CN2748542Y - Thermal insulation and shock resistant building block - Google Patents
Thermal insulation and shock resistant building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN2748542Y CN2748542Y CN 200420150858 CN200420150858U CN2748542Y CN 2748542 Y CN2748542 Y CN 2748542Y CN 200420150858 CN200420150858 CN 200420150858 CN 200420150858 U CN200420150858 U CN 200420150858U CN 2748542 Y CN2748542 Y CN 2748542Y
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- building block
- protuberance
- conjugate action
- groove
- recess
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a thermal insulation and shock resistant building block, which comprises four lateral surfaces and two relative engaged surfaces, wherein, the two surfaces of the four lateral surfaces are parallel mutually; meanwhile, the lateral surface in the same direction of building walls is provided with a through groove and / or a benzene plate or thermal insulation materials. One engaged surface in the two engaged surfaces is provided with at least one protrusion while the other engaged surface and the part corresponding to the protrusion are provided with recesses of which the amount is the same with that of the protrusions. The walls built by using the thermal insulation and shock resistant building blocks have a simple building method and a shock resistant function without 'cold bridges ' simultaneously, which achieves the integral thermal insulation.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of insulation elements of block for against vibrations that is used to build by laying bricks or stones building or structure body of wall.
Background technology:
With regard to building or structure body of wall, need usually to consider its stability and heat-insulating property, and the problem of these three aspects of the convenience of building process.Traditional walling unit is the Filled Rectangle body that is made of six planes.When using the concrete block masonry body of wall of this kind structure, between two adjacent block, must use mortar or similar adhesive that they are maintained fixed with layer and adjacent layer, so, body of wall firmly directly depends on the quality of mortar, but the raising of mortar quality must cause the raising of the whole cost of body of wall.Yet even use high-quality mortar, owing to do not have mutual Plug Division between the adjacent block, the stability of its body of wall is relatively also relatively poor, also easily collapses such as earthquake under external force.Another problem is that the body of wall with this concrete block masonry is not incubated, and needs to smear mortar when building by laying bricks or stones between two-layer, and its process is complicated.
Building block is the elementary cell that constitutes body of wall, have only the building block of insulation just can build out the body of wall of insulation by laying bricks or stones, but the structure of insulation blocks also is the principal element of decision wall thermal insulating degree.
Existing insulation blocks is provided with vertical or horizontal groove usually within it, and is inserted with benzene plate or similar heat insulating material in this groove or in the part groove, realizes insulation to add groove by benzene plate or benzene plate.As " light heat insulation blocks " of Chinese patent 2108131 bulletin is exactly a example in many insulation blocks.Though this class insulation blocks improves to some extent on the basis of solid block,, also there is the zone that does not have heat insulating material in the junction surface between adjacent block, promptly architectural alleged " cold bridge ".The existence of cold bridge can not make body of wall realize integral heat insulation; In addition, because the vertical groove that this kind building block is provided with, the contact area of two blockhouses reduces about causing, and promptly has only the mortar at rib rib position that both are bondd between two mating faces, so, even the building block of this structure increases thickness also built on the sand.
In order to solve the stability problem of body of wall, Chinese patent discloses the building block that a kind of name is called " tenon formula composite hollow insulation blocks " for No. 2095896.This building block is except that being provided with vertical groove and being inserted with the benzene plate to realize the heat-insulating property in groove, also the end at the length direction of building block is provided with tenon shape protuberant bar, the other end is provided with the tenon connected in star, its meaning is that the mode of utilizing tenon shape protuberant bar to insert in the tenon connected in star is sealed, to improve the stability of body of wall.But the locking part of this kind building block is limited to laterally, and body of wall stable depend primarily on vertical or layer with layer firm.
Summary of the invention:
Task of the present utility model provides a kind of mode by vertical grafting and realizes body of wall integral heat insulation and firm a kind of insulation elements of block for against vibrations.
A kind of insulation elements of block for against vibrations that the utility model proposed comprises four sides and two relative fields of conjugate action, wherein, and four
Relative two faces in the side are parallel to each other, and be provided with groove with the equidirectional side of the body of wall of being built by laying bricks or stones and/or insert benzene plate or heat insulating material in this groove, and in two fields of conjugate action, one of them field of conjugate action is provided with at least one protuberance, and another field of conjugate action also is provided with recess the same number of with it with the corresponding position of protuberance.
The central region that protuberance that is provided with on two fields of conjugate action of described building block and recess all are arranged on its place face, and be provided with at least one groove at the position of protuberance and these protuberance both sides.The seamed edge of described groove and the seamed edge of protuberance, and the seamed edge of recess is level and smooth circular arc.
The protuberance and the recess of two fields of conjugate action of described building block, and the surface at position, both sides is provided with shallow trench.
The middle part of a field of conjugate action of described building block is provided with protuberance, and another field of conjugate action is the plane.Perhaps described building block field of conjugate action is provided with recess, and another field of conjugate action is the plane.
Be provided with the rectangular block identical or close in the recess of described building block, and also be provided with the rectangular block identical or close with the position of its both sides in the both sides of protuberance with its shape.
The insulation elements of block for against vibrations that the utility model proposed, when masonry panel, what adopt between layer and the layer is that the mode of pegging graft is built by laying bricks or stones, do not need " levelling " operation even smear mortar at blockhouse yet, so with this kind concrete block masonry body of wall, its masonry way is very simple, and this sealed structure makes body of wall very firm, can play the effect of antidetonation; In addition, this kind building block is that the direction of building by laying bricks or stones along body of wall is provided with groove, and is inserted with benzene plate or similar heat insulating material in groove, so, there be not " cold bridge " with the body of wall of this kind concrete block masonry, can reach integral heat insulation.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is another embodiment schematic appearance that are used with the described building block of Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is another embodiment schematic appearance that are used with the described building block of Fig. 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is another embodiment schematic appearance that are used with the described building block of Fig. 1
The specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, this figure provides the overall appearance structure of 1 one specific embodiments of insulation elements of block for against vibrations that the utility model proposes.This building block 1 comprises four sides or side plane (11,12,13,14) and two relative fields of conjugate action up and down from seeing in appearance to have.Wherein, side 11 is relative with 13 and be parallel to each other, and side 12 is relative with 14 and be parallel to each other.The middle part of the last field of conjugate action of this building block 1 is provided with a protuberance 15, and it is provided with protuberance 15 insertion and the essentially no slit cooperating recesses 16 that can allow another building block 1 in middle part of the field of conjugate action down.When masonry panel, be arranged in order with the direction of the building block 1 between the layer by body of wall, the building block 1 between the levels is interlaced, and the protuberance 15 of lower floor's building block is inserted in the recess 16 of upper strata building block 1, so that both lock knot by the mode of engagement.Promptly be provided with groove 17 along the side 12 of building block 1 and 14 direction along the direction of building by laying bricks or stones of body of wall.Be provided with a groove 17 at the position of protuberance 15 and both sides, in each groove 17, all insert benzene plate 18.The described field of conjugate action is provided with protuberance 15 and groove 16 can be provided with two or more; even be provided with one; its protuberance 15 and groove 16 also are not limited only to be arranged on two field of conjugate action middle parts; but; no matter be several protuberances 15 and recess 16 to be set or whether all can to finish task of the present utility model, belong within the protection domain of the present utility model at the middle part of the field of conjugate action.Consider from the stable aspect of body of wall, where necessary, with the protuberance 15 of two fields of conjugate action of building block 1 and recess 16, and the surface of two sides 12 and 14 is provided with the shallow trench 19 that is used to smear mortar or adhesive.The seamed edge 171 of groove 17 and the seamed edge 151 of protuberance 15, the seamed edge 161 that reaches recess 16 is level and smooth circular arc, and this arc-shaped structure can play the effect of reinforcing rib, with the soundness of further raising building block 1.
Referring to Fig. 2, this figure provides insulation elements of block for against vibrations 1 that the utility model proposes in the overall appearance structure that cooperates the building block 2 when building by laying bricks or stones with its masonry panel bottom and with building block 1.Because the bottom of body of wall directly contacts with basic foundation, and the upper surface of basic foundation plane normally, so, the middle part of a field of conjugate action of this building block 2 is provided with protuberance 21, and another field of conjugate action is plane 22, and the both sides on protuberance 21 and plane 22 are provided with groove 23, also are inserted with benzene plate 24 or similar heat insulating material in groove 23.
Provide insulation elements of block for against vibrations 1 that the utility model proposes in the overall appearance structure that cooperates the building block 3 when building by laying bricks or stones with its masonry panel top and with building block 1 referring to Fig. 3, this figure.Because it is the plane that the top of body of wall requires usually, so the middle part of a field of conjugate action of this building block 3 is provided with recess 31, and another field of conjugate action is plane 32, and the both sides on recess 31 and plane 32 are provided with groove 33, also are inserted with benzene plate 34 or similar heat insulating material in groove 33.
Referring to Fig. 4, this figure provides insulation elements of block for against vibrations 1 that the utility model proposes in the overall appearance structure that cooperates the building block 4 when building by laying bricks or stones with its masonry panel bottom and top and with building block 1.Because the recess 16 of building block 1 and the both sides of protuberance 15 all are to be similar to rectangular block, so building block 4 is cushion blocks of a rectangle, use building block 4 when masonry panel, be inserted into the recess 16 of body of wall bottom building block 1 and the both sides of top building block 1 protuberance 15, alternative building block 2 and 3.For making wall thermal insulating, be provided with groove 41 at the middle part of building block 4, in groove 41, also be inserted with benzene plate 42 or similar heat insulating material.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of insulation elements of block for against vibrations, it is characterized in that: this building block comprises four sides and two relative fields of conjugate action, wherein, relative two faces in four sides are parallel to each other, and be provided with groove with the equidirectional side of the body of wall of being built by laying bricks or stones and/or insert benzene plate or heat insulating material in this groove, and in two fields of conjugate action, one of them field of conjugate action is provided with at least one protuberance, and another field of conjugate action also is provided with recess the same number of with it with the corresponding position of protuberance.
2, building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the central region that protuberance that is provided with on two fields of conjugate action of described building block and recess all are arranged on its place face, and be provided with at least one groove at the position of protuberance and these protuberance both sides.
3, building block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the protuberance and the recess of two fields of conjugate action of described building block, and the surface at position, both sides is provided with shallow trench.
4, building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the middle part of a field of conjugate action of described building block is provided with protuberance, and another field of conjugate action is the plane.
5, building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a field of conjugate action of described building block is provided with recess, and another field of conjugate action is the plane.
6, building block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with the rectangular block identical or close with its shape in the recess of described building block, and also be provided with the rectangular block identical or close with the position of its both sides in the both sides of protuberance.
7 building blocks according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the seamed edge of described groove and the seamed edge of protuberance, and the seamed edge of recess is level and smooth circular arc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420150858 CN2748542Y (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Thermal insulation and shock resistant building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420150858 CN2748542Y (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Thermal insulation and shock resistant building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2748542Y true CN2748542Y (en) | 2005-12-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420150858 Expired - Fee Related CN2748542Y (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Thermal insulation and shock resistant building block |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN2748542Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101886445A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-11-17 | 王洪飞 | Complex self-thermal insulation wall building block |
| CN101974954A (en) * | 2010-10-16 | 2011-02-16 | 山东科技大学 | Concave heat insulating wall corner building block |
| CN104453075A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Herringbone dry work construction heat-preservation building block and wall body building method |
| CN104798624A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-07-29 | 中国农业大学 | Sunlight greenhouse adopting pluggable heat insulation wall body |
| CN105297948A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-03 | 山东科技大学 | Building method of anti-seismic energy-saving self-thermal-insulation wall body |
-
2004
- 2004-12-01 CN CN 200420150858 patent/CN2748542Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101886445A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-11-17 | 王洪飞 | Complex self-thermal insulation wall building block |
| CN101974954A (en) * | 2010-10-16 | 2011-02-16 | 山东科技大学 | Concave heat insulating wall corner building block |
| CN104453075A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Herringbone dry work construction heat-preservation building block and wall body building method |
| CN104453075B (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Herringbone dry work construction heat-preservation building block and wall body building method |
| CN104798624A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-07-29 | 中国农业大学 | Sunlight greenhouse adopting pluggable heat insulation wall body |
| CN104798624B (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2017-10-03 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of heliogreenhouse of use plug-in heat-preserving wall |
| CN105297948A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-03 | 山东科技大学 | Building method of anti-seismic energy-saving self-thermal-insulation wall body |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |