mask testing device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070530

Termination date: 20100430