CN211411617U - Electrochemistry improved biological filter tower purification device - Google Patents

Electrochemistry improved biological filter tower purification device Download PDF

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CN211411617U
CN211411617U CN201921646028.7U CN201921646028U CN211411617U CN 211411617 U CN211411617 U CN 211411617U CN 201921646028 U CN201921646028 U CN 201921646028U CN 211411617 U CN211411617 U CN 211411617U
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biological filter
tower body
nutrient solution
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王灿
胡旭睿
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种电化学改进的生物过滤塔净化装置,包括营养液系统、电极系统和塔体,本装置采用外加电源对生物过滤塔中的微生物施加微电流,克服了生物过滤塔启动周期长的缺点,缩短了生物过滤塔启动周期,提高了微生物的活性,能够提高生物过滤塔对挥发性有机物以及恶臭气体的处理效果,并能够长时间稳定运行。

Figure 201921646028

The utility model discloses an electrochemically improved biological filter tower purification device, comprising a nutrient solution system, an electrode system and a tower body. The device adopts an external power source to apply micro-current to microorganisms in the biological filter tower, which overcomes the problem of starting the biological filter tower. The shortcoming of long cycle shortens the start-up cycle of the biological filter tower, improves the activity of microorganisms, can improve the treatment effect of the biological filter tower on volatile organic compounds and malodorous gases, and can run stably for a long time.

Figure 201921646028

Description

一种电化学改进的生物过滤塔净化装置An electrochemically improved biological filter tower purification device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于环保设备及应用,具体涉及一种电化学改进的生物过滤塔净化装置。The utility model belongs to environmental protection equipment and applications, in particular to an electrochemically improved biological filter tower purification device.

背景技术Background technique

挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)挥发性有机物是一类常见且非常重要的大气污染物,主要由苯类、醇类、醛类、烃类等上千种物质组成。其处理主要分为回收技术和分解技术,回收技术包括吸收法、吸附法、冷凝法和膜分离处理技术等,可实现有机废物的回收,但是回收的纯度难以保证,并且处理有机废物的材料再生困难,容易产生二次污染。分解法包括热焚烧法、化学氧化法、催化氧化法和等离子体分解法,生物过滤法等。其中生物过滤工艺是微生物以VOCs为碳源和能源,在适宜的环境条件下通过自身的新陈代谢作用将VOCs转化为一部分细胞组成物质、二氧化碳(CO2)、水(H2O)未完全降解物质和小分子无机物质,与其他物理化学方法相比具有高效、节能、投资成本和运行费用低、操作简单、使用安全等优势,是一种能源节约、环境友好型技术,符合我国节能减排和发展低碳经济的政策要求,因此,在实际工程应用中与传统的物理化学方法相比极具竞争力。Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a common and very important class of air pollutants, mainly composed of thousands of substances such as benzene, alcohols, aldehydes, and hydrocarbons. Its treatment is mainly divided into recovery technology and decomposition technology. The recovery technology includes absorption method, adsorption method, condensation method and membrane separation treatment technology, etc., which can realize the recovery of organic waste, but the purity of recovery is difficult to guarantee, and the material for processing organic waste is regenerated. It is difficult and prone to secondary pollution. Decomposition methods include thermal incineration, chemical oxidation, catalytic oxidation, plasma decomposition, and biological filtration. Among them, the biological filtration process is that microorganisms use VOCs as carbon source and energy, and convert VOCs into a part of cell constituent substances, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), and water (H 2 O) incompletely degraded substances through their own metabolism under suitable environmental conditions. Compared with other physical and chemical methods, it has the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, low investment and operating costs, simple operation, and safe use. It is an energy-saving and environment-friendly technology. The policy requirements for developing a low-carbon economy are, therefore, highly competitive with traditional physical-chemical methods in practical engineering applications.

生物电化学是通过外加电压的条件下对微生物进行微电流的刺激,从而刺激微生物的代谢过程,在污水处理以及食品科学方面已经有诸多研究。Bioelectrochemistry is to stimulate the micro-current of microorganisms under the condition of applied voltage, thereby stimulating the metabolic process of microorganisms. There have been many studies in sewage treatment and food science.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种电化学改进的生物过滤塔净化装置,本实用新型采用外加电源对生物过滤塔中的微生物施加微电流,克服了生物过滤塔启动周期长的缺点,缩短了生物过滤塔启动周期,提高了微生物的活性,能够提高生物过滤塔对挥发性有机物以及恶臭气体的处理效果,并能够长时间稳定运行。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an electrochemically improved biological filter tower purification device. The utility model uses an external power supply to apply micro-current to the microorganisms in the biological filter tower, thereby overcoming the start-up cycle of the biological filter tower. It has the disadvantage of shortening the start-up period of the biological filter tower, improving the activity of microorganisms, and improving the treatment effect of the biological filter tower on volatile organic compounds and malodorous gases, and can run stably for a long time.

本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种电化学改进的生物过滤塔净化装置,包括营养液系统、电极系统和塔体;An electrochemically improved biological filter tower purification device, comprising a nutrient solution system, an electrode system and a tower body;

所述营养液系统包括营养液罐体、高压泵、营养液管路和喷淋装置;所述营养液罐体与设置于塔体底部的营养液流出口相连,并且通过高压泵、营养液管路与设置于塔体顶部的喷淋装置相连,营养液由营养液罐体内抽出后经过营养液管路喷淋到塔体内,并由营养液流出口处重新收集;The nutrient solution system includes a nutrient solution tank body, a high-pressure pump, a nutrient solution pipeline and a spray device; the nutrient solution tank body is connected with the nutrient solution outflow outlet arranged at the bottom of the tower body, and is connected to the nutrient solution outlet through the high-pressure pump, the nutrient solution pipeline The road is connected to the spray device arranged on the top of the tower body, the nutrient solution is drawn out from the nutrient solution tank and sprayed into the tower body through the nutrient solution pipeline, and collected again from the outlet of the nutrient solution;

所述电极系统包括外接电源、导电阳极材料和导电阴极材料,导电阳极材料和导电阴极材料设置于塔体内并通过电导线与外接电源相连;The electrode system includes an external power source, a conductive anode material and a conductive cathode material, and the conductive anode material and the conductive cathode material are arranged in the tower body and are connected to the external power source through an electric wire;

所述塔体设置有进气口和出气口,所述塔体内设置塑料透气板、承托层填料和导电活性填料,所述塑料透气板位于塔体底部,所述承托层填料位于塑料透气板上,用于承载导电活性填料,所述导电活性填料与导电阳极材料、导电阴极材料发生接触,且其上附着有污泥,污泥内包含用于处理挥发性有机物以及恶臭气体的微生物。The tower body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, a plastic ventilation plate, a supporting layer filler and a conductive active filler are arranged in the tower body, the plastic ventilation plate is located at the bottom of the tower body, and the supporting layer filler is located in the plastic ventilation plate. The plate is used to carry conductive active fillers, the conductive active fillers are in contact with conductive anode materials and conductive cathode materials, and sludge is attached thereon, and the sludge contains microorganisms for treating volatile organic compounds and malodorous gases.

在上述技术方案中,所述进气口设置于塔体的底部,出气口设置于塔体的顶端。In the above technical solution, the air inlet is arranged at the bottom of the tower body, and the air outlet is arranged at the top of the tower body.

在上述技术方案中,所述进气口分为3个,分别设置于塔体侧面的下侧、中部和上侧,出气口设置于塔体的顶端;所述塑料透气板分为3块,将塔体内部空间分隔为三部分分别对应3个进气口。In the above technical solution, the air inlet is divided into 3, which are respectively arranged on the lower side, the middle and the upper side of the side of the tower body, and the air outlet is arranged at the top of the tower body; the plastic ventilation plate is divided into 3 pieces, The inner space of the tower body is divided into three parts corresponding to three air inlets respectively.

在上述技术方案中,所述导电阳极材料采用若干根串连的石墨棒,石墨棒竖直排布于塔体内的导电活性填料内,所述阴极材料为塔体的不锈钢内壁。In the above technical solution, the conductive anode material adopts several graphite rods connected in series, the graphite rods are vertically arranged in the conductive active packing in the tower body, and the cathode material is the stainless steel inner wall of the tower body.

在上述技术方案中,所述导电阳极材料采用若干根串连的石墨棒,所述阴极材料为石墨棒,所述导电阳极材料的石墨棒围绕所述阴极材料的石墨棒排布。In the above technical solution, the conductive anode material adopts several graphite rods connected in series, the cathode material is a graphite rod, and the graphite rods of the conductive anode material are arranged around the graphite rods of the cathode material.

在上述技术方案中,所述承托层填料为陶粒。In the above technical solution, the filler of the supporting layer is ceramsite.

在上述技术方案中,所述导电活性填料为改性活性炭颗粒。In the above technical solution, the conductive active filler is modified activated carbon particles.

一种电化学改进的生物过滤塔净化装置在处理挥发性有机物以及恶臭气体中的应用:处理挥发性有机物以及恶臭气体由进气口进入塔体,在通过外接电源对生物过滤塔中的微生物施加微电流,来刺激微生物代谢过程,强化生物过滤塔对挥发性有机物以及恶臭气体的处理效果。The application of an electrochemically improved biological filter tower purification device in the treatment of volatile organic compounds and malodorous gases: the treatment of volatile organic compounds and malodorous gases enters the tower body through the air inlet, and the microorganisms in the biological filter tower are applied through an external power supply. Micro-current is used to stimulate the metabolic process of microorganisms and strengthen the treatment effect of the biological filter tower on volatile organic compounds and malodorous gases.

本实用新型所具备的实质性特点和取得的显著技术进步在于:The substantive features of the present utility model and the remarkable technological progress achieved are:

1、为了促进和增强微生物对挥发性有机物以及恶臭气体的处理效果,在生物过滤塔设置阳极以及阴极,以多孔塑料透气板承托填料层,填料层由承托层填料,活性导电填料和导电阳极材料构成,在通过外接电源对生物过滤塔中的微生物施加微电流,来刺激微生物代谢过程,强化生物过滤塔对挥发性有机物以及恶臭气体的处理效果。1. In order to promote and enhance the treatment effect of microorganisms on volatile organic compounds and malodorous gases, an anode and a cathode are set in the biological filter tower, and the packing layer is supported by a porous plastic breathable plate. It is composed of anode material. Micro-current is applied to the microorganisms in the biological filter tower through an external power supply to stimulate the metabolic process of microorganisms and strengthen the treatment effect of the biological filter tower on volatile organic compounds and malodorous gases.

2、同时,本装置还采用分级进气的方法,在塔体侧面在不同的高度分别设有三个进气口,进气口的进气量由下至上依次降低,使得生物过滤塔对进气有一定的缓冲作用,保证塔内部各个部分微生物群落保持一致,保证对挥发性有机物的处理效果。2. At the same time, the device also adopts the method of graded air intake. There are three air inlets at different heights on the side of the tower body. It has a certain buffering effect to ensure that the microbial community in each part of the tower is consistent and the treatment effect of volatile organic compounds is guaranteed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型实施例1中净化装置的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the structure of the purification device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型实施例1中净化装置的俯视结构示意图。2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the purification device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图3是本实用新型实施例2中净化装置的侧视结构示意图。3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the purification device in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型实施例2中净化装置的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the purification device in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

在图1、图2中:1为进气口,2为出气口,3为营养液罐体,4为高压泵,5为营养液管路,6为喷淋装置,7为营养液流出口,8为导电阳极材料,9为导电活性填料,10 为承托层填料,11为塔体,12为电导线,13为外接电源,14为塑料透气板。In Figure 1 and Figure 2: 1 is an air inlet, 2 is an air outlet, 3 is a nutrient solution tank, 4 is a high-pressure pump, 5 is a nutrient solution pipeline, 6 is a spray device, and 7 is a nutrient solution flow outlet , 8 is the conductive anode material, 9 is the conductive active filler, 10 is the support layer filler, 11 is the tower body, 12 is the electrical wire, 13 is the external power supply, and 14 is the plastic breathable plate.

在图3、图4中:1a为第一进气口,1b为第二进气口,1c为第三进气口,2为出气口,3为营养液罐体,4为高压泵,5为营养液管路,6为喷淋装置,7为营养液流出口, 8为导电阳极材料,9为导电活性填料,10为承托层填料,11为塔体,12为电导线,13 为外接电源,14为塑料透气板,15为导电阴极材料。In Fig. 3 and Fig. 4: 1a is the first air inlet, 1b is the second air inlet, 1c is the third air inlet, 2 is the air outlet, 3 is the nutrient solution tank, 4 is the high pressure pump, 5 6 is the nutrient solution pipeline, 6 is the spray device, 7 is the nutrient solution outlet, 8 is the conductive anode material, 9 is the conductive active filler, 10 is the support layer filler, 11 is the tower body, 12 is the electrical wire, and 13 is the For the external power supply, 14 is a plastic breathable plate, and 15 is a conductive cathode material.

对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,可以根据以上附图获得其他的相关附图。For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the above drawings without any creative effort.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本实用新型方案,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本实用新型的技术方案。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

如图1和图2所示,一种电化学强化的生物过滤技术,包括塔体11和外接电源13,分别开设在塔体下端的进气口1以及塔体11上端的出气口2,位于塔体11顶部有喷淋装置6,喷淋装置6由高压泵4经过营养液管路5从营养液罐体3打入塔体11中,位于进气口1上方的塔体的底部由塑料透气板14支撑,填料床层的下层填有用于支撑的填料层 10,填料层可采用陶粒,上层填有导电活性填料层9,活性层导电填料可采用改性活性炭颗粒,在活性填料层中插有导电阳极材料8,导电阳极材料采用石墨棒,由导线12连接后连于电源阳极13,塔体11由不锈钢制成,由导线12连接于电源阴极13。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an electrochemically enhanced biological filtration technology includes a tower body 11 and an external power supply 13, which are respectively opened at the air inlet 1 at the lower end of the tower body and the air outlet 2 at the upper end of the tower body 11, located at the There is a spray device 6 on the top of the tower body 11. The spray device 6 is driven into the tower body 11 from the nutrient solution tank body 3 by the high pressure pump 4 through the nutrient solution pipeline 5. The bottom of the tower body located above the air inlet 1 is made of plastic. The breathable plate 14 is supported, the lower layer of the filler bed is filled with a filler layer 10 for support, the filler layer can be made of ceramsite, the upper layer is filled with a conductive active filler layer 9, and the conductive filler of the active layer can be modified activated carbon particles. A conductive anode material 8 is inserted in the middle. The conductive anode material is a graphite rod, which is connected to the power supply anode 13 by the wire 12. The tower body 11 is made of stainless steel and is connected to the power supply cathode 13 by the wire 12.

由某污水处理厂二沉池污泥作为接种微生物,将污泥反复喷淋于生物过滤塔中,使得微生物能够附着在填料表面。在生物过滤塔启动期,由进气口1通入有机废气或恶臭气体,通过塑料透气板14后均匀进入生物过滤塔中,同时营养液罐体3的营养液由高压泵4经管路5由喷淋装置6喷淋入生物过滤塔,并以一定的周期循环使用,保证生物过滤塔内附着于填料上的微生物所需无机盐等营养物质得到均匀有效供给;将生物过滤塔内的阳极材料8经导线12连接至外接电源阳极13,将生物过滤塔不锈钢外壳11由导线 12连接至外接电源阴极13,打开外接电源13,微电流由电源负极13经不锈钢外壳11、负载微生物的导电活性填料层9、阳极材料8,流入外接电源正极13对生物过滤塔中的微生物以微电流进行刺激,导电活性填料层9上的微生物经过微电流刺激后促进自身的新陈代谢,加速生物过滤塔启动周期中微生物的生物量积累,从而快速提高生物过滤塔处理效率,缩短生物过滤塔启动周期。The sludge in the secondary sedimentation tank of a sewage treatment plant is used as inoculated microorganisms, and the sludge is repeatedly sprayed in the biological filter tower, so that the microorganisms can adhere to the surface of the packing. During the start-up period of the biological filter tower, the organic waste gas or malodorous gas is introduced from the air inlet 1, and then enters the biological filter tower evenly after passing through the plastic ventilation plate 14. The spraying device 6 is sprayed into the biological filter tower, and used in a certain cycle to ensure that the nutrients such as inorganic salts and other nutrients required by the microorganisms attached to the packing in the biological filter tower are uniformly and effectively supplied; the anode material in the biological filter tower is 8. Connect to the anode 13 of the external power supply through the wire 12, connect the stainless steel shell 11 of the biological filter tower to the cathode 13 of the external power supply through the wire 12, turn on the external power supply 13, and the micro-current is passed from the negative electrode 13 of the power supply through the stainless steel shell 11. The conductive active filler of microorganisms Layer 9, anode material 8, the positive electrode 13 of the external power supply stimulates the microorganisms in the biological filter tower with micro-current, and the microorganisms on the conductive active packing layer 9 are stimulated by the micro-current to promote their own metabolism, and accelerate the biological filter tower during the startup cycle. The biomass accumulation of microorganisms can rapidly improve the treatment efficiency of the biological filter tower and shorten the start-up period of the biological filter tower.

在生物过滤塔正常运行时,由外接电源13加载微电流可以使得生物过滤塔中的微生物迅速代谢,提高微生物对有机废气及恶臭气体的代谢速率,从而提高生物过滤塔对有机废气及恶臭气体的处理效果;由于微电流的刺激,生物过滤塔中的微生物快速大量繁殖,当生物过滤塔中压降突然增加或生物过滤塔堵塞时,对生物过滤塔在短时间内用大量洁净空气冲击,同时加大对生物过滤塔营养液的喷淋量,冲洗掉一部分导电填料上附着的微生物膜,解决生物过滤塔排气不畅和堵塞的问题。When the biological filter tower is in normal operation, the micro-current loaded by the external power supply 13 can make the microorganisms in the biological filter tower metabolize rapidly, and improve the metabolism rate of the microorganisms to the organic waste gas and malodorous gas, thereby improving the biological filter tower to the organic waste gas and malodorous gas. Treatment effect; due to the stimulation of micro-current, microorganisms in the biological filter tower multiply rapidly, when the pressure drop in the biological filter tower suddenly increases or the biological filter tower is blocked, a large amount of clean air is used to impact the biological filter tower in a short time, and at the same time Increase the spraying amount of the nutrient solution in the biological filter tower, wash off part of the microbial film attached to the conductive filler, and solve the problems of poor exhaust and blockage of the biological filter tower.

实施例2Example 2

如图3和图4所示,一种电化学改进的生物过滤塔净化装置,包括塔体11和外接电源13,塔的下端以及塔的中端分别设有三个进气口:第一进气口1a、第二进气口1b、第三进气口1c以及塔体11上端的出气口4,位于塔体11顶部有喷淋装置6,喷淋装置6 由高压泵4经过营养液管路5从营养液罐体3打入塔体11,位于进气口1a、1b、1c上方的塔内部由塑料透气板14支撑,填料床层的下层填有用于支撑的填料层10,填料层可采用陶粒,上层填有导电活性填料层9,活性层导电填料可采用改性活性炭颗粒,在活性填料层中均匀分布导电阳极材料8,由导线12连接后连于电源阳极13,塔体中间插有导电阴极材料15,由导线12连接于外接电源13的阴极,导电阳极材料以及导电阴极材料均采用石墨棒。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, an electrochemically improved biological filter tower purification device includes a tower body 11 and an external power supply 13. The lower end of the tower and the middle end of the tower are respectively provided with three air inlets: the first air inlet The port 1a, the second air inlet 1b, the third air inlet 1c and the air outlet 4 at the upper end of the tower body 11 are located at the top of the tower body 11 with a spray device 6, and the spray device 6 is passed through the nutrient solution pipeline by the high pressure pump 4 5. Drive into the tower body 11 from the nutrient solution tank body 3. The interior of the tower located above the air inlets 1a, 1b, and 1c is supported by a plastic breathable plate 14. The lower layer of the packing bed is filled with a packing layer 10 for supporting. Ceramic particles are used, and the upper layer is filled with a conductive active filler layer 9. The conductive filler in the active layer can be modified activated carbon particles, and the conductive anode material 8 is evenly distributed in the active filler layer. A conductive cathode material 15 is inserted, and is connected to the cathode of the external power supply 13 by a wire 12. The conductive anode material and the conductive cathode material are both graphite rods.

由某污水处理厂二沉池污泥作为接种微生物,将污泥反复喷淋于生物过滤塔中,使得微生物能够附着在填料表面。在生物过滤塔启动期,由进气口1a、1b、1c分别通入高、中、低量的有机废气,通过塑料透气板14后均匀进入生物过滤塔中,同时营养液罐体3 的营养液由高压泵4经营养液管路5由喷淋装置6喷淋入生物过滤塔,并以一定的周期循环使用,保证生物过滤塔内微生物的无机盐等营养物质得到均匀有效供给;将生物过滤塔内均匀分布的导电阳极材料8经电导线12连接至外接电源13阳极,将生物过滤塔中间的导电阴极材料11由导线12连接至外接电源阴极13,打开外接电源13,微电流由电源13负极经导电阴极材料11、负载微生物的导电活性填料层9、阳极材料8,流入外接电源正极13对生物过滤塔中的微生物以微电流进行刺激,导电活性填料层9上的微生物经过微电流刺激后促进自身的新陈代谢,加速生物过滤塔启动周期中微生物的生物量积累,从而快速提高生物过滤塔处理效率,缩短生物过滤塔启动周期。The sludge in the secondary sedimentation tank of a sewage treatment plant is used as inoculated microorganisms, and the sludge is repeatedly sprayed in the biological filter tower, so that the microorganisms can adhere to the surface of the packing. During the start-up period of the biological filtration tower, high, medium and low amounts of organic waste gas are respectively introduced into the air inlets 1a, 1b and 1c, and then enter the biological filtration tower evenly after passing through the plastic ventilation plate 14. At the same time, the nutrients in the nutrient solution tank 3 The liquid is sprayed into the biological filter tower by the high-pressure pump 4 through the nutrient solution pipeline 5 by the spray device 6, and used in a certain cycle to ensure that the nutrients such as inorganic salts of microorganisms in the biological filter tower are evenly and effectively supplied; The conductive anode material 8 evenly distributed in the filter tower is connected to the anode of the external power supply 13 through the electric wire 12, the conductive cathode material 11 in the middle of the biological filter tower is connected to the external power supply cathode 13 by the wire 12, and the external power supply 13 is turned on. 13 The negative electrode flows into the external power supply positive electrode 13 through the conductive cathode material 11, the conductive active filler layer 9 loaded with microorganisms, and the anode material 8 to stimulate the microorganisms in the biological filter tower with a microcurrent, and the microorganisms on the conductive active filler layer 9 pass through the microcurrent. After stimulation, it can promote its own metabolism and accelerate the biomass accumulation of microorganisms in the startup cycle of the biological filter tower, thereby rapidly improving the treatment efficiency of the biological filter tower and shortening the startup cycle of the biological filter tower.

在生物过滤塔正常运行时,由外接电源13加载微电流可以使得生物过滤塔中的微生物迅速代谢,提高微生物对挥发性有机气体的代谢速率,从而提高生物过滤塔对有机废气及恶臭气体的处理效果;由于微电流的刺激,生物过滤塔中的微生物快速大量繁殖,当生物过滤塔中压降突然增加或生物过滤塔堵塞时,对生物过滤塔在短时间内用大量洁净空气冲击,同时加大对生物过滤塔营养液的喷淋量,冲洗掉一部分导电填料上附着的微生物膜,解决生物过滤塔排气不畅和堵塞的问题。When the biological filter tower is in normal operation, the micro-current loaded by the external power supply 13 can make the microorganisms in the biological filter tower metabolize rapidly, improve the metabolism rate of volatile organic gases by the microorganisms, thereby improving the treatment of organic waste gas and malodorous gas by the biological filter tower Effect; due to the stimulation of micro-current, the microorganisms in the biological filter tower multiply rapidly. When the pressure drop in the biological filter tower suddenly increases or the biological filter tower is blocked, a large amount of clean air will be impacted on the biological filter tower in a short time, and the The spray volume of the nutrient solution of the biological filter tower is large, and the microbial film attached to a part of the conductive packing is washed away, so as to solve the problems of poor exhaust and blockage of the biological filter tower.

本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The serial numbers themselves, such as "first", "second", etc., for the components herein are only used to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "connection" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include both direct and indirect connections (connections). In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and other indications of orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and The description is simplified rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features through an intermediary indirect contact. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

以上对本实用新型做了示例性的描述,应该说明的是,在不脱离本实用新型的核心的情况下,任何简单的变形、修改或者其他本领域技术人员能够不花费创造性劳动的等同替换均落入本实用新型的保护范围。The present invention has been exemplarily described above. It should be noted that, without departing from the core of the present invention, any simple deformations, modifications or other equivalent replacements that can be performed by those skilled in the art without any creative effort will fall into place. into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An electrochemistry improved biological filter tower purification device is characterized in that: comprises a nutrient solution system, an electrode system and a tower body;
the nutrient solution system comprises a nutrient solution tank body, a high-pressure pump, a nutrient solution pipeline and a spraying device; the nutrient solution tank body is connected with a nutrient solution outlet arranged at the bottom of the tower body and is connected with a spraying device arranged at the top of the tower body through a high-pressure pump and a nutrient solution pipeline, and the nutrient solution is pumped out from the nutrient solution tank body, sprayed into the tower body through the nutrient solution pipeline and collected again at the nutrient solution outlet;
the electrode system comprises an external power supply, a conductive anode material and a conductive cathode material, wherein the conductive anode material and the conductive cathode material are arranged in the tower body and are connected with the external power supply through electric leads;
the tower body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, a plastic air permeable plate, a bearing layer filler and a conductive active filler are arranged in the tower body, the plastic air permeable plate is positioned at the bottom of the tower body, the bearing layer filler is positioned on the plastic air permeable plate and used for bearing the conductive active filler, and the conductive active filler is in contact with a conductive anode material and a conductive cathode material and is attached with sludge.
2. An electrochemically improved biological filter tower purification apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet sets up in the bottom of tower body, and the gas outlet sets up in the top of tower body.
3. An electrochemically improved biological filter tower purification apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the number of the air inlets is 3, the air inlets are respectively arranged at the lower side, the middle part and the upper side of the side surface of the tower body, and the air outlets are arranged at the top end of the tower body; the plastic air-permeable plate is divided into 3 blocks, and the inner space of the tower body is divided into three parts which respectively correspond to 3 air inlets.
4. An electrochemically improved biological filter tower purification apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the conductive anode material adopts a plurality of graphite rods which are connected in series, the graphite rods are vertically arranged in the conductive active filler in the tower body, and the cathode material is the stainless steel inner wall of the tower body.
5. An electrochemically improved biological filter tower purification apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the conductive anode material is a plurality of graphite rods connected in series, the cathode material is a graphite rod, and the graphite rods of the conductive anode material are arranged around the graphite rods of the cathode material.
6. An electrochemically improved biological filter tower purification apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bearing layer filler is ceramsite.
7. An electrochemically improved biological filter tower purification apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the conductive active filler is modified active carbon particles.
CN201921646028.7U 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Electrochemistry improved biological filter tower purification device Active CN211411617U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110559841A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-13 天津大学 Electrochemistry improved biological filter tower purification device and application thereof
CN113209813A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-06 天津大学 Reinforcer for reinforcing biofilm formation of waste gas biofiltration device and application thereof
CN115475503A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-12-16 延边大学 Three-dimensional electrode biomembrane reaction device and method for removing chlorobenzene waste gas by using same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110559841A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-13 天津大学 Electrochemistry improved biological filter tower purification device and application thereof
CN113209813A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-06 天津大学 Reinforcer for reinforcing biofilm formation of waste gas biofiltration device and application thereof
CN113209813B (en) * 2021-06-10 2022-06-07 天津大学 A kind of intensifier and application of waste gas biological filter device to strengthen biofilm formation
CN115475503A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-12-16 延边大学 Three-dimensional electrode biomembrane reaction device and method for removing chlorobenzene waste gas by using same

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