CN2750644Y - Automatization planting device of plants - Google Patents
Automatization planting device of plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2750644Y CN2750644Y CN 200420090388 CN200420090388U CN2750644Y CN 2750644 Y CN2750644 Y CN 2750644Y CN 200420090388 CN200420090388 CN 200420090388 CN 200420090388 U CN200420090388 U CN 200420090388U CN 2750644 Y CN2750644 Y CN 2750644Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- joins
- plant
- culture vessel
- control system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic micro breeding device of a water cooling system, which belongs to the field of an agricultural machinery and comprises a water cooling system, an automatic control system, an illuminating and self exhausting system, a plant growth-promoting runoff system and an air mixed flow general purpose system, wherein the illuminating and self exhausting system and the water cooling system are connected with an automatic temperature control device arranged on the automatic control system and the automatic control system via the automatic temperature control device. The plant growth-promoting runoff system and the air mixed flow general purpose system are connected the automatic control system via a culture vessel which is arranged in the water cooling system. The utility model can produce plants with high additional value by controlling the growth of the plants, and a great amount of plants with high quality can be produced in a short time. The productivity is improved, and the managing cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a plant species and supports planting apparatus, and the plant automatic of particularly a kind of water-cooled cooling system is supported planting apparatus, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Conditions such as the light by the optimum plant strain growth is provided, temperature, water, gas, nutrition promote the photosynthesis of plant, at short notice, the low-cost quality plant seedling of breeding fast, it is applicable to the micropropagation of all plants.Often there are some shortcomings in plant culture apparatus of the prior art: because long-time illumination, the photo-thermal amount that is produced is gathered in the culture vessel as 1., causes that temperature causes survival rate of plant low up to more than 40 ℃ in the culture vessel.2. since in the culture vessel humidity excessive, and its lighting apparatus and connector cause multiple fault of power supply-illumination system and circuit to have hidden danger, lifetime all in the container of its high humidity.3. because the outside air cooling causes humidity greatly to lose, must replenish humidity and additional CO in 24 hours incessantly for this reason
2, cause the operating cost height.4. temperature control is because the automation control of being unrealized was mainly regulated the management cost height in 24 hours by personnel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provides plant automatic to support planting apparatus.Make it guarantee the plant quality to greatest extent, can effectively prevent the generation of glass seedling, overcome plant yellow, deformity and variation, the cooling energy consumption is significantly reduced, management cost is significantly reduced.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, the utility model comprises: water-cooled cooling system, automation control system, illumination are from exhaust system, plant growth-promoting footpath streaming system, gas mixed flow general-purpose system, illumination is joined by the automation temperature control equipment on automation temperature control equipment and the automation control system from exhaust system and water-cooled cooling system, and the gentle body mixed flow of plant growth-promoting footpath streaming system general-purpose system is connected with automation control system by the culture vessel in the water-cooled cooling system.
Automation control system is implemented monitoring by the automation temperature control equipment to the variations in temperature in the culture vessel, and when the temperature in the culture vessel surpassed the temperature value of setting, automation control system started illumination from exhaust system and water-cooled cooling system.At first, the water-cooled cooling system strengthens the cooling water of refrigeration cooling water tank to starting refrigeration compressor, and cooling water is under the pressure effect of charging pump, enter the water-setting coldplate from condenser pipe, flow back to cooling water tank through the water-flow circuit pipe then, enter next cooling water circulation, go round and begin again.Simultaneously, illumination starts fan from exhaust system, and with the illumination heat energy that the linear fluorescent tube of plant is produced in the sealing lamp box, forced air is directly aspirated discharge with the speed of 3-5m/s.
Automation control system is to the CO in the culture vessel
2Concentration detects in real time, and automation Intaker controller control flowmeter is adjusted CO
2Concentration proportioning mixes by gas mixed flow interface, makes the CO in the culture vessel
2Concentration meets the demand of different plants the best.Enter culture vessel through the gas inlet pipe road from escape pipe through the mixed gas of proportioning.By the short liquid systems of giving birth to of automation control system control automation, the short living liquid systems control immersible pump of automation will be urged to give birth to liquid and will be pressed into the overflow frid through mozzle, the short liquid overflow frid of flowing through of giving birth to enters and overflows water pipe, again flow back to the short liquid collection box of giving birth to by the short liquid closed circuit pipe of giving birth to then, be pressed into mozzle through immersible pump again, circulation goes round and begins again.
Because temperature is the major influence factors of plant growth rate in the culture vessel, when temperature raise, the growth rate of plant was obviously accelerated, and after high temperature reaches certain limit, normal growth of plant and metabolism was produced harmful effect.
Because illumination system is the key factor of the temperature difference influence in the culture vessel, main heat in the culture vessel all comes from illumination system, it can make rapid rising of temperature in the culture vessel reach the limit high temperature of plant, thereby influences the activity of phytoenzyme, finally influences the photosynthetic rate of plant.Limit high temperature not only makes the respiratory rate of plant sharply rise, and chloroplast structure is destroyed, and the activity of cell degeneration and enzyme is damaged, high temperature also causes plant transpiration to be strengthened, dehydration is too much, and stomatal closure causes carbonic acid gas under-supply and reduce photosynthetic rate thus.The utility model adopts the design of illumination system forced-ventilated wind, can discharge culture vessel by fan rapidly to the heat that illumination system produced, the temperature effect factor that illumination system is produced reduces, improved the cooling efficient in the culture vessel effectively, saved the cooling cost, survival rate of plant is significantly improved.
Automation control system has all carried out detail analysis to the required energy of plant, material, time and labour, by automation control to each system, reach best culture effect, realize the automation control that plant is cultivated, it makes the producers can be according to the order demand, making best production and the plan of utilization plant, is that the 21 century agricultural production does not have the discharging of environmental pollution and uses the desirable solution of the minimum energy.
The utility model has very big breakthrough at traditional plant plantation process aspect, and its superiority is: (1) is to environmental factor, for example: temperature, relative moisture, CO
2The velocity of liquid assets of concentration, PPF, photophase, intensity of illumination, air can be controlled fully, by the growth and the high plant of production added value of controlling plant.(2) be very easy to stop insect and germ to enter culturing room.(3) can produce at short notice a large amount of genetic identical, physiological property is consistent, normal high-quality plant grows.(4) anniversary provides best environmental condition for the g and D of plant.(5) cooling water and short living liquid can cycling and reutilizations.(6) plant is at the CO of dark respiration generation
2Also can be used for photosynthesis in the photophase by plant.(7) realize the automation control that plant is cultivated, improved productivity ratio, reduced management cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 the utility model structural representation
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises: water-cooled cooling system 1, automation control system 2, illumination are from exhaust system 3, plant growth-promoting footpath streaming system 4, gas mixed flow general-purpose system 5, its connected mode is: automation control system 2 joins by control line and water-cooled cooling system 1, automation temperature control equipment 13 on water-cooled cooling system 1 and the automation control system joins, automation control system 2 joins from exhaust system 3 by control line and illumination, and illumination is joined from exhaust system 3 and culture vessel 6.Plant growth-promoting footpath streaming system 4 is connected with automation control system 2 by the culture vessel in the water-cooled cooling system 16 with gas mixed flow general-purpose system 5.
Water-cooled cooling system 1 comprises: culture vessel 6, cooling water tank 7, condenser pipe 8, refrigeration compressor 9, water-setting coldplate 10, water-flow circuit pipe 11.Its connected mode is: refrigeration compressor 9 joins by condenser pipe 8 and cooling water tank 7, cooling water tank 7 joins with condenser pipe 8, condenser pipe 8 joins with water-setting coldplate 10, water-setting coldplate 10 joins with water-flow circuit pipe 11, water-flow circuit pipe 11 joins with cooling water tank 7, and water-setting coldplate 10 and plant growth-promoting directly the overflow frid 12 on the streaming system 4 are the zero clearance and are connected.
Culture vessel 6 is made with transparent material.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of plant automatic is supported planting apparatus, comprise: automation control system (2), illumination is from exhaust system (3), plant growth-promoting footpath streaming system (4), gas mixed flow general-purpose system (5), it is characterized in that, also comprise: water-cooled cooling system (1), automation control system (2) joins by control line and water-cooled cooling system (1), automation temperature control equipment (13) on water-cooled cooling system (1) and the automation control system joins, automation control system (2) joins from exhaust system (3) by control line and illumination, illumination is joined from exhaust system (3) and culture vessel (6), and plant growth-promoting footpath streaming system (4) is connected with automation control system (2) by the culture vessel (6) in the water-cooled cooling system (1) with gas mixed flow general-purpose system (5).
2, plant automatic according to claim 1 is supported planting apparatus, it is characterized in that, water-cooled cooling system (1) comprising: culture vessel (6), cooling water tank (7), condenser pipe (8), refrigeration compressor (9), water-setting coldplate (10), water-flow circuit pipe (11), refrigeration compressor (9) joins by condenser pipe (8) and cooling water tank (7), cooling water tank (7) joins with condenser pipe (8), condenser pipe (8) joins with water-setting coldplate (10), water-setting coldplate (10) joins with water-flow circuit pipe (11), and water-flow circuit pipe (11) joins with cooling water tank (7).
3, plant automatic according to claim 2 is supported planting apparatus, it is characterized in that culture vessel (6) is made with transparent material.
4, plant automatic according to claim 2 is supported planting apparatus, it is characterized in that, water-setting coldplate (10) and plant growth-promoting directly the overflow frid (12) on the streaming system (4) are the zero clearance and are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420090388 CN2750644Y (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2004-09-23 | Automatization planting device of plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420090388 CN2750644Y (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2004-09-23 | Automatization planting device of plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2750644Y true CN2750644Y (en) | 2006-01-11 |
Family
ID=35931827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420090388 Expired - Lifetime CN2750644Y (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2004-09-23 | Automatization planting device of plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2750644Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2444177C2 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-03-10 | Российская академия сельскохозяйственных наук Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВИЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) | Method to control geographically-distributed multisectoral production of agricultural goods |
-
2004
- 2004-09-23 CN CN 200420090388 patent/CN2750644Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2444177C2 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-03-10 | Российская академия сельскохозяйственных наук Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук (ГНУ ВИЭСХ Россельхозакадемии) | Method to control geographically-distributed multisectoral production of agricultural goods |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20140923 Granted publication date: 20060111 |