CN2814931Y - Once-formation multifunction sowing machine - Google Patents
Once-formation multifunction sowing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN2814931Y CN2814931Y CN 200520082212 CN200520082212U CN2814931Y CN 2814931 Y CN2814931 Y CN 2814931Y CN 200520082212 CN200520082212 CN 200520082212 CN 200520082212 U CN200520082212 U CN 200520082212U CN 2814931 Y CN2814931 Y CN 2814931Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a once-formation multifunction sowing machine which belongs to agricultural machinery. The utility model has the structure that the utility model is composed of a machine frame, a water barrel, a sowing mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a raking wheel, a ploughshare for covering seeds, a ground film wheel, a walking wheel and a ploughshare for covering films, wherein the left end of the machine frame is provided with an operation armrest, the water barrel, the sowing mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is arranged on the machine frame from the left to the right. The raking wheel is arranged below the water barrel arranged at the right end of the machine frame by a wheel shaft, the end part of which is fixed with a chainwheel, and the raking wheel is connected with the sowing mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism and the spraying mechanism by a chain. The seed covering ploughshare, the ground film frame, the walking frame and the film covering ploughshare are arranged at the left side of the sowing machine below the machine frame from the right to the left. The once-formation multifunction sowing machine of the utility model has the characteristic of convenient use and the characteristics that the utility model is suitable for sowing operation of a plurality of farm crops, and a plurality of working procedures of sowing, fertilization, film covering, etc. can be completed once.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, the especially a kind of once-forming multifunctional seed drill that can once finish multi-mode operations such as sowing, fertilising, epiphragma simultaneously.
Background technology
Sower of the prior art often performance is single, can only finish seeding operation, and operations such as fertilising after planting, blinding, epiphragma can only be finished or manually finish by other agricultural machinery.Especially for the sowing operation of peanut, because of peanut seed can not directly mix with fertilizer, and the kind spacing is strict, so will finish whole sowing process, just needs more manpower to finish different operations.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present utility model is to provide a kind of once-forming multifunctional seed drill at above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, characteristics such as sowing simple to operate, easy to use, that can be used for multiple kinds of crops that this sower has, two people operation can the disposable multi-mode operations such as sowing, fertilising, blinding, epiphragma of finishing.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: the once-forming multifunctional seed drill, by frame, bucket, sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, humidifier, take off wheel, lid kind of ploughshare, ground film rack, road wheel and epiphragma ploughshare constitute, the left end of frame is provided with the operation handrail, bucket, sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, the humidifier right-to-left is arranged on the frame, take off the below that wheel shaft that wheel is fixed with sprocket wheel by the end is arranged on frame right-hand member bucket, and by chain and sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and humidifier join, lid kind of ploughshare, ground film rack, road wheel and epiphragma ploughshare right-to-left are arranged on the left side of frame below sowing mechanism.
Described sowing mechanism comprises kind of a hopper, seed wheel and kind of the groove that falls, several seed wheels are arranged on the frame by wheel shaft and bearing block, the end of wheel shaft is fixed with sprocket wheel, cylindrical surface around seed wheel has the seeding groove, the kind hopper is arranged on the top of seed wheel, and join by discharging opening and the seed wheel of opening in its bottom, kind of the groove that falls that the bottom is provided with kind of pipe is arranged on the below of seed wheel.
Frame is provided with three seed wheels, is arranged on two seed wheels of both sides and also has the seeding blind hole, and the diameter of seeding blind hole is greater than the width of seeding groove.
The seeding blind hole place that is arranged on two seed wheels of both sides is provided with filter kind of a sheet, has lower seed hole on filter kind of the sheet.
Described fertilizing mechanism comprises fertilizer groove, defertilizing wheel and the fertile groove that falls, several defertilizing wheels are arranged on the frame by wheel shaft and bearing block, the end of wheel shaft is fixed with sprocket wheel, have the fertilizer blind hole on the cylindrical surface of defertilizing wheel, the fertilizer groove is arranged on the top of defertilizing wheel, and join by discharging opening and the defertilizing wheel of opening in its bottom, the fertile groove that falls is arranged on defertilizing wheel below, and joins by kind of the pipe that falls that is arranged in fertile pipe of falling of its bottom and the sowing mechanism.
Frame is provided with two defertilizing wheels, and the middle section that is arranged at the seed wheel of both sides in its middle section and the sowing mechanism is in same plane.
Bucket joins by water-supply-pipe and kind of the pipe that falls in the sowing mechanism that is arranged on its bottom, and water-supply-pipe is provided with discharging valve, discharging valve by drive link be arranged on the cock of water drain of operating the handrail end and join.
Humidifier by sprayer, shower nozzle, pressurization wheel shaft, add pressing sprocket, clutch and add to compress switch and constitute, shower nozzle is arranged on the frame of covering between kind of ploughshare and the ground film rack, and join by the outlet pipe of sparge pipe and sprayer, an end that is arranged on the pressurization wheel shaft on the frame by bearing block with add pressing sprocket and join, the other end joins by the pressuring shaft of clutch and sprayer, clutch by drive link be arranged on operation adding to compress switch and join on the handrail.
Right-hand member in frame is provided with rope sling.
Once-forming multifunctional seed drill of the present utility model is compared with prior art, has following outstanding beneficial effect:
(1) reasonable in design, integrate multinomial mechanisms such as sowing, fertilising, blinding, epiphragma, once-through operation can be finished whole sowing work;
(2) simple in structure, easy to use, whole operation only needs two people to finish;
(3) be fit to the seeding operation of multiple kinds of crops, for seed manures such as peanut can not mixed seeding a class, seed and fertilizer can be arranged at respectively in kind of hopper and the fertilizer groove; Both seed and fertilizer can be arranged at respectively in kind of hopper and the fertilizer groove for other crops, also can mix being arranged in kind of the hopper;
(4) change the diameter that lower seed hole on the sheet is planted in filter, promptly controlled enters the size and the quantity of the seed of seed wheel.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of once-forming multifunctional seed drill of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the plan structure schematic diagrames after sower shown in Figure 1 is removed sprayer, bucket, kind hopper and fertilizer fertilizer.
Embodiment
Explain below with reference to Figure of description once-forming multifunctional seed drill of the present utility model being done.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, once-forming multifunctional seed drill of the present utility model, its structure is by frame 1, bucket 2, sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, humidifier, takes off wheel 3, lid kind of a ploughshare 4, ground film rack 5, road wheel 6 and epiphragma ploughshare 7 and constitute.The left end of frame 1 is provided with operation handrail 8, and right-hand member is provided with rope sling 41.Bucket 2, sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, humidifier right-to-left are arranged on the frame 1, take off the below that wheel shaft 10 that wheel 3 is fixed with sprocket wheel 9 by the end is arranged on frame 1 right-hand member bucket 2, lid kind of a ploughshare 4, ground film rack 5, road wheel 6 and epiphragma ploughshare 7 right-to-lefts are arranged on the left side of frame 1 below sowing mechanism.
Sowing mechanism comprises kind of hopper 12, the seed wheel 13 and kind of the groove 14 that falls, three seed wheels 13 are arranged on the frame 1 by wheel shaft 15 and bearing block 16, all have seeding groove 18 on the cylindrical surface of each seed wheel 13, be arranged on two seed wheels 13 of both sides and also have seeding blind hole 20, and be provided with filter kind of sheet 21 at seeding blind hole 20 places, have lower seed hole 45 on filter kind of the sheet 21, the end of wheel shaft 15 is fixed with sprocket wheel 17, kind hopper 12 is arranged on the top of seed wheel 13, and join by discharging opening and the seed wheel of opening in its bottom 13, the bottom is provided with kind manages the below that 19 kind of the groove 14 that falls is arranged on seed wheel 13.The diameter of seeding blind hole 20 is greater than the width of seeding groove 18.
Fertilizing mechanism comprises fertilizer groove 22, the defertilizing wheel 23 and the fertile groove 24 that falls, two defertilizing wheels 23 are arranged on the frame 1 by wheel shaft 25 and bearing block 26, the end of wheel shaft 25 is fixed with sprocket wheel 27, have fertilizer blind hole 28 on the cylindrical surface of defertilizing wheel 23, fertilizer groove 22 is arranged on the top of defertilizing wheel 23, and by open its bottom discharging opening and defertilizing wheel 23 join, the fertile groove 24 that falls is arranged on defertilizing wheel 23 belows, and join with kind of the pipe 19 that falls in the sowing mechanism by being arranged on the fertile pipe 29 of falling of its bottom, the middle section that is arranged at the seed wheel 13 of both sides in the middle section of two defertilizing wheels 23 and the sowing mechanism is in same plane.
The water-supply-pipe 29 of bucket 2 by being arranged on its bottom joins with kind of the pipe 19 that falls in the sowing mechanism, and water-supply-pipe 29 is provided with discharging valve 30, and discharging valve 30 joins by drive link 31 and the cock of water drain 32 that is arranged on operation handrail 8 ends.
Humidifier by sprayer 33, shower nozzle 34, pressurization wheel shaft 35, add pressing sprocket 36, clutch 37 and add to compress switch and 38 constitute, shower nozzle 34 is arranged on the frame of covering between kind of ploughshare 4 and the ground film rack 51, and join by sparge pipe 39 outlet pipe 44 with sprayer 33, an end that is arranged on the pressurization wheel shaft 35 on the frame 1 by bearing block 40 with add pressing sprocket 36 and join, the other end joins by the clutch 37 and the pressuring shaft 43 of sprayer 33, clutch 37 by drive link 42 be arranged on adding on the operation handrail 8 and compress switch and 38 join.
During use, in hopper 12 and fertilizer groove 22, put into seed and fertilizer respectively, in bucket 2, add entry, in sprayer 33, add the agricultural chemicals that mixes up, mulch film is arranged on the ground film rack 5, one people spurs sower from the front with rope forward by rope sling 41, and a people is from behind by operating handrail 8 and being arranged at the cock of water drain 32 on the two operation handrails 8 respectively and adding compress switch 38 control sowers trends, sprayer 33 and bucket 2.
When sower is gone ahead, take off wheel 3 and rotate, give seed wheel 13, defertilizing wheel 23 and pressurization wheel shaft 35 by sprocket wheel 9,17,27,36 and chain 11 with transmission of power.When the seeding blind hole 20 on the seed wheel 13 and filter kind of a sheet 21 go to the discharging opening of kind of hopper 12 bottoms, seed falls into seeding blind hole 20 from kind of hopper 12, when seeding blind hole 20 went to the below of seed wheel 13, seed fell into kind of groove 14 from seeding blind hole 20, and fell the field by kind of the pipe 19 that falls; Equally, the fertilizer in the fertilizer groove 22 also enters kind of a pipe 19, and is applied to Tanaka by fertilizer blind hole 28, fall fertile groove 24 and the fertile pipe 29 that falls; Open discharging valve 30 by cock of water drain 32, the water in the bucket 2 can flow to the field by water-supply-pipe 29, kind of the pipe 19 that falls; The rotation of pressurization wheel shaft 35 drives the pressuring shaft 43 of sprayer 33 and rotates, pressurization in sprayer 33, agricultural chemicals in the sprayer 33 can spray to the field by shower nozzle 34 like this, when pressurization in the sprayer 33 is too high, can 38 clutch 37 be opened by adding to compress switch, pressure process will stop like this, continues pressurization if desired, with clutch 37 closed getting final product.
Work as sower of the present utility model like this in the process of walking forward, seed, water, fertilizer are sowed to Tanaka by kind of the pipe 19 that falls, and operations such as the mulch film laying on lid kind of ploughshare 4 blindings, shower nozzle 34 spraying agricultural chemicals, the ground film rack 5, road wheel 6 press molds, epiphragma ploughshare 7 epiphragmas can once be finished.
When the sowing peanut, seed and fertilizer are arranged at respectively in kind of hopper and the fertilizer groove, only utilize two seed wheels that have the seeding blind hole that are arranged at both sides to get final product; When other crops of sowing, seed and fertilizer both can be arranged at respectively in kind of hopper and the fertilizer groove, also can mix being arranged in kind of the hopper.When mixing was arranged in kind of the hopper, part or all that can choose wantonly in three seed wheels sowed, and fertilizer mechanism cuts little ice simultaneously.
Its processing and fabricating of once-forming multifunctional seed drill of the present utility model is very simple and convenient, gets final product according to universal machine processing method processing and fabricating shown in the by specification accompanying drawing.
Except that the described technical characterictic of specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1, the once-forming multifunctional seed drill, it is characterized in that this sower is by frame (1), bucket (2), sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, humidifier, take off wheel (3), lid kind of ploughshare (4), ground film rack (5), road wheel (6) and epiphragma ploughshare (7) constitute, the left end of frame (1) is provided with operation handrail (8), bucket (2), sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, the humidifier right-to-left is arranged on the frame (1), take off the below that wheel shaft (10) that wheel (3) is fixed with sprocket wheel (9) by the end is arranged on frame (1) right-hand member bucket (2), and by chain (11) and sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and humidifier join, lid kind of ploughshare (4), ground film rack (5), road wheel (6) and epiphragma ploughshare (7) right-to-left are arranged on the left side of frame (1) below sowing mechanism.
2, once-forming multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described sowing mechanism comprises kind of a hopper (12), the seed wheel (13) and kind of the groove (14) that falls, several seed wheels (13) are arranged on the frame (1) by wheel shaft (15) and bearing block (16), the end of wheel shaft (15) is fixed with sprocket wheel (17), cylindrical surface around seed wheel (13) has seeding groove (18), kind hopper (12) is arranged on the top of seed wheel (13), and join by discharging opening and the seed wheel of opening in its bottom (13), the bottom is provided with kind the below that kind of the groove (14) that falls of managing (19) is arranged on seed wheel (13).
3, once-forming multifunctional seed drill according to claim 2, it is characterized in that frame 1 is provided with three seed wheels (13), be arranged on two seed wheels (13) of both sides and also have seeding blind hole (20), the diameter of seeding blind hole (20) is greater than the width of seeding groove (18).
4, once-forming multifunctional seed drill according to claim 3, the seeding blind hole (20) that it is characterized in that being arranged on two seed wheels (13) of both sides locates to be provided with filter kind of a sheet (21), has lower seed hole (45) on filter kind of the sheet (21).
5, once-forming multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described fertilizing mechanism comprises fertilizer groove (22), the defertilizing wheel (23) and the fertile groove (24) that falls, several defertilizing wheels (23) are arranged on the frame (1) by wheel shaft (25) and bearing block (26), the end of wheel shaft (25) is fixed with sprocket wheel (27), have fertilizer blind hole (28) on the cylindrical surface of defertilizing wheel (23), fertilizer groove (22) is arranged on the top of defertilizing wheel (23), and by open its bottom discharging opening and defertilizing wheel (23) join, the fertile groove (24) that falls is arranged on defertilizing wheel (23) below, and joins by kind of the pipe (19) that falls in fall fertile pipe (29) and the sowing mechanism that are arranged on its bottom.
6, once-forming multifunctional seed drill according to claim 5 is characterized in that frame 1 is provided with two defertilizing wheels (23), and the middle section that is arranged at the seed wheel (13) of both sides in its middle section and the sowing mechanism is in same plane.
7, once-forming multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that bucket (2) joins by kind of the pipe (19) that falls in the water-supply-pipe (29) and the sowing mechanism that are arranged on its bottom, water-supply-pipe (29) is provided with discharging valve (30), and discharging valve (30) joins by drive link (31) and the cock of water drain (32) that is arranged on operation handrail (8) end.
8, once-forming multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that humidifier is by sprayer (33), shower nozzle (34), pressurization wheel shaft (35), add pressing sprocket (36), clutch (37) and adding compress switch (38) constitute, shower nozzle (34) is arranged on the frame of covering between kind of ploughshare (4) and the ground film rack (5) (1), and join by the outlet pipe (44) of sparge pipe (39) and sprayer (33), an end that is arranged on the pressurization wheel shaft (35) on the frame (1) by bearing block (40) with add pressing sprocket (36) and join, the other end joins by the clutch (37) and the pressuring shaft (43) of sprayer (33), and clutch (37) joins by drive link (42) and add compress switch (38) that are arranged on the operation handrail (8).
9, once-forming multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with rope sling (41) at the right-hand member of frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520082212 CN2814931Y (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Once-formation multifunction sowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520082212 CN2814931Y (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Once-formation multifunction sowing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2814931Y true CN2814931Y (en) | 2006-09-13 |
Family
ID=36994733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520082212 Expired - Fee Related CN2814931Y (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Once-formation multifunction sowing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2814931Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940828A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 河南豪丰农业装备有限公司 | Peanut seeder |
| CN108811566A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of flower planting tool of greenhouse interior collection site preparation and sowing one |
| CN108934236A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽独秀山蓝莓科技开发有限公司 | A kind of convenient seeding apparatus for blueberry plantation |
| CN110121946A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-16 | 张金山 | A kind of multifunctional portable farm machinery |
-
2005
- 2005-04-08 CN CN 200520082212 patent/CN2814931Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940828A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 河南豪丰农业装备有限公司 | Peanut seeder |
| CN108811566A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of flower planting tool of greenhouse interior collection site preparation and sowing one |
| CN108934236A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽独秀山蓝莓科技开发有限公司 | A kind of convenient seeding apparatus for blueberry plantation |
| CN110121946A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-16 | 张金山 | A kind of multifunctional portable farm machinery |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |