CN2862133Y - Treating equipment - Google Patents
Treating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN2862133Y CN2862133Y CN 200520012467 CN200520012467U CN2862133Y CN 2862133 Y CN2862133 Y CN 2862133Y CN 200520012467 CN200520012467 CN 200520012467 CN 200520012467 U CN200520012467 U CN 200520012467U CN 2862133 Y CN2862133 Y CN 2862133Y
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Abstract
The invention provides a processor capable of efficiently applying specified processing on a work on which a plurality of processed parts are formed and it processing method. A drilling device M is constituted of a base 10 on which a holding click part 35a to fix the work W furnished with a plurality of drilled parts, etc. are provided, processing parts 22a, 22b set on the base 10 free to move, an input device 36 to input process information of the processed parts and a movement control device 40. Additionally, it is devised so that the movement control device 40 computes respective optimum moving routes of the processing part 22a, etc. from the process information input to the input device 36 and the processed parts are drilled while the processing part 22a, etc. are moved in accordance with the computation result. Additionally, the processing part 22a is constituted of a die 24 furnished with a hole part 24a and a punch 27a. Furthermore, CCD cameras 30, 30a to detect a position of a drilled part are provided.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to implements the treating apparatus that usefulness is handled in perforation, cut-out etc. to sheet that possesses a plurality of processed portions and plate workpiece.
The application is willing to 2004-162632 number according to the spy who applied on May 31st, 2004 and the spy of application on the same day is willing to advocate right of priority 2004-162633 number, and its content is quoted at this.
Background technology
Existing what use when sheet-like workpieces such as flexible base, board are carried out the punching of regulation shape is punching machine, and it possesses by the top punch die that wears porose portion and can lifting with respect to this punch die and can insert the mould that the drift of punch die hole portion constitutes.On the workpiece that uses this punching machine to bore a hole, be formed with the portion that is perforated of expression punching position, drift fallen to the hole subordinate, come like this workpiece is bored a hole in that this is perforated under portion's state consistent with hole portion.This punching machine is for example speciallyyed permit in No. 3204236 communique in Japan and is disclosed.
But described existing punching machine so the quantity of the portion that is perforated that forms on workpiece for a long time, then has perforation to need long problem of time owing to only a mould is set.But also developed the punching machine that a plurality of mold is set and can bores a hole simultaneously to a plurality of portions of being perforated.But existing this punching machine is the structure that workpiece that form is bored a hole to the same figure that disposed at certain intervals by a plurality of portions of being perforated is a plurality of side by side, and it has being perforated the problem that the irregular workpiece that forms arranged side by side of portion can not be bored a hole by a plurality of.
The utility model content
The utility model is developed for handling described problem, and its purpose is to provide a kind of can high-level efficiency implement the treating apparatus of predetermined processing, the production method and the handling procedure of printed base plate to the workpiece that is formed with a plurality of processed portions.
In order to reach described purpose, the utility model treating apparatus characteristics structurally are that it comprises: base station, and it is provided with and is used for fixed part that the sheet that possesses a plurality of processed portions or plate workpiece are fixed; A plurality of handling parts, it is arranged on the base station and can moves; Input media, it is used to import the process information about a plurality of processed portions; Mobile controller, it is according to the process information about a plurality of processed portions of input media input, calculate a plurality of handling parts optimal path of movement separately, on one side according to this result of calculation a plurality of handling parts are moved independently of one another, Yi Bian processed enforcement of workpiece is handled.
In the treating apparatus of this structure, workpiece is fixed on fixed part, Yi Bian a plurality of handling parts are moved independently of one another relative to this workpiece, Yi Bian handle by other processed the enforcement in each processing section to the workpiece regulation.And at this moment, according to about being arranged on the process information of a plurality of processed portions on the workpiece, each handling part is in order to implement to handle and calculate mobile route to processed, so that the path of moving be the best.Therefore, can implement the high processing of efficient, can realize at a high speed and high-precision processing workpiece.
As processing at this moment, while make handling part relative to the workpiece that is in stationary state move to workpiece implement any processing just can, for example can bore a hole, carry out checking, carry out the processing of other processing etc. flexible base, board.When processing is perforation, then handling part is made of the mould with drift and punch die, when processing was checking, then the gauging fixture that handling part is used by checking constituted.
The a plurality of processed portion that is arranged on the workpiece is not limited to have certain intervals and arrangement regularly, and it also can be provided with a plurality of brokenly.Even processed is arranged brokenly, treating apparatus of the present utility model also can calculate the optimal path of movement of each handling part according to the process information about each processed portion, because each handling part is according to its result of calculation and mobile, so can carry out appropriate processing.The optimal path of movement that mobile controller calculates can be obtained various key elements as benchmark.For example can use each handling part that processed portion is handled the length in needed time, each handling part path when processed is implemented to handle and each handling part to the processing quantity of processed enforcement etc., the processing of each handling part is asked the homogeneous situation as optimal path of movement.
The utility model treating apparatus other characteristics structurally are, handling part the position detecting device that moves with handling part nearby is set, the position of the processed portion of detecting according to position detecting device, handling part moves and workpiece is implemented processing.As position detecting device at this moment, can use camera and sensor etc.So just can after correctly detecting the position of processed portion, handle position detecting device by handling part.Therefore, between the actual part of implementing to handle of processed and handling part, do not produce position deviation, can carry out the high processing of precision.
The utility model treating apparatus another other characteristics structurally are that handling part is to be installed on the base station by the installing component that forms long vertical frame shape along moving direction, and handling part is arranged on the central portion of installing component.Like this, handling part just is installed in and is arranged on the base station and on the mobile installing component, and the two side portions of installing component is extended in the both sides along this handling part moving direction.The two side portions of this installing component as the teat that prevents to vibrate usefulness in action, so when handling part being moved with installing component and workpiece carried out predetermined process, handling part is difficult to produce vibration, therefore, can carry out the high processing of precision to workpiece.
The utility model treating apparatus another other characteristics structurally are, be provided with: a plurality of handling parts or a plurality of handling parts install respectively and relatively the part that base station moves be provided for detecting mutual approaching near pick-up unit, when detect near pick-up unit between the handling part near the time, the control by mobile controller makes between the handling part does not reaccees.Like this, can prevent between the handling part or the parts of supporting handling part between impact failure and processing accuracy is degenerated owing to interfering with each other.
The utility model treating apparatus another other characteristics structurally are, handling part is made of the mould with drift and punch die, and the support unit of supporting mould is that support from a plurality of different directions at the center with the mould.Like this, workpiece is fixed between the punch die and drift that possesses hole portion, by make punch die and drift mutually near and boring a hole in the drift patchhole portion.
The utility model treating apparatus another other characteristics structurally are, it is that the sheet or the plate workpiece that possess a plurality of processed portions are fixed on the base station, the control that is arranged on the mobile controller that mobile a plurality of handling parts on the base station move by the process information according to a plurality of processed portions, come workpiece is implemented the treating apparatus of processing, mobile controller comprises: the processing region segmenting device, and it is cut apart the zone that workpiece is handled respectively by a plurality of handling parts according to the process information of importing; The mobile route calculation element, it calculates the mobile route of being cut apart by the processing region segmenting device of dealing with each handling part in the zone separately; Judgment means, it judges whether each mobile route that is calculated by the mobile route calculation element satisfies predefined rated condition; Treating apparatus, it satisfies each mobile route of rated condition according to being judged by judgment means, Yi Bian handling part is separately moved independently, Yi Bian processed enforcement of workpiece is handled.
The utility model printed base plate manufacture method characteristics structurally are that the equipment of its use has: base station, and it is provided with the fixing fixed part of usefulness of the sheet that possesses a plurality of processed portions or tabular printed base plate; A plurality of handling parts, it is arranged on the described base station and can moves; Mobile controller, its process information is according to the rules controlled the action of described a plurality of handling parts, utilizes described equipment to be used for the process for producing printed board that described printed base plate is implemented to handle is comprised: fixing operation, its printed base plate are fixedly on the base station; The input operation, its input is about the process information of a plurality of processed portions; The mobile route calculation process, it calculates a plurality of handling parts optimal path of movement separately according to the process information of input operation input; Treatment process, it is according to mobile route calculation process result calculated, Yi Bian a plurality of handling parts are moved independently of one another, processed to printed base plate implements processing on one side.
Like this, the energy high-level efficiency is carried out the processing to printed base plate.At this moment, the processing that handling part is implemented printed base plate can be bored a hole and the inspection of conducting.And the calculating of mobile route in the mobile route calculation process, the length in each handling part needed time, each handling part path when printed base plate is implemented to handle when printed base plate is implemented to handle that can be by a plurality of handling parts or the quantity homogenization of implementing the processed portion that handles by each handling part is carried out.Like this,, then compare, can shorten or reduce the processing quantity of whole processing time, a handling part, a handling part needed displacement when handling significantly with the situation that only possesses a handling part as long as treating apparatus possesses two handling parts.As long as treating apparatus possesses more than or equal to three handling parts, then can carry out high-level efficiency further and handle.
The utility model printed base plate production method other characteristics structurally are, it is that the sheet or the tabular printed base plate that possess a plurality of processed portions are fixed on the base station, the control that is arranged on the mobile controller that mobile a plurality of handling parts on the base station move by the process information according to a plurality of processed portions, printed base plate is implemented the production method of the printed base plate of processing, the control operation that its mobile controller carries out comprises: the processing region segmentation process, and it is cut apart the zone that printed base plate is handled respectively by a plurality of handling parts according to the process information of importing; The mobile route calculation process, it calculates the mobile route of being cut apart by the processing region segmentation process of dealing with each handling part in the zone separately; Judge operation, it judges whether each mobile route that is calculated by the mobile route calculation process satisfies predefined rated condition; Treatment process, it satisfies each mobile route of rated condition according to being judged by the judgement operation, Yi Bian handling part is separately moved independently, Yi Bian processed enforcement of printed base plate is handled.
The printed base plate production method of this structure is that printed base plate is fixed on the base station, Yi Bian a plurality of handling parts are moved independently of one another relative to printed base plate, Yi Bian handle by other processed the enforcement in each processing section to the printed base plate regulation.At this moment, according to about being arranged on the process information of a plurality of processed portions on the printed base plate, each handling part is distinguished the processing region of the processed portion that implement to handle and when cutting apart, is managed throughout in the zone, and the mobile route that each handling part is used to implement to handle is best.Therefore, can implement the high processing of efficient, can realize at a high speed and high-precision processing printed base plate.
As the processing that a plurality of handling part carried out in this case, be make handling part relative to the printed base plate that is in stationary state while move implement any processing just can, for example can bore a hole and cut off, carry out checking, carry out other processing such as processing flexible base, board.The a plurality of processed portion that is arranged on the printed base plate is not limited to have certain intervals and arrangement regularly, and it also can be provided with brokenly.Even processed is arranged brokenly, disposal route of the present utility model also can calculate the optimal path of movement of each handling part according to the process information about each processed portion, each handling part moves in turn according to its result of calculation, so can carry out appropriate processing.
The utility model printed base plate production method another other characteristics structurally are, implement these homogenizations of quantity of the processed portion that handles according to the length in each handling part that makes a plurality of handling parts needed time, each handling part path when printed base plate is implemented to handle when printed base plate implement is handled or each handling part, carry out cutting apart of processing region in the processing region segmentation process.Like this, the processing homogenization that can carry out each handling part biases toward specific handling part with regard to having prevented the implementation of handling.Therefore, the consumption state of each handling part is also identical, can also seek the homogenization in life-span.
The utility model printed base plate production method another other characteristics structurally are to vibrate work, the shortest action or optimum velocity according to pressing down of a plurality of handling parts and carry out the calculating of mobile route in the mobile route calculation process.At this moment the vibration that presses down is done, and is to make each handling part offset moving quiveringly of producing by moving mutually, if when for example handling part constitutes by two, each handling part left-right symmetric or front and back is moved symmetrically.Or the long in one direction distance of each handling part is moved, on one side but make its on one side in short distance suitably the change direct of travel move, so also improve inhibition of vibration.
The shortest action be mobile route is set for each handling part displacement for the shortest, for example by handling in proper order and make handling part not obtain each mobile route with having the waste action from being positioned at nearby processed beginning.Optimum velocity is to set the speed that can carry out high speed processing in the scope that processing accuracy is reduced for.Like this, can carry out the higher processing of efficient.
The utility model printed base plate production method another other characteristics structurally are that the processing that a plurality of handling part carried out is perforation.At this moment, handling part for example can be made of mould, and this mould comprises: punch die, and it possesses, and be arranged to can be from the two sides side of printed base plate relative to hole portion that advance and retreat move; Drift is in its energy patchhole portion.Like this, just can bore a hole in turn to the processed portion of printed base plate.
The utility model handling procedure characteristics structurally are, it is that the sheet or the plate workpiece that possess a plurality of processed portions are fixed on the base station, the control that is arranged on the mobile controller that mobile a plurality of handling parts on the base station move by the process information according to a plurality of processed portions, workpiece is implemented to handle the handling procedure of usefulness, it comprises: the process information read step, and it reads the process information about a plurality of processed portions; The processing region segmentation procedure, the process information that it reads according to the process information read step the and respectively zone that workpiece is handled being cut apart by a plurality of handling parts; The mobile route calculation procedure, it calculates the mobile route of being cut apart by the processing region segmentation procedure of dealing with each handling part in the zone separately; Determining step, it judges whether each mobile route that is calculated by the mobile route calculation procedure is best mobile route; Treatment step, its basis judges it is each mobile route of optimal path of movement by determining step, Yi Bian handling part is separately moved independently, Yi Bian processed enforcement of workpiece is handled.
Like this,, when workpiece is carried out predetermined processing, the high processing of efficient can be implemented, high speed and high-precision processing can be carried out by control according to the mobile controller of described disposal route.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the planimetric map of expression the utility model one embodiment punching machine;
Fig. 2 is the front view (FV) of the utility model one embodiment punching machine shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is the outboard profile of the utility model one embodiment punching machine shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the outboard profile that the major part of the utility model one embodiment punching machine shown in Figure 3 is amplified;
Fig. 5 is the planimetric map near pick-up unit that uses in expression the utility model one embodiment punching machine;
Fig. 6 is the calcspar of the mobile controller that respectively installs and control their actions that possessed of expression the utility model one embodiment punching machine;
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of the program that CPU carries out that possesses of the described mobile controller of expression;
Fig. 8 is the planimetric map that expression is formed with the portion that the is perforated workpiece of being processed by the utility model one embodiment punching machine.
Embodiment
Below, use a description of drawings embodiment of the present utility model.Fig. 1 is an example of the utility model treating apparatus to Fig. 3, the punching machine M that its expression is used in order to implement disposal route of the present utility model.
This punching machine M comprises: be arranged on the base station 10 on the F of ground and be arranged on the device body portion 20 on base station 10 tops etc.On base station 10, be provided with to the maintenance spaced and parallel a pair of X-axis guide rail 11a, the 11b that extends that go up in X-direction (left and right directions of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2).Set up respectively on this X-axis guide rail 11a, 11b in the Y direction direction of X-axis quadrature (on the surface level with) and go up long two mobile supporting station 12a, 12b, it can move on X-direction along X-axis guide rail 11a, 11b.
Between X-axis guide rail 11a, 11b, be provided with lead screw shaft 13a, the 13b parallel with X-axis guide rail 11a, 11b.On the right-hand end of Fig. 1 of lead screw shaft 13a and Fig. 2, be connected with and be used to make lead screw shaft 13a to the X-axis motor 14a that rotates around direction of principal axis, on the left end of Fig. 1 of lead screw shaft 13b and Fig. 2, be connected with and be used to make lead screw shaft 13b to the X-axis motor 14b that rotates around direction of principal axis.
Mobile supporting station 12a is connected on the lead screw shaft 13a that is rotated by the driving of X-axis motor 14a, and the driving by X-axis motor 14a, along mobile between the left end of X-axis guide rail 11a, 11b X-axis guide rail 11a, 11b in Fig. 1 and the front side of mobile supporting station 12b (the front side of the X-direction of seeing from the mobile supporting station 12a side) part.And mobile supporting station 12b is connected on the lead screw shaft 13b that is rotated by the driving of X-axis motor 14b, and the driving by X-axis motor 14b is along mobile between the right-hand end of X-axis guide rail 11a, 11b X-axis guide rail 11a, 11b in Fig. 1 and the front side of mobile supporting station 12a (the front side of the X-direction of seeing from the mobile supporting station 12b side) part.
In the wall portion of base station 10 left and right sides, be separately installed with swivel bearing axle 15a, 15b by support unit 15, above swivel bearing axle 15a, be equipped with respectively and stretch roller 16a, above swivel bearing axle 15b, be equipped with and stretch roller 16b.Therefore, the revolvable cylinder shape workpiece W that is made of flexible base, board for example is installed on swivel bearing axle 15a, can makes its leading section by being wound on the swivel bearing axle 15b after the upper side that stretches roller 16a, 16b.At this moment, workpiece W is wound on the swivel bearing axle 15b with regard to sending from swivel bearing axle 15a in turn by the rotation of swivel bearing axle 15a, 15b.At this moment, stretch roller 16a, 16b at holding workpieces W with in to the in addition suitable tension force of workpiece W, also workpiece W is positioned at the top of X-axis guide rail 11a, 11b.
On mobile supporting station 12a, be provided with the Y-axis guide rail 17a that on Y direction, extends respectively, on mobile supporting station 12b, be provided with the Y-axis guide rail 17b that on Y direction, extends.And the installing component 21b on the installing component 21a on the Y-axis guide rail 17a, the Y-axis guide rail 17b, being installed into can be respectively along corresponding Y-axis guide rail 17a, 17b mobile state on Y direction.Being lead screw shaft 18a is arranged on the Y-axis guide rail 17a along the length direction of Y-axis guide rail 17a, and lead screw shaft 18b is arranged on the Y-axis guide rail 17b along the length direction of Y-axis guide rail 17b.Be connected with in the rearward end of lead screw shaft 18a and be used to make lead screw shaft 18a, be connected with in the rearward end of lead screw shaft 18b and be used to make lead screw shaft 18b to the y-axis motor 19b that rotates around direction of principal axis to the y-axis motor 19a that rotates around direction of principal axis.
Installing component 21a is connected on the lead screw shaft 18a by y-axis motor 19a driven in rotation, is moved along Y-axis guide rail 17a by the driving of y-axis motor 19a.Installing component 21b is connected on the lead screw shaft 18b by y-axis motor 19b driven in rotation, is moved along Y-axis guide rail 17b by the driving of y-axis motor 19b.Handling part 22a is installed on the installing component 21a, and handling part 22b is installed on the installing component 21b.Device body portion 20 is by installing component 21a, 21b, formations such as handling part 22a, 22b and fixed part described later.
Because installing component 21a, 21b and handling part 22a, 22b are made of a pair of institute that same structure constitutes, so, below installing component 21a and handling part 22a are described, and omission is to the explanation of installing component 21b and handling part 22b.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, installing component 21a is long by Y direction, and the framework of the substantially elliptical of front and back symmetry formation, and from handling part 22a, 22b, installing component 21a, 21b are supported from left and right sides both direction on paper.
Like this, and only compare, even when anxious acceleration, anxious stopping, also being difficult to produce position deviation between drift 27a, 28a and the punch die 24,25 by the situation of one-sided supporting.Its both end sides partly is formed with the teat that prevents to vibrate usefulness.Be formed with in the inside of installing component 21a connect X-direction and Y direction extend long narrow slit shape workpiece inserting hole 23, when workpiece W is bored a hole, then make workpiece W by this workpiece inserting hole 23.
Towards the part of workpiece inserting hole 23 a pair of punch die 24,25 is installed in installing component 21a lower central, it maintains on Y direction at interval, punch die 24 form make the 24a of hole portion opening towards the top, punch die 25 forms to such an extent that make the opening of the 25a of hole portion towards the top.Between the punch die 24,25 of installing component 21a lower central, be provided with the hole portion 26 of location usefulness.
In the relative part of installing component 21a center upper portion and punch die 24,25, bar-shaped drift 27a, the 28a that can insert among the relative respectively 24a of hole portion, the 25a are installed, its be by elevating mechanism 27,28 can liftings state.Drift 27a, 28a descend by the action of elevating mechanism 27,28, and enter respectively in the hole 24a of portion on the other side, the 25a, utilize shearing force at this moment that workpiece W is bored a hole.The mould that is made of these punch dies 24,25 and drift 27a, 28a has just constituted handling part 22a.
The 24a of hole portion, 25a and corresponding with it drift 27a, 28a are configured to when chimeric respectively the size that can cut off workpiece W.At this moment the 24a of hole portion and the diameter of the 25a of hole portion can be set for identically, also can set different sizes for.Similarly, it is identical that drift 27a and the diameter of drift 28a also can be set for, also can set different sizes for.By they being set for different sizes, then can just bore a hole the hole of two kinds of sizes with a handling part 22a.Therefore, use handling part 22a, 22b to bore a hole maximum four kinds of holes that vary in size.
Part below the 24a of hole portion, the 25a of installing component 21a lower central, be formed with resettlement section 29, it is used to accommodate the fragment that is perforated workpiece W, after in a single day the fragment that produces during perforation is accommodated in the resettlement section 29, just by suction device (not shown) attraction and discharge to the outside.Between drift 27a, the 28a of installing component 21a center upper portion, the CCD camera 30 as the utility model position detecting device is installed with hole portion 26 towards the location.
As shown in Figure 5, on mobile supporting station 12a with the relative part of mobile supporting station 12b, micro photo electric sensor 31 is installed, it possesses the recess to mobile supporting station 12b opening, the part relative on mobile supporting station 12b with the recess of micro photo electric sensor 31, bar-shaped block 32 is installed, and it can enter the recess of micro photo electric sensor 31.Micro photo electric sensor 31 possesses: make by the luminous illuminating part of the light L of recess and accept the light accepting part of this light L, block 32 is if enter in the recess, and this light L is interdicted, and it is approaching then to detect mobile supporting station 12a and mobile supporting station 12b.Constitute of the present utility model by this micro photo electric sensor 31 and block 32 near pick-up unit.
Fixed part is made of four clamping claw 35a, 35b, 35c, the 35d that X-axis guide rail 11a, 11b end above the base station 10 nearby are provided with respectively.These clamping claws 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d, by the edge part of workpiece W being fixed and can being caught it the grip part and the travel mechanism (not shown) of unclamping to constitute, distinguish independently by the action of travel mechanism and moving on the X-direction and on the Y direction respectively.Mechanism as this travel mechanism can use motor to move it also can use the mechanism by manually moving it.When using manual travel mechanism, utilize screw thread to be fixed on each clamping claw 35a, 35b, 35c, 35d on the position of regulation.The grip part is arranged on the height identical with the workpiece inserting hole 23 of installing component 21a, fixing from the outer side of lateral edge portion by the edge part of the workpiece W in the workpiece inserting hole 23.
Like this, move by the clamping claw that makes the regulation among the clamping claw 35a etc., just can the different various workpiece of fixed measure.For example, the clamping claw 35a among four clamping claw 35a etc. is fixed as reference point, clamping claw 35d can be moved along X-direction, clamping claw 35b can move along Y direction.Clamping claw 35c can be moved along X-direction and Y direction.Like this, in 4 mobile scopes such as clamping claw 35a, just the workpiece W to virtually any size can both fix.Because clamping claw 35a etc. can move, so, also can fix it at suitable tension force with under by the state of straight stretching even workpiece W is made of thin and crooked easily plate.Like this, just improved processing accuracy.
As shown in Figure 6, the punching machine M that present embodiment uses also possesses input media 36 and the mobile controller 40 that comprises CPU37, ROM38, RAM39 etc. outside described each device.Input media 36 is made of the operation screen, by operator's operation, the perforation information of position (coordinate figure) of going up the n1～n20 of the portion that respectively is perforated (with reference to Fig. 8) that forms about workpiece W and size (diameter in the hole of perforation) etc. and the offset information of expression CCD camera 30,30a and drift 27a, 28a location bias are sent to mobile controller 40.
In the ROM38 of mobile controller 40, store handling procedure shown in Figure 7, the handling procedure of mobile route when the CPU37 implementation is obtained processing according to the perforation information of importing from input media 36.Be the perforation information of mobile controller 40 bases, and calculate each handling part 22a, 22b mobile route separately from input media 36 inputs.Then according to this result of calculation and CCD camera 30 and the testing result that is installed in the CCD camera 30a on the installing component 21b, control X-axis motor 14a, 14b, y- axis motor 19a, 19b, elevating mechanism 27,28 and be installed in the action of elevating mechanism 41,42 on the installing component 21b etc.
Above structure adds man-hour in that workpiece W is bored a hole, and at first, workpiece W is installed in punching machine M goes up and be fixed on the assigned position, and to punching machine M energized, make it be in the state that can move.Workpiece W is gone up a plurality of perforation information that are perforated portion that are provided with to be imported by the operation of input media 36.As this perforation information, use respectively to be perforated the position of portion on coordinate axis, for example set X coordinate, Y coordinate all with the reference point of " 0 ", respectively the portion of being perforated the X coordinate of this reference point and Y sit target value and respectively are perforated the size of portion's diameter relatively.Perforation information from input media 36 inputs is stored among the RAM39 of mobile controller 40.
About the processing of this punching machine M, be that example describes when being provided with the workpiece W that is perforated the n1～n20 of portion as shown in Figure 8 and boring a hole.At this moment, at first, workpiece W is installed in punching machine M goes up and be fixed on the assigned position, and, make it be in the state that can move to punching machine M energized.Workpiece W being gone up the perforation information of the n1～n20 of the portion that is perforated that is provided with imports by the operation of input media 36.
As this perforation information, on the surface of workpiece W, set X coordinate, Y coordinate as shown in Figure 8 all with the reference point o of " 0 ", use to be perforated the n1～n20 of portion X coordinate and the Y seat target value and the size that is perforated the n1 of portion～n20 diameter of this reference point o relatively.One example of this perforation information is illustrated in the following table 1.At this moment, two kinds of d1, d2 are arranged, the punch die 24,25 possess different big aperture portions etc. and drift 27a, 28a etc. are set respectively on handling part 22a, 22b at the diameter that is perforated the hole of boring a hole on the n1～n20 of portion.These perforation information from input media 36 inputs are stored among the RAM39 of mobile controller 40.
[table 1]
| Be perforated portion | The X coordinate figure | The Y coordinate figure | The aperture |
| n1 n2 n3 n4 | x1 x2 x3 x4 | y1 y2 y3 y4 | d1 d2 d1 d2 |
| . . . n20 | . . . x20 | . . . y20 | . . . d1 |
When the input end of a period of perforation information, then beginning switch (not shown) is operated connection.Like this, just come into effect handling procedure shown in Figure 7 by CPU37.This program begins in step 100, reads in the perforation information of storing among the RAM39 in step 102.Then, program enters into step 104, and handling part 22a, 22b are cut apart the processing of the machining area of boring a hole respectively in step 104.
At this, rule is according to the rules come the division processing zone.As predetermined rule, for example have: the number of processes mean allocation of handling part 22a, 22b, on a rough averageization of approximate value of mobile route etc.In the machining area of cutting apart as benchmark with these two rules, bore a hole and connect between the coordinate of the portion that is perforated of processing and obtain the approximate value of mobile route dealing with the 22a of portion, 22b separately, this approximate value is stored among the RAM39.Because the actual mobile route when mobile of handling part 22a, 22b is to carry out the processing of finishing etc., straight line moves between the portion so be not limited to be perforated through being everlasting.What therefore, the additive operation of simple processing position distance was represented is approximate value.
For example, workpiece W shown in Figure 8 when on the direction of X-direction, becoming homalographic ground two to cut apart, the portion of being perforated by handling part 22a perforation is set at is perforated the n1～n8 of portion and is perforated these 9 of the n12 of portion, the portion of being perforated by handling part 22b perforation is set at is perforated the n9～n11 of portion and is perforated these 11 of the n13～n20 of portion.
When the processing end of a period of step 104, then program enters into step 106, obtains handling part 22a, 22b mobile route separately, carries out in order to make the optimized processing of this mobile route.Each mobile route, by being interconnected, the portion of being perforated in the machining area separately obtains, the optimization of this mobile route is by alternative routing carries out according to pressing down vibration work, the shortest action, optimum velocity and the 22a of judgment processing portion, 22b to have or not mutual interference etc.Pressing down promptly that vibration does is that to instigate the effect of moving of handling part 22a, 22b be the vibration of cancelling out each other and producing by moving mutually, move symmetrically by making handling part 22a, 22b left-right symmetric or front and back, or its not long in one direction distance is moved, move on one side but make it in short distance, suitably change direct of travel on one side, but reach the effect of shaking.
The shortest action is that handling part 22a, 22b mobile route are set for the displacement of each handling part is the shortest, and optimum velocity is the speed of carrying out high speed processing under the state of machining precision being brought in the specialized range as far as possible.The judgement that has or not mutual interference be at handling part 22a, 22b respectively when the portion of being perforated of the regulation that should bore a hole moves, mobile route set for they do not contacted.
For example, handling part 22a is being perforated the n1 of portion as starting point, on one side by be perforated the n2 of portion, n3, n4, n7 ... order move when boring a hole on one side, handling part 22b is being perforated the n20 of portion as starting point, on one side by be perforated the n19 of portion, n18, n17, n13 ... order move and bore a hole on one side, obtain handling part 22a, 22b mobile route separately when such.The shortest action is to set mobile route so that the displacement of handling part 22a, 22b is the shortest, for example by beginning to bore a hole in proper order to obtain each mobile route from the portion of being perforated that is positioned at nearby, so that the useless action of handling part 22a, 22b is few.Optimum velocity is the speed that can carry out high speed processing of setting in the scope that does not produce the machining precision reduction.
When each mobile route of obtaining handling part 22a, 22b, then program then enters into step 108, it is to move along the mobile route that obtains on one side, Yi Bian carry out following judgement: handling part 22a, 22b each self-corresponding when being perforated the n1 of portion～n20 and boring a hole needed temporal difference whether be less than or equal to setting.This setting preestablishes and is stored among the RAM39.At this, if the mistiming of handling is bigger than setting, step 108 is judged as when being " NO ", and then program enters into step 104, carries out the processing of narrating previously once more.At this moment, relatively the machining area of trying to achieve in handling last time and set different machining areas is obtained the mobile route according to Else Rule, carries out this processing repeatedly, till the mobile route of obtaining is suitable.
For example, in the time of when machining area is on average cut apart by area, can not obtaining suitable mobile route, cutting apart that rule is set at is that a number being perforated portion is cut apart fifty-fifty, the portion of being perforated by handling part 22a perforation is set at 10 that are perforated the n1～n10 of portion, the portion of being perforated by handling part 22b perforation is set at 10 that are perforated the n11～n20 of portion, in step 106, handle then, obtain by step 104 and handle in the machining area of setting handling part 22a, 22b optimal path of movement separately.At this moment, in order to make handling part 22a needed time and handling part 22b when being perforated the n1 of portion～n10 perforation around needed when being perforated the n11 of portion～n20 perforation, ask handling part 22a, 22b mobile route separately.
And then judge in step 108: whether the difference when handling part 22a, 22b bore a hole according to the mobile route that obtains on needed process time is less than or equal to setting.CPU37 carries out step 104,106 processing repeatedly, becomes up to handling part 22a, the 22b difference on process time to be less than or equal to setting, and step 108 is judged as till " YES ".During this, step 104 change on one side is perforated the combination of the n11～n20 of portion, Yi Bian carry out the dividing processing of machining area, step 106 machining area of obtaining according to step 104 calculates mobile route.
The difference of needed process time arrives and is less than or equal to setting on handling part 22a, 22b are handling, and when step 108 was judged as " YES ", then program entered into step 110.
Mobile route decision when step 110 is judged as " YES " to step 108 is handled as handling part 22a, 22b optimal path of movement separately.The data storage of this mobile route is in RAM39.Step 112 is according to this mobile route, handling part 22a, 22b are moved on one side, utilize on one side the amount of bias of CCD camera 30,30a and drift 27a, 28a, drift 27a, 28a and punch die 24,25 are moved to punch position, be used to carry out the processing of boring a hole and processing according to the footpath of perforation.
This perforation is following to be carried out.At first, make X-axis motor 14a, 14b and y- axis motor 19a, 19b action, make handling part 22a, 22b lay respectively at the portion that is perforated of mobile route starting point separately, for example be positioned at and be perforated the n1 of portion and be perforated the n20 of portion.Then, shine the n1 of the portion that is perforated, the n20 that takes the photograph its correspondence by CCD camera 30,30a.This pictorial data is sent to CPU37 and carries out image processing and be stored among the RAM39 as position data.According to this poor (utilizing offset information to ask) that is perforated the n1 of portion, n20 position data and position data such as the 24a of hole portion, 25a, make actions such as X-axis motor 14a, for example make 24a of hole portion and the corresponding position consistency that is perforated the n1 of portion.
Action by elevating mechanism 27 descends drift 27a then, being perforated the n1 of portion perforation.Like this, be perforated in the hole of aperture, the position d1 that is perforated the n1 of portion.Similarly, the be perforated portion n20 corresponding with handling part 22b also bored a hole, form the hole of aperture d1 at this.When initial perforation ends, then handling part 22a, 22b are perforated portion to the next one respectively, move the position that for example is perforated the n2 of portion and is perforated the n19 of portion, has been confirmed this to be perforated the n2 of portion, n19 to bore a hole after this position that is perforated the n2 of portion, n19 by CCD camera 30, 30a.Handling part 22a, 22b basis is confirmed to be perforated the position of the n1～n20 of portion by CCD camera 30,30a, Yi Bian move along mobile route in turn, Yi Bian repeatedly being perforated the n1 of portion～n20 perforation.
During this, when handling part 22a, 22b will approachingly interfere, according to the detection near pick-up unit that is made of micro photo electric sensor 31 and block 32, mobile controller 40 was controlled, and forbids that handling part 22a, 22b reaccees.Then, can avoid beginning the perforation action under the state of interfering once more.When all n1 of the portion that is perforated～n20 end of a period of boring a hole, then program enters into step 114.
Like this, this punching machine M fixation workpiece W, Yi Bian and handling part 22a, 22b are moved independently of one another relative to this workpiece W, Yi Bian being perforated the n1 of portion～n20 perforation, so can carry out high efficiency processing.At this moment, owing to be according to be perforated the handling part 22a that the perforation information of the n1～n20 of portion calculates, the optimal path of movement of 22b about workpiece W, even so the n1～n20 of the portion that is perforated that forms on workpiece W is irregular configuration, also can carry out the high perforation of efficient, can realize at a high speed and high-precision processing.Because punching machine M possesses CCD camera 30,30a,, can carry out high Precision Processing so do not produce position deviation being perforated between n1～n20 of portion and the 24a of hole portion etc.
Because 4 clamping claw 35a that punching machine M possesses etc. can move, so can the different various workpiece of fixed measure.Even the plate that is made of the flexible base, board of easy bending as workpiece W also can be fixed at the state of straight stretching with suitable tension force.Therefore, improved processing accuracy.Because the two side portions of installing component 21a, 21b forms along moving direction is outstanding, so at handling part 22a, be difficult to produce vibration when 22b moves.Therefore, can carry out the high processing of precision to workpiece W.
Treating apparatus of the present utility model and disposal route are not limited to described embodiment, and it can suitably change enforcement.For example described punching machine M possesses two handling part 22a, 22b, but this handling part also can be more than or equal to three with the travel mechanism that makes handling part move usefulness.Throughout the 22a of reason portion, 22b near, the CCD camera that can be perforated the n1～n20 of portion from oblique photography can also be set except CCD camera 30,30a.Like this, the position probing that is perforated the n1～n20 of portion is high-precision more just.
Be that workpiece W is set for is the flexible base, board that is rolled into the cylinder shape in described embodiment, but it also can be to form the sheet that square and rectangular length are lacked, also can be thick tabular of thickness.Replace perforation, for example also can be used for processing and cut-out that the contact portions of flexible base, board is ground.When grinding, then replace handling part 22a, 22b and clamp for grinding is installed, when cutting off, then replace handling part 22a, 22b and install and fix cutting off tool or rotary cut-off knife tool.Present embodiment is the affirmation that the optimization when producing the path is handled and undertaken by the both sides of micro photo electric sensor 31 and the detection of block 32 during actual act, but also can use any method to prevent interference.
Be the mistiming of seeing that processing ends as Rule of judgment in the present embodiment, but be not limited thereto.Whether within the limits prescribed for example also can judge the long difference of mobile route, as if the words of judging according to the viewpoint that suppresses vibration, then also can be inconsistent more than or equal to stipulated number by moving direction and the time of each handling part 22a, 22b, or it is judged for minimum.Being illustrated as the punching machine M for the treatment of apparatus to perforation in described embodiment, is the checking device that carries out workpiece W checking but also can set this treating apparatus for.At this moment, replace handling part 22a, the 22b of punching machine M, the handling part that is to use checking to use.Handling procedure of the present utility model also can suitably change in technical scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1, a kind for the treatment of apparatus is characterized in that, it comprises: base station, and it is provided with possesses the sheet of a plurality of processed portions or the fixed part that plate workpiece is fixed to being used to;
A plurality of handling parts, it is arranged on the described base station and can moves;
Input media, it is used to import the process information about described a plurality of processed portions;
Mobile controller is on one side it moves described a plurality of handling part independently of one another, Yi Bian processed enforcement of described workpiece is handled.
2, treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described handling part the position detecting device that moves with described handling part nearby is set, the position of the described processed portion of detecting according to described position detecting device, described handling part moves and described workpiece is implemented to handle.
3, treating apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described handling part is that the installing component by the vertical frame shape that forms longly along moving direction is installed on the described base station, and described handling part is arranged on the central portion of described installing component.
4, as claim 1 or 2 each described treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, install respectively and be provided for detecting approaching mutually relative to the part that described base station moves near pick-up unit at described a plurality of handling parts or at described a plurality of handling parts.
5, as claim 1 or 2 each described treating apparatus, it is characterized in that described handling part is made of the mould with drift and punch die, the support unit that supports described mould is that support from a plurality of different directions at the center with described mould.
6, a kind for the treatment of apparatus, it is characterized in that, its sheet or plate workpiece that possesses a plurality of processed portions is fixed on the base station, the control that is arranged on the mobile controller that mobile a plurality of handling parts on the described base station move by the process information according to described a plurality of processed portions, described workpiece is implemented to handle
Described mobile controller comprises:
The processing region segmenting device, its described a plurality of handling parts are cut apart the zone that described workpiece is handled respectively according to the process information of input;
The mobile route calculation element, it calculates the mobile route of being cut apart by described processing region segmenting device of dealing with each handling part in the zone separately;
Judgment means, it judges whether each mobile route that is calculated by described mobile route calculation element satisfies predefined rated condition;
Treating apparatus, it satisfies each mobile route of described rated condition according to being judged by described judgment means, Yi Bian handling part is separately moved independently, Yi Bian processed enforcement of described workpiece is handled.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP162632/04 | 2004-05-31 | ||
| JP162633/04 | 2004-05-31 | ||
| JP2004162632A JP4544911B2 (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2004-05-31 | Processing apparatus and printed circuit board production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2862133Y true CN2862133Y (en) | 2007-01-24 |
Family
ID=35495649
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510075976 Expired - Fee Related CN1704859B (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2005-05-27 | Processing device, printing substrate production method |
| CN 200520012467 Expired - Fee Related CN2862133Y (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2005-05-27 | Treating equipment |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510075976 Expired - Fee Related CN1704859B (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2005-05-27 | Processing device, printing substrate production method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4544911B2 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN1704859B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1704859B (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2010-04-28 | 雅马哈精密科技株式会社 | Processing device, printing substrate production method |
| CN101687279B (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2012-10-24 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Laser processing apparatus, process control apparatus and processing apparatus |
| CN107322679A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 苏州维信电子有限公司 | Flexible PCB perforating press and punching technology |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102198670B (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2013-10-02 | 宏恒胜电子科技（淮安）有限公司 | Board cutting system |
| JP5282137B2 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-09-04 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Board work equipment |
| TWI458587B (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2014-11-01 | Chin Yen Wang | Calibration apparatus |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5748421A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1982-03-19 | Nec Corp | Tapping machine |
| JP2683686B2 (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1997-12-03 | 株式会社 エスジー | Multi-head type position controller |
| JPH0798608A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-04-11 | Toyoda Mach Works Ltd | Working route deciding device for two torch type laser beam machine |
| JP2960060B1 (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 1999-10-06 | ユーエイチティー株式会社 | Tape drilling machine |
| JP3806894B2 (en) * | 1998-11-26 | 2006-08-09 | 日立ビアメカニクス株式会社 | Printed circuit board processing machine |
| JP3774138B2 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2006-05-10 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Process planning method and apparatus, and process method and apparatus |
| JP4544911B2 (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2010-09-15 | ヤマハファインテック株式会社 | Processing apparatus and printed circuit board production method |
-
2004
- 2004-05-31 JP JP2004162632A patent/JP4544911B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-05-27 CN CN 200510075976 patent/CN1704859B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-27 CN CN 200520012467 patent/CN2862133Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1704859B (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2010-04-28 | 雅马哈精密科技株式会社 | Processing device, printing substrate production method |
| CN101687279B (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2012-10-24 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Laser processing apparatus, process control apparatus and processing apparatus |
| CN107322679A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 苏州维信电子有限公司 | Flexible PCB perforating press and punching technology |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005342813A (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| JP4544911B2 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
| CN1704859A (en) | 2005-12-07 |
| CN1704859B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20070124 Termination date: 20110527 |