CN214803299U

CN214803299U - Novel bearing type goods shelf

Info

Publication number: CN214803299U
Application number: CN202120464556.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柏小民; 鞠一帆; 柏云超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-04
Filing date: 2021-03-04
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-04

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of logistics equipment, and proposes a shelf. The shelf includes at least two shelf units, and each shelf unit includes a bottom plate frame, four uprights, and L-shaped ears respectively arranged at the lower ends of the four uprights. A plate, two beams arranged between two vertical columns on the same side, and an inclined beam sandwiched between the two beams, wherein the bottom plate frame includes four corner columns, and the four corner columns are used for connecting with the Four uprights are connected to form a foldable structure, and each corner post is provided with a base; and the two shelving units form a receiving connection structure through the base of the shelf unit on the upper side and the upright post of the shelf unit on the lower side . The rack of the utility model can reduce the labor cost in the process of goods storage and transportation, improve the loading and unloading efficiency, realize the flexible use of the rack, and optimize the rack structure.

Description

Novel bearing type goods shelf

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of logistics equipment, specially adapted storage and transportation technical field, more specifically relates to a novel supporting goods shelves.

Background

When the goods are produced or transported, the goods are often required to be temporarily stored on a goods shelf of a warehouse and then taken when required. The existing shelves are usually arranged in rows in a warehouse, and a passageway is reserved in front of each row of shelves so as to be used by users for walking when storing or taking goods. For existing pallets, it is obvious that aisles take up a large area of the warehouse; the warehouse wastes more space for storing goods, and the space utilization rate is low.

At present, goods production and storage enterprises mostly adopt a centralized stacking mode or a storage mode of combining a three-dimensional goods shelf and a tray to store goods, and a manual loading mode is adopted for short-distance transportation. However, the existing storage and transportation methods have the following problems and disadvantages: 1) when goods (such as tires) are stacked, the goods can only be manually stacked together, the stacking height is usually about 2 meters, the bottom tires are damaged due to too high stacking height, the quality of the tires is affected, meanwhile, workers are not easy to operate, the loading and unloading efficiency is reduced, and the dumping risk also exists. The high stacking limit causes the extremely low utilization rate of the tire warehouse, and the space at high positions of the warehouse cannot be effectively utilized. 2) The storage mode that adopts three-dimensional goods shelves and tray to combine together can utilize the eminence space, but three-dimensional goods shelves are mostly standard size with the tray, and tire model size is various, and space utilization is still not high. 3) The two storage modes need workers to carry and load when transferring and transporting, full-mechanical loading cannot be achieved, labor cost is high, loading and unloading efficiency is low, and efficient and flexible storage and transportation requirements cannot be met.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new type of shelf to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The goods shelf aims to solve the technical problems that labor cost is high, loading and unloading efficiency is low, goods shelves are not flexible enough and the like in the goods storage and transportation process. The utility model provides a novel supporting type goods shelves, novel supporting type goods shelves include: the shelf system comprises at least two shelf units, wherein each shelf unit comprises a bottom plate frame, four stand columns, L-shaped ear plates respectively arranged at the lower ends of the four stand columns, two cross beams arranged between the two stand columns on the same side and an oblique beam clamped between the two cross beams, the bottom plate frame comprises four corner columns, the four corner columns are connected with the four stand columns in a bearing mode to form a foldable structure, and each corner column is provided with a base; and the two shelf units form a bearing type connecting structure through the base of the shelf unit positioned on the upper side and the upright post of the shelf unit positioned on the lower side.

Preferably, the pillar includes a main body, a guide portion extending outward from an upper end surface of the main body, and a receiving portion connected to a lower end surface of the main body.

Preferably, one end of the L-shaped ear plate is connected to the pillar receiving portion, and the other end of the L-shaped ear plate is provided with a through hole, which is a circular through hole. And the upright posts and the corner posts are fixed at corresponding positions of the bottom plate frame through pin shafts, so that the upright posts and the corner posts form a foldable structure.

Preferably, the guide portion is formed in a circular truncated cone shape, and an outer contour line of an upper end surface of the guide portion on the projection surface is located closer to the center side than an outer contour line of a lower end surface thereof on the projection surface.

Preferably, the bottom of the corner post is provided with a base which is in a shape of a bowl, and the base comprises a receiving space therein, and the receiving space is used for receiving the guide part of the upright post in another shelf unit.

Preferably, the receiving space of the base is adapted to receive the guide portion of the upright of the other shelving unit in the unfolded state and to receive the upper side portion of the corner post of the other shelving unit in the folded state.

Preferably, the bottom plate frame further comprises a frame and two bearing beams arranged in the frame at intervals.

Preferably, the floor frame further comprises a guide rail or a guide rod which is arranged to intersect with the load-bearing beam and is located below the load-bearing beam.

Preferably, the main body portion of the pillar has a circular, rectangular, triangular or polygonal cross-sectional shape.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model realizes the goods shelf with specific height by detachably connecting a plurality of goods shelf units, can effectively avoid the risk of dumping, improve the utilization rate of the warehouse and effectively utilize the space at the high position of the warehouse; when not in use, each shelf unit of the shelf can be folded to realize stacking and storage, so that the occupied space can be reduced, and the shelf can be flexibly used; cargo transportation and storage can be carried out more intelligently and more automatically, the labor cost in the cargo storage and transportation process is reduced, the loading and unloading efficiency is improved, and the shelf structure is optimized. Furthermore, the utility model discloses a goods shelves are applicable to polytype goods, and the storage and the transportation of rubber class goods such as specially adapted for example tire.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an angle of a shelf unit in a shelf of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another angle of a shelf unit in a shelf of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a shelf unit of the shelf of the present invention in which one side pillar is in a folded state;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an angle in an exploded state of a shelf unit of the shelf of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing another angle in an exploded state of the shelf unit of the shelf of the present invention;

figure 6 is a schematic view showing the base of a corner post in a shelving unit of a shelf of the invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing an example of the operation state of the shelf according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing an example of a shelf of the present invention in a folded state.

Detailed Description

In describing particular embodiments, specific details of structures, properties, effects, or other features are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments by one skilled in the art. However, it is not excluded that a person skilled in the art may implement the invention in a specific case in a solution that does not contain the above-described structures, properties, effects or other features.

The block diagrams in the figures generally represent functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically separate entities. I.e. these functional entities may be implemented in the form of software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different network and/or processing unit devices and/or microcontroller devices.

The same reference numerals denote the same or similar elements, components, or parts throughout the drawings, and thus, a repetitive description thereof may be omitted hereinafter. It will be further understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, or sections, these elements, components, or sections should not be limited by these terms. That is, these phrases are used only to distinguish one from another. For example, a first device may also be referred to as a second device without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Moreover, the terms and/or are intended to include all combinations of any one or more of the listed items.

In order to further optimize the framework of the goods shelf, the invention provides a novel support type goods shelf, which comprises at least two goods shelf units, wherein each goods shelf unit comprises a bottom plate frame, four stand columns, L-shaped lug plates respectively arranged at the lower ends of the four stand columns, two cross beams arranged between the two stand columns on the same side and an oblique beam clamped between the two cross beams. Therefore, the goods shelf can reduce labor cost in goods storage and transportation, can improve loading and unloading efficiency, can be flexibly used, is suitable for transportation of various goods, and is particularly suitable for rubber goods such as tires.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing particular embodiments, specific details of structures, properties, effects, or other features are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments by one skilled in the art. However, it is not excluded that a person skilled in the art may implement the invention in a specific case in a solution that does not contain the above-described structures, properties, effects or other features.

The same reference numerals denote the same or similar elements, components, or parts throughout the drawings, and thus, a repetitive description thereof may be omitted hereinafter. It will be further understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, or sections, these elements, components, or sections should not be limited by these terms. That is, these phrases are used only to distinguish one from another. For example, a first device may also be referred to as a second device without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Moreover, the terms and/or are intended to include all combinations of any one or more of the listed items. The following detailed description is provided to facilitate a clear and thorough understanding of the present disclosure, in which the left-right direction of a drawing page is taken as a horizontal direction, and the up-down direction of the drawing page is taken as a vertical direction.

With reference to fig. 1 to 8, a shelf of the present invention, which is used for storing or transporting goods and includes at least two shelf units, will be described in detail. From this through the connection can be dismantled to a plurality of goods shelves units to the realization has the goods shelves of specific height, can effectively avoid empting the risk, improves the utilization ratio in warehouse, can also effectively utilize the space of warehouse eminence (see specifically figure 7). In addition, each shelf unit of the shelf can be folded when not in use to achieve stacking storage (see fig. 8 in particular), reducing the occupied space, and optimizing the shelf structure.

The number of the shelf units is two at least, and the shelf units are adaptively changed according to different goods use requirements and goods heights. The shelf will be specifically described below.

Fig. 1 and 2 show schematic views of different angles of the shelf unit in the shelf according to the present invention, respectively.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the shelf unit 10 includes a bottom plate frame 20, four vertical columns foldably connected to the bottom plate frame 20, two cross beams disposed between the two vertical columns on the same side, and an oblique beam 50 sandwiched between the two cross beams, wherein the bottom plate frame 20 includes four corner posts 21, the corner posts 21 can form a foldable connection structure with the vertical columns, and the corner posts 21 include a base 210.

Specifically, the two cross beams are a first cross beam 41 and a second cross beam 42, and an oblique beam 50 is interposed between the first cross beam 41 and the second cross beam 42, an upper end portion of the oblique beam 50 is spaced from the first cross beam 41, and a lower end portion of the oblique beam 50 is spaced from the second cross beam 42, see fig. 2.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a shelf unit of the shelf of the present invention in which one side column is in a folded state.

As shown in fig. 3, two of the four corner posts 21 located on the same side (left side in the drawing) are folded with corresponding two posts, and the folded state is a foldable structure formed by connecting the posts and the floor frame via L-shaped ear plates.

Further, the two pillars 21 located on the left side of fig. 3 are in an erected state, and the folding direction of the pillars 21 is shown by an arrow in fig. 3, in other words, each pillar 21 is folded from the erected state (the pillar is parallel to the vertical direction) toward the center side of the floor frame 20 in the arrow direction in fig. 3 (the pillar is parallel to the horizontal direction). From this, can make the goods shelves unit fold through folding the stand to the realization is folded a plurality of goods shelves units under fold condition and is deposited, can stack the goods shelves unit more safely and more reliably, can improve the utilization ratio in warehouse, can also optimize the goods shelves structure.

Specifically, the upright post includes a main body portion 30, a guide portion 32 extending outward from an upper end surface of the main body portion 30, and a receiving portion 33 connected to a lower end surface of the main body portion 30, see fig. 1 and 3 in particular.

Further, the guide portion 31 is formed in a circular truncated cone shape, and an outer contour line of an upper end surface of the guide portion 31 on the projection surface is located closer to the center side than an outer contour line of a lower end surface thereof on the projection surface.

In this example, the cross-sectional shape of the main body portion of the pillar is circular, but is not limited thereto, and in other examples, it may be rectangular, triangular, polygonal, or the like.

Fig. 4 and 5 are schematic views showing different angles of the shelf unit of the shelf according to the present invention in the disassembled state.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the L-shaped ear plate 331 is provided with a through hole 330, and the through hole 330 is a circular through hole, and the through hole 330 is used as a moving track for movably inserting the pin 60, so that when the column needs to be folded, the worker folds the column directly toward the center. When the folded state of the upright post needs to be released, the upright post is directly lifted to be in an upright state for use.

Further, the bottom plate frame 20 further includes a frame 22, two bearing beams 23 disposed in the frame 22 at intervals, and a stopper 25 disposed on a side wall of the frame 22, as shown in the figure. In this example, the stopper 25 is a ring-shaped member.

Preferably, the floor frame 20 further includes a guide rail (or a guide bar) crossing the bearing beam 23 and located below the bearing beam 23.

From this, when freight, use the fork through stopper 25 and cooperation to put the goods shelves through the guide rail and transport on corresponding track, can more intelligent and more automatic use the utility model discloses a goods shelves carry out freight and storage, can further realize the nimble use of goods shelves.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the base of the corner post in the shelf unit of the shelf of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 6, the lower side part comprises a base 210, the base 210 is in the shape of a button bowl, and the base 210 comprises a receiving space therein for receiving the guide part 31 of the upright in another shelf unit.

Preferably, the receiving space of the base 210 is adapted to receive the guide portion 31 of the upright of the other shelving unit in the unfolded state and to receive the upper side portion of the corner post 21 of the other shelving unit in the folded state.

In this example, the pin 60 is fixed to the corresponding position of the bottom plate frame through the through hole of the L-shaped ear plate 331, so that the upright post and the corner post 21 form a foldable structure. However, in other examples, the upper side portion of the corner post 21 is provided with a recessed or protruding portion that matches the lower end portion of the post to achieve a foldable connection structure of the post to the corner post. The foregoing is illustrative only and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In another example, the shelf 1 comprises two shelf units 10, and when the shelf is in a use state (i.e. the upright is in an upright state or in an unfolded state), the two shelf units 10 form a receiving connection structure with the upright of the shelf unit 10 at the lower side through the base 210 of the shelf unit 10 at the upper side, the receiving connection structure is a detachable connection structure, and in the connection state, the shelf unit can be used more safely, the risk of toppling is effectively avoided, the utilization rate of the warehouse is improved, and the space at the high position of the warehouse can be effectively utilized, which is shown in fig. 7 in particular. Whereas in the non-use state of the shelf (i.e. the uprights are in the folded state), the two shelf units 10 form a pedestal connection with the corner posts 21 (in particular the upper side) of the shelf unit 10 on the lower side, via the base 210 of the shelf unit 10 on the upper side, see in particular fig. 8. Thus, a plurality of shelf units 10 in a folded state can be stacked by the receiving connection structure, the shelf units can be stacked more safely and reliably, a shelf having a specific height can be realized, the utilization rate of a warehouse can be improved, and the shelf structure can be optimized.

It should be noted that the above description is only given by way of example, and the limitation of the present invention is not to be understood.

The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a new type of carrying rack, is characterized in that, described rack comprises:

At least two shelf units, each shelf unit includes a bottom plate frame, four uprights, L-shaped lugs arranged at the lower ends of the four uprights, two beams arranged between the two uprights on the same side, and A diagonal beam between two beams, where,

the bottom plate frame includes four corner posts for socket connection with the four upright posts to form a foldable structure, and each corner post is provided with a base; and

The two shelf units form a socket-type connection structure through the base of the shelf unit on the upper side and the upright column of the shelf unit on the lower side.

2 . The new type of receiving rack according to claim 1 , wherein the upright column comprises a main body, a guide part extending outward from the upper end surface of the main body part, and a receiving part connected with the lower end surface of the main body part. 3 .

3. The new type of receiving rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, one end of the L-shaped lug plate is connected with the column receiving part, and the other end is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is a circular through hole, which passes through the pin shaft. It is fixed at the corresponding position of the bottom plate frame, so that the upright column and the corner column form a foldable structure.

4 . The new type of receiving rack according to claim 2 , wherein the guide portion is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the outer contour line of the upper end surface of the guide portion on the projection surface is larger than the outline of the lower end surface of the guide portion on the projection surface. 5 . The outer contour is on the center side.

5 . The new type of receiving rack according to claim 3 , wherein the bottom of the corner post is provided with a base, the base is in the shape of a buckled bowl, and the base includes a receiving space for receiving another Guide for the column in the shelf unit.

6. The new type of receiving shelf according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the receiving space of the base is used to receive the guide part of the upright column of another shelf unit in a non-folded state, and to receive in a folded state The upper side of the corner post in another shelf unit.

7 . The new type of receiving rack according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom plate frame further comprises a frame and two load-bearing beams arranged in the frame and arranged at intervals. 8 .

8 . The new type of receiving rack according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom plate frame further comprises guide rails or guide bars which are arranged crosswise with the load-bearing beams and located under the load-bearing beams. 9 .

9 . The new type of receiving rack according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-sectional shape of the main body of the column is a circle, a rectangle, a triangle or a polygon. 10 .