CN2853248Y - Prism processing mechanism of instrument machine tool - Google Patents
Prism processing mechanism of instrument machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2853248Y CN2853248Y CN 200520116679 CN200520116679U CN2853248Y CN 2853248 Y CN2853248 Y CN 2853248Y CN 200520116679 CN200520116679 CN 200520116679 CN 200520116679 U CN200520116679 U CN 200520116679U CN 2853248 Y CN2853248 Y CN 2853248Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turning cylinder
- prism
- lathe
- gear box
- power transmission
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- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model disclosed a prism machining device of an apparatus lathe, belonging to a machinery technical field, solving the problems that the conventional apparatus lathe is incapable of processing the prismatic elements for one time or guaranteeing the process accuracy. The prism machining device of the apparatus lathe is equipped on the lathe frame, comprising a turning cylinder on the lathe headstock, a knife tool connected with the turning cylinder and a work holder. The work holder comprises a chief axis and a draw tube cup joined. The head of the draw tube is provided with a fixing letter. The turning cylinder is provided with a disc cutter head, at least one knife tool is arranged around the cutter head. The turning cylinder drives the chief axis to rotate through a gear drive. The work holder is equipped on the small carriage of the apparatus lathe. The prism machining device of the apparatus lathe can not only one-pass finish the processing of the prism, but also raise the processing speed and accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, relates to the organisation of working on a kind of instrument lathe, the prism working mechanism on particularly a kind of instrument lathe.
Background technology
Instrument lathe can be processed various workpieces, comprising prism.Prism working mechanism on the existing instrument lathe generally includes the turning cylinder be located on the spindle stock, is connected in cutter, work holder on the turning cylinder.The instrument lathe that has this organisation of working need be clamped in blank on the work holder when the processing prism body, and makes blank keep stable, and cutter mills out several faces of prism on blank then, finally is processed into prism.
Above-mentioned this instrument lathe has its defective when the processing prism body, at first, and owing to several faces on the prism are come out by cutter milling successively, rather than disposable shaping, the process velocity of prism is slow.Secondly, not in place if cutter or blank are adjusted when the different prisms of processing surface, have deviation between each face on the prism that is processed to form, the whole machining accuracy of prism is wayward.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the existing above-mentioned defective of prism working mechanism at existing instrument lathe, and a kind of prism working mechanism of novel instrument lathe is provided, and it is adding man-hour to prism, and operation is saved, and process velocity is fast, and the machining accuracy height.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of prism working mechanism of instrument lathe, be arranged on the frame of lathe, comprise the turning cylinder be located on the spindle stock, with the joining cutter of turning cylinder, work holder, work holder comprises mutual socket main shaft and trombone slide together, the head of the trombone slide chuck that is being connected, it is characterized in that, on described turning cylinder, be fixed with the dish type cutterhead, on the outer peripheral face of this cutterhead, be provided with a cutter at least; Described turning cylinder drives main shaft by gear-driven mode and rotates; Described work holder is located on the upper slide rest of instrument lathe.
Above-mentioned instrument lathe is when the processing prism body, and blank is clamped on the chuck, and is delivered to the position of cutterhead by chuck.Cutter is rotated under the drive of turning cylinder, and blank also rotates under the effect of travelling gear, main shaft, chuck, and cutter and blank rotate simultaneously, by the setting to travelling gear, can determine the relative angle speed between cutter and the blank.When the cutter on the cutterhead turned to the blank position, the processed part on the blank will be carried out milling by cutter, and cutter is when leaving cogging material position, on the blank can not be processed part will turn to cutter.Move in circles like this, work holder is arranged on the upper slide rest in addition, and upper slide rest can be with blank laterally to move, to reach the purpose of processing.This mechanism only needs a procedure just can realize the processing of prism, has reduced the middle operation of adjusting of existing instrument lathe, and process velocity is fast, and the deviation between each face is little on the prism, the machining accuracy height of prism.
In this prism working mechanism, the frame of described lathe is provided with a transversely movable saddle, described upper slide rest is located on the saddle, upper slide rest can vertically move with respect to saddle, is provided with a stopping means adjustable, that the restriction upper slide rest vertically moves scope on upper slide rest.The saddle that is provided with, and upper slide rest can vertically move with respect to saddle, at instrument lathe prism is added man-hour like this, can control the milling amount to blank, thereby can process multiple different size prism, increase the adaptation scope of instrument lathe.
In this prism working mechanism, described stopping means mainly is made up of the screw rod that is fixed on backer on the saddle, be connected with upper slide rest, passes the open-work on the backer screw clearance, and nut has been threaded on the traversing through end of screw rod.By the nut on the turn screw rod, can control the maximum that upper slide rest vertically moves on saddle, thereby can reach the purpose of accurate processing prism body size.
In this prism working mechanism, on saddle, be fixed with gear box A, on upper slide rest, be fixed with gear box B; Be socketed with drive bevel gear on the described turning cylinder, this drive bevel gear is circumferentially fixed and can be moved axially with respect to turning cylinder, and described drive bevel gear is positioned at gear box A; Described trombone slide passes gear box B, and is fixed with driven wheel of differential in gear box B, on the trombone slide; Power transmission shaft passes gear box A and gear box B respectively, be respectively equipped with the Intermediate bevel gears one that is meshed with drive bevel gear, the Intermediate bevel gears two that is meshed with driven wheel of differential at the two ends of power transmission shaft, Intermediate bevel gears one is connected on the power transmission shaft, and Intermediate bevel gears two can move axially on power transmission shaft and be circumferentially fixing with respect to power transmission shaft.In gear-box, can add lubricating oil, for the work of various bevel gears provides lubrication, to improve the service life of each bevel gear.Gear box A is followed saddle and horizontal when mobile, and drive bevel gear is also followed together and moved laterally; Gear box B is when vertically moving, and Intermediate bevel gears two is also followed together and vertically moved.Structure between drive bevel gear and the turning cylinder, and the structure between Intermediate bevel gears and the power transmission shaft makes that the blank on the chuck can be more swimmingly and cutter generation relative motion, and the conduction of blank rotational power is unaffected.
In this prism working mechanism, described cutter is many, and it is distributed on the outer peripheral face of cutterhead.Usually, the quantity of cutter is two to five.The cutter that is distributed on the cutterhead can improve the process velocity of instrument lathe to prism.
In this prism working mechanism, be respectively equipped with the lining that inside has flower awl groove in described drive bevel gear, the Intermediate bevel gears two, have the spline structure that matches with this flower awl groove with the contacted position of this lining on turning cylinder, the power transmission shaft.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, since in the instrument lathe blank on the chuck when processed, can and cutterhead on cutter between relatively rotate, can finish processing so once to prism, process velocity is fast, the machining accuracy height.
2, the power of main shaft rotation is to be provided by gear-driven mode by the turning cylinder that drives the cutterhead rotation, in the manufacture process of instrument lathe reality, can be provided with travelling gear, thereby can determine the relative angle speed of rotating between main shaft and the cutterhead easily, carry out to design the instrument lathe of the different prisms of processing.Instrument lathe in use, the exchange by to the plus-minus or the different size travelling gear of cutter number can make instrument lathe can process different prisms equally, has increased the scope of application of instrument lathe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the prism working mechanism of this instrument lathe;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the prism working mechanism of this instrument lathe, and wherein two gear-boxes are laterally cut open;
Fig. 3 is the amplification view of the stopping means in the prism working mechanism of this instrument lathe;
Fig. 4 is the Intermediate bevel gears two and cutaway view after power transmission shaft cooperates in the prism working mechanism of this instrument lathe.
Among the figure, 1, frame; 2, upper slide rest; 3, backer; 4, saddle; 5, handwheel; 6, cutter; 7, turning cylinder; 8, headstock; 9, cutterhead; 10, chuck; 11, gear box A; 12, gear box B; 13, trombone slide; 14, screw rod; 15, nut; 16, driven wheel of differential; 17, main shaft; 18, drive bevel gear; 19, Intermediate bevel gears one; 20, power transmission shaft; 21, Intermediate bevel gears two; 22, lining.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the utility model instrument lathe prism working mechanism is located on the lathe frame 1, its structure comprises the turning cylinder 7 that is located on the headstock 8, be connected in the dish type cutterhead 9 on the turning cylinder 7, be distributed on the knives tool 6 on the cutterhead 9, by the work holder that trombone slide 13 that connects together mutually and main shaft 17 constitute, be connected in trombone slide 13 upper grips 10.
Main shaft 17 links by gear-driven mode between turning cylinder 7, by among Fig. 2 as can be seen, on turning cylinder 7, be socketed with a drive bevel gear 18, relative circumferentially fixing between this drive bevel gear 18 and the turning cylinder 7, and drive bevel gear 18 can endwisely slip on turning cylinder 7.
Be provided with saddle 4 on frame 1, be provided with handwheel 5 on saddle 4, turn handwheel 5 back saddles 4 can laterally move on frame 1.Be provided with upper slide rest 2 on saddle 4, this upper slide rest 2 is with respect to saddle 4 crosswise fixed, and can vertically move on saddle 4.By among Fig. 1 as can be seen, saddle 4 vertically is provided with a convex body that falls trapezoidal shape, the corresponding position is provided with a groove that matches with this convex body on the upper slide rest 2.On upper slide rest 2, be fixed with a gear box B 12, on saddle 4, be fixed with a gear box A 11, be provided with a power transmission shaft 20 between gear box A 11 and the gear box B 12, stretch at power transmission shaft 20 on the end of gear box A 11 and be fixed with Intermediate bevel gears 1, power transmission shaft 20 stretches on the end of gear box B 12 and is socketed with Intermediate bevel gears 2 21, Intermediate bevel gears 1 is meshed with drive bevel gear 18, and Intermediate bevel gears 2 21 is meshed with driven wheel of differential 16 on being connected in trombone slide 13.Intermediate bevel gears 2 21 is relative circumferentially fixing with power transmission shaft 20, and Intermediate bevel gears 2 21 can move axially on power transmission shaft 20.In conjunction with Fig. 4 as can be seen, matching with Intermediate bevel gears 2 21 and power transmission shaft 20 is combined into example, is provided with a lining 22 in Intermediate bevel gears 2 21, is provided with spline in this lining 22, is provided with spline structure on the part that matches with this lining 22 on the power transmission shaft 20.Equally, drive bevel gear 18 is also identical with the fit structure between power transmission shaft 20 and the Intermediate bevel gears 2 21 with fit structure between the turning cylinder 7.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3, on gear box B 12, also be provided with the stopping means that a limiting gear case B12 vertically moves, this stopping means is mainly constituted by being connected in screw rod 14 on the gear box B 12 and the sheet backer 3 who is connected on the saddle 4, pass to the gap of outer end of screw rod 14 open-work on the backer 3, a nut 15 also has been threaded on the outer end of screw rod 14.
By Fig. 1, Fig. 2 as can be seen, the position of the chuck 10 that is connected at trombone slide 13 heads is positioned at cutterhead 9 places, and after blank to be processed like this was clamped on the chuck 10, it can be processed by cutter set on the cutterhead 96.When this instrument lathe during six prisms, generally speaking, is evenly equipped with three cutters 6 in processing on cutterhead 9, cutterhead 9 when driving cutter 6 and rotate, moving two circles of cutterhead 9 revolutions, chuck 10 drives blanks and rotates a circle; When this instrument lathe during at processing octahedral prism, generally speaking, on cutterhead 9, be evenly equipped with four cutters 6, cutterhead 9 when driving cutter 6 and rotate, moving two circles of cutterhead 9 revolutions, chuck 10 drives blanks and rotates a circle; When the number of the face on the prism of this instrument lathe processing is odd number, generally speaking, set cutter number equals the number of machined surface on the prism on cutterhead 9, and cutterhead 9 drive cutters 6 rotational angular can equal chuck 10 drive blank rotational angular.Cutterhead 9 rotational angular and chuck 10 drive the difference of blank rotational angular, can reach by the setting to diameter Relationship between each bevel gear.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of prism working mechanism of instrument lathe, it is arranged on the frame (1) of lathe, comprise the turning cylinder (7) be located on the spindle stock (8), with the joining cutter of turning cylinder (7) (6), work holder, work holder comprises mutual socket main shaft (17) and trombone slide (13) together, the head of trombone slide (13) chuck (10) that is being connected, it is characterized in that, on described turning cylinder (7), be fixed with dish type cutterhead (9), on the outer peripheral face of this cutterhead (9), be provided with a cutter (6) at least; Described turning cylinder (7) drives main shaft (17) by gear-driven mode and rotates; Described work holder is located on the upper slide rest (2) of instrument lathe.
2, the prism working mechanism of instrument lathe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the frame of described lathe (1) is provided with a transversely movable saddle (4), described upper slide rest (2) is located on the saddle (4), upper slide rest (2) can vertically move with respect to saddle (4), is provided with a stopping means adjustable, that restriction upper slide rest (2) vertically moves scope on upper slide rest (2).
3, the prism working mechanism of instrument lathe according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described stopping means mainly is made up of the screw rod (14) that is fixed on backer (3) on the saddle (4), be connected with upper slide rest (2), screw rod (14) passes the open-work on the backer (3) with gap, and nut (15) has been threaded on the traversing through end of screw rod (14).
4, according to the prism working mechanism of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described instrument lathes, it is characterized in that, be fixed with gear box A (11) on the described saddle (4), on upper slide rest (2), be fixed with gear box B (12); Be socketed with drive bevel gear (18) on the described turning cylinder (7), this drive bevel gear (18) is fixed and can be moved axially with respect to turning cylinder (7) is circumferential, and described drive bevel gear (18) is positioned at gear box A (11); Described trombone slide (13) passes gear box B (12), and is fixed with driven wheel of differential (16) in gear box B (12), on the trombone slide (13); Power transmission shaft (20) passes gear box A (11) and gear box B (12) respectively, be respectively equipped with the Intermediate bevel gears one (19) that is meshed with drive bevel gear (18), the Intermediate bevel gears two (21) that is meshed with driven wheel of differential (16) at the two ends of power transmission shaft (7), Intermediate bevel gears one (19) is connected on the power transmission shaft (20), and Intermediate bevel gears two (21) can move axially on power transmission shaft (20) and be circumferentially fixing with respect to power transmission shaft (20).
According to the prism working mechanism of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described instrument lathes, it is characterized in that 5, described cutter (6) is many, it is distributed on the outer peripheral face of cutterhead (9).
6, the prism working mechanism of instrument lathe according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the quantity of described cutter (6) is two to five.
7, the prism working mechanism of instrument lathe according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, be respectively equipped with inside in described drive bevel gear (18), the Intermediate bevel gears two (21) and have the lining (22) that flower is bored groove, turning cylinder (7), power transmission shaft (20) are gone up with the contacted position of this lining (22) has the spline structure that matches with this flower awl groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520116679 CN2853248Y (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | Prism processing mechanism of instrument machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520116679 CN2853248Y (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | Prism processing mechanism of instrument machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2853248Y true CN2853248Y (en) | 2007-01-03 |
Family
ID=37579877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520116679 Expired - Lifetime CN2853248Y (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | Prism processing mechanism of instrument machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2853248Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100421851C (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2008-10-01 | 王永德 | Prism working mechanism for instrument lathe |
| CN111300082A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-19 | 吴明伟 | Milling machine spindle |
-
2005
- 2005-11-25 CN CN 200520116679 patent/CN2853248Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100421851C (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2008-10-01 | 王永德 | Prism working mechanism for instrument lathe |
| CN111300082A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-19 | 吴明伟 | Milling machine spindle |
| CN111300082B (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2022-01-07 | 济南国柱机械有限公司 | Milling machine spindle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20081001 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |