The viscous material pump
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pump housing, especially relates to a kind of improvement to the viscous material pump structure.
Background technique
At present, product pump has only the mass transport of realization function in use, and function singleness is failed product pump in conveying material, can control the quantity delivered of material, and structure is complicated, makes, maintenance is difficult, and manufacture cost is big.Someone had once applied for by name: it is made up of " Material valve (patent No. is: 02246626.6) " cylinder, spool and valve body, is connected in the middle part of valve seat one end of an end of cylinder and valve body, and an end of cylinder piston rod and an end of spool link.Be oppositely arranged in the spool and adjust piece, Returnning spring, withstanding tight block and valve plate, an end of cylinder relatively vertically is provided with stuffing box, filler, energizing spring and filler lid along piston rod.Be applicable to liquid, gas and the conveying that mixes powder-material.
There have the people once to apply for again to be by name: the patent of " sticky material pump (patent No. is: 86207118) ", it belongs to the rotor positive displacement pump.This kind pump is an inner bearing type structure, is provided with the hydrodynamic seal device in the both sides of rotor, and bearing and gear adopt outer lubrication system to be lubricated.Be applicable to the material of carrying various viscosity, be specially adapted to carry the thickness object that contains solid particle or lack lubricity, can be widely used in oil, chemical industry, synthetic fiber, plastics, coating, brewage and industrial department such as food.Shortcomings such as but its complex structure, processing, maintenance are difficult, performance is very unreliable, and in use can accurately pump housing mass transport amount in the unit time.
Summary of the invention
The utility model mainly is to solve existing in prior technology to fail to control accurately pump housing mass transport amount in the unit time; when the viscous fluid thing of conveyor belt fruit grain or band particulate matter; do not damage fruit grain or band particulate matter, complex structure simultaneously, the technical problem that operation is very convenient etc.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model is mainly solved by following technical proposals: the viscous material pump, it comprises the pump housing, the cylinder that is connected with the described pump housing, be provided with piston and piston rod in the described cylinder, the described pump housing is provided with material feeding mouth, discharge port, and be connected with described cylinder by cylinder body at the described pump housing, described cylinder end is provided with and is placed in the outer handle with sleeve of an end piston rod, described cylinder is provided with support outward, dial one end matches with described handle with sleeve, the other end matches with described support, and the other end of piston rod is connected with the interior plunger of cylinder body.Dial can show the amount of rotating handle with sleeve, thus the path increment of the piston motion in can control cylinder, and piston rod promotes plunger motion, and then inlet amount and load in the control pump housing.
As preferably, be provided with rotating nut in the described handle with sleeve, rotating nut is placed in outside the piston rod, and piston rod stretches out the outer part of described rotating nut and is provided with limiting stopper.The rotation handle with sleeve drives the rotating nut motion, and by the sphere of activities of limiting stopper control rotating nut, comes the stroke of the piston in the control cylinder.
As preferably, be connected with rotating locating blocks in the described handle with sleeve, the rotating locating blocks outer rim matches with described dial inner edge, is provided with spring I between described handle with sleeve, described rotating locating blocks and described dial.Being provided with of rotating locating blocks is beneficial to mounting spring I, and being provided with of spring I is beneficial to handle with sleeve when not moving, and the pump housing, cylinder and plunger etc. are in when motion, and the relative position of handle with sleeve is constant.
As preferably, be provided with rotary valve in the described pump housing, be provided with three ports in the described rotary valve, described three ports are corresponding with the described charging mouth of pipe, the discharging mouth of pipe and cylinder body opening.When the charging of the charging mouth of pipe, by rotating rotary valve cylinder several angle, make that the cylinder body opening and the charging mouth of pipe in the pump housing is connected, the discharging mouth of pipe is obstructed.On the contrary, when the discharging of the discharging mouth of pipe, by rotating rotary valve cylinder several angle, make that the cylinder body opening and the discharging mouth of pipe in the pump housing is connected, the charging mouth of pipe is obstructed.
As preferably, described rotating nut is arranged on by being threaded in the described rotating locating blocks, is provided with spring II between described rotating nut and the described cylinder.Being provided with of spring II is beneficial to the phenomenon that the generation relative position changes when preventing rotating nut work.
As preferably, be connected with rotation cylinder by connecting sleeve on the described pump housing.
Therefore, the utlity model has rational in infrastructurely, simple to operate, can control pump housing mass transport amount in the unit time accurately; When the viscous fluid thing of conveyor belt fruit grain or band particulate matter, do not damage fruit grain or band particulate matter; Clean easily; Manufacturing cost is low, and manufacturing process is simple, installs, dismantles and keep in repair characteristics such as easy.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of sectional structure schematic representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of sectional structure schematic representation during the valve body charging in the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is a kind of sectional structure schematic representation during the valve body discharging in the utility model.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment: viscous material pump, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises the pump housing 18, the cylinder 5 that is connected with the described pump housing 18, be provided with piston and piston rod in the described cylinder 5, the described pump housing 18 is provided with the charging mouth of pipe, the discharging mouth of pipe, as Fig. 2 or shown in Figure 3, be provided with rotary valve 8 in the described pump housing 18, be provided with three ports in the described rotary valve 8,17 mouthfuls of described three ports and described supply pipes, 9 mouthfuls of discharge nozzles are corresponding with cylinder body 12 openings, as shown in Figure 1, described cylinder 5 ends are provided with and are placed in the outer handle with sleeve 1 of piston rod, are provided with rotating nut 14 in the described handle with sleeve 1, rotating nut 14 is placed in outside the piston rod, and piston rod stretches out described rotating nut 14 outer parts and is provided with limiting stopper 15.The described pump housing 18 is provided with cylinder body 12 with described cylinder 5 places of being connected, piston rod is connected with cylinder body 12 interior plungers 6, the described cylinder 5 outer supports 4 that are provided with, dial 2 one ends match with described handle with sleeve 1, the other end matches with described support 4, be connected with rotating locating blocks 3 in the described handle with sleeve 1, rotating locating blocks 3 outer rims match with described dial 2 inner edges, are provided with spring I16 between described handle with sleeve 1, described rotating locating blocks 3 and described dial 2.Described rotating nut 14 is arranged on by being threaded in the described rotating locating blocks 3, is provided with spring II13 between described rotating nut 14 and the described cylinder 5.Be connected with rotation cylinder 10 by connecting sleeve 11 on the described pump housing 18.