CN2827999Y - Self-loading forklift - Google Patents
Self-loading forklift Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2827999Y CN2827999Y CN 200520079393 CN200520079393U CN2827999Y CN 2827999 Y CN2827999 Y CN 2827999Y CN 200520079393 CN200520079393 CN 200520079393 CN 200520079393 U CN200520079393 U CN 200520079393U CN 2827999 Y CN2827999 Y CN 2827999Y
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- electromagnetic valve
- support
- loading
- fork truck
- oil cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-loading forklift, comprising a car frame and fork wheels which are arranged respectively on a fork. The fork is connected with a lifting oil cylinder. The lifting oil cylinder is arranged on a door frame. The door frame is connected with the car frame. A frame cross member of the car frame is connected with a supporting mechanism, wherein the self-loading forklift also contains a remote controller for controlling the forklift to move. The car frame is also provided with a controlling circuit. An electromagnetic valve assembly in the controlling circuit is communicated with each oil cylinder through oil pipes and the supporting mechanism. The self-loading and unloading function of the forklift of the utility model is implemented because the existing forklift is provided with the supporting mechanism. By use of the wireless remote control operation, the logic programming control of a programmable controller and the electromagnetic valve assembly, the four oil cylinders are matched to move to drive the movement of the fork and the supporting mechanism. Attached with the driving power of the original fork wheels of the forklift, the self-loading and unloading function of the forklift can be implemented.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the material handling equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of from loading and unloading fork truck.
Background technology
Fork truck generally is made up of pallet fork, door frame and vehicle frame, is used for fork loading thing.Usually, when fork truck need be by vehicular transport, can or utilize modes such as platform sails into to load and unload fork truck by lifting.In recent years, occurred multiplely from loading and unloading fork truck abroad, neither needed to use crane also not need to utilize platform can be easily will oneself to load onto automobile or unload automobile with self power.With the door frame synergy that hoists fork truck being risen as the back axle that can vertically stretch as described in the US Pat 5217342 rises to automobile bodies base plate height, utilizes expansion bracket and auxiliary wheel to make fork truck enter automobile bodies.Owing to this car is the flexible vehicle frame of single-beam, car load rigidity deficiency; Back axle integral elevating, its structure are comparatively complicated; Rear driver's cab, operator's the visual field is bad.Also have and a kind ofly need fix a balladeur train could realize that oneself loads and unloads on the automobile case from loading and unloading fork truck, but this mode can make its carrier become special-use vehicle, can only transport this fork truck, the main deficiency of this fork truck can not adapt to the automobile that balladeur train is not installed exactly.It is exactly to need chaufeur to be sitting in the enterprising line operate of fork truck when loading and unloading that these fork trucks also have a general shortcoming, and there is hidden danger in the personal safety aspect of chaufeur.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of reasonable in design, safe and reliable, easy to use, good looking appearance, remote manipulation is provided, is applicable to the fork truck of loading and unloading certainly of any automobile.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that from loading and unloading fork truck, comprise vehicle frame, the pallet fork wheel, the pallet fork wheel is installed on the pallet fork respectively, pallet fork is connected with lift oil tank, lift oil tank is configured on the door frame, door frame is connected on the vehicle frame, the cross member of frame of vehicle frame is connected with supporting mechanism, comprise also that wherein one is used to control the remote controller of fork truck motion, supporting mechanism is connected an end of telescopic oil cylinder by flexible outer arm, the other end of telescopic oil cylinder is connected with flexible inner arm, be provided with slide block between flexible outer arm and the flexible inner arm, flexible inner arm connects an end of folding oil cylinder, and the other end of folding oil cylinder is connected with the support outer arm, supports outer arm and is connected with an end of support cylinder, the other end of support cylinder is connected with the support inner arm, support inner arm and support between the outer arm being provided with slide block, the tail end that supports outer arm and flexible inner arm disposes connecting panel, supports the tail end configuration support wheel of inner arm.
Also dispose control circuit on vehicle frame, the electromagnetic valve group in the control circuit is connected with each oil cylinder of supporting mechanism by oil pipe.
Lift oil tank, telescopic oil cylinder, folding oil cylinder, support cylinder are the bidirectional piston cylinder.
Flexible outer arm, flexible inner arm, support outer arm, support inner arm are rectangular steel pipe.
The wheel hub of support wheel is provided with magnet stopper.
Described control circuit is made up of receiver of remote-control sytem, Programmable Logic Controller, R/G, electromagnetic valve, magnet stopper, the mouth of receiver of remote-control sytem connects an input end of Programmable Logic Controller, the mouth of Programmable Logic Controller connects each coil input end of R/G respectively, and the tip side of R/G connects the input end of electromagnetic valve, magnet stopper respectively.
Why the utility model can finish the fork truck self-loading and self-unloading functions, be on original fork truck, supporting mechanism to be installed, by adopting the programming in logic control and the electromagnetic valve group of wireless remote control operation, Programmable Logic Controller, make the motion that cooperatively interacts of four oil cylinders, drive the motion of pallet fork and supporting mechanism, add the wheel drive ability that fork truck is own, realize the loading and unloading certainly of fork truck.Like this, when fork truck need be by vehicular transport, neither need to use crane also not need to utilize platform can utilize self power easily, carry out work thereby enter the operation region apace with oneself loading onto automobile or unloading automobile.Truck driver can be held a concurrent post by automobile driver, has saved lifting cost and has used and manpower.The utility model is particularly suitable for some non-station operating environment or fields, and these areas generally do not have crane and automobile platform, even common fork truck draws to descend ground to carry out work with automobile, it is comparatively suitable at this moment to adopt from loading and unloading fork truck.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of facing of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model plan structure scheme drawing;
Fig. 3 is the utility model supporting mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the utility model control part circuit diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described in detail.
Shown in Fig. 1,2, the utility model comprises vehicle frame 5, and 1, two group of pallet fork wheel 1 of pallet fork wheel is installed in respectively on the pallet fork 2, pallet fork 2 is connected with lift oil tank 3, lift oil tank 3 is configured on the door frame 4, and door frame 4 is connected on the vehicle frame 5, and the cross member of frame 7 of vehicle frame 5 is connected with supporting mechanism 6.
With reference to shown in Figure 3, the formation of supporting mechanism 6 is connected an end of telescopic oil cylinder 14 by bearing pin 18 by flexible outer arm 10, the other end of telescopic oil cylinder 14 is connected with flexible inner arm 13 by bearing pin 15, be provided with slide block 11 between flexible outer arm 10 and the flexible inner arm 13, flexible inner arm 13 connects an end of folding oil cylinder 12 by bearing pin 9, the other end of folding oil cylinder 12 is connected by bearing pin 24 with support outer arm 21, connecting panel 16 is by the end joint connection of bearing pin 17 with flexible inner arm 13, connecting panel 16 is welded in and supports on the outer arm 21, one end of support cylinder 23 is connected by bearing pin 19 with support outer arm 21, the other end of support cylinder 23 is connected by bearing pin 25 with support inner arm 22, support outer arm 21 and being provided with slide block 20 with supporting between the inner arm 22, magnet stopper 8 is installed on the wheel hub of support wheel 27 and is installed on the tail end of support inner arm 22 by axle 26.
Flexible outer arm 10, flexible inner arm 13, support outer arm 21, support inner arm 22 are rectangular steel pipe, drive by bearing pin by the oil cylinder in the arm separately and to carry out fore and aft motion, be provided with slide block 11 between flexible outer arm 10 and the flexible inner arm 13, be used to reduce the resistance of fore and aft motion; Lift oil tank 3, telescopic oil cylinder 14, folding oil cylinder 12, support cylinder 23 are the bidirectional piston cylinder.Oil cylinder provides pressure oil by the fork truck Hydraulic Pump, operate by wireless remote control, receiver of remote-control sytem inputs to Programmable Logic Controller after receiving instruction, and Programmable Logic Controller is controlled corresponding solenoid valve according to order, makes pressure oil enter corresponding oil cylinder and makes it produce fore and aft motion.The motion of lift oil tank 3 can make pallet fork 2 up-and-down movements; The motion of telescopic oil cylinder 14 can make flexible inner arm 13 seesaw with respect to vehicle frame together with the supporting mechanism other parts; Folding oil cylinder 12 can make support inside and outside arm vertically or level lie down, support cylinder 23 can make vertically the time and support the inner arm up-and-down movement supporting inside and outside arm 22,21.Be provided with magnet stopper 8 in the support wheel 27, can brake support wheel 27 or free braking by remote controller.
With reference to shown in Figure 4, described control circuit 28 is by receiver of remote-control sytem 29, Programmable Logic Controller 30, R/G 31, electromagnetic valve group is that car load hoists/decline electromagnetic valve 32, stretch out/withdraw electromagnetic valve 33, vertically/folding electromagnetic valve 34, lifting/decline electromagnetic valve 35 is supported in the back, lift oil tank electromagnetic valve 36, magnet stopper 8 is formed, the mouth of receiver of remote-control sytem 29 connects an input end of Programmable Logic Controller 30, the mouth of Programmable Logic Controller 30 connects each coil assembly input end of relay respectively, the tip side of R/G 31 connects car load respectively and hoists/decline electromagnetic valve 32, stretch out/withdraw electromagnetic valve 33, vertically/folding electromagnetic valve 34, lifting/decline electromagnetic valve 35 is supported in the back, lift oil tank electromagnetic valve 36, the input end of magnet stopper 8, other end ground connection.
Working process is as follows:
During the self-chambering of fork truck, enter readiness, fork truck is stretched out fully by folding oil cylinder 12 earlier, makes that to support inside and outside arm 22,21 vertical.By travel and lift oil tank 3 raises pallet fork wheel 1 and under be pressed on the auto carriage board.
Under remote manipulation, fork truck passes through the withdrawal of lift oil tank 3, and then makes further pressing down of 1 pair of auto carriage board of pallet fork wheel, because auto carriage board can not continue sinking, so the first half of fork truck just begins the built on stilts upward movement; Meanwhile, support cylinder 23 is stretched out motion, makes support inner arm 22 drive support wheels 27 and moves downward, and after support wheel 27 touched ground, the latter half of fork truck had also left the ground upward movement; Since lift oil tank 3 and support cylinder 23 simultaneously, be synchronized with the movement, so the vehicle frame 5 of fork truck remains horizontality and can not tilt in uphill process.
When fork truck was raised to highest point, when pressing remote controller key again, the telescopic oil cylinder 14 of fork truck moved, support wheel braking simultaneously.Because outer arm 22,21 can not move backward at support wheel 27 glancing impacts in supporting, and fork truck vehicle frame 5 is travelled forward, and the fork truck front-wheel is entered in the automobile bodies.
Fork truck by lift oil tank 3 and support cylinder 23 simultaneously, move downward synchronously moves downward vehicle frame 5, is pressed on the auto carriage board up to the fork truck front-wheel.
Fork truck support wheel 27 braking is removed, and travels by front-wheel the fork truck trailing wheel is also entered in the automobile bodies.
Because fork truck vehicle frame 5 has entered in the automobile bodies fully, support inner arm 22 so be recoverable to.Fork truck withdraws support inner arm 22 by the retraction movement of support cylinder 23 fully.
Fork truck withdraws flexible inside and outside arm 13,10 by the retraction movement of telescopic oil cylinder 14 fully.
Fork truck lies down inside and outside arm 13,10 levels of support by the retraction movement of folding oil cylinder 12.
So far, fork truck has just been finished from process of assembling.
The process of fork truck self-unloading is with opposite fully from process of assembling, and the motion process of each oil cylinder is also opposite.
Claims (8)
1, from the loading and unloading fork truck, comprise vehicle frame (5), pallet fork wheel (1), pallet fork wheel (1) is installed in respectively on the pallet fork (2), pallet fork (2) is connected with lift oil tank (3), lift oil tank (3) is configured on the door frame (4), door frame (4) is connected on the vehicle frame (5), the cross member of frame (7) of vehicle frame (5) is connected with supporting mechanism (6), comprise also that wherein one is used to control the remote controller of fork truck motion, it is characterized in that, supporting mechanism (6) is connected an end of telescopic oil cylinder (14) by flexible outer arm (10), the other end of telescopic oil cylinder (14) is connected with flexible inner arm (13), be provided with slide block (11) between flexible outer arm (10) and the flexible inner arm (13), flexible inner arm (13) connects an end of folding oil cylinder (12), and the other end of folding oil cylinder (12) is connected with support outer arm (21), supports outer arm (21) and is connected with an end of support cylinder (23), the other end of support cylinder (23) is connected with support inner arm (22), supports inner arm (22) and support between the outer arm (21) being provided with slide block (20).
2, according to claim 1 from loading and unloading fork truck, it is characterized in that the tail end that supports outer arm (21) and flexible inner arm (13) disposes connecting panel (16).
3, according to claim 1 from loading and unloading fork truck, it is characterized in that, support the tail end configuration support wheel (27) of inner arm (22).
4, according to claim 1 from loading and unloading fork truck, it is characterized in that, on vehicle frame (5), also dispose control circuit (28), electromagnetic valve group in the control circuit (28) be car load hoist/decline electromagnetic valve (32), stretch out/withdraw electromagnetic valve (33), vertically/folding electromagnetic valve (34), back support liftings/decline electromagnetic valve (35), lift oil tank electromagnetic valve (36), lift oil tank (3), the telescopic oil cylinder (14) by oil pipe and supporting mechanism (6), fold oil cylinder (12), support cylinder (23) is connected.
5, according to claim 1 from loading and unloading fork truck, it is characterized in that lift oil tank (3), telescopic oil cylinder (14), folding oil cylinder (12), support cylinder (23) are the bidirectional piston cylinder.
6, according to claim 1 from loading and unloading fork truck, it is characterized in that, flexible outer arm (10), flexible inner arm (13), support outer arm (21), support inner arm (22) and be rectangular steel pipe.
7, according to claim 1 from loading and unloading fork truck, it is characterized in that the wheel hub of support wheel (27) is provided with magnet stopper (8).
8, according to claim 1 from loading and unloading fork truck, it is characterized in that, described control circuit (28) is by receiver of remote-control sytem (29), Programmable Logic Controller (30), R/G (31), electromagnetic valve group is that car load hoists/decline electromagnetic valve (32), stretch out/withdraw electromagnetic valve (33), vertically/folding electromagnetic valve (34), lifting/decline electromagnetic valve (35) is supported in the back, lift oil tank electromagnetic valve (36), magnet stopper (8) is formed, the mouth of receiver of remote-control sytem (29) connects an input end of Programmable Logic Controller (30), the mouth of Programmable Logic Controller (30) connects each coil input end of R/G (31) respectively, and the car load that the tip side of R/G (31) connects electromagnetic valve group respectively hoists/decline electromagnetic valve (32), stretch out/withdraw electromagnetic valve (33), vertically/folding electromagnetic valve (34), lifting/decline electromagnetic valve (35) is supported in the back, lift oil tank electromagnetic valve (36), the input end of magnet stopper (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520079393 CN2827999Y (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2005-09-15 | Self-loading forklift |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520079393 CN2827999Y (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2005-09-15 | Self-loading forklift |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2827999Y true CN2827999Y (en) | 2006-10-18 |
Family
ID=37079557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520079393 Expired - Fee Related CN2827999Y (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2005-09-15 | Self-loading forklift |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2827999Y (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101934998A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-01-05 | 中国人民解放军65547部队装备部 | Accompanying-type self-loading and unloading electric forklift |
| CN101507389B (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2011-04-27 | 西北农林科技大学 | Self-walking type remote picking desk |
| CN102295249A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2011-12-28 | 四川欧曼机械有限公司 | Remotely-controlled multifunctional forklift truck |
| CN101786583B (en) * | 2010-01-24 | 2014-10-15 | 湖南振辉管业有限公司 | Walking type tube handling machine |
| CN105984824A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-10-05 | 张传生 | Novel fully-automatic loading/unloading device suitable for all loading/unloading environments |
| CN106144960A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-23 | 西安方元明科技股份有限公司 | A kind of electric foldable fork truck of long-range WiFi remote manipulation |
| ES2596856A1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | Up Lifting Vertical,S.A. | Forklift, airtransportable truck and stretch procedure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN113860219A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-12-31 | 中建八局发展建设有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted cargo loading and unloading forklift and working method thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-09-15 CN CN 200520079393 patent/CN2827999Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101507389B (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2011-04-27 | 西北农林科技大学 | Self-walking type remote picking desk |
| CN101786583B (en) * | 2010-01-24 | 2014-10-15 | 湖南振辉管业有限公司 | Walking type tube handling machine |
| CN101934998A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-01-05 | 中国人民解放军65547部队装备部 | Accompanying-type self-loading and unloading electric forklift |
| CN101934998B (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-06-27 | 中国人民解放军65547部队装备部 | Accompanying-type self-loading and unloading electric forklift |
| CN102295249A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2011-12-28 | 四川欧曼机械有限公司 | Remotely-controlled multifunctional forklift truck |
| CN105984824A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2016-10-05 | 张传生 | Novel fully-automatic loading/unloading device suitable for all loading/unloading environments |
| ES2596856A1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | Up Lifting Vertical,S.A. | Forklift, airtransportable truck and stretch procedure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| WO2018015587A1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-25 | Up Lifting Vertical, S.A. | Forklift for air transport and stowage procedure |
| CN106144960A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-11-23 | 西安方元明科技股份有限公司 | A kind of electric foldable fork truck of long-range WiFi remote manipulation |
| CN113860219A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2021-12-31 | 中建八局发展建设有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted cargo loading and unloading forklift and working method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |