CN2791049Y - 多支管锥体旋转式废旧塑料炼油装置 - Google Patents

多支管锥体旋转式废旧塑料炼油装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2791049Y
CN2791049Y CN 200520089880 CN200520089880U CN2791049Y CN 2791049 Y CN2791049 Y CN 2791049Y CN 200520089880 CN200520089880 CN 200520089880 CN 200520089880 U CN200520089880 U CN 200520089880U CN 2791049 Y CN2791049 Y CN 2791049Y
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吴显积
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NANTONG TIANYI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENERGY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种多支管锥体旋转式废旧塑料炼油装置,其结构特点是蒸馏釜是个锥体形,可旋转,在釜内、垂直于轴线、按一定距离、横竖相间地安有多根支撑管,管的两端穿过釜壁向外开口,这样,既可提高釜体强度,生产大直径的釜,以满足对大型生产设备的需求,又可使高温烟气通过支撑管,增加受热面积,提高釜内温度,满足生产需要,设计合理,使用寿命长。

Description

多支管锥体旋转式废旧塑料炼油装置
一、技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种废旧塑料处理设备,尤其是利用废旧塑料为原料的炼油装置。
二、背景技术
随着塑料制品在人们生活中和生产领域的广泛应用,塑料垃圾也在逐年增多,因其降解的时间较长,所以就导致污染环境,造成公害。针对这个问题,近几年,科研人员也研究出了几种处理废旧塑料的设备,目前比较先进的是《锥体旋转式废旧塑料炼油装置》专利号为ZL01241232.5,该装置的优点是蒸馏釜是可旋转的锥体,易于排渣,适于连续生产,经济效益较好。但由于釜体较长,釜内又无支撑架,釜体的强度不够,特别是连续生产时,釜内温度可达350℃,釜外也有1200℃。在高温下,釜体易产生挠度,旋转时,釜体材质发生疲劳,影响使用寿命;釜内无支撑,釜的直径不能太大,限制了釜体的大型化,受热面积也较小,满足不了大规模生产需要。
三、发明内容
本实用新型的目的是设计一种蒸馏釜的体积大、强度高、热效率好、耐用的多支管锥体旋转式废旧塑料炼油装置。
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:包括前、后安有托磙的锥体型蒸馏釜,釜的前、后分别安有进料口和排渣口,在釜的后部沿轴线安有油汽输出管,管的釜内一端安有防护帽,在管内安有螺旋推进器,管的外端接金属软管和过滤器,其特征是在蒸馏釜内、垂直于轴线、按一定距离、横竖相间地安有多根支撑管,支撑管的两端穿过釜壁向外开口。
由于在本实用新型的蒸馏釜内,安有多根支撑管,可大大提高釜体强度,这样就可制造大容量的釜体,其直径可由原来的1m增加到3m,以适应大规模生产的需要,同时,因支撑管是穿过釜壁的直通管,两端开口,所以给釜加热的高温烟气就可通过支撑管,增大了釜的受热面积,可提高釜内温度,其设计合理,使用寿命长。
四、附图说明
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;
图2是图1的A-A剖视图。
五、具体实施方式
由图可见,蒸馏釜2为锥体型,前后安有托磙7,前有进料口1,后有排渣口8,在釜后部的轴线上,安有油汽输出管3,其内端在釜2内安有防护帽4,防止料渣混入油汽内,在管3内安有螺旋推进器5,以防止灰渣堵塞管路,管3的外端接有金属软管9和过滤器10。釜2内的支撑管6可用无缝钢管制作,这种在釜内相隔一段距离、纵横交错地安装多个直通钢管的设计,既增大釜2的强度,也增加了受热面积,支撑管6的数量,由釜2的长度决定,支撑管6的材质和直径大小由釜2的直径决定,釜体长管6就多些,反之则少,釜2的直径大管6就粗些,反之则细些。发明人己按上述设计方案,试制一台直径为3m的蒸馏釜2,支撑管6用φ150mm的无缝管,横竖两相邻支撑管6间的距离为500mm,试用后,经测试证明:釜体强度大大提高,在高温下釜体不变形,釜温提高,不仅可处理废旧塑料,还可处理医用垃圾,减少污染。

Claims (1)

1、一种多支管锥体旋转式废旧塑料炼油装置,包括前、后端安有托磙(7)的锥体型蒸馏釜(2),釜(2)的前、后分别安有进料口(1)和排渣口(8),在釜(2)的后部沿轴线安有油汽输出管(3),管(3)的釜内一端安有防护帽(4),在管(3)内安有螺旋推进器(5),管(3)的外端接有金属软管(9)和过滤器(10),其特征是在蒸馏釜(2)内、垂直于轴线、按一定距离、横竖相间地安有多个支撑管(6),支撑管(6)的两端穿过釜(2)壁向外开口。
CN 200520089880 2005-03-24 2005-03-24 多支管锥体旋转式废旧塑料炼油装置 Expired - Lifetime CN2791049Y (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102367387A (zh) * 2011-09-16 2012-03-07 浙江国裕资源再生利用科技有限公司 一种造纸废渣裂解装置
CN102925189A (zh) * 2012-11-23 2013-02-13 韩玉龙 一种内加热螺旋推进式废塑料裂解装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102367387A (zh) * 2011-09-16 2012-03-07 浙江国裕资源再生利用科技有限公司 一种造纸废渣裂解装置
CN102925189A (zh) * 2012-11-23 2013-02-13 韩玉龙 一种内加热螺旋推进式废塑料裂解装置

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Address after: No. 345, Jiangsu Province, Nantong City Road tongNing zip code: 226000

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