CN2729049Y - Three-phase active carbon fluid-bed electrochemical treatment device of organic waste water - Google Patents

Three-phase active carbon fluid-bed electrochemical treatment device of organic waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2729049Y
CN2729049Y CN 200420090627 CN200420090627U CN2729049Y CN 2729049 Y CN2729049 Y CN 2729049Y CN 200420090627 CN200420090627 CN 200420090627 CN 200420090627 U CN200420090627 U CN 200420090627U CN 2729049 Y CN2729049 Y CN 2729049Y
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waste water
water
anode
activated carbon
organic waste
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CN 200420090627
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周明华
戴启洲
汪大翚
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a three-phase active carbon fluid-bed electrochemical treatment device of organic waste water comprising a shell body. The upper part and the lower part of the shell body are divided into a water yielding chamber, an electrochemical reaction chamber and a water feeding chamber from the top to the bottom by a first hydraulic power distributing plate and a second hydraulic power distributing plate. The water yielding chamber and the water feeding chamber are respectively provided with water outlets and water inlets. A cathode is installed in the electrochemical reaction chamber, being circumambient to the inside wall of the shell body, an anode is arranged in the center, therefore, a cavity is arranged between the cathode and the anode to place active carbon. An aeration head connected to the air inlet pipe is arranged in the water feeding chamber in shape of a ring. The utility model integrates the electrochemical oxidation and the active carbon adsorption, being used to process organic waste water at normal temperature and pressure. The utility model keeps the active carbon in a fluidized state thereby, the waste water disposal effect is greatly improved and the waste water disposal cost is reduced.

Description

The three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation of organic waste water
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of especially three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation of the organic waste water of bio-refractory of organic waste water that is used for.
Background technology
The waste water that contains the bio-refractory organic pollutant, because its Stability Analysis of Structures, biodegradability are poor, conventional treatment method is difficult to cause effect, brings very big pollution to environment, becomes the technical problem that the environmental protection water treatment field is paid close attention to for many years and will be solved.
Gac is because its flourishing pore structure, huge specific surface area and extremely strong adsorptive power are obtaining application widely aspect feedwater, the wastewater treatment.But gac cost height, and easily adsorb saturatedly, also can not cause secondary pollution if do not regenerate to reclaim to environment, therefore, the application of charcoal absorption in wastewater treatment is restricted.
In recent years, electrochemical oxidation technology is because of its processing efficiency height, easy and simple to handle, advantages of environment protection, caused the very big concern of countries in the world field of water treatment, the exploration of electrode materials and the exploitation of electrochemical treatment technology (Rajeshwar et al. have been carried out one after another, J.Appl.Electrochem., 1994,24:1077).Studies show that the electrode of the contour overpotential for oxygen evolution of plumbic oxide can be at the very strong hydroxyl radical free radical of oxidation capacity under the polarization condition, thereby obtains contaminant degradation effect preferably.But in the electrochemical reactor of routine, because of often shifted less than going in the solution main body by mass transfer limit, hydroxyl radical free radical, thereby the degraded of pollutent occurs over just anode surface usually, and the solution main body is rare, and this makes that the space-time speed of organic pollutant degradation is lower.And because the intermediate product of degraded is trapped in anode surface, causes anode surface and poison phenomenon, thereby the reaction that has suppressed to produce hydroxyl radical free radical has reduced the Pollutant Treatment effect.
Therefore, press for the design of optimizing electrochemical reactor, strengthen the mass transfer of the hydroxyl free basal orientation solution main body of anode surface generation.And fluidized-bed is to be expected to one of means that reach this purpose, by introducing gac and forming fluidized state, may promote absorption, the degraded of pollutent, thereby improves degradation rate, reduces cost for wastewater treatment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation that design provides a kind of organic waste water.
Three-phase (the gas of organic waste water of the present utility model, liquid, Gu) activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation, comprise housing, on housing, the bottom is separately installed with housing is divided into water-supplying chamber from top to bottom successively, the first waterpower grid distributor of electrochemical reaction room and intake chamber and the second waterpower grid distributor, water-supplying chamber and intake chamber are respectively equipped with water outlet and water-in, at the inner wall device negative electrode of electrochemical reaction room around housing, the center is provided with anode, have the cavity of placing gac between negative electrode and the anode, annular spread has the aeration head that links to each other with inlet pipe in intake chamber.
Above-mentioned negative electrode can adopt stainless (steel) wire or activated carbon fiber, and anode can adopt high oxygen separated overpotential electrode, as plumbic oxide, tindioxide or diamond electrode.Comparatively speaking, lead dioxide electrode is with low cost and catalytic activity is high, but stability is not high, electrode surface easily peels off, and through after fluororesin modified, its stability greatly improves, greatly increase electrode life, thereby be easier to industrial application, therefore, anode preferably passes through fluororesin modified plumbic oxide.
Use device of the present utility model to handle organic waste water and carry out at normal temperatures and pressures, gac is filled in negative and positive two interpolars, in pending organic waste water, add vitriol or hydrochloride, as Na 2SO 4Or common strong salt electrolyte such as NaCl, making the waste water saltiness is 1~15g/L, and to regulate the pH value be 2~5, and waste water is pumped into from the housing bottom water-in, the intake chamber of flowing through successively, bottom waterpower grid distributor, electrochemical reactor, top waterpower grid distributor, water-supplying chamber to case top water outlet flow out, at inlet pipe aerating oxygen or air, external dc electric current 0.2~2.5A, discharge is controlled at 1~5L/min, and gas velocity is controlled at 0~50mL/s, makes gac be in fluidized state.The size of external dc electric current and the flow of water and treatment time, can regulate according to the water quality of handling waste water.
Treatment of Organic Wastewater mechanism of the present utility model is mainly electrochemical oxidation, charcoal absorption and electrochemical regeneration thereof.The high oxygen separated overpotential electrode that the utility model adopts produces the extremely strong hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) of oxidisability under the suitable electric potential condition, its reaction is as follows,
(1)
When adding hydrochloride (as NaCl etc.) ionogen in the water, following reaction also can take place on anode,
(2)
(3)
(4)
Produce hypochlorous acid, it is a kind of strong oxidizer, thereby has promoted organic further degraded.During processing, control by flow, make gac be in fluidized state, the absorption and the desorption rate of gac are accelerated greatly, the rapid mass transfer of strong oxidizers such as hydroxyl radical free radical that results from anode surface is to solution main body and activated carbon surface, thereby make pollutent (R) that following reaction take place and degraded rapidly and efficiently, gac is regenerated like this.
(5)
Organic waste water three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation of the present utility model is bound organically in one with electrochemical oxidation and charcoal absorption, can improve water treatment effect greatly, reduces cost for wastewater treatment.And have the following advantages:
(1) desorption can be degraded efficiently in the pollutent of activated carbon surface.The utility model has adopted new and effective anode, and this electrode is handled organic pollutant mainly based on the hydroxyl radical free radical oxidation mechanism.As everyone knows, hydroxyl radical free radical is the strong oxidizer that is only second to fluorine, and therefore, the Pollutant Treatment effect improves greatly, and test shows can be up to 80% to the current efficiency of phenyl ring class organic pollutant degradation, the capacity usage ratio height.In addition,, can produce hypochlorous acid by electrochemical reaction by the adding of ionogen (as NaCl), common oxidative degradation organic pollutant, thus make wastewater treatment more thorough.
(2) charcoal absorption, recovery time shorten greatly.Under the active carbon fluid state, effect of mass transmitting is strengthened, and organic pollutant desorption, degraded are accelerated greatly.The regeneration of activated carbon experiment shows, handles 1.5hr the regeneration of activated carbon efficient of saturated absorption is reached more than 92%.In addition, because the anode surface mass transfer is fast, the phenomenon that can generating electrodes poison.
(3) electrode system is stable.The anode performance that the utility model adopts is stable, acid corrosion-resistant, and to be example through fluororesin modified lead dioxide electrode, even test shows is at current density 120Adm -2, 90 ℃ of temperature extreme condition under, the life-span of this electrode, under the conventional industrial application condition, can reach 10.4 electrode life still up to 1000hr, this helps the industrial application of body series.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation structural representation of organic waste water.
1 is end cap among the figure, and 2 is water-supplying chamber, and 3 is the first waterpower grid distributor; 4 is flange, and 5 is anode, and 6 is the second waterpower grid distributor; 7 is water-in, and 8 is intake chamber, and 9 is granulated active carbon; 10 is electrochemical reaction room; 11 is housing, and 12 is negative electrode, and 13 is water outlet; 14 is the aeration inlet pipe, and 15 is aeration head.
Embodiment
From reaching specific embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings down the utility model is further described.
With reference to Fig. 1, the three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation of organic waste water comprises housing 11, in the legend, housing 11 has the end cap 1 with flange 4 airtight connections, the first waterpower grid distributor 3 is installed in end cap, in lower part of frame the second waterpower grid distributor 6 is installed, here, the waterpower grid distributor is conventional distribution foraminous plate, these two waterpower grid distributors are divided into water-supplying chamber 2 from top to bottom successively with housing, electrochemical reaction room 10 and intake chamber 8, water-supplying chamber 2 and intake chamber 8 are respectively equipped with water outlet 13 and water-in 7, and at the inner wall device negative electrode 12 of electrochemical reaction room around housing, the center is provided with anode 5, negative electrode 12 can be stainless (steel) wire or activated carbon fiber, and anode 5 adopts high oxygen separated overpotential electrode.In the intake chamber 8 below electrochemical reaction room 10, annular spread has aeration head 15, and aeration head 15 links to each other with inlet pipe 14, like this can uniform distribution inlet pipe 14 expose to the sun into gas.For making things convenient for anode to connect power supply, can make anode 5 pass through the first waterpower grid distributor 3 as shown in the figure, fix with end cap.Has the cavity of placing gac 9 between negative electrode 12 and the anode 5.Housing can adopt transparent material, as organic glass, so that observe.
Embodiment 1: three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical is handled p-NP waste water
The anode of electrochemical reaction room is that negative electrode is a stainless (steel) wire through fluororesin modified plumbic oxide vitrified pipe electrode.Before the wastewater treatment, in electrochemical reaction room, add the 3g gac, in waste water, add NaCl, making the waste water saltiness is 5g/L, and regulates wastewater pH to 3, is 0.5A by control current, flow rate of liquid is 3.0L/min, and air aeration speed is 20mL/s, makes gac be in fluidized state.
Test shows, is p-NP (PNP) waste water of 150mg/l for starting point concentration, and p-NP is almost completely removed behind the processing 20min, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) clearance can reach more than 85% in the 2hr.Under the simulated condition, in independent charcoal absorption and electrochemical oxidation, the p-NP clearance is respectively 35% and 53% approximately behind the processing 20min.This shows, this three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical reaction unit is handled waste water and is had the obvious synergistic effect, and the treatment effect of p-NP and COD improves 137.8% and 97.8% respectively than electrocatalysis independent under the simulated condition and charcoal absorption as calculated.
Under the similarity condition, for starting point concentration be 300, the PNP waste water of 500mg/L, the clearance in its 60min is respectively 90% and 80%.
The continuous gac that do not change for 6 times is handled the circulation experiment of pollutent continuously and is shown, waste water treatment efficiency does not have obvious decline, show that gac is effectively regenerated, this has shown the applications well prospect of three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical reaction unit in the organic wastewater with difficult degradation thereby process field.Because treating processes, wastewater treatment will be accelerated greatly because of the combined action of electrocatalysis and charcoal absorption, and gac can obtain effective regeneration and reuse, so greatly reduce processing cost.
Embodiment 2: three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical is handled phenolic waste water
Employing is handled the phenolic waste water that contains 300mg/L with the electrochemical system of example 1.Before the processing, in electrochemical reaction room, add the 3g gac, in waste water, add Na 2SO 4, making the waste water saltiness is 10g/L, and regulates wastewater pH to 3, is 0.8A by control current, and flow rate of liquid is 3.25L/min, and oxygen rates is 15mL/s, makes gac be in fluidized state.Test shows that phenol is almost completely removed behind the processing 30min, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) (COD) clearance reaches 93% in the 2.0hr.
Embodiment 3: the gac electrochemical regeneration
In order directly to confirm the regeneration of gac in above-mentioned three-phase fluidized bed electrochemical appliance, adopt gac 3g in the example 1, drop into starting point concentration in advance and be that absorption reached capacity in 3 days in the p-nitrophenyl phenol solution of 1000mg/L.Then this gac is moved into electrochemical reaction room, feeding contains the electrolytical aqueous solution and carries out electrochemical regeneration.Other experiment conditions such as saltiness, ionogen, pH value of solution, electric current, gas, flow rate of liquid and example 1 are identical.Experiment shows, electrochemical treatment 1.5hr in above-mentioned reactor, and regeneration of activated carbon efficient can reach 90%.

Claims (5)

1. the three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation of organic waste water, it is characterized in that comprising housing (11), housing (11) has the end cap (1) with the airtight connection of flange (4), on housing, the bottom is separately installed with housing is divided into water-supplying chamber (2) from top to bottom successively, the first waterpower grid distributor (3) of electrochemical reaction room (10) and intake chamber (8) and the second waterpower grid distributor (6), water-supplying chamber (2) and intake chamber (8) are respectively equipped with water outlet (13) and water-in (7), at the inner wall device negative electrode (12) of electrochemical reaction room around housing, the center is provided with anode (5), the cavity that has placement gac (9) between negative electrode (12) and the anode (5), annular spread has the aeration head (15) that links to each other with inlet pipe (14) in intake chamber (8).
2. the three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation of organic waste water according to claim 1 is characterized in that said negative electrode (12) is stainless (steel) wire or activated carbon fiber, and anode (5) is a high oxygen separated overpotential electrode.
3. three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation according to claim 2 is characterized in that said high oxygen separated overpotential electrode is plumbic oxide, tindioxide or diamond electrode.
4. the three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation of organic waste water according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the first waterpower grid distributor (3) be installed in the airtight end cap that is connected of housing (11) (1) on.
5. the three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation of organic waste water according to claim 1 is characterized in that anode (5) passes through the first waterpower grid distributor (6), fixes with end cap.
CN 200420090627 2004-09-29 2004-09-29 Three-phase active carbon fluid-bed electrochemical treatment device of organic waste water Expired - Lifetime CN2729049Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100334006C (en) * 2004-12-22 2007-08-29 浙江大学 Three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation and method for organic wastewater
CN101811794A (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-08-25 中国环境科学研究院 Method for pretreating industrial wastewater of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) resin
CN101844075A (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-29 上海达源环境科技工程有限公司 Electrochemical active carbon regeneration device and using method thereof
CN102652916A (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-09-05 南京工业大学 Activated carbon regeneration device and process
CN109879373A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of method and device of electrocatalytic oxidation processing sewage

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100334006C (en) * 2004-12-22 2007-08-29 浙江大学 Three-phase activated carbon fluidized bed electrochemical treatment installation and method for organic wastewater
CN101844075A (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-29 上海达源环境科技工程有限公司 Electrochemical active carbon regeneration device and using method thereof
CN101844075B (en) * 2009-03-25 2013-06-05 上海达源环境科技工程有限公司 Using method of electrochemical active carbon regeneration device
CN101811794A (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-08-25 中国环境科学研究院 Method for pretreating industrial wastewater of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) resin
CN101811794B (en) * 2010-05-11 2011-07-20 中国环境科学研究院 Method for pretreating industrial wastewater of ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) resin
CN102652916A (en) * 2012-03-31 2012-09-05 南京工业大学 Activated carbon regeneration device and process
CN102652916B (en) * 2012-03-31 2014-04-09 南京工业大学 Activated carbon regeneration device and process
CN109879373A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of method and device of electrocatalytic oxidation processing sewage
CN109879373B (en) * 2017-12-06 2022-03-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method and device for treating sewage by electrocatalytic oxidation

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Effective date of abandoning: 20040929

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