CN2807395Y

CN2807395Y - Fife with super tone

Info

Publication number: CN2807395Y
Application number: CN 200520096793
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖昌德; 梁淑琼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-06-14
Filing date: 2005-06-14
Publication date: 2006-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2015-06-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a fife with super degrees. The sound delaying units are arranged on a flute. The sound delaying units are arranged between a blowing hole and each of sound pressing holes, or the sound delaying units are arranged outside the position between a film hole and each of the sound pressing holes, or the sound delaying units are connected below each of the sound pressing holes, or the sound delaying units are arranged between a first sound pressing hole and the tail of the flute. The fife with super degrees and a double bass flute are fabricated by arranging sound delaying units with different structures in different positions. The fife with super degrees changes the distance between a sound producing hole and a sound emitting hole through the sound delaying units to obtain double bass sound, and the effective length of the double bass flute is reduced, and the solo performance of a plurality of double bass flutes can be realized on the basis that the finger distances of the sound pressing holes are not changed; a tone modulating flute and a tone flute can be arbitrarily designed out through a combined design of a device of which the inner and the outside are provided with the sound delaying units and a conventional fife, a vocal range more than four octaves can be blown and performed by one flute on the basis that conventional finger practices are not changed, and 3 DEG summation tones, 5 DEG summation tones and 8 DEG summation tones are produced; more than 7 tones can be blown and performed by one flute.

Description

Release souls from purgatory side bloom flute

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of musical instrument, especially a kind of side bloom flute of releasing souls from purgatory of playing out four above ranges of octave.

Background technology:

Side bloom flute in the tongue by flute head, Di Sai, blow hole, fenestra, bamboo membrane, six and form by side by side fundamental tone hole of sound hole, two, two auxiliary sound holes and flute tail.A flute generally can only play out the range of three octaves, promptly

(the tube sound is done

); Outstanding musician's conversion fingering can be played out five tunes, and promptly the tube sound is done

Tone color seems mellow inadequately when playing bass with " wooden flute ", lacks loud and sonorous and penetration power again on the tone color when playing high pitch with " zigzag flute "; The creation of flute playing music purpose also can only be paced up and down in three octave ranges, and these drawbacks have restricted the development of folk music.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly can blow the hole to the situation constant by sound hole span and playing technique, and a flute can be played out the above range of four octaves, promptly Or (the tube sound is done

Tune more than seven, even several meters long huge flute can carry out micro: realize the solo of times bass flute.

For realizing above purpose, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: the approach that 1. obtains super octave range; 2. the micro of times bass flute design; 3. break through the approach of three octave ranges; The design of 4. releasing souls from purgatory side bloom flute; 5. the design of flute modifies tone; 6. with the design of tuning pipe; The extension of 7. releasing souls from purgatory the side bloom flute technology.

One, releases souls from purgatory the technical scheme that side bloom flute is taked

(1) obtains the approach of super octave range

According to Principles of Acoustics, it is near more to the distance between the sender to blow the hole, and audio frequency is just high more; Otherwise it is then low more.

Blowing the hole whenever doubles to the distance between the sender and just can obtain a times of bass; Increase several times and just can obtain the several times bass; The design of releasing souls from purgatory side bloom flute is to be the range that the basis obtains super octave with the above-mentioned theory.

(2) micro of times bass flute design

If design a times bass flute with conventional method, its total length of flute of low several octaves can reach several meters long, must just can finish performance by multi agent cooperation;

If blowing the hole to calculating tenuto multiplying power data between the sender as required, with the method for design sostenete make its interval prolong several times and physical dimension near routine data, just can shorten the length of " huge flute " greatly, the solo of realization times bass flute.

(3) approach of three octave ranges of breakthrough

The flute process micro of several times bass has been realized the possibility of individual performance, but its range does not change.If this technology and common side bloom flute are merged design, just can obtain four still to the range of five octaves.Method be from fenestra to the six by between the sound hole as starting point, by sound hole central axis to flute tail one sound panel is set by six, two sound tubes (outer, the right sound tube of left sound tube is inner) were divided into two by sound hole six about the flute tube was divided into.Left side sound tube is set to conventional sound tube, and fundamental tone hole and auxiliary sound hole are located at left sound tube, if do with the tube sound The range of its left sound tube is Three octaves prolong one times or two times and right sound tube is provided with sostenete with interval, just can obtain (or ) three octave ranges, sound tube front end is provided with a valve in the left and right sides, and by the control of valve handle, the pronunciation that will blow the hole is assigned to left and right sides sound tube, and realizes the continuity of left and right sides sound tube conversion, has so just obtained the range of four octaves or five octaves.By valve control, open simultaneously left and right sides sound tube also can obtain octave and sound, enriches playing effect, and has realized designing and released souls from purgatory the theoretical foundation of side bloom flute.

The architectural feature that the utility model is taked is: be provided with sound delay unit on flute, promptly between respectively by sound hole sound delay unit be set in the hole of blowing of side bloom flute; Or at fenestra to pressing outer setting sound delay unit between the sound hole; Or respectively connecting sound delay unit by under the sound hole; Or between the flute tail, sound delay unit is set by sound hole first.Release souls from purgatory side bloom flute and times bass flute by the sound delay unit of different structure being set at diverse location, making.

The design of originally releasing souls from purgatory side bloom flute, showed difference in functionality with conventional side bloom flute, it is to utilize Principles of Acoustics, change sound hole to the distance between the sender by internal or external sound delay unit and obtain a times bass, reduce times effective length of bass flute, under not changing, realize the solo of several times bass flute by the situation of sound hole span; Merge design with internal or external sostenete and conventional side bloom flute, can design arbitrarily the modified tone flute and and tuning pipe, can play out four ranges more than the octave at next flute of the situation that does not change conventional fingering, produce three degree, five degree and octave and sound; Can play out tune more than seven not changing conventional next flute of situation of playing fingering, common people can both be understood and play wind instruments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is for releasing souls from purgatory the side bloom flute structural representation.

Fig. 2 is for releasing souls from purgatory side bloom flute structure vertical view.

Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a times bass flute structural representation.

Fig. 6 is a times bass flute structure vertical view.

Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is the right view of Fig. 6.

Fig. 9 is the valve structure front view.

Figure 10 is the valve base cut-open view.

Embodiment:

Key problem in technology of the present utility model is to have adopted sound delay unit on flute.Sound delay unit is divided into seven kinds of versions:

(1) built-in spiral pipe sound delay unit 23, structure is made up of spirality pipe 23, preposition sound insulation plectane 22 and rearmounted sound insulation plectane 24.Spirality pipe 23 inlet with blow hole 3 center lines and link to each other, outlet communicates by sound hole 7 center lines with the 6th, front and back sound insulation plectane and flute tube adhesive seal, make the pronunciation of blowing hole 3 go into spirality pipe inlet and export the 6th center line to, blow hole 3 to the 6th by the distance between the sound hole 7 with the form prolongation of spirality pipe by sound hole 7 from rearmounted sound insulation plectane 24 rear ends through preposition sound insulation plectane 22 blocking reflected.

(2) two backhaul pipe sound delay units 25,26,27,28 and 29, structure is made up of a pipe elbow and return pipe pipe.Entrance point connects the sound tube, and endpiece seals with pull 90 ° of round edges by sound hole wall expanded joint, makes the pronunciation of blowing the hole be reflected into return pipe from elbow and exports to by sound hole, reaches the purpose of tenuto.The length of its tenuto pipe is the numerical value that routine data increases some multiplying powers, it should be noted that, tenuto between five holes, the 6th hole to the is apart from the tenuto multiplying power numerical value that is reality, and the tenuto in four, three, two, one hole, the 6th hole to the distance is the numerical value that tenuto multiplying power numerical value deducts a tenuto multiplying power respectively.Its installation method is pulled 90 ° of round edges after closely connected and is got final product for tenuto pipe endpiece being passed from flute tube inside by 2 to 3 millimeters of sound holes and with expanding by the sound hole wall, for the consistance of profile, decorates by sound hole is the same with other by sound hole the 6th.

(3) many backhauls of tube sound pipe sound delay unit 30, structure is made up of tenuto pipe 30 and sound insulation plectane 31.Sound insulation plectane 31 and flute tube adhesive seal, the inlet of snakelike pipe is in sound insulation plectane 31 inboards, outlet is in the outside, blow the pronunciation in hole and go into the outside of the circuitous output of snakelike pipe sound insulation plectane 31 to the flute tail through sound insulation plectane 31 inner reflections, reach the purpose of tenuto, the length of its many backhauls pipe is that tenuto multiplying power numerical value deducts the former the 6th by the distance of sound hole between the basic sound hole (following sender).

(4) external pair of backhaul pipe sound delay unit 16 is provided with semicircle sound insulation plug 6 between the entrance and exit of two backhaul pipes.

(5) single return stroke half pipe sound delay unit 8 is the semicircle pipe, and its tenuto is gone into mouth down, and it is bonding that endpiece and the 5th is pressed sound hole half hole.

(6) two return stroke half pipe

sound delay units

9,10,11,12 are bonded by two 45 ° of semicircle pipes.

(7) tube sound labyrinth type semicircle sound delay unit 14 is made up of some unfilled corner semicircle sound panels 13.

A, release souls from purgatory the design of side bloom flute

See Fig. 1, Fig. 2.The characteristics that release souls from purgatory the side bloom flute structure be by be provided with sound tube sound panel 5 with the sound tube from fenestra 4 to the 6th by between the sound hole 7 for starting point, through the 6th, five, four, three, two, one is divided into two by sound hole central axis to flute tail 15, the sound panel left side is conventional sound tube, former basic sound hole 20 (following sender) and the auxiliary sound hole 21 (going up sender) that is located at axis moved to left sound tube axis, the sound panel front end is provided with valve 18 and valve base 19, constituted a valving, right sound tube is provided with sostenete the more left sound tube of interval is prolonged one times or twice, control by valve turning handle 17, realize the conversion and the continuity of left and right sides sound tube, just obtained the range of four octaves or five octaves, the design feature of its sostenete is as follows:

Valve 18 is that one of flap is a valve seat with 19 1 of valve bases, press between the sound hole 7 at fenestra 4 and the 6th position that is provided with, two passages about valve base 19 is provided with, channel partition links to each other with sound tube sound panel 5, two sound tubes about the sound tube is divided into, valve is provided with turning handle 17, links to each other with valve by valve shifting shaft 32.

Blowing hole 3 to the 6th is external pair of backhaul pipe sound delay unit 16 by the sostenete of sound hole 7, establish semicircle sound insulation plug 6 between its tenuto entrance and exit, the tenuto inlet is located at semicircle sound insulation plug 6 front ends, the pronunciation of blowing the hole enters tenuto inlet pipe through semicircle sound insulation plug blocking reflected and turns back from the flute tube outside and walk around semicircle sound insulation plug 6 rear ends and enter the flute tube and export the 6th center line by sound hole 7 to, because interval is returned once turning back in the flute again outside the flute of associating, so be referred to as external pair of backhaul pipe sound delay unit, the length of its tenuto pipe is to blow hole 3 to the 6th by the distance between the sound hole 7.

The 5th is arranged on the sound tube sound panel 5 by sound hole list return stroke half pipe tenuto pipe 8, its tenuto is gone into mouth down, it is bonding that endpiece and the 5th is pressed sound hole half hole, because its tenuto inlet is not turned back between outlet, so be referred to as single backhaul semicircle tenuto pipe, the tenuto length of its semicircle pipe be the 6th by sound hole 7 to the 5th by the distance between the sound hole 8.

Structure by 9,10,11,12 pairs of return stroke half pipe tenutos of sound hole pipe is bonded by two 45 ° of semicircle pipes, because inlet to outlet has one to turn back, so be referred to as two backhaul semicircle tenuto pipes, its inlet is towards flute tail 15, it is bonding that outlet and sound tube sound panel 5 are pressed sound hole half, make tenuto enter the semicircle tube inlet and turn back through one and export to by sound hole, reaching the purpose of tenuto, the length of its tenuto pipe be the 6th by sound hole 7 to 9,10,11,12 by the distance between the sound hole.

Tube sound labyrinth type semicircle sound delay unit 14 is made up of several piece labyrinth sound panel 13, its tenuto entry position be located at first by sound hole 12 between the flute tail 15, its outlet is at the flute tail, sound panel 13 can be provided with sound tube and sound tube sound panel bonding separately, it is bonding to send into flute tail debugging back again after also whole tube sound labyrinth type semicircle sound delay unit can being completed, make tenuto repeatedly reflect circuitous output flute tail through sound panel, reach the purpose of tenuto, its tenuto distance be the 6th by sound hole 7 to the distance between the basic sound hole 20.

In sum, if the tenuto of right sound tube distance is one times of left sound tube, the range of its right sound tube is

Link up with left sound tube and to be

The range of four octaves; If the tenuto of right sound tube distance is two times of left sound tube, the range of its right sound tube is Left and right sides sound tube links up and is The range of five octaves, by organic conversion of valve handle 17, open simultaneously left and right sides sound tube also can obtain the octave synaeresis.

The micro design of B, times bass flute

See Fig. 5, Fig. 6.The micro of times bass flute design its design feature be from outside to watch be a common zigzag flute, but its inside is provided with some sostenetes, has changed the prolongation multiplying power of interval internally.Because flute head 1 and blow and be provided with flute plug 2 between the hole 3, the pronunciation of blowing the hole can only be led to the flute pen, so being arranged on of sound delay unit blown hole 3 between the flute tail 15.The first is from blowing hole 3 to the 6th by built-in spiral pipe sound delay unit 23 between the sound hole 7, its design feature is formed for the spiral fashion pipe, tenuto inlet with blow hole 3 center lines and link to each other, outlet links to each other by sound hole 7 center lines with the 6th, two ends are provided with sound insulation plectane 22 and 24, the total length of spiral pipe is the numerical value that routine data increases some multiplying powers, its entrance end with blow hole and the 6th by the sound hole center-aligned, to guarantee accuracy in pitch, by sound insulation plectane 22 and 24, former interval blocking-up is changed by process in pipe, to reach the purpose of tenuto.Its two be the 6th by sound hole 7 to first by the setting of placing double-return pipe sound delay units in 25,26,27,28,29 between the sound hole 29, its structure is made up of pipe tenuto inlet bend and return pipe outlet pipe, because interval enters the elbow sound tube that turns back again and has formed two intervals, so be referred to as two backhaul pipe sound delay units, cutting of its pipe length is numerical value after routine data increases some multiplying powers.It should be noted that the tenuto distance between five holes, the 6th hole to the is the tenuto multiplying power numerical value that actual computation is come out, and the 6th hole to the four, three, two, is the numerical value that calculated value deducts a tenuto multiplying power by sound hole tenuto distance.Its installation method is: tenuto pipe endpiece is passed 2 to 3 millimeters from flute tube inside, and with get final product by pulling 90 ° of round edges after the swelling of sound hole wall, in order to keep the consistance of profile, decorate by sound hole is the same with other by sound hole the 6th.It three is settings of many backhauls of sound pipe sound delay unit 30, and its structure is made up of tenuto pipe 30 and sound insulation plectane 31.The tube sound enters many backhauls of sound pipe sound delay unit 30 inlets through 31 reflections of tube sound sound delay unit sound insulation plectane and exports flute tail 15 again through repeatedly reflecting to turn back, realize the prolongation of interval, so because interval is called many backhauls pipe chronotron through repeatedly turning back, the length of its pipe is that tenuto multiplying power numerical value deducts the distance between former the 6th hole to the fundamental tone hole (following sender).

Times bass flute is owing to used the micro design, it blows hole to the outward appearance distance by sound hole and does not change, thereby the solo that has realized times bass flute may, its playing method and conventional flute are as good as, just because sound resistance increase behind the tenuto, make the sensation that hysteresis is arranged when playing wind instruments, can adjust with the sense of hearing fully.

The design of C, modified tone flute

Can derive the design of modified tone flute according to the method for designing that releases souls from purgatory side bloom flute.Releasing souls from purgatory side bloom flute left and right sides sound tube all is a tune, one or two octave that the more left sound tube of only right sound tube is low, and the design of modified tone flute is exactly the same, left and right sides sound tube differs a scale and has just become the modified tone flute, its objective is in order to reduce the quantity of sleeve, be easy to carry and play, need not change flute continually, and utilize a flute just can play out tune more than 7.The configuration of its modified tone flute varies with each individual, but aim is will the growing of the more left sound tube of interval of right sound tube, so the setting of sostenete still on the right.

The design of D and tuning pipe

Can derive design with tuning pipe again according to the method for designing that releases souls from purgatory side bloom flute.Differ three scales as interval and just be configured to the triad flute left and right sides sound tube; As differ from five scales and just be configured to five and tuning pipe.Can also play wind instruments separately and can instrumental ensemble with tuning pipe left and right sides sound tube, reach and the audio fruit, while and tuning pipe also can be played wind instruments the tune more than seven.

E, the extension of releasing souls from purgatory the side bloom flute technology

Release souls from purgatory the side bloom flute technology and can apply to other tongues.Can prolong its range as if sostenete is installed on the vertical bamboo flute, reduce its total length.If be placed on the panpipes, can be because of widening of its range do not make the panpipes pipe more and more longer, and can increase some contrabassoons or and the plug-in unit of sound pipe, adjust the tone color of panpipes as required arbitrarily, enrich the playing effect of panpipes.If be placed on the flute, not only can increase its range but also can easy its fingering.If be used in bassoon, can increase its range and can obtain more overcast times bass again.If use other springs, whistle tongues such as sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument, also can change its function, enrich its playing effect.

Claims

1, a kind of side bloom flute of releasing souls from purgatory comprises side bloom flute, it is characterized in that:

The hole of blowing at side bloom flute is provided with sound delay unit between respectively by sound hole;

Or at fenestra to pressing outer setting sound delay unit between the sound hole;

Or respectively connecting sound delay unit by under the sound hole;

Or between the flute tail, sound delay unit is set by sound hole first.

2, the side bloom flute of releasing souls from purgatory according to claim 1 is characterized in that sound delay unit has seven kinds of versions, and one is:

Built-in spiral pipe sound delay unit (23) is made up of spirality pipe, preposition sound insulation plectane (22) and rearmounted sound insulation plectane (24); Spirality pipe inlet with blow centerline hole and link to each other, export and communicate front and back sound insulation plectane and flute tube adhesive seal with the 6th by sound hole (7) center line.

3, the side bloom flute of releasing souls from purgatory according to claim 1 is characterized in that sound delay unit has seven kinds of versions, and it two is:

Two backhaul pipe sound delay units (25), (26), (27), (28), (29) are made up of a pipe elbow and return pipe pipe, and entrance point connects the sound tube, endpiece with press the swelling of sound hole wall after 90 ° of round edges of plate seal.

4, the side bloom flute of releasing souls from purgatory according to claim 1 is characterized in that sound delay unit has seven kinds of versions, and it three is:

Tube sound many backhauls pipe sound delay unit (30) is made up of snakelike tenuto pipe and sound insulation plectane (31), sound insulation plectane and flute tube adhesive seal, and the inlet of snakelike tenuto pipe (30) is in sound insulation plectane (31) inboard, and outlet is in the outside.

5, the side bloom flute of releasing souls from purgatory according to claim 1 is characterized in that sound delay unit has seven kinds of versions, and it four is:

External pair of backhaul pipe sound delay unit (16) is provided with semicircle sound insulation plug (6) between the entrance and exit of two backhaul pipes.

6, the side bloom flute of releasing souls from purgatory according to claim 1 is characterized in that sound delay unit has seven kinds of versions, and it five is:

Single return stroke half pipe sound delay unit (8) is the semicircle pipe, and its tenuto is gone into mouth down, and it is bonding that endpiece and the 5th is pressed sound hole half hole.

7, the side bloom flute of releasing souls from purgatory according to claim 1 is characterized in that sound delay unit has seven kinds of versions, and it six is:

Two return stroke half pipe sound delay units (9), (10), (11), (12) are bonded by two 45 ° of semicircle pipes.

8, the side bloom flute of releasing souls from purgatory according to claim 1 is characterized in that sound delay unit has seven kinds of versions, and it seven is:

Tube sound labyrinth type semicircle sound delay unit (14) is made up of some unfilled corner semicircle sound panels (13).

9, the side bloom flute of releasing souls from purgatory according to claim 1 is characterized in that: release souls from purgatory side bloom flute and locate external pair of backhaul pipe sound delay unit (16) to the 6th by sound hole (7) blowing hole (3); The 5th is located on the sound tube sound panel (5) by sound hole list backhaul semicircle tenuto pipe (8); (9), (10), (11), (12) divide into two backhaul semicircle tenuto pipes by sound hole, it enter the mouth towards flute tail (15), it is bonding that outlet and sound tube sound panel (5) pressed sound hole half; The tenuto inlet of tube sound labyrinth type semicircle sound delay unit (14) be located at first by sound hole (12) between the flute tail (15), export and be located at the flute tail; Release souls from purgatory the fenestra (4) and the 6th of side bloom flute and press the valving that setting is made up of valve (18) and valve base (19) between the sound hole (7), two passages about valve base (19) is provided with, channel partition is connected with sound tube sound panel (5), two sound tubes about the sound tube is divided into, valve is established turning handle (17).

10, the side bloom flute of releasing souls from purgatory according to claim 1 is characterized in that: low power tuning pipe is to establish built-in spiral pipe sound delay unit (23) between by sound hole (7) to the 6th blowing hole (3), and its entrance end is provided with sound insulation plectane (22), (24); The 6th press sound hole (7) press between the sound hole to first in placing double-return pipe sound delay unit (25), (26), (27), (28), (29); First by sound hole to being provided with many backhauls of sound pipe sound delay unit (30) between the flute tail (15).