CN2806996Y - Air heat energy heat pump type steam boiler - Google Patents
Air heat energy heat pump type steam boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2806996Y CN2806996Y CN 200520110767 CN200520110767U CN2806996Y CN 2806996 Y CN2806996 Y CN 2806996Y CN 200520110767 CN200520110767 CN 200520110767 CN 200520110767 U CN200520110767 U CN 200520110767U CN 2806996 Y CN2806996 Y CN 2806996Y
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- water
- heat pump
- condenser
- water tank
- pump type
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an air heat energy heat pump type steam boiler, which comprises a compressor, condensers, a throttling valve and an evaporator which are connected orderly and circularly, wherein the condenser is composed of a plurality of condensers; each condenser is composed of a water tank and a radiator in the water tank; each water tank is provided with a waterway interface and a water outlet; waterway interfaces of each water tank are connected in series; the waterway interfaces of the water tanks are connected with one-way valves in series. The utility model uses heat pump principle to absorb heat in the environment and heats the water which flows through the inside of the water tank. The utility model can provide the hot water or the steam, can simultaneously provide refrigerating quantity and can save energy. By the design of a plurality of condensers which are connected in series, the utility model can obtain the hot water with different temperatures from 45 DEG C to 100 DEG C through water outlets of different condensers. The one-way valve which is connected in series between adjacent condensers can inhibit the steam with higher temperature on the back stage to flow back to the condenser on the front stage. The utility model can obtain the steam with the temperature more than 150 DEG C, satisfies different requirements of the hot water and the steam and extends range of application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of steam boiler, specifically is a kind of air thermal energy heat pump type steam boiler that has air conditioning and steam is provided, and the place that can be used for industrial and mining enterprises, commerce, Saunas room, home dwelling and central air-conditioning arranged is as thermal source or power.
Background technology
Want to improve the quality that heats in the time of heat pump refrigerating, main difficult point is to improve condensation temperature, and this just must increase power consumption, the simultaneous refrigerating capacity descends, " Energy Efficiency Ratio " can reduce greatly, and this is that oily thermodynamics basic law determines, has nothing to do with adopting which kind of type or working medium.This has just formed a kind of thinking set naturally, and promptly heat pump is used and must be pursued higher evaporating temperature and lower condensation temperature, and academia uses heat pump high temperature all the time and is considered as the forbidden zone.
Be subjected to the restriction of conventional refrigerant performance and operating pressure in addition, even reduce " Energy Efficiency Ratio ", also be difficult to obtain to be higher than 60 ℃ hot water, the technology path of the special working medium of research is mostly continued to use in the trial that heat pump high temperature is used, the research of this respect never obtains substantial progress, and the technology of air conditioner industry, technology, product be several times homogeneity fully basically.
Prior art is a kind of air thermal energy heat pump type water heater, its primary structure comprises compressor, condenser, choke valve and the evaporimeter that circulation successively connects, described condenser is connected and composed by a plurality of, each condenser is formed by water tank and inner radiator thereof, be provided with water route interface and delivery port on each water tank, the water route interface of each water tank is connected in series.Utilize heat in the heat pump principle absorbing environmental to reach manufacture hot water's purpose.The shortcoming of this water heater is the hot water that 100 ℃ of following different temperatures can only be provided, and when temperature is higher than 100 ℃, because the steam pressure in the level water tank of back is more and more higher, causes steam to flow backwards and cisco unity malfunction.So this water heater can not provide steam, limited its range of application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of air thermal energy heat pump type steam oven, to solve that existing water heater can not provide steam and the problem that limits its range of application.
The technical solution of the utility model is: comprise compressor, condenser, choke valve and evaporimeter that circulation successively connects, described condenser is connected and composed by a plurality of, each condenser is formed by water tank and inner radiator thereof, on each water tank, be provided with water route interface and delivery port, the water route interface of each water tank is connected in series, and is connected in series with check valve on the water route interface between the described water tank.
On the water route interface between all described water tanks, all be in series with described check valve.
On the water route interface between the described water tank of part, be in series with described check valve.
Connect mutually in the water route of described a plurality of condenser tanks.
Described evaporimeter comprises indirect cold evaporimeter and direct cold evaporimeter, and the cold evaporimeter has housing indirectly, is provided with cold water and imports and exports on this housing; Directly the cold evaporimeter is provided with electric fan.
Described compressor, condenser, choke valve and evaporimeter all are loaded in the shell.
Described condenser places in the independent housing, reserves refrigeration working medium gateway and water gateway on housing.
The utility model utilizes the heat in the heat pump principle absorbing environmental that the water that flows through in the water tank is heated, and can provide refrigerating capacity when hot water or steam are provided, greatly energy savings; The design of a plurality of condensers series connection can obtain the hot water of 45 ℃~100 ℃ of different temperatures at the delivery port of different condensers.The check valve of connecting between adjacent condenser can stop the steam of back level higher temperature to flow backwards to backing condenser, can obtain 150 ℃ steam, has satisfied the demand different with steam to hot water, has expanded range of application greatly.
The utility model is the achievement through years of researches and practice, though its basic principle also is a Carnot cycle theory in the classical thermodynamics, but proposed a kind of action principle (being multi-stage condensing device follow-up acting) and brand-new technology path of the merit that follows up, creatively solved the lower difficult problem of heat pump temperature.Utilize special condensing heat-exchange mechanism, do not changing working medium, do not reduce " Energy Efficiency Ratio ", do not damage under the prerequisite of compressor, the leaving water temperature of one pole heat pump is brought up to more than 150 ℃.Compare with traditional low form heat pump, do not increase though produce the quantity of heat energy, energy value is improved, and has opened up wide prospect for heat pump techniques in the application in the field of heating, and is the significant technology innovation in heat pump application field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall formation schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the independent structure of condenser schematic diagram of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, the utility model comprises compressor 1, a plurality of condenser 2, choke valve 3 and the evaporimeter 4 that connects successively, each condenser 2 is formed by water tank 21 and inner radiator 22 thereof, the radiator 22 of a plurality of condensers 2 is connected in series by refrigeration working medium pipeline 5, is provided with water route interface 6 and delivery port 7 on each water tank 21.The water route interface 6 of this embodiment is connected mutually, and first condenser tank 21 of right-hand member is connected with water inlet 10, is used for being connected with the water source.On the water route interface 6 between what the adjacent water tank of all or left end, be in series with check valve D, can obtain the hot water or the steam of different temperatures at the delivery port 7 of each water tank 21.
The evaporimeter 4 of this embodiment comprises indirect cold evaporimeter 41 and direct cold evaporimeter 42, and cold evaporimeter 41 has housing 43 indirectly, is provided with cold water and imports and exports 44 and 45 on this housing 43; Directly cold evaporimeter 42 is provided with electric fan 46.
Described compressor 1, condenser 2, choke valve 3 and evaporimeter 4 all are loaded in the shell 8.
Referring to Fig. 3, this is that condenser 2 places the embodiment in the independent housing 9, reserves refrigeration working medium gateway 11,12 and water gateway 7 and 10 on housing 9.Mark 13 among the figure is provided in a side of the temperature sensor wiring on each condenser, can be used for temperature detection and control.
Claims (7)
1. air thermal energy heat pump type steam boiler, comprise compressor, condenser, choke valve and evaporimeter that circulation successively connects, each condenser is formed by water tank and inner radiator thereof, on each water tank, be provided with water route interface and delivery port, the water route interface of each water tank is connected in series, and it is characterized in that: be connected in series with check valve on the water route interface between the described water tank.
2. air thermal energy heat pump type steam boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: all be in series with described check valve on the water route interface between all described water tanks.
3. air thermal energy heat pump type steam boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be in series with described check valve on the water route interface between the described water tank of part.
4. air thermal energy heat pump type steam boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: connect mutually in the water route of described a plurality of condenser tanks.
5. air thermal energy heat pump type steam boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described evaporimeter comprises indirect cold evaporimeter and direct cold evaporimeter, and the cold evaporimeter has housing indirectly, is provided with cold water and imports and exports on this housing; Directly the cold evaporimeter is provided with electric fan.
6. according to any one described air thermal energy heat pump type steam boiler of claim 1~5, it is characterized in that: described compressor, condenser, choke valve and evaporimeter all are loaded in the shell.
7. according to any one described air thermal energy heat pump type steam boiler of claim 1~5, it is characterized in that: described condenser places in the independent housing, reserves refrigeration working medium gateway and water gateway on housing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200520110767 CN2806996Y (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2005-06-27 | Air heat energy heat pump type steam boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200520110767 CN2806996Y (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2005-06-27 | Air heat energy heat pump type steam boiler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN2806996Y true CN2806996Y (en) | 2006-08-16 |
Family
ID=36921296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200520110767 Expired - Lifetime CN2806996Y (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2005-06-27 | Air heat energy heat pump type steam boiler |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN2806996Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008074183A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-26 | Ting Sun | Heat pump type boiler utilizing air thermal energy |
CN100434823C (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2008-11-19 | 孙霆 | Air thermal energy heat pump type steam boiler |
-
2005
- 2005-06-27 CN CN 200520110767 patent/CN2806996Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100434823C (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2008-11-19 | 孙霆 | Air thermal energy heat pump type steam boiler |
WO2008074183A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-26 | Ting Sun | Heat pump type boiler utilizing air thermal energy |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20081119 |
|
C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |