CN2793190Y - Auxiliary building block - Google Patents
Auxiliary building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN2793190Y CN2793190Y CN 200520058684 CN200520058684U CN2793190Y CN 2793190 Y CN2793190 Y CN 2793190Y CN 200520058684 CN200520058684 CN 200520058684 CN 200520058684 U CN200520058684 U CN 200520058684U CN 2793190 Y CN2793190 Y CN 2793190Y
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- building block
- groove
- boss
- baseplane
- guiding surface
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a: an auxiliary building block is characterized in that the building block for building a wall body is approximately in a hollow cuboid shape, bosses facing the outside of the building block are arranged on one surface or a plurality of surfaces of the building block, grooves facing the inside of the building block are arranged on one surface or a plurality of surfaces of the building block, namely, one surface or a plurality of surfaces of the bosses and the grooves are guide inclined surfaces, and included angles between the guide inclined surfaces of the bosses and the grooves and a bottom plane are the same; the height dimension of the boss protruding out of the bottom plane of the boss is larger than the depth dimension of the groove recessed into the bottom plane of the boss. Because of the special shape and accurate size of the auxiliary building block, the method of 'piling and pouring seams later' is adopted during construction, various building blocks are built by a method similar to 'building blocks', a main wall body is built first, and the included angles between the guide inclined planes of the lug boss and the groove of the building block and the bottom plane are the same; the height dimension of the boss protruding out of the bottom plane of the boss is larger than the depth dimension of the groove recessed into the bottom plane of the groove, so that the size and the shape of the boss of the corresponding building block are matched with those of the groove, meanwhile, a gap is reserved between the adjacent building blocks, and cement is poured into the gap when the building blocks are coated on the outer wall plane, so that the building block has obvious advantages compared with any building block in the past.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the employed building block of a kind of construction wall, relates in particular to a kind of building block with miscellaneous function.
Background technology
With little common brick building construction body of wall, continued the history in thousands of years, along with the development of construction scope and the environmental protection requirement to constructional materials, little common brick destroys ecological environment owing to need a large amount of earth when firing, and is limited gradually and bans use of.Begin to promote the use of common building-block the beginning of the eighties in last century, building-block does not need when making can be mixed to solidify forming by cement with coal dust, cement and crushed crude pearlite etc. with river sand, cement through firing program.In the prior art, because common building-block also is limited to old shape, old masonry way, old construction technology etc., the quality that has retrained wall construction is made progress.Cause occurring body of wall and seep water from brickwork joint, the metope injustice, mortar joint mortar thickness is irregular, the operation sequence complexity, construction speed is slow, and a large amount of problems such as waste material make the popularization of building-block be difficult to popularize.Be specially, common building-block is hollow rectangular-shaped in the prior art, because the volume of building block own is big, so bigger than little common brick difficulty of construction when construction; When little common brick was constructed, the workman can take cutter on the other hand, took brick on the other hand, and it is easily convenient to operate; And common building-block construction sequence more complicated, after completing mortar, to put down the block cutter, both hands are held building-block and are carefully put, hand is taken and is built cutter adjustment mortar joint mortar then, proofread and correct the building block position, transporting velocity is slower, and it is also big to consume one's strength, if size of building the position less than building block of heap of stone also needs cutting process is carried out in hard building block.Simultaneously, during the construction of common building-block, mortar lack, the building block shakiness, more than the mortar then major part fall in the cavity of building block waste material.So prior art has the following disadvantages: efficiency of construction is low, cost is high, the outward appearance out-of-flatness, and the body of wall water resistance is poor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the technical deficiency of existing product, and a kind of building block with miscellaneous function is provided, and efficiency of construction height, construction quality are good.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of auxiliary type building block, the described building block that is used for construction wall is roughly the rectangular-shaped of hollow, one or more surfaces surface of described building block is provided with the boss towards the building block outside, one or more surfaces surface of described building block is provided with the groove towards building block inside, be to have one or more surfaces in the side of described boss and groove to be guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss and groove is identical with angle between the baseplane; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss is greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: because the special shape and the accurate dimensions of auxiliary type building block of the present utility model, adopt the method for " sign indicating number is built earlier; the back cementation of fissures " during construction, various building blocks are adopted the way of similar " playing with building blocks ", put up the main wall body earlier, because the guiding surface of the described boss of building block and groove is identical with angle between the baseplane; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss is greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove, therefore, the boss of corresponding building block and the size shape of groove are complementary, simultaneously, remain with the slit between the adjacent block, again with the cement cementation of fissures, more any building block all had remarkable advantages than past when criticizing the exterior wall plane.Feature is as follows:
1. because the convex and concave feature of building block makes adjacent block all is concavo-convex hasp couplings up and down, formed strong mechanical snap effect, body of wall has good stable and globality;
2. because the special shape of building block itself has guide-localization function accurately, make up and down that the inside and outside two sides of adjacent block remains on same plane respectively, make inside and outside wall surface levelling;
3. because inside and outside wall surface levelling has reduced the thickness that whitewashes, a large amount of labor and materials that whitewash have been saved;
4. owing to used the collocation of size and angle dexterously, be that the masonry behind the block sign indicating number is reserved rule naturally, the on all four perps of size, transverse joint are used to fill mortar, have thoroughly solved the phenomenon of mortar joint mortar became uneven and mortar waste;
5. because the effect of metope mortar joint has formed rendering layer and has netted muscle sheet, obstruction and minimizing wall plaster are flaked and are come off and cracking phenomena when whitewashing;
6. because the building block two bottom sides has drip, and upper inner has the dash line, hindered metope flowing water and infiltrated within the walls, made masonry have good natural water-proof function;
7. because building block is blocked doorframe and window frame firmly as the fish tail shape, built-in wooden brick and other securing supports have been removed from, labor and material saving;
8. because the hollow rate height of building block, help energy-conservation, insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation and hydroelectric line and secretly apply;
9. owing to adopt a dried sign indicating number block mode, need not build cutter and ash bucket, it is free and relaxed to work;
10. because the longitudinal axis and the vertical pivot of building block remain on same direction respectively, metope had good planeness and verticality without the hanging wire messenger wire when sign indicating number was built;
11. because the masonry technology difficulty has been reduced in the automatic guide of building block location, general worker can both build by sign indicating number, because simple to operate, can build many building blocks of 600-1000 by sign indicating number a man-hour, about 40-60 square metre, and human body sensory is very light;
12. because but the material diversity of building block preparation helps the utilization of regenerated resources.
Go up the development prospect that routine feature enough illustrates this building block, this technology easily-learned easily mastered is accepted by people easily.At present use China and countries in the world is old-fashioned building-block, in case people grasp and used this novel hollow building block, will produce good social benefit and returns of investment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is the perspective view of the embodiment one of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 1 b is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the embodiment one of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 1 c is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment one of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 1 d is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 c;
Fig. 1 f is the B-B sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 b;
Fig. 2 is that the sign indicating number of the embodiment one of the utility model auxiliary type building block is built view;
Fig. 3 a is the perspective view of the embodiment two of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 3 b be the building block of the utility model auxiliary type embodiment two look up structural representation;
Fig. 3 c is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the embodiment two of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 3 d is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment two of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 3 e is the left TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment two of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 4 is that the sign indicating number of the embodiment two of the utility model auxiliary type building block is built view;
Fig. 5 is that the another kind of sign indicating number of the embodiment two of the utility model auxiliary type building block is built view;
Fig. 6 a is the perspective view of the embodiment three of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 6 b be the building block of the utility model auxiliary type embodiment three look up structural representation;
Fig. 6 c is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the embodiment three of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 6 d is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment three of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 6 e is the left TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment three of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 7 a is the perspective view of the embodiment four of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 7 b be the building block of the utility model auxiliary type embodiment four look up structural representation;
Fig. 7 c is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the embodiment four of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 7 d is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment four of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 7 e is the right TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment four of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 8 a is that the sign indicating number of the embodiment three, four of the utility model auxiliary type building block is built view;
Fig. 8 b is that the sign indicating number of the embodiment three, four of the utility model auxiliary type building block is built the state generalized section;
Fig. 9 a is the perspective view of the embodiment five of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 9 b be the building block of the utility model auxiliary type embodiment five look up structural representation;
Fig. 9 c is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the embodiment five of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 9 d is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment five of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 9 e is the right TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment five of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Fig. 9 f is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 9 c;
Figure 10 a is that the sign indicating number of the embodiment five of the utility model auxiliary type building block is built view;
Figure 10 b is that the sign indicating number of the embodiment five of the utility model auxiliary type building block is built the state generalized section;
Figure 11 a is the perspective view of the embodiment six of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Figure 11 b is the left TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment six of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Figure 11 c is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment six of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Figure 12 a is the perspective view of the embodiment seven of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Figure 12 b be the building block of the utility model auxiliary type embodiment seven look up structural representation;
Figure 12 c is the right TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment seven of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Figure 12 d is the hanging rack structure schematic diagram of the embodiment seven of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Figure 13 is that the sign indicating number of the embodiment seven of the utility model auxiliary type building block is built the status architecture schematic diagram;
Figure 14 a is the perspective view of the embodiment eight of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Figure 14 b be the building block of the utility model auxiliary type embodiment eight look up structural representation;
Figure 15 is that the sign indicating number of the embodiment eight of the utility model auxiliary type building block is built the status architecture schematic diagram;
Figure 16 is another yard block status architecture schematic diagram of the embodiment eight of the utility model auxiliary type building block;
Figure 17 is the perspective view of the embodiment nine of the utility model auxiliary type building block.
The specific embodiment
A kind of auxiliary type building block of the present utility model, the described building block that is used for construction wall is roughly the rectangular-shaped of hollow, one or more surfaces surface of described building block is provided with the boss towards the building block outside, one or more surfaces surface of described building block is provided with the groove towards building block inside, the perpendicular cross section in described boss and groove and baseplane is trapezoidal, be to have one or more surfaces in the side of described boss and groove to be guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss and groove is identical with angle between the baseplane; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss is greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove.
Embodiment one:
As Fig. 1 a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1f, shown in Figure 2, the auxiliary type building block of present embodiment is a kind of revetment post and insulated column building block 1, the described building block 1 that is used for construction wall is roughly the rectangular-shaped of hollow, have two through holes 13, the upper surface of described building block 1 is provided with the boss 11 towards building block top, the soffit of described building block is provided with two grooves 12 towards building block inside, four sides of described boss 11 are guiding surface, the left and right sides face of described groove 12 is guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss 11 and groove 12 is identical with the angle between the baseplane, preferably, be 45; The height dimension of described boss 11 outstanding its baseplanes is greater than the depth dimensions of described groove 12 recessed its baseplanes.
Described revetment post and insulated column building block 1 can have plurality of specifications, wherein one of regular size is: 390 * 190 * 190 millimeters, at this moment, preferably, the height dimension of described boss 11 outstanding its baseplanes is 20 millimeters, and the depth dimensions of described groove 12 recessed its baseplanes is 10 millimeters.
Described revetment post and insulated column building block 1 are commonly used to yard a block revetment post and an insulated column, and common and quoin 2 is used.
Embodiment two:
As Fig. 3 a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, Fig. 4, shown in 5, the auxiliary type building block of present embodiment is a kind of end face building block 3, the described building block 3 that is used for construction wall is roughly flat rectangular-shaped, the upper surface of described building block 3 is provided with a boss 31 towards building block top, the soffit of described building block is provided with a groove 32 towards building block inside, two sides are guiding surface about described boss 31, the left and right sides face of described groove 32 is a guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss 31 and groove 32 is identical with the angle between the baseplane, preferably, be 45; The height dimension of described boss 11 outstanding its baseplanes is greater than the depth dimensions of described groove 12 recessed its baseplanes.The left surface of described building block 3 is provided with a boss 33 towards the building block left side, the right flank of described building block is provided with a groove 34 towards building block inside, former and later two sides of described boss 33 are guiding surface, the two sides, front and back of described groove 34 are guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss 33 and groove 34 is identical with angle between its baseplane, preferably, be 45; The height dimension of described boss 33 outstanding its baseplanes is equally greater than the depth dimensions of described groove 34 recessed its baseplanes.
Described end face building block 3 can have plurality of specifications, wherein one of regular size is: 190 * 190 * 40 millimeters, at this moment, preferably, the height dimension of described boss 31,33 outstanding its baseplanes is 20 millimeters, and the depth dimensions of described groove 32,34 recessed its baseplanes is 10 millimeters.
Described end face building block 3 is commonly used to fill the space between main body wall top and the room beam, and shown in Fig. 4,5, described end face building block 3 has level and tilts two kinds of sign indicating numbers block modes between main building block 4 and Vierendeel girder 5.
Embodiment three:
Shown in Fig. 6 a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, the auxiliary type building block of present embodiment is a kind of sill block 6, the described building block 6 that is used for construction wall is roughly flat rectangular-shaped, the upper surface of described building block 6 is the plane, the soffit of described building block 6 is provided with a groove 61 towards building block inside, and the left and right sides face of described groove 61 is a guiding surface, and the guiding surface of described groove 61 is identical with angle between the baseplane, preferably, be 45; The left surface of described building block 6 is provided with a boss 62 towards the building block left side, the right flank of described building block is provided with a groove 63 towards building block inside, former and later two sides of described boss 62 are guiding surface, the two sides, front and back of described groove 63 are guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss 62 and groove 63 is identical with angle between its baseplane, preferably, be 45; The height dimension of described boss 62 outstanding its baseplanes is equally greater than the depth dimensions of described groove 63 recessed its baseplanes.
Described sill block 6 can have plurality of specifications, wherein one of regular size is: 250 * 200 * 60 millimeters, at this moment, preferably, the height dimension of described boss 62 outstanding its baseplanes is 20 millimeters, and the depth dimensions of described groove 61,63 recessed its baseplanes is 10 millimeters.In order to build needed windowsill, the length dimension of described end face building block 6 is 250,60 millimeters of overgauge sizes, and promptly windowsill stretches out 60 millimeters of main wall bodies.
Embodiment four:
Shown in Fig. 7 a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, the auxiliary type building block of present embodiment is a kind of exterior window trim lines building block 7, the described building block 7 that is used for construction wall is roughly flat rectangular-shaped, the external surface of described building block 7 is the plane, the inner surface of described building block 7 is provided with a boss 71 towards the building block outside, and the two sides, front and back of described boss 71 are guiding surface, and the guiding surface of described boss 71 is identical with angle between the baseplane, preferably, be 45; The upper side of described building block 7 is provided with a boss 72 towards the building block upside, the downside of described building block is provided with a groove 73 towards building block inside, former and later two sides of described boss 72 are guiding surface, the two sides, front and back of described groove 73 are guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss 72 and groove 73 is identical with angle between its baseplane, preferably, be 45; The height dimension of described boss 72 outstanding its baseplanes is equally greater than the depth dimensions of described groove 73 recessed its baseplanes.
Described exterior window trim lines building block 7 can have plurality of specifications, wherein one of regular size is: 250 * 200 * 80 millimeters, at this moment, preferably, the height dimension of described boss 71,72 outstanding its baseplanes is 20 millimeters, and the depth dimensions of described groove 73 recessed its baseplanes is 10 millimeters.In order to build needed windowsill, the length dimension of described exterior window trim lines building block 7 is 250,60 millimeters of overgauge sizes, and promptly exterior window trim stretches out 60 millimeters of main wall bodies.
Shown in Fig. 8 a, b, building block 7 of exterior window trim lines and sill block 6 are used for sign indicating number and build windowsill and exterior window trim, and end face building block 3 can also be used in small gap flexibly, and exterior window trim lines lintel 8 is positioned at the window top.
Embodiment five:
As Fig. 9 a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, shown in the 9f, the auxiliary type building block of present embodiment is a kind of lintel building block 9, the described building block 9 that is used for construction wall is roughly cube-shaped, described building block 9 has square through hole 91, and has up an opening, the upper surface of described building block 9 is provided with a boss 92 towards building block top, the soffit of described building block is provided with a groove 93 towards building block inside, two sides are guiding surface about described boss 92, the left and right sides face of described groove 93 is a guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss 92 and groove 93 is identical with the angle between the baseplane, and is preferred, is 45; The height dimension of described boss 92 outstanding its baseplanes is greater than the depth dimensions of described groove 93 recessed its baseplanes.The left surface of described building block 9 is provided with a boss 94 towards the building block left side, the right flank of described building block is provided with a groove 95 towards building block inside, former and later two sides of described boss 94 are guiding surface, the two sides, front and back of described groove 95 are guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss 94 and groove 95 is identical with angle between its baseplane, preferably, be 45; The height dimension of described boss 94 outstanding its baseplanes is equally greater than the depth dimensions of described groove 95 recessed its baseplanes.
Described lintel building block 9 can have plurality of specifications, wherein one of regular size is: 190 * 190 * 190 millimeters, at this moment, preferably, the height dimension of described boss 92,94 outstanding its baseplanes is 20 millimeters, and the depth dimensions of described groove 93,95 recessed its baseplanes is 10 millimeters.
Shown in Figure 10 a, 10b, described lintel building block 9 is commonly used to the lintel that sign indicating number is built door and window, described lintel building block 9 is positioned at the door and window top, and with main building block 4 and 1/2 main building block 4 ' overlap joint, reinforcing bar and concrete are cast in the square through hole 91 of described lintel building block 9 in advance.
Embodiment six:
As Figure 11 a, 11b, shown in the 11c, the auxiliary type building block of present embodiment is a kind of 1/2 concave-concave building block 10, the described building block 10 that is used for construction wall is roughly cube-shaped, described building block 10 has the through hole 101 of square up/down perforation, the upper surface of stating building block 10 is provided with a boss 102 towards building block top, the soffit of described building block is provided with a groove 103 towards building block inside, two sides are guiding surface about described boss 102, the left and right sides face of described groove 103 is a guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss 102 and groove 103 is identical with the angle between the baseplane, preferably, be 45; The height dimension of described boss 102 outstanding its baseplanes is greater than the depth dimensions of described groove 103 recessed its baseplanes.The left surface of described building block 10 is provided with a groove 104 towards the building block inboard, the right flank of described building block is provided with a groove 105 towards building block inside equally, former and later two sides of described groove 104,105 are guiding surface, the guiding surface of described groove 104,105 is identical with angle between its baseplane, preferably, be 45.
Described 1/2 concave-concave building block 10 can have plurality of specifications, wherein one of regular size is: 190 * 190 * 190 millimeters, at this moment, preferably, the height dimension of described boss 102 outstanding its baseplanes is 20 millimeters, and the depth dimensions of described groove 103,104,105 recessed its baseplanes is 10 millimeters.
Described 1/2 concave-concave building block 10 its next doors of filling commonly used are the room of the building block of band boss, can apply in a flexible way in each position of body of wall.
Embodiment seven:
As Figure 12 a, 12b, 12c, shown in the 12d, the auxiliary type building block of present embodiment is a kind of building block 20 that sockets, the described building block 20 that is used for construction wall is roughly the rectangular-shaped of hollow, through hole 201 with two up/down perforations, the upper surface of described building block 20 is provided with a boss 202 towards building block top, the soffit of described building block is provided with a groove 203 towards building block inside, the left and right sides face of described boss 202 and described groove 203 is guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss 202 and groove 203 is identical with the angle between the baseplane, preferably, be 45; The height dimension of described boss 202 outstanding its baseplanes is greater than the depth dimensions of described groove 203 recessed its baseplanes.Described building block 20 left surfaces are provided with a boss 204 towards the building block left side, the right flank of described building block is provided with a groove 205 towards building block inside, former and later two sides of described boss 204 are guiding surface, the two sides, front and back of described groove 205 are guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss 204 and groove 205 is identical with angle between its baseplane, preferably, be 45; The height dimension of described boss 204 outstanding its baseplanes is equally greater than the depth dimensions of described groove 205 recessed its baseplanes.The right flank of described building block is provided with hanger, and described hanger comprises that link plate 206 and lacing wire 207 form, described hanger be cast is described when socketing building block 20 pre-buried thereon.Link plate 206 and lacing wire 207 be the welding of 208 places in the position.
Describedly socket building block 20 plurality of specifications can be arranged, wherein one of regular size is: 390 * 190 * 190 millimeters, at this moment, preferably, the height dimension of described boss 202 outstanding its baseplanes is 20 millimeters, and the depth dimensions of described groove 203 recessed its baseplanes is 10 millimeters.
As shown in figure 13, will socket carriage 21 in advance and be fixed on the frame column 5, during building main wall body, wall is built the described building block 20 that sockets with frame column 5 junction sign indicating numbers, with hanger and socket carriage 21 and fix.
Embodiment eight:
As Figure 14 a, shown in the 14b, the auxiliary type building block of present embodiment is a kind of T-shaped, cross wall building block 22, the described building block 22 that is used for construction wall is roughly cube-shaped, described building block 22 has the through hole 221 of three square up/down perforations, the upper surface of stating building block 22 is provided with a boss 222 towards building block top, the soffit of described building block is provided with a cross groove 223 towards building block inside, two sides are guiding surface about described boss 222, described groove 223 connects building block 22 bottoms, each inner two sides is guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss 222 and groove 223 is identical with the angle between the baseplane, preferably, be 45; The height dimension of described boss 222 outstanding its baseplanes is greater than the depth dimensions of described groove 223 recessed its baseplanes.The left surface of described building block 22 is provided with a groove 224 towards the building block inboard, the right flank of described building block is provided with a groove 225 towards building block inside equally, former and later two sides of described groove 224,225 are guiding surface, the guiding surface of described groove 224,225 is identical with angle between its baseplane, preferably, be 45.
Described T-shaped, cross wall building block 22 can have plurality of specifications, wherein one of regular size is: 570 * 190 * 190 millimeters, at this moment, preferably, the height dimension of described boss 222 outstanding its baseplanes is 20 millimeters, and the depth dimensions of described groove 223,224,225 recessed its baseplanes is 10 millimeters.
Shown in Figure 15,16, described T-shaped, cross wall building block 22 are commonly used to sign indicating number and build T-shaped, cross wall, are used with quoin 2, main building block.
Embodiment nine:
As shown in figure 17, the auxiliary type building block of present embodiment is a kind of dark pipe laying line building block 23, and described building block 23 is provided with the through hole 231 that passes through for pipeline.
Above-mentioned listed specific implementation is nonrestrictive, concerning the person skilled in the art of this area, in not departing from the utility model scope, can carry out various improvement and variation.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of auxiliary type building block, the described building block that is used for construction wall is roughly the rectangular-shaped of hollow, it is characterized in that: one or more surfaces surface of described building block is provided with the boss towards the building block outside, one or more surfaces surface of described building block is provided with the groove towards building block inside, be to have one or more surfaces in the side of described boss and groove to be guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss and groove is identical with angle between the baseplane; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss is greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove.
2, auxiliary type building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary type building block is a kind of revetment post and insulated column building block (1), the described building block (1) that is used for construction wall is roughly the rectangular-shaped of hollow, have two through holes (13), the upper surface of described revetment post and insulated column building block (1) is provided with the boss (11) towards building block top, the soffit of described building block is provided with two grooves (12) towards building block inside, four sides of described boss (11) are guiding surface, the left and right sides face of described groove (12) is guiding surface, and the guiding surface and the angle between the baseplane of described boss (11) and groove (12) are 45; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss (11) is greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove (12).
3, auxiliary type building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary type building block is a kind of end face building block (3), the described end face building block (3) that is used for construction wall is roughly flat rectangular-shaped, the upper surface of described end face building block (3) is provided with a boss towards building block top (31), the soffit of described building block is provided with a groove towards building block inside (32), two sides are guiding surface about described boss (31), the left and right sides face of described groove (32) is a guiding surface, and the guiding surface and the angle between the baseplane of described boss (31) and groove (32) are 45; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss (11) is greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove (12); The left surface of described end face building block (3) is provided with a boss (33) towards the building block left side, the right flank of described building block is provided with a groove towards building block inside (34), former and later two sides of described boss (33) are guiding surface, the two sides, front and back of described groove (34) are guiding surface, and the guiding surface and the angle between its baseplane of described boss (33) and groove (34) are 45; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss (33) is equally greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove (34).
4, auxiliary type building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary type building block is a kind of sill block (6), the described sill block (6) that is used for construction wall is roughly flat rectangular-shaped, the upper surface of described sill block (6) is the plane, the soffit of described sill block (6) is provided with a groove towards building block inside (61), the left and right sides face of described groove (61) is a guiding surface, and the guiding surface of described groove (61) and the angle between the baseplane are 45; The left surface of described sill block (6) is provided with a boss (62) towards the building block left side, the right flank of described building block is provided with a groove towards building block inside (63), former and later two sides of described boss (62) are guiding surface, the two sides, front and back of described groove (63) are guiding surface, and the guiding surface and the angle between its baseplane of described boss (62) and groove (63) are 45; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss (62) is greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove (63), and it is external that described sill block (6) stretches out main wall.
5, auxiliary type building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary type building block is a kind of exterior window trim lines building block (7), the described exterior window trim lines building block (7) that is used for construction wall is roughly flat rectangular-shaped, the external surface of described exterior window trim lines building block (7) is the plane, the inner surface of described exterior window trim lines building block (7) is provided with a boss towards the building block outside (71), the two sides, front and back of described boss (71) are guiding surface, and the guiding surface of described boss (71) and the angle between the baseplane are 45; The upper side of described exterior window trim lines building block (7) is provided with a boss towards the building block upside (72), the downside of described building block is provided with a groove towards building block inside (73), former and later two sides of described boss (72) are guiding surface, the two sides, front and back of described groove (73) are guiding surface, and the guiding surface and the angle between its baseplane of described boss (72) and groove (73) are 45; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss (72) is equally greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove (73); It is external that main wall is stretched out in described exterior window trim lines building block (7).
6, auxiliary type building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary type building block is a kind of lintel building block (9), the described lintel (9) that is used for construction wall is roughly cube-shaped, described lintel building block (9) has square through hole (91), and has up an opening, the upper surface of described lintel building block (9) is provided with a boss towards building block top (92), the soffit of described building block is provided with a groove towards building block inside (93), two sides are guiding surface about described boss (92), the left and right sides face of described groove (93) is a guiding surface, the guiding surface of described boss (92) and groove (93) and the angle 45 between the baseplane; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss (92) is greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove (93); The left surface of described lintel building block (9) is provided with a boss (94) towards the building block left side, the right flank of described building block is provided with a groove towards building block inside (95), former and later two sides of described boss (94) are guiding surface, the two sides, front and back of described groove (95) are guiding surface, and the guiding surface and the angle between its baseplane of described boss (94) and groove (95) are 45; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss (94) is equally greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove (95); Reinforcing bar and concrete are cast in the square through hole (91) of described lintel building block (9) in advance
7, auxiliary type building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary type building block is a kind of 1/2 concave-concave building block (10), the described building block (10) that is used for construction wall is roughly cube-shaped, described 1/2 concave-concave building block (10) has the through hole (101) of square up/down perforation, the upper surface of stating 1/2 concave-concave building block (10) is provided with a boss towards building block top (102), the soffit of described building block is provided with a groove towards building block inside (103), two sides are guiding surface about described boss (102), the left and right sides face of described groove (103) is a guiding surface, and the guiding surface and the angle between the baseplane of described boss (102) and groove (103) are 45; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss (102) is greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove (103); The left surface of described 1/2 concave-concave building block (10) is provided with a groove towards the building block inboard (104), the right flank of described building block is provided with a groove towards building block inside (105) equally, former and later two sides of described groove (104), (105) are guiding surface, and the guiding surface and the angle between its baseplane of described groove (104), (105) are 45.
8, auxiliary type building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary type building block is a kind of building block (20) that sockets, the described building block (20) that sockets that is used for construction wall is roughly the rectangular-shaped of hollow, through hole (201) with two up/down perforations, the described upper surface that sockets building block (20) is provided with a boss towards building block top (202), the soffit of described building block is provided with a groove towards building block inside (203), the left and right sides face of described boss (202) and described groove (203) is guiding surface, and the guiding surface and the angle between the baseplane of described boss (202) and groove (203) are 45; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss (202) is greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove (203); Described building block (20) left surface that sockets is provided with a boss (204) towards the building block left side, the right flank of described building block is provided with a groove towards building block inside (205), former and later two sides of described boss (204) are guiding surface, the two sides, front and back of described groove (205) are guiding surface, and the guiding surface and the angle between its baseplane of described boss (204) and groove (205) are 45; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss (204) is equally greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove (205); The right flank of described building block is provided with hanger, and described hanger comprises that link plate (206) and lacing wire (207) form, described hanger be cast is described when socketing building block (20) pre-buried thereon; Link plate (206) and lacing wire (207) in the position (208) locate the welding.
9, auxiliary type building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary type building block is a kind of T-shaped, cross wall building block (22), the described T-shaped that is used for construction wall, cross wall building block (22) is roughly cube-shaped, described T-shaped, cross wall building block (22) has the through hole (221) of three square up/down perforations, state T-shaped, the upper surface of cross wall building block (22) is provided with a boss towards building block top (222), the soffit of described building block is provided with a cross groove towards building block inside (223), two sides are guiding surface about described boss (222), described groove (223) is with T-shaped, cross wall building block (22) bottom connects, each inner two sides is guiding surface, and the guiding surface and the angle between the baseplane of described boss (222) and groove (223) are 45; The height dimension of outstanding its baseplane of described boss (222) is greater than the depth dimensions of recessed its baseplane of described groove (223); The left surface of described T-shaped, cross wall building block (22) is provided with a groove towards the building block inboard (224), the right flank of described building block is provided with a groove towards building block inside (225) equally, former and later two sides of described groove (224), (225) are guiding surface, and the guiding surface of described groove (224), (225) is all 45 mutually with angle between its baseplane.
10, auxiliary type building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be a kind of dark pipe laying line building block (23), described building block (23) is provided with the through hole (231) that passes through for pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520058684 CN2793190Y (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2005-05-24 | Auxiliary building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520058684 CN2793190Y (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2005-05-24 | Auxiliary building block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2793190Y true CN2793190Y (en) | 2006-07-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520058684 Expired - Fee Related CN2793190Y (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2005-05-24 | Auxiliary building block |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN2793190Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103711248A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2014-04-09 | 凌怀宇 | Brick for plugging bar-shaped square column |
| CN103924709A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-16 | 北京工业大学 | Built-in steel pipe concrete column I-shaped recycled concrete brick building block wall and construction method |
| CN108571103A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-25 | 宝业湖北建工集团有限公司 | Building block and building method |
| CN108756608A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-06 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | A kind of phase-change accumulation energy maize straw Combined concrete windowsill and construction technology |
-
2005
- 2005-05-24 CN CN 200520058684 patent/CN2793190Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103711248A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2014-04-09 | 凌怀宇 | Brick for plugging bar-shaped square column |
| CN103924709A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-16 | 北京工业大学 | Built-in steel pipe concrete column I-shaped recycled concrete brick building block wall and construction method |
| CN103924709B (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-04-06 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of built-in steel core concrete column one shape regeneration concrete brick blockwork and the practice |
| CN108571103A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-25 | 宝业湖北建工集团有限公司 | Building block and building method |
| CN108756608A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-06 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | A kind of phase-change accumulation energy maize straw Combined concrete windowsill and construction technology |
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Granted publication date: 20060705 |