CN2801711Y

CN2801711Y - Pallet goods shelf

Info

Publication number: CN2801711Y
Application number: CN 200520110192
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩宝刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-06-22
Filing date: 2005-06-22
Publication date: 2006-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2015-06-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pallet goods shelf for the use of a storehouse, and especially discloses a pallet goods shelf for combined use, solving the problems of low using rate of a storehouse which is generated by the impossible separation and combination of the existing pallet goods shelves, low speed of the checking and the taking of goods and unfavorable first-in and first-out of goods. The pallet goods shelf comprises a pallet, and also comprises four vertical upright posts which are parallel to each other, two bottom sides which are respectively connected with bottom parts of two of the four upright posts and kept parallel to each other and a plurality of transverse beams which are vertically connected with top ends of the four upright posts, and a horizontal top surface is formed by the transverse beams, wherein at least one limiting piece is arranged on each transverse beam. The pallet goods shelf which is provided by the utility model not only can move with the pallet singly, but also can overlap to form a multi-layer combined pallet goods shelf which has two layers or more than two layers, and the using rate of the space of a storehouse is raised from present 40% to 60% to more than 90%. The utility model is not only suitable for the storage of goods with large lot size and few kinds, but also suitable for the storage of goods with small lot size and various kinds and goods requiring first-in and first-out.

Description

A kind of pallet shelf

Technical field

The utility model relates to the pallet shelf of the usefulness of storing in a warehouse, and discloses a kind of pallet shelf that are used in combination especially.

Background technology

, generally be that heavier goods is placed on the pallet at present with the pallet shelf of pallet storing goods, with fork truck with pallet and cargo storage on shelf, the pallet shelf are the complete equipment of the undecomposable combination of single-piece.Its a plurality of main body columns fix on the ground, are vertically connected and are fixed on a plurality of storage spaces that crossbeam on the column is divided into pigeon house formula structure by longitude and latitude.Tray rack on crossbeam, divide up and down two to three layers to deposit, be used for supporting goods.The shelf height determines that according to the hoisting depth of fork truck generally can reach 6 meters, the size of each storage space is determined according to actual needs.Need leave passage current when getting the pallet fork car and get goods, turning usefulness between shelf.

This pallet-load shelf structure relative fixed, can not arbitrary combination, can not adjust what of shelf at any time according to the storage content of goods, therefore utilize the warehouse space degree of utilization lower (40%-60%) of this structure pallet shelf, the first in first out and the fast quick checking that are unfavorable for goods are got, during particularly for the goods of the many kinds of small lot of storage, be inconvenient to search very much the goods that is stored in by the position, back.

The utility model content

The utility model discloses a kind of pallet shelf, and is low to solve the utilization rate of warehouse that existing pallet shelf can't decompose, make up and cause, goods look into the speed of getting slowly, be unfavorable for the problem of goods first in first out.

A kind of pallet shelf, comprise pallet, comprise that also four vertical pillars parallel to each other, two connect wherein the base of two column bottoms and keeping parallelism respectively, and be vertically connected on the top of these four columns and form a plurality of crossbeams of a horizontal top surface; Described crossbeam is provided with at least one locating part.

In described four vertical pillars, the first, the 4th column misplaces respectively and is connected two ends, first base, second, third column misplaces respectively and is connected two ends, the 3rd base, and the spacing between first, second column is greater than the spacing between the 3rd, the 4th column.

Described a plurality of crossbeam comprises orthogonal connection, inboard the first, second, third and the 4th crossbeam that forms an oblong framework.

Described locating part comprises: be arranged on first, second projection at the described second crossbeam two ends, respectively with the groove fit location that is arranged on described first, second column bottom.

Described locating part also comprises: at least one convex edge that is arranged on described the 4th crossbeam outside; Or be arranged at least one boss above described the 4th crossbeam, be used for and the 4th base that is vertically connected between the end, described the first, the 3rd base cooperates the location.

Described a plurality of crossbeam also comprises: right-angled crossing and vertical the 5th, the 6th crossbeam that connects, four ends are connected to the first, second, third and the 4th crossbeam middle inside, are used to reinforce described horizontal top surface.

Between described the first, the 4th base and the 4th column, and pass through first, second contiguous block captive joint between the second, the 4th base and the 3rd column.

Described a plurality of crossbeam comprises right-angled crossing and the 7th, the 8th crossbeam connected vertically, and the 7th, the 8th crossbeam two ends connect the sleeve that is connected with first, second, third, fourth post end respectively; And described locating part be arranged on this above sleeve first, second, the 5th, the 6th projection, these four projectioies respectively with the groove fit of cooresponding column bottom location.

Described a plurality of crossbeam comprises second crossbeam and the 4th crossbeam, and wherein: this second crossbeam is connected first, second column top, and the 4th crossbeam is connected the 3rd, the 4th column top; And described locating part comprises: first, second, third, fourth angle bar, wherein: first, second angle bar is connected between this second crossbeam and the 4th crossbeam, three, the 4th angle bar is connected correspondence position below the first, the 3rd base, cooperates the location with first, second angle bar.

Described pallet is provided with at least two openings, and described opening cooperates screens with at least two card-bit parts on being connected to the first, the 3rd base.

The beneficial effect of the utility model shelf is as follows:

The pallet shelf that the utility model provides can move with pallet separately, can stack into two layers or above multiple layer combination pallet shelf again, the space availability ratio in warehouse is brought up to more than 90% by present 40%-60%, be applicable to that not only goods big in batches, that kind is few stores, and is applicable to that also little, wide in variety in batches, as to require first in first out goods stores.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are embodiment one structural representation;

Fig. 3 is embodiment two structural representations;

Fig. 4 is embodiment three structural representations;

The assembling scheme drawing that the pallet shelf combination that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model is suitable for.

The specific embodiment

Low in order to overcome present pallet shelf because of decomposing, make up the utilization rate of warehouse that causes, goods to look into the speed of getting slow, the shortcoming that is unfavorable for the goods first in first out, the utility model resolves into complete pallet shelf the single shelf that can move with pallet, can also stack into the multiple layer combination pallet shelf more than two layers up and down, below with specific embodiment and be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one:

As shown in Figure 1, the pallet shelf comprise four vertical pillars parallel to each other, i.e. first column 11, second column 12, the 3rd column 13 and the 4th column 14; First base 21 and the 3rd base 23 connect wherein two column bottoms and keeping parallelism respectively; Four crossbeams, first crossbeam 31, second crossbeam 32, the

3rd crossbeam

33 and 34, four orthogonal connections of crossbeam of the 4th crossbeam, the inboard oblong framework that forms, framework are vertically connected on top, horizontal top surface of formation of these four columns.

In four vertical pillars, first column 11, the 4th column 14 misplace respectively and are connected 21 two ends, first base, second column 12, the 3rd column 13 misplace respectively and are connected 23 two ends, the 3rd base, and the spacing between first column 11 and second column 12 is greater than the spacing between the 3rd column 13 and the 4th column 14.

As shown in Figure 1, first projection, 41 and second projection 42 is set respectively at second crossbeam, 32 two ends,, when being used in combination, assembles the location with the groove fit that is arranged on described first column 11 and second column, 12 bottoms.

Still as shown in Figure 1, at least one convex edge 43 in the 4th crossbeam 34 outsides, when being used in combination, further position, perhaps, as shown in Figure 2, convex edge 43 can replace with at least one boss 44 that is arranged on above described the 4th crossbeam 34, boss 44 and be vertically connected on

first base

21 and 23 ends, the 3rd base between the 4th base 24 cooperate further location, prevent fork truck when action, above the stressed skew backward of shelf.For increasing reliability, convex edge 43 or boss 44 can disperse to be set to two or more in the relevant position.

As shown in Figure 2, can select the crossbeam of two right-angled crossings for use, promptly the 5th crossbeam 35 and the 6th crossbeam 36 are connected in the oblong framework of end face, and end face is reinforced, and strengthen weight capacity.The method of attachment of the 5th crossbeam 35 and the 6th crossbeam 36 is not exceeded with right-angled crossing, other for example: parallel with the 4th crossbeam 34 or be connected on the diagonal line of end face can, as long as play reinforcement effect.

As shown in Figure 2, between first base 21, the 4th base 24 and the 4th column 14, and between second base 23, the 4th base 24 and the 3rd column 13, by cuboid first contiguous block 51, second contiguous block, 52 captive joints, make connection mode more firm respectively.

For increasing reliability, also utilize reinforcing member commonly used to reinforce between each connecting portion.Column, base or crossbeam can be selected angle steel, square steel or wooden cylinder according to the load-bearing needs, and concrete connection mode is determined according to the section bar of selecting, not in order to limit protection domain of the present utility model.

Embodiment two:

As shown in Figure 3, compared to Figure 1, connection can misplace between the column, select for use two intersection the 7th crossbeams 37 connected vertically and the 8th crossbeam 38 to form the shelf end faces, the 7th crossbeam 37 is connected the sleeve that cooperates socket with four post end respectively with the 8th crossbeam 38 two ends, and, each is respectively arranged with projection above the sleeve, be first projection 41, second projection 42, the 3rd projection 45, the 4th projection 46, these four projectioies respectively with the groove fit of cooresponding column bottom, when being used in combination, position.The 7th crossbeam 37, the 8th crossbeam 38 can freely take off from four

columns

11,12,13,14.

Still as shown in Figure 3, pallet 81 is placed between two bases, the bottom surface that forms between size and first base 21 and the 3rd base 23 cooperates, and, for making pallet and shelf relative fixed in the process that moves with fork truck, must adopt certain location measure between pallet and the base, for example: when the base was angle bar, pallet was buckled in below the angle bar, and the pallet edge is provided with opening, be connected with the post 72 and 73 that screens is used on the angle bar respectively, post is stuck in downwards and cooperates screens in the opening.The quantity of opening and post is determined according to condition of service, is generally four pairs, like this, fork truck from the tray bottom with pallet with shelf fork together and move.

For increasing reliability, also utilize reinforcing member commonly used to reinforce between each connecting portion.

This structure shelf can move with pallet 81 is whole, and 37,38 can freely take off during handling goods, and dismounting is convenient, shelf not the time spent can take placement easily apart, the space in warehouse is utilized effectively.

Embodiment three:

As shown in Figure 4, crossbeam is still only with two, and second crossbeam 32 as shown in Figure 4 and the 4th crossbeam 34 are connected to the top of two columns; And utilize four angle bar, promptly first angle bar 61, second angle bar 62, third angle iron 63 and the 4th angle bar 64 cooperate, wherein first angle bar 61, second angle bar 62 are connected between two crossbeams, third angle iron 63 and the 4th angle bar 64 are connected on the correspondence position under the base, when being used in combination, angle bar cooperates respectively and is stuck, and the location when assembling is used is more firm.

For increasing reliability, also utilize reinforcing member commonly used to reinforce between each connecting portion.As shown in Figure 5, above-mentioned four kinds of pallet-load shelf structures that the utility model provides can use separately, can stack up and down again and be combined into the integrated pallet shelf use of multilayer up and down, nethermost pallet is directly placed on the ground, and the second layer or above pallet are placed on the end face of adjacent following one deck shelf.Like this, fork truck can be removed each shelf when operation together with goods, the searching and access of the goods of depositing after conveniently leaning on.

The beneficial effect of the utility model shelf is: can move with pallet separately, can stack into two layers or above multiple layer combination pallet shelf again, the space availability ratio in warehouse is brought up to more than 90% by present 40%-60%, be applicable to that not only goods big in batches, that kind is few stores, and is applicable to that also little, wide in variety in batches, as to require first in first out goods stores.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model and not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims

1, a kind of pallet shelf, comprise pallet (81), it is characterized in that, comprise that also four vertical pillars parallel to each other, two connect wherein the base of two column bottoms and keeping parallelism respectively, and be vertically connected on the top of these four columns and form a plurality of crossbeams of a horizontal top surface; Described crossbeam is provided with at least one locating part.

2, shelf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described four vertical pillars, the first, the 4th column (11,14) misplaces respectively and is connected two ends, first base (21), second, third column (12,13) misplaces respectively and is connected two ends, the 3rd base (23), and the spacing between first, second column (11,12) is greater than the spacing between the 3rd, the 4th column (13,14).

3, shelf as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described a plurality of crossbeams comprise orthogonal connection, inboard the first, second, third and the 4th crossbeam (31,32,33,34) that forms an oblong framework.

4, shelf as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described locating part comprises: be arranged on first, second projection (41,42) at described second crossbeam (32) two ends, respectively with the groove fit location that is arranged on described first, second column (11,12) bottom.

5, shelf as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described locating part also comprises: at least one convex edge (43) that is arranged on described the 4th crossbeam (34) outside; Perhaps

Be arranged at least one boss (44) above described the 4th crossbeam (34), be used for and the 4th base (24) that is vertically connected between the end, described the first, the 3rd base (21,23) cooperates the location.

6, shelf as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described a plurality of crossbeam also comprises: right-angled crossing and vertical the 5th, the 6th crossbeam (35,36) that connects, and be connected the first, second, third and the 4th crossbeam (31,32,33,34) middle inside, be used to reinforce described horizontal top surface.

7, as claim 5 or 6 described shelf, it is characterized in that, between described the first, the 4th base (21,24) and the 4th column (14), and pass through first, second contiguous block (51,52) captive joint between the second, the 4th base (22,24) and the 3rd column (13).

8, shelf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described a plurality of crossbeam comprises right-angled crossing and the 7th, the 8th crossbeam connected vertically (37,38), and the 7th, the 8th crossbeam (37,38) two ends connect the sleeve that is connected with first, second, third, fourth column (11,12,13,14) end respectively; And described locating part be arranged on this above sleeve first, second, the 5th, the 6th projection (41,42,45,46), these four projectioies respectively with the groove fit of cooresponding column bottom location.

9, shelf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described a plurality of crossbeam comprises second crossbeam (32) and the 4th crossbeam (34), wherein: this second crossbeam (32) is connected first, second column (11,12) top, and the 4th crossbeam (34) is connected the 3rd, the 4th column (13,14) top; And

Described locating part comprises: first, second, third, fourth angle bar (61,62,63,64), wherein: first, second angle bar (61,62) is connected between this second crossbeam (32) and the 4th crossbeam (34), three, the 4th angle bar (63,64) is connected the following correspondence position in the first, the 3rd base (21,23), cooperates the location with first, second angle bar (61,62).

10, shelf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pallet (81) is arranged in the middle of described four vertical pillars, and: described pallet (81) is provided with at least two openings, and described opening cooperates screens with at least two card-bit parts on being connected to two bases.