CN2790126Y

CN2790126Y - Manual fertilizing-seeder

Info

Publication number: CN2790126Y
Application number: CNU200520101615XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗启云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-04-13
Filing date: 2005-04-13
Publication date: 2006-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2015-04-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a manual fertilizing-seeder which solves the defects of low fertilizing-seeding efficiency, high labor intensity and non-uniform fertilizing-seeding material of the traditional fertilizing-seeding mode. The utility model has the technical scheme that the manual fertilizing-seeder comprises a bucket body, wherein the upper end of the bucket body is provided with a feed port, and the lower end is provided with a blanking port; both outer side surfaces are provided with sling buckles. The utility model is characterized in that the lower end of the bucket body is orderly provided with a gear seat and a base; a main power rod is arranged in the gear seat, and the outer end part of the gear seat is connected with a hand-operated handle; a rotary disc is arranged in the base, and the rotary disc is at least provided with one piece of blade in radial direction; the rotary disc is provided with a rotary axle, one end of the rotary axle is connected with the gear seat, and the other end is connected with the base; a gear pair which transfers the power is arranged between the main power rod and the rotary axle; the gear seat is provided with a discharge port of which the position corresponds to that of the rotary disc; the base is provided with a bulk material area; the lower side of the discharge port is provided with a baffle plate which can slide along the axial direction. The utility model can be widely used in the fields of agriculture, aquaculture industry, etc.

Description

Manual distributor

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural equipment, relates in particular to a kind of manual distributor of broadcasting fertilizer, seed or fishing feed that is used to execute.

Background technology

The plantation in crops be unable to do without chemical fertilizer, and peasant household often need apply fertilizer to the crops in the process in plantation crops.Now the fertilization mode of peasant household tradition relatively still is to adopt manual mode substantially, earlier fertilizer is installed in the container before fertilising, with hand fertilizer is executed then and is broadcast, and executes fertilizer after broadcasting and is scattering in the ground very inhomogeneously, causes the growing way in crops uneven.Execute by hand that to broadcast the fertilizer work efficiency low, labour intensity height, and the fertilizer adversary injury that is corrosive.For planting some as rape, green vegetables, radish etc., during its sowing generally all is to execute by hand to broadcast, operating efficiency is low, after planting it emerges inhomogeneous, some local seedling very dense, the some places seedling is very sparse, even does not have seedling, individual difference was bigger after seedling grew up, and had improved the cost of plantation.

Summary of the invention

Broadcast fertilizer or the seed effect is low, labour intensity is big defective for overcoming manual executing, the utility model technical issues that need to address: a kind of novel manual distributor is provided, and its operation is light, effect is high, labour intensity is low, and executing of fertilizer or seed broadcast evenly.

For solveing the technical problem, the scheme that the utility model is taked: a kind of manual distributor, comprise staving, described staving upper end is provided with charging aperture, the lower end is provided with blanking port, and two lateral surfaces are provided with the suspender belt button, it is characterized in that described staving lower end is provided with pinion stand, base successively, be provided with the active force bar in the described pinion stand, its outer end is connected with hand cranking handle; Be provided with rotating disk in the described base, radially be provided with a slice blade at least on rotating disk, rotating disk is provided with rotating shaft, and an end of rotating shaft is connected with pinion stand, and the other end is connected with base, is provided with the gear pair of transferring power between active force bar and the rotating shaft; On pinion stand, be provided with the corresponding discharging opening of position and rotating disk, on base, be provided with the bulk cargo district, be provided with baffle plate in axial sliding at the downside of discharging opening.The material that need disseminate away is poured in the staving by the charging aperture on the staving, and the charging aperture on blanking port, pinion stand is fallen on the rotating disk.Rotate hand cranking handle and drive the rotation of rotating disk, under action of centrifugal force, the material of falling on the rotating disk is thrown out from the bulk cargo district, has realized that executing of material broadcast.This distributor is simple in structure, operation is light, material can be executed equably broadcasts the target area, and disposable to execute the scope of broadcasting big, improved the operation effect, and mordant material has the hand that can hurt the operator.

As preferably, described active force bar is provided with driving bevel gear, on pinion stand, be provided with the driven bevel pinion that is meshed with driving bevel gear, described driven bevel pinion inboard is provided with the gear wheel coaxial with driven bevel pinion, is provided with on the top of rotating shaft and described gear wheel pinion in mesh.Power drive mechanism adopts the large and small gear pair that the bevel gear of engagement is secondary and mesh, and rationally distributed, the operation effect has been improved in the zone of disseminating that can increase material.

As preferably, the outer end of described baffle plate is connected on the wall body of pinion stand, and the other end is provided with slotted hole, and rotating shaft passes described slotted hole, axially is provided with mandrel in the described rotating shaft, and described mandrel departs from the axis of rotating shaft, and described pinion is connected on this mandrel.The off-centre setting of mandrel can make an end be enclosed within baffle plate on the rotating shaft and follow the rotation of rotating shaft and shake, and improved material and fallen into smoothness on the rotating disk.

As preferably, the outer end of described baffle plate is provided with the dentation convex body, is provided with stepped bayonet socket with joint, baffle plate outer end on the described pinion stand.Be provided with dentation convex body and stepped bayonet socket, can adjust the axial location of baffle plate, and then the aperture of discharging opening is adjusted, improved the scope of application of manual distributor.

As preferably, described pinion center is provided with metal lining, and described metal lining is connected with mandrel thread.Metal lining can improve the connectivity robustness between pinion and the mandrel.

As preferably, described active force bar passes in the fixed head that is located in the pinion stand, is provided with the metal insert that is " Jiong " shape in the described fixed head, and described metal insert passes in the wall body of base.Be provided with the metal insert of " Jiong " shape, improved the active force bar and pinion stand between connectivity robustness, increased the stability of operation, the service life of having improved distributor.

As preferably, be provided with some reinforcements in the described pinion stand.Be provided with reinforcement, improved the intensity of pinion stand, saved the manufacturing materials of pinion stand.

As preferably, be arranged with band on the two side of described pinion stand and buckle.Be provided with band and buckle, improved the stability in the operation process.

As preferably, the upper end of described staving is provided with the carrying handle seat, and described carrying handle seat is provided with carrying handle.Be provided with carrying handle, can have carried distributor, made things convenient for the non-carrying of executing when broadcasting operation distributor with hand.

As preferably, described hand cranking handle is threaded with the active force bar.Hand cranking handle is threaded with the active force bar, can disassemble hand cranking handle when transportation, has made things convenient for transportation.

Therefore, the beneficial effects of the utility model: simple in structure, light, the operation effect height of operation, corrosive material injure little to the operator; Power drive mechanism adopts the large and small gear pair that the bevel gear of engagement is secondary and mesh, and rationally distributed, the operation effect has been improved in the zone of disseminating that can increase material; The off-centre setting of mandrel can make an end be enclosed within baffle plate on the rotating shaft and follow the rotation of rotating shaft and shake, and improved material and fallen into smoothness on the rotating disk; And can adjust the axial location of baffle plate, and then the aperture of discharging opening is adjusted, improved the scope of application of manual distributor; Metal lining can improve the connectivity robustness between pinion and the mandrel; Be provided with the metal insert of " Jiong " shape, improved the active force bar and pinion stand between connectivity robustness, increased the stability of operation, the service life of having improved distributor; Be provided with reinforcement, improved the intensity of pinion stand, saved the manufacturing materials of pinion stand; Be provided with band and buckle, improved the stability in the operation process; Be provided with carrying handle, can have carried distributor, made things convenient for the non-carrying of executing when broadcasting operation distributor with hand; When transportation, can disassemble hand cranking handle, make things convenient for transportation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the manual distributor of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front view of rotary disc assembly;

Fig. 3 is vertical cutaway view Amplified image of pinion;

The upward view of Fig. 4 pinion stand;

Fig. 5 is the vertical view of base;

Fig. 6 is the sectional side elevation of metal insert;

Fig. 7 is the truncation surface enlarged drawing of rotating shaft.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 illustrates, and the manual distributor of the utility model mainly is made of staving 1, the pinion stand 10 that is connected to staving 1 downside in turn and base 6.Be provided with the charging aperture that adds material in the upper end of staving 1, the lower end is provided with blanking port.Be provided with suspender belt button 3 on the side of staving 1, the two ends of suspender belt are connected with suspender belt button 3 respectively.In conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, vertically be provided with the active force bar 15 that passes fixed head 16 in the pinion stand 10, its outer end hand cranking handle 9 that has been threaded; Be provided with rotary disc assembly on base 6, it is made of rotating disk 7, the rotating shaft 12 that is connected rotating disk 7 centers, the blade 8 that radially is provided with on rotating disk 7 upper surfaces.Blade 8 is at least one, and under the general situation, rotating disk 7 upper surfaces are provided with orthogonal two.Power on the hand cranking handle 9 can pitch wheel is secondary on active force bar 15 and the rotating shaft 12 transmits by being located at, the gear pair of transferring power can be constituted by vertically disposed driving and driven bevel gear, or on the active force bar, be provided with driving bevel gear 17, be provided with driven bevel pinion 18 on pinion stand 10, the inboard of this driven bevel pinion 18 is provided with the gear wheel 19 coaxial with driven bevel pinion 18; Be provided with pinion 11 on the top of rotating shaft 12, described pinion 11 is meshing with each other with gear wheel 19.Like this, just can realize power transmission on 7 from the hand cranking handle to the rotating disk.It is injection molded that aforesaid driven bevel pinion 18 and gear wheel 19 can be one.In order to have improved the structural compactness of whole manual distributor, on blade 8, can be provided with size and shape and driving bevel gear 17 corresponding breach 13 with corresponding position, driving bevel gear 17 position.Be provided with discharging opening 20 on pinion stand 10, the position of its position and rotating disk 7 is corresponding, is provided with baffle plate 21 at the downside of discharging opening 20, and an end of described baffle plate 21 and the wall body of pinion stand 10 join, and slotted hole 23 set on the other end is set on the rotating shaft 12.Baffle plate 21 can move axially, and both sides are respectively equipped with extension spring in the middle, and this extension spring upwards is connected on the pinion stand 10.Be provided with bulk cargo district 25 on base 6, it is by forming, lead to extraneous space between pinion stand 10 and the base 6, and material can be thrown out of under the effect of centrifugal material power from here, thereby executing of material of realization broadcast.

Can link together by the mode of clamping between staving 1 and the pinion stand 10,, can be provided with tapping screw in both junctions in order to improve connectivity robustness between the two.Can be connected by joint pin 5 between pinion stand 10 and the base 6, link together by tapping screw in pinion stand 10 and joint pin 5 junctions.

As seen from Figure 3, in pinion 11, also be provided with metal lining 14, by among Fig. 7 as can be seen, in rotating shaft 12, axially be provided with the mandrel 28 of metal, between described pinion 11 and the mandrel 28 for being threaded.

For the ease of axial location to baffle plate 21, be provided with dentation convex body 22 in the baffle plate outer end portion, on the wall body of pinion stand 10, be provided with stair-stepping bayonet socket with aforementioned dentation convex body 22 joints, but dentation convex body 22 is lived in this bayonet socket clamping, outer end at baffle plate also can be provided with spherical baffle plate handle 27, has made things convenient for the adjusting of baffle plate.In Fig. 7, it can also be seen that, the axis of mandrel 28 position deviation rotating shaft 12 in rotating shaft 12, like this, rotating shaft 12 can drive the shake of the inner of baffle plate when rotated, thereby has improved the mobile smoothness of material.

As seen from Figure 4, in order to improve the intensity of pinion stand 10, and save material, on the inwall of pinion stand 10, can be provided with some reinforcements 24.

It can also be seen that in Fig. 1, can also be provided with band on the two sides of pinion stand 10 and buckle 4 that the two ends of band can be buckled in band and buckle on 4 by the waist of human body, can improve the job stabilization that shakes crank hand 9 like this.Be provided with carrying handle seat 2 in the upper end of staving, carrying handle 29 is connected on the carrying handle seat 2.By among Fig. 4, Fig. 5 as can be seen, the manual distributor of the utility model is an arc near the part of human body, the comfort level when this has improved operation.

The most parts of the manual distributor of the utility model all are to be formed by plastic injection-moulded, but in order to improve the connectivity robustness of action component, generally all to add the parts of metal in the junction, a kind of metal parts has been shown among Fig. 6, its for be " Jiong " shape, be embedded in the metal insert 26 in the fixed head 16, the two ends of this metal insert are embedded in the fixed head 16, mid portion pass pinion stand wall body in.

Claims

1, a kind of manual distributor, comprise staving, described staving upper end is provided with charging aperture, the lower end is provided with blanking port, two lateral surfaces are provided with the suspender belt button, it is characterized in that described staving (1) lower end is provided with pinion stand (10), base (6) successively, be provided with active force bar (15) in the described pinion stand (10), its outer end is connected with hand cranking handle (9); Be provided with rotating disk (7) in the described base, on rotating disk (7), radially be provided with a slice blade (8) at least, rotating disk is provided with rotating shaft (12), one end of rotating shaft (12) is connected with pinion stand (10), the other end is connected with base (6), is provided with the gear pair of transferring power between active force bar (15) and the rotating shaft (12); On pinion stand (10), be provided with position and the corresponding discharging opening of rotating disk (20), on base, be provided with bulk cargo district (25), be provided with baffle plate (22) in axial sliding at the downside of discharging opening (20).

2, manual distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described active force bar is provided with driving bevel gear (17), on pinion stand (10), be provided with the driven bevel pinion (18) that is meshed with driving bevel gear, described driven bevel pinion (18) inboard is provided with the gear wheel coaxial with driven bevel pinion (19), is provided with and described gear wheel pinion in mesh (11) on the top of rotating shaft (12).

3, manual distributor according to claim 2, the outer end that it is characterized in that described baffle plate (21) is connected on the wall body of pinion stand (10), the other end is provided with slotted hole (23), rotating shaft (12) passes described slotted hole, axially be provided with mandrel (28) in the described rotating shaft, described mandrel departs from the axis of rotating shaft, and described pinion (11) is connected on this mandrel (28).

4, manual distributor according to claim 3 is characterized in that the outer end of described baffle plate (21) is provided with dentation convex body (22), and described pinion stand (10) is gone up and joint, baffle plate outer end is provided with stepped bayonet socket.

5, manual distributor according to claim 3 is characterized in that described pinion (11) center is provided with metal lining (14), and described metal lining (14) is threaded with mandrel (28)

6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described manual distributors, it is characterized in that described active force bar (15) passes in the fixed head (16) that is located in the pinion stand, be provided with the metal insert (26) that is " Jiong " shape in the described fixed head, the mid portion of described metal insert (26) passes in the wall body of pinion stand (10).

7, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described manual distributors, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described pinion stand (10) some reinforcements (24).

8, manual distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that being arranged with band on the two side of described pinion stand (10) buckles (4).

9, manual distributor according to claim 8 is characterized in that the upper end of described staving (1) is provided with carrying handle seat (2), and described carrying handle seat is provided with carrying handle (29).

10, manual distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hand cranking handle (29) is threaded with active force bar (15).