CN2836223Y - Multi-stage timer - Google Patents
Multi-stage timer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2836223Y CN2836223Y CN 200520078002 CN200520078002U CN2836223Y CN 2836223 Y CN2836223 Y CN 2836223Y CN 200520078002 CN200520078002 CN 200520078002 CN 200520078002 U CN200520078002 U CN 200520078002U CN 2836223 Y CN2836223 Y CN 2836223Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- escapement
- wheel
- adjustable lug
- escapement lever
- timer
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multi-stage timer. A timer body of the utility model also comprises a wobble frequency switching mechanism, wherein the wobble frequency switching mechanism comprises an adjustable lug, a cam and a caging device, the adjustable lug is provided with a bulge, and is in pivotal connection with a clamping plate through a caging post; one end part of a middle post of an escapement lever is arranged on the adjustable lug, the cam is at least provided with a wheel rim with a larger diameter and a wheel rim with a smaller diameter, and the cam is fixedly arranged on a centre shaft of a great wheel; the bulge of the adjustable lug is at least provided with two working positions, wherein the first operating position is that the bulge of the adjustable lug is abutted against the wheel rim with a larger diameter and the second working position is that the bulge of the adjustable lug is abutted against the wheel rim with a smaller diameter. On different stages of a timing panel, the multi-stage timer is provided with different pulse frequencies, and can satisfy the different requirements of timing length and timing precision of a user.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical timer, especially a kind of timer that has wobble frequency switching mechanism.
Background technology
The timer that has escapement in the prior art mainly comprises driving mechanism, escapement and balance mechanism, and driving mechanism comprises the great wheel that has clockwork spring, and escapement comprises escape wheel and escapement lever, and balance mechanism comprises the escapement that has hairspring.After screwing clockwork spring, great wheel is rotated and is transferred a torque to escape wheel by a plurality of gears, escape wheel rotates and contacts slidably with escapement lever, driving escapement lever swings around the escapement lever center pillar, the escapement lever of swing is swung with certain frequency by the Ma Kou and the secondary troughed belt movable pendulum wheel of its end, thereby equably with the moment of torsion in the specific ripple frequency release clockwork spring.
For the high timer of ripple frequency, in certain time length, the angle that its timing wheel rotates on Users panel is big, the timing accuracy height; And the low timer of ripple frequency is in certain time length, and the angle that timing wheel rotates on Users panel is little, and timing accuracy is little, but but timing prolong.Just because of this, traditional timer is divided into two kinds of long-time timer and short time timers.But long-time timer timing is longer, but timing accuracy is relatively poor; Short time timer timing accuracy is better but but timing is not long.This traditional timer can not satisfy the needs of user's timing length and timing accuracy simultaneously, when the user needs regularly the time period of different length, often needs to use the different timing device, and not only trouble has also caused waste to a certain degree.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose provides a kind of multisection type timer, and it has different ripple frequencies on the different sections of timing panel, can satisfy the different needs of user's timing length and timing accuracy.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of multisection type timer, its timer body comprises the driving mechanism that is arranged on the clamping plate, escapement and balance mechanism, described driving mechanism comprises the great wheel that has clockwork spring, described escapement comprises escape wheel and escapement lever, described balance mechanism comprises the escapement that has hairspring, described great wheel is provided with the great wheel axis and great wheel is joined by transmission mechanism and escape wheel transmission, described escape wheel contacts slidably with escapement lever, described escapement lever is provided with the escapement lever center pillar and escapement lever contacts slidably with escapement, described timer body also comprises wobble frequency switching mechanism, described wobble frequency switching mechanism comprises adjustable lug, cam and stopping means, described adjustable lug has projection and which is provided with flexible connection mechanism, described adjustable lug is pivotally connected by reference column and clamping plate, one end of described escapement lever center pillar is arranged on the adjustable lug, described cam has a wheel edge and the wheel edge that radius is less that radius is bigger at least, and cam is arranged on the great wheel axis regularly, the end position of the corresponding escapement lever center pillar of described clamping plate is provided with cell body, described stopping means is arranged on the clamping plate and with a side of adjustable lug and contacts slidably, described adjustable lug be raised to rare two service positions: first service position is that the projection of described adjustable lug withstands on the bigger wheel of radius along last, and second service position is that the projection of adjustable lug withstands on the less wheel of radius along last.
Described stopping means is a positive stop, and it contacts slidably with a protruding relative side of adjustable lug.
Described flexible connection mechanism is extension spring, and itself and escapement lever center pillar are separately positioned on the both sides of reference column.
Described flexible connection mechanism and escapement lever center pillar are separately positioned on the both sides of reference column.
Because technique scheme utilization, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantage: when adjustable be in first service position promptly projection withstood on the bigger wheel of cam radius when last, timer is in section at a slow speed, escapement lever contacts slidably with locking face, the impulse face of escape wheel, escapement is with low ripple frequency swing, and this moment, timer can be used as long-time timer; When adjustable lug be in second service position promptly projection withstood on the less wheel of cam radius when last, under the effect of extension spring and positive stop, adjustable lug turns over certain angle around its reference column, thereby an end of escapement lever moves a certain distance along the direction away from escape wheel, distance between escapement lever and the escape wheel becomes big, escapement lever only contacts slidably with the impulse face of escape wheel, shorten time of contact, escapement is swung with high ripple frequency, this moment, timer can be used as the short time timer, and timing accuracy is higher.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a vertical view of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is cutaway view of the present utility model (main shaft does not cut open);
The cutaway view (main shaft does not cut open) that accompanying drawing 3 launches for the utility model gear;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the vertical view under the utility model low frequency state;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the vertical view under the utility model high frequency state;
Accompanying drawing 6 is low frequency state one vertical view of escapement described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 7 is low frequency state two vertical views of escapement described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 8 is low frequency state three vertical views of escapement described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 9 is low frequency state four vertical views of escapement described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 10 is low frequency state five vertical views of escapement described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 11 is low frequency state six vertical views of escapement described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 12 is high frequency state one vertical view of escapement described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 13 is high frequency state two vertical views of escapement described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 14 is high frequency state three vertical views of escapement described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 15 is the front view of escapement described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 16 is the vertical view of escapement described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 17 is the stereogram of escapement described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 18 is the front view of escape wheel described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 19 is the vertical view of escape wheel described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 20 is the stereogram of escape wheel described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 21 is the vertical view of adjustable lug described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 22 is the stereogram of adjustable lug described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 23 is the front view of escapement lever described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 24 is the vertical view of escapement lever described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 25 is the stereogram of escapement lever described in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 26 is the front view of Users panel described in the utility model;
Wherein: (1) timer body; (2) wobble frequency switching mechanism; (3) elastic connecting device; (4) adjustable lug; (5) reference column; (6) escapement pivot; (7) escape wheel center pillar; (8) stopping means; (9) end; (10) cam; (11) first secondary grooves; (12) second secondary grooves; (13) great wheel axis; (14) driving mechanism; (15) transmission mechanism; (16) escapement; (17) balance mechanism; (18) clamping plate; (19) hairspring; (20) escapement; (21) clockwork spring; (22) timing wheel; (23) great wheel; (24) two take turns; (25) three-wheel; (26) four-wheel; (27) escape wheel; (28) escapement lever; (29) Users panel; (30) projection; (31) escapement lever center pillar; (32) cell body; (33) wheel edge; (34) Ma Kou; (35) horse mouth groove; (36) pendulum nail; (37) impulse face; (38) locking face; (39) advance pin; (40) go out pin; (41) escapement center pillar; (42) at a slow speed the section; (43) quick fraction.
Embodiment
As accompanying drawing 1 to shown in the accompanying drawing 3, a kind of multisection type timer, its timer body 1 comprises the driving mechanism 14 that is arranged on the clamping plate 18, escapement 15 and balance mechanism 16, described driving mechanism 14 comprises the great wheel 23 that has clockwork spring 21, described escapement 15 comprises escape wheel 27 and escapement lever 28, described balance mechanism 17 comprises the escapement 20 that has hairspring 19, described great wheel 23 is provided with great wheel axis 13 and great wheel 23 and takes turns 24 by intermeshing two, three-wheel 25, four-wheel 26 joins with escape wheel 27 transmissions, described escape wheel 27 contacts slidably with escapement lever 28, described escapement lever 28 is provided with escapement lever center pillar 31 and escapement lever 28 contacts slidably with escapement 20, described timer body 1 also comprises wobble frequency switching mechanism 2, described wobble frequency switching mechanism 2 comprises adjustable lug 4, cam 10 and stopping means 8, described adjustable lug 4 has projection 30 and which is provided with flexible connection mechanism 3, described adjustable lug 4 is pivotally connected by reference column 5 and clamping plate 18, one end 9 of described escapement lever center pillar 31 is arranged on the adjustable lug 4, described cam 10 have the bigger wheel of radius along the less wheel of 33 and radiuses along 33, and cam 10 is arranged on the great wheel axis 13 regularly, 9 positions, end of described clamping plate 18 corresponding escapement lever center pillars 31 are provided with cell body 32, described stopping means 8 is arranged on the clamping plate 18 and with a side of adjustable lug 4 and contacts slidably, the projection 30 of described adjustable lug 4 has two service positions: first service position is that the projection 30 of described adjustable lug 4 withstands on the bigger wheel of radius along on 33, and second service position is that the projection 30 of adjustable lug 4 withstands on the less wheel of radius along on 33.
Described stopping means 8 is positive stops, and its side relative with the projection 30 of adjustable lug 4 contacts slidably.
Described elastic connecting device 3 is extension spring, and itself and escapement lever center pillar 31 are separately positioned on the both sides of reference column 5.
As accompanying drawing 15 to shown in the accompanying drawing 17, described escapement 20 comprises escapement center pillar 41, hairspring 19 and pendulum nail 36, and described axis middle part is provided with horse mouth groove 35, and described pendulum nail 36 is provided with near escapement axis 41, described hairspring 19 1 ends are connected on the escapement 20, and the other end is connected on the clamping plate 18.
To shown in the accompanying drawing 20, described escape wheel 27 comprises escape wheel center pillar 7 and five dentalations that have impulse face 37 and locking face 38 as accompanying drawing 18.
To shown in the accompanying drawing 22, described adjustable lug 4 has projection 30 as accompanying drawing 21.
As accompanying drawing 23 to shown in the accompanying drawing 25, described escapement lever 28 comprise escapement lever center pillar 31, with escapement lever center pillar 31 advancing pin 39, go out pin 40, being arranged on the horse mouth 34 of escapement lever 28 ends, the first secondary groove 11 that is arranged on horse mouth 34 both sides and the second secondary groove 12 of be arrangeding in parallel separated by a distance.
As shown in Figure 4, when adjustable lug 4 be in first service position promptly projection 30 withstand on the bigger wheel of radius on 33 the time, timer is at a slow speed section, and the end 9 of escapement lever center pillar 31 is in the bottom of cell body 32, this moment escapement 16 operation principle as accompanying drawing 6 to shown in the accompanying drawing 11.
Described escape wheel 27 is rotated counterclockwise, advancing pin 39, go out pin 40 and under the promotion of the impulse face 37 of escape wheel 27 certain dentalation, locking face 38, swing on the escapement lever 28 around escapement lever center pillar 31 clockwise directions, therefore, initial position drives escapement 20 correspondingly around escapement center pillar 41 counter-clockwise swings, 90 degree (seeing accompanying drawing 7) and continue to be rocked to initial bit and be set to 180 degree angle places (seeing accompanying drawing 8) at the pendulum at horse mouth 34 places nail 36 (seeing accompanying drawing 6) under the effect of hairspring 19, hairspring 19 was and unfolded state this moment.When escapement 20 falls after rise to original initial position, on the escapement lever 28 advance pin 39, go out pin 40 under the promotion of the impulse face 37 of the next dentalation of escape wheel 27, locking face 38 around escapement lever center pillar 31 swing counterclockwise, initial position is correspondingly swung 90 degree (seeing accompanying drawing 10) clockwise and is continued to be rocked to initial bit under the effect of hairspring 19 around escapement center pillar 41 at pendulum nail 36 (seeing accompanying drawing 9) the drive escapement 20 at horse mouth 34 places and is set to 180 degree angle places (seeing accompanying drawing 11), this moment, hairspring 19 was contraction state, and eacapement is finished a circulation thus.
In this process, escapement lever 28 contacts slidably with locking face 38, the impulse face 37 of escape wheel 27, and escapement 20 is with low ripple frequency swing, and timer is in section at a slow speed, can be used as long-time timer.
As shown in Figure 5, when adjustable lug 4 be in second service position promptly projection 30 withstand on the less wheel of radius on 33 the time, timer is in quick fraction, the end 9 of escapement lever center pillar 31 is in the top of cell body 32, distance between escape wheel center pillar 7 and the escapement lever center pillar 41 shortens, this moment escapement 16 operation principle as accompanying drawing 12 to shown in the accompanying drawing 14.
Described escape wheel 27 is rotated counterclockwise, advancing pin 39, go out pin 40 and only contact on the escapement lever 28 with the impulse face 37 of escape wheel 27 dentalations, and under the promotion of impulse face 37, swing around escapement lever center pillar 31 clockwise directions, therefore, initial position drives escapement 20 correspondingly around escapement center pillar 41 counter-clockwise swings at pendulum nail 36 (the seeing accompanying drawing 12) at horse mouth 34 places, but this moment, the amplitude of oscillation greatly reduced, and only swung about 30 degree (seeing accompanying drawing 13).When escapement 20 falls after rise to original initial position, on the escapement lever 28 advance pin 39, go out pin 40 under the impulse face 37 of the next dentalation of escape wheel 27 promotes around escapement lever center pillar 31 swing counterclockwise, the pendulum nail 36 of initial position at horse mouth 34 places drives escapement 20 and correspondingly swings clockwise about 30 degree (seeing accompanying drawing 14) around escapement center pillar 41, and eacapement is finished a circulation thus.
In this process, escapement lever 28 only contacts slidably with the impulse face 37 of escape wheel 27, and the amplitude of oscillation of escapement 20 is corresponding dwindles, and with high ripple frequency swing, timer is in quick fraction, can be used as the short time timer.
Be the Users panel 29 of multisection type timer described in the utility model as shown in Figure 26.Wherein, the angular range of quick fraction (43) can be 0 ° to 100 ° and walk 10 minutes altogether, therefore whenever walks one minute timing wheel 22 and move 10 ° on Users panel 29; The angular range of section (42) can be 100 ° to 270 ° at a slow speed, walks 50 minutes altogether, whenever walks one minute timing wheel 22 and move 3.4 ° on Users panel 29.Thus at quick fraction with satisfy the user's timing accuracy and the different needs of length regularly at a slow speed on the section respectively.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of multisection type timer, its timer body (1) comprises the driving mechanism (14) that is arranged on the clamping plate (18), escapement (15) and balance mechanism (16), described driving mechanism (14) comprises the great wheel (23) that has clockwork spring (21), described escapement (15) comprises escape wheel (27) and escapement lever (28), described balance mechanism (17) comprises the escapement (20) that has hairspring (19), described great wheel (23) is provided with great wheel axis (13) and great wheel (23) is joined by transmission mechanism (15) and escape wheel (27) transmission, described escape wheel (27) contacts slidably with escapement lever (28), described escapement lever (28) is provided with escapement lever center pillar (31) and escapement lever (28) contacts slidably with escapement (20), it is characterized in that: described timer body (1) also comprises wobble frequency switching mechanism (2), described wobble frequency switching mechanism (2) comprises adjustable lug (4), cam (10) and stopping means (8), described adjustable lug (4) has projection (30) and which is provided with flexible connection mechanism (3), described adjustable lug (4) is pivotally connected by reference column (5) and clamping plate (18), one end (9) of described escapement lever center pillar (31) is arranged on the adjustable lug (4), described cam (10) has a wheel edge (33) and the wheel edge (33) that radius is less that radius is bigger at least, and cam (10) is arranged on the great wheel axis (13) regularly, the position, end (9) of the corresponding escapement lever center pillars of described clamping plate (18) (31) is provided with cell body (32), described stopping means (8) is arranged on clamping plate (18) and goes up and contact slidably with a side of adjustable lug (4), the projection (30) of described adjustable lug (4) has two service positions at least: first service position is that the projection (30) of described adjustable lug (4) withstands on the bigger wheel of radius along on (33), and second service position is that the projection (30) of adjustable lug (4) withstands on the less wheel of radius along on (33).
2, multisection type timer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stopping means (8) is a positive stop, and its side relative with the projection (30) of adjustable lug (4) contacts slidably.
3, multisection type timer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described flexible connection mechanism (3) is extension spring, and itself and escapement lever center pillar (31) are separately positioned on the both sides of reference column (5).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200520078002 CN2836223Y (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2005-11-23 | Multi-stage timer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200520078002 CN2836223Y (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2005-11-23 | Multi-stage timer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN2836223Y true CN2836223Y (en) | 2006-11-08 |
Family
ID=37300873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200520078002 Expired - Lifetime CN2836223Y (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2005-11-23 | Multi-stage timer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN2836223Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104201052A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州松桂电器有限公司 | Multiple stage type timer |
CN104791857A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-07-22 | 奉化市西坞时控仪表厂 | Combustion gas timer |
-
2005
- 2005-11-23 CN CN 200520078002 patent/CN2836223Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104791857A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-07-22 | 奉化市西坞时控仪表厂 | Combustion gas timer |
CN104201052A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州松桂电器有限公司 | Multiple stage type timer |
CN104201052B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2017-01-18 | 苏州松桂电器有限公司 | Multiple stage type timer |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20061108 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |