Hanger brick basket clamp
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of overhead hoist, is specifically related to a kind of hanger brick basket clamp of energy fastening brick basket.
Background technology
The transportation of fire brick in the existing industrial furnace furnace construction engineering engineering is to adopt the waggon that is equipped with light rail fire brick to be transported in the cage of haul entrance of winding tower of hoisting mechanism, cage by hoisting mechanism is transported to the stove outer platform that links to each other with industrial furnace again, the stove outer platform connects the inlet point of industrial furnace, connect the sliding brick groove (or setting up notch cuttype people from station ladder) of a U type, after the waggon that fire brick is housed is pushed into the stove outer platform, fire brick is discharged into from waggon in the sliding brick groove, is slipped into by sliding brick groove and builds point (or be delivered to each and build a little by standing in operating personnel on the notch cuttype ladder) by laying bricks or stones in the industrial furnace.When fire brick slips into building by laying bricks or stones of industrial furnace from sliding brick groove,, very easily cause the fire brick breakage, exist great potential safety hazard simultaneously because fire brick is to be in free falling body state when gliding; As then labour intensity is very big with artificial operation on the notch cuttype ladder, there is potential safety hazard equally.In the brickwork engineering, fire brick quantity is big, costs an arm and a leg; How to reduce fire brick in transit breakage rate and how to raise labour productivity, guarantee that construction safety is an anxious difficult problem to be solved in the brickwork engineering construction always.
Summary of the invention
But the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of clamping brick basket, hanger brick basket clamp easy to use.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is: hanger brick basket clamp, and it comprises drop hanger 1, suspension rod 2, hanging sleeve 3, travelling cradle 4, first connecting rod 6, second connecting rod, right pawl 8, fixedly suspension bracket 10, left pawl 12, third connecting rod 14 and the 4th connecting rod; Drop hanger 1 is provided with hanging hole 16, the top of suspension rod 2 is positioned at suspension rod first hole 18 of drop hanger 1, the upper end block 21 of suspension rod 2 is positioned at suspension rod and moves hole 17, suspension rod second hole 26 on hanging sleeve 3, the travelling cradle 4, fixing suspension rod the 3rd hole 30 on the suspension bracket 10 are passed in the bottom of suspension rod 2, captiveed joint with fixing suspension bracket 10 by nut in the bottom of suspension rod 2, the bottom of the position-limited lever 19 of drop hanger 1 is positioned at the through hole 23 of hanging sleeve 3, and the locking bar 20 of drop hanger 1 is positioned at the spacing slotted eye 22 of hanging sleeve 3; The upper end of first connecting rod 6 is hinged with the right-hand member of the preceding bar 27 of travelling cradle 4 by first pin 5, the lower end of first connecting rod 6 is hinged with first otic placode 33 of right pawl 8 by second pin 7, the upper end of second connecting rod is hinged with the right-hand member of the back bar 24 of travelling cradle 4 by the 3rd pin, and the lower end of second connecting rod is hinged with second otic placode 39 of right pawl 8 by the 4th pin; The upper end left end of first claw bar 36 of right pawl 8 is hinged with the right-hand member of the fixing front side plate 31 of suspension bracket 10 by the 5th pin 9, and the upper end left end of second claw bar 38 of right pawl 8 is hinged with the right-hand member of the fixing rear quarter panel 28 of suspension bracket 10 by the 6th pin; The upper end of third connecting rod 14 is hinged with the left end of the preceding bar 27 of travelling cradle 4 by the 7th pin 15, the lower end of third connecting rod 14 is hinged with the third ear plate 40 of left pawl 12 by the 8th pin 13, the upper end of the 4th connecting rod is hinged with the left end of the back bar 24 of travelling cradle 4 by the 9th pin, and the lower end of the 4th connecting rod is hinged with the 4th otic placode of left pawl 12 by the tenth pin; The upper end right-hand member of the 3rd claw bar of left side pawl 12 is hinged with the left end of the fixing front side plate 31 of suspension bracket 10 by the 11 pin 11, and the upper end right-hand member of the four paws bar of left pawl 12 is hinged with the left end of the fixing rear quarter panel 28 of suspension bracket 10 by the 12 pin.
Right pawl 8 mainly is made of first claw bar 36, second claw bar 38, floater guide block rack 37, first otic placode 33 and second otic placode 39, and first claw bar 36, second claw bar 38 become respectively
Shape, the bottom of first claw bar 36 are that the bottom that first pawl colludes 35, the second claw bars 38 is that second pawl colludes, and the upper end left end that the upper end left end of first claw bar 36 is provided with the 5th pin pin-and-hole 32, the second claw bars 38 is provided with the 6th pin pin-and-hole; First otic placode 33 is captiveed joint with the top of first claw bar 36, second claw bar 38 respectively with second otic placode 39, and first otic placode 33 is provided with the second pin pin-and-hole, 34, the second otic placodes 39 and is provided with the 4th pin pin-and-hole; First claw bar 36, second claw bar 38 are captiveed joint with floater guide block rack 37 at interval, and the upper surface of first claw bar 36, second claw bar 38 is positioned on the same horizontal surface, and the lower surface of first claw bar 36, second claw bar 38 is positioned on the same horizontal surface.
The utility model adopts said structure, rotation hanging sleeve 3, make locking bar 20 break away from the bottom of the spacing slotted eye 22 of " " shape, at this moment, locking bar 20 is positioned at " 1 " shape portion of spacing slotted eye 22, hanging sleeve 3 can on move, travelling cradle 4 can on move, right pawl 8, left pawl 12 can be in open configuration, and the brick basket is put between right pawl 8, the left pawl 12, and the pawl of right pawl 8, left pawl 12 colludes the pawl that inserts the brick basket and colludes in the hole 61; Rotation hanging sleeve 3 makes locking bar 20 enter the bottom of the spacing slotted eye 22 of " " shape, travelling cradle 4 spacing (be travelling cradle 4 can not on move), and right pawl 8, left pawl 12 are in collapse state, at this moment, and hanger brick basket clamp clamping brick basket, the brick basket is together sling with hanger brick basket clamp.The utlity model has characteristics easy to use.
Adopt brick basket dress fire brick, the industrial furnace internal upper part is established the capable crane of a single-beam, by hanger brick basket clamp with the fastening of brick basket (or claim fasten), hang in industrial furnace by the capable crane of single-beam at the bottom of, avoided interior brick of existing chute and brick to bump against and damaged, fire brick breakage rate in transit can reduce greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drop hanger 1 of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of suspension rod 2 of the present utility model
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hanging sleeve 3 of the present utility model
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of Fig. 4 along the A-A line
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of travelling cradle 4 of the present utility model
Fig. 7 is the upward view of Fig. 6
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of fixedly suspension bracket 10 of the present utility model
Fig. 9 is the upward view of Fig. 8
Figure 10 is the structural representation of right pawl 8 of the present utility model
Figure 11 is the right elevation of Figure 10
Figure 12 is an application drawing of the present utility model
Figure 13 is the structural representation of brick basket 44
Figure 14 is the upward view of Figure 13
Figure 15 is the left view of Figure 13
Among the figure: 1-drop hanger, 2-suspension rod, 3-hanging sleeve, 4-travelling cradle, 5-first pin, 6-the-connecting rod, 7-second pin, the right pawl of 8-, 9-the 5th pin, 10-is suspension bracket fixedly, 11-the 11 pin, 12-left side pawl, 13-the 8th pin, 14-third connecting rod, 15-the 7th pin, 16-hanging hole, the 17-suspension rod moves the hole, 18-suspension rod first hole, 19-position-limited lever, the 20-locking bar, 21-block, the spacing slotted eye of 22-, the 23-through hole, bar behind the 24-, 25-intermediate connecting rod, 26-suspension rod second hole, bar before the 27-, 28-rear quarter panel, the 29-intermediate plate, 30-suspension rod the 3rd hole, 31-side plate, 32-the 5th pin pin-and-hole, 33-first otic placode, the 34-second pin pin-and-hole, 35-first pawl colludes, 36-first claw bar, 37-floater guide block rack, 38-second claw bar, 39-second otic placode, 40-third ear plate; The 41-winding tower, 42-stove outer platform, 43-platform inside furnace, 44-brick basket, 45-cage, 46-brick storehouse, 47-first hanger brick basket clamp, 48-small rail car, the capable crane of 49-first single-beam (or claiming single-beam crane), 50-fortune brick automobile, the capable crane of 51-second single-beam, 52-The Small Well hanging scaffold, 53-second hanger brick basket clamp, the 54-grille guard, the 55-industrial furnace; 56-left side floater guide block frame, the 57-underframe, the right floater guide block frame of 58-, the 59-slide plate, the 60-dividing plate, the 61-pawl colludes the hole, the 62-positioning plate.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, hanger brick basket clamp, it comprises drop hanger 1, suspension rod 2, hanging sleeve 3, travelling cradle 4, first connecting rod 6, second connecting rod, right pawl 8, fixedly suspension bracket 10, left side pawl 12, third connecting rod 14 and the 4th connecting rod: drop hanger 1 is provided with hanging hole 16, the top of suspension rod 2 is positioned at suspension rod first hole 18 of drop hanger 1, the upper end block 21 of suspension rod 2 is positioned at suspension rod and moves hole 17, hanging sleeve 3 is passed in the bottom of suspension rod 2, suspension rod second hole 26 on the travelling cradle 4, fixing the 3rd hole 30 of the suspension rod on the suspension bracket 10, captiveed joint with fixing suspension bracket 10 by nut in the bottom of suspension rod 2, the bottom of the position-limited lever 19 of drop hanger 1 is positioned at the through hole 23 of hanging sleeve 3, and the locking bar 20 of drop hanger 1 is positioned at the spacing slotted eye 22 of hanging sleeve 3; The upper end of first connecting rod 6 is hinged with the right-hand member of the preceding bar 27 of travelling cradle 4 by first pin 5, the lower end of first connecting rod 6 is hinged with first otic placode 33 (passing the second pin pin-and-hole 34) of right pawl 8 by second pin 7, the upper end of second connecting rod is hinged with the right-hand member of the back bar 24 of travelling cradle 4 by the 3rd pin, and the lower end of second connecting rod is hinged with second otic placode 39 of right pawl 8 by the 4th pin; The upper end left end of first claw bar 36 of right pawl 8 is hinged with the right-hand member of the fixing front side plate 31 of suspension bracket 10 by the 5th pin 9 (passing the 5th pin pin-and-hole 32), and the upper end left end of second claw bar 38 of right pawl 8 is hinged with the right-hand member of the fixing rear quarter panel 28 of suspension bracket 10 by the 6th pin; The upper end of third connecting rod 14 is hinged with the left end of the preceding bar 27 of travelling cradle 4 by the 7th pin 15, the lower end of third connecting rod 14 is hinged with the third ear plate 40 of left pawl 12 by the 8th pin 13, the upper end of the 4th connecting rod is hinged with the left end of the back bar 24 of travelling cradle 4 by the 9th pin, and the lower end of the 4th connecting rod is hinged with the 4th otic placode of left pawl 12 by the tenth pin; The upper end right-hand member of the 3rd claw bar of left side pawl 12 is hinged with the left end of the fixing front side plate 31 of suspension bracket 10 by the 11 pin 11, and the upper end right-hand member of the four paws bar of left pawl 12 is hinged with the left end of the fixing rear quarter panel 28 of suspension bracket 10 by the 12 pin.
As shown in Figure 2, drop hanger 1 is mainly formed by colluding plate, position-limited lever 19 and locking bar 20, the top of colluding plate is provided with hanging hole 16, the bottom of colluding plate is provided with suspension rod and moves hole 17, captive joint with the bottom of colluding plate in the upper end of position-limited lever 19, the bottom of position-limited lever 19 is provided with locking bar 20, is provided with suspension rod first hole 18 in the position-limited lever 19, suspension rod first hole 18 is moved hole 17 with suspension rod and is communicated, and the internal diameter in suspension rod first hole 18 is less than the external diameter of the block 21 of suspension rod 2.As shown in Figure 3, suspension rod 2 upper ends are provided with block 21, and suspension rod 2 bottoms are provided with outside thread.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, hanging sleeve 3 is provided with the spacing slotted eye 22 of two " " shape of symmetry, is through hole 23 in the hanging sleeve 3, and the internal diameter of through hole 23 is greater than the external diameter of position-limited lever 19.Be welded with rotary handle (not drawing among the figure) on the hanging sleeve 3, convenient rotation hanging sleeve 3 enters locking bar 20 or breaks away from the bottom of the spacing slotted eye 22 of " " shape; When locking bar 20 enters the bottom of the spacing slotted eye 22 of " " shape, hanging sleeve 3 up and down respectively with collude plate, travelling cradle 4 contacts, travelling cradle 4 spacing (be travelling cradle 4 can not on move), travelling cradle 4 be in can displacement below (at this moment, right pawl 8, left pawl 12 are in collapse state); When locking bar 20 breaks away from the bottom of the spacing slotted eye 22 of " " shapes, locking bar 20 is positioned at " 1 " shape portion of spacing slotted eye 22, hanging sleeve 3 can on move, travelling cradle 4 can on move, right pawl 8, left pawl 12 can be in open configuration.
As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, travelling cradle 4 mainly is made of back bar 24, intermediate connecting rod 25 and preceding bar 27, captives joint with back bar 24, preceding bar 27 respectively in the two ends of intermediate connecting rod 25, and back bar 24, intermediate connecting rod 25 and preceding bar 27 constitute " worker " shape structure; The middle part of intermediate connecting rod 25 is provided with suspension rod second hole 26, and the two ends of back bar 24, preceding bar 27 are respectively equipped with pin-and-hole.
As Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, fixedly suspension bracket 10 mainly is made of rear quarter panel 28, intermediate plate 29, front side plate 31, left side board and right side board, captive joint with the left end of rear quarter panel 28, front side plate 31 respectively in the two ends of left side board, captiveing joint with the right-hand member of rear quarter panel 28, front side plate 31 respectively in the two ends of right side board, captives joint with the middle part of rear quarter panel 28, front side plate 31 respectively in the two ends of intermediate plate 29; The middle part of intermediate plate 29 is provided with suspension rod the 3rd hole 30, and the two ends of rear quarter panel 28, front side plate 31 are respectively equipped with pin-and-hole.
As Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, right pawl 8 mainly is made of
first claw bar 36,
second claw bar 38, floater
guide block rack 37, first
otic placode 33 and second
otic placode 39, and
first claw bar 36,
second claw bar 38 become respectively
Shape, the bottom of
first claw bar 36 are that the bottom that first pawl colludes 35, the
second claw bars 38 is that second pawl colludes, and the upper end left end that the upper end left end of
first claw bar 36 is provided with the 5th pin pin-and-
hole 32, the
second claw bars 38 is provided with the 6th pin pin-and-hole; First
otic placode 33 is captiveed joint with the top of
first claw bar 36,
second claw bar 38 respectively with second
otic placode 39, and first
otic placode 33 is provided with the second pin pin-and-hole, 34, the second
otic placodes 39 and is provided with the 4th pin pin-and-hole;
First claw bar 36,
second claw bar 38 are captiveed joint with floater
guide block rack 37 at interval, and the upper surface of
first claw bar 36,
second claw bar 38 is positioned on the same horizontal surface, and the lower surface of
first claw bar 36,
second claw bar 38 is positioned on the same horizontal surface.Left side pawl 12 is identical with the structure of right pawl 8.
As shown in figure 12, in the refractory material conveying arrangement that is applied in the industrial furnace brickwork engineering of the present utility model.Refractory material conveying arrangement in the industrial furnace brickwork engineering, it comprises hoisting mechanism, stove outer platform 42, platform inside furnace 43, brick basket 44, first hanger brick basket clamp 47, small rail car 48, the capable crane 49 of first single-beam, the capable crane 51 of second single-beam, second hanger brick basket clamp 53, grille guard 54, hoisting mechanism comprises winding tower 41, winch, cage 45, one end of stove outer platform 42 is captiveed joint with the winding tower 41 of hoisting mechanism, the other end of stove outer platform 42 is captiveed joint with industrial furnace 55, platform inside furnace 43 passes the inlet point of industrial furnace 55, one end place of platform inside furnace 43 is positioned at industrial furnace, the other end of platform inside furnace 43 is captiveed joint with the winding tower of hoisting mechanism 41, and platform inside furnace 43 is provided with roller-way.Industrial furnace 55 internal upper parts are provided with the hoist ceiling crane that the capable crane 51 of capable crane 51, the second single-beams of second single-beam comprises crossbeam, band monorail, and crossbeam is provided with monorail, captive joint with industrial furnace 55 in the two ends of crossbeam; The hook of the capable crane 51 of second single-beam hangs with second hanger brick basket clamp 53, and during handling, brick basket 44 is equipped with fire brick, and second hanger brick basket clamp 53 interlocks with brick basket 44.The end place that platform inside furnace 43 is positioned at industrial furnace is with grille guard 54, and the last cross section of grille guard 54 becomes " two " shape, and the lower cross section of grille guard 54 becomes shape.The haul entrance, bottom of winding tower 41 is provided with the haul track, and the haul track extends in the brick storehouse 46, and small rail car 48 is positioned on the haul track; The hook that brick storehouse 46 internal upper parts are provided with the capable crane 49 of capable crane 49, the first single-beams of first single-beam hangs with first hanger brick basket clamp 47; First hanger brick basket clamp 47 is identical with second hanger brick basket clamp, 53 structures; The capable crane 49 of first single-beam comprises the hoist ceiling crane of crossbeam, band monorail, and crossbeam is provided with monorail, captives joint with brick storehouse 46 in the two ends of crossbeam.
The working process of the refractory material conveying arrangement in the industrial furnace brickwork engineering: first hanger brick basket clamp fastens brick basket on the fortune brick automobile or the brick basket (the brick basket is equipped with fire brick) in the brick storehouse 46, hang on the small rail car 48 by the capable crane 49 of first single-beam, small rail car 48 is 41 haul entrance, bottom along the haul rail running to winding tower, the brick basket is pushed in the cage 45 of hoisting mechanism, cage 45 rises to platform inside furnace 43 places; The brick basket is pushed on the roller-way on the platform inside furnace 43, again the brick basket is pushed into the end of the platform inside furnace 43 in the industrial furnace 55 along roller-way; Second hanger brick basket clamp 53 interlocks with brick basket 44, hang in industrial furnace in the grille guard 54 by the capable crane 51 of second single-beam at the bottom of, grille guard 54 plays the safety guard-safeguard effect, the left side opening of grille guard 54, brick basket can move left to the construction station after hanging at the bottom of the industrial furnace.Refractory material conveying arrangement in the industrial furnace brickwork engineering has the advantages that fire brick reduces breakage rate in transit, also has the saving labour power, the characteristics of increasing work efficiency.
As Figure 13, Figure 14, shown in Figure 15, brick basket 44 comprises left floater guide block frame 56, underframe 57, right floater guide block frame 58, slide plate 59, dividing plate 60 and positioning plate 62, left side floater guide block frame 56, right floater guide block frame 58 lays respectively at the two ends, the left and right sides above the underframe 57, left side floater guide block frame 56, the rear and front end of right floater guide block frame 58 is hinged with underframe 57 respectively, the left side of left side floater guide block frame 56 is provided with positioning plate 62, the right side of right floater guide block frame 58 is provided with positioning plate, it is left floater guide block frame 56, right floater guide block frame 58 can only inwardly fold, left floater guide block frame 56 is set, right floater guide block frame 58 is two sides floater guide block (annotate: hanger brick basket clamp is an other two sides floater guide block, constitutes the four sides floater guide block).The following fixing 2-10 root dividing plate 60 (among the figure being 4) longitudinally of underframe 57, constitutes pawl and colludes hole 61 dividing plate 60 following along crosswise fixed 2-10 root slide plate 59 (among the figure being 4) between slide plate 59 and the underframe 57; The pawl of hanger brick basket clamp colludes and can collude pawl and collude in the hole 61, also can use for fork truck.