CN2716483Y - Downhole vibrodrilling tool induced by hydraulic pulse - Google Patents
Downhole vibrodrilling tool induced by hydraulic pulse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2716483Y CN2716483Y CN 200420040906 CN200420040906U CN2716483Y CN 2716483 Y CN2716483 Y CN 2716483Y CN 200420040906 CN200420040906 CN 200420040906 CN 200420040906 U CN200420040906 U CN 200420040906U CN 2716483 Y CN2716483 Y CN 2716483Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- drill
- drill bit
- pipe nipple
- spraying nozzle
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 210000002445 Nipples Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reactions Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000051 modifying Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000011257 shell materials Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reactions Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oils Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the corollary apparatus of oil, gas drilling.
Technical background
Present domestic oil-gas exploration, the development of exploitation forward deep formation, it is more and more hard not breakable stratum to occur, and the bit diameter that the increase of well depth causes is big, the well segment length, and rate of penetration waits problem to affect the construction progress and the drilling cost of whole well slowly always.For example: often run into that the pressure of the drill is little, drilling speed is slow, easily hole deviation, a series of problems such as the bit type selection scope is little and the life-span is short, makes exploration expenditure well beyond planned investment, prolongs greatly exploration cycle, has restricted the progress of exploration and development greatly.Therefore, seek new, breaking technique for rock efficiently, to these regional bit speed of further raising, reduce drilling cost, to shorten the exploration and development cycle significant.Field practice and laboratory test research all show, if drill bit is applied suitable periodic shock active force, to help to improve the broken rock drilling efficiency of drill bit, therefore the impact shock drilling technology is a focus of current domestic and international drilling engineering circle research, also be expected to become an important means that improves the deep-well rate of penetration from now on, but there is the problem of the following aspects in current techniques, and (1), life-span are short.Because the restriction of material property causes some instrument to be difficult to adapt to complicated physicochemical environments such as shaft bottom HTHP, strong acid and strong base, the life-span is shorter, as with spring as the energy-accumulating element percussion drilling tool.(2), influenced by property of drilling fluid bigger, as with the percussion drilling tool of bistable jet as commutation element, when property of drilling fluid changes, then may cause the tool work instability.(3), be subjected to the influence of well depth bigger, as needs the annular space spiracle is set, realize that by displacement the percussion drilling tool of pressure reduction feedback only could operate as normal in certain well depth scope.(4) the impact shock parameter is unreasonable, unilateral demanding ballistic work.The performance of kits such as this impact drilling tool and drill bit has proposed very high requirement; make tool construction be tending towards complicated; manufacturing cost rises, and the stability of a system descends, and the development that above-mentioned these factors have restricted the impact shock drilling technology forms commercial Application stable, scale.
Summary of the invention
The influence short, that be subjected to property of drilling fluid and well depth of prior art means life-span is big, the impact shock parameter is unreasonable in order to solve just for the utility model, be difficult to effectively to improve that problem such as deep drilling speed designs, its principle is to form hydraulic pulse by the modulation of hydraulic oscillation structure, and hydraulic pulse is converted to the mechanical oscillation of drill bit, improve near the force-bearing situation of the rock in drill bit and shaft bottom, effectively improve efficiency of breaking rock, the purpose of this utility model is brought out the underground vibrating drilling tool for the scene provides a kind of waterpower pulse exactly.
The utility model is achieved like this, it is by the drill string crossover sub, top nozzle, middle nozzle, following nozzle, following nozzle cage, housing and drill bit drive compositions such as pipe nipple, drill bit drives the pipe nipple two ends and is processed with screw thread, lower end and drill bit link, the cooperation section that the cooperation through hole of housing lower end and drill bit drive the pipe nipple middle part is processed into polygon, drill bit drives pipe nipple is fitted into the housing lower end by the housing lower end cooperation through hole, drill bit drives pipe nipple upper end and following nozzle spiral marking connection, to descend pack into enclosure interior lower end and following nozzle of nozzle to be equipped with then, upper end at following nozzle cage is connected to middle nozzle, the upper end of middle nozzle is connected to top nozzle, the upper end of housing links by drill string conversion pipe nipple and drill string, the lower surface of drill string conversion pipe nipple and the upper surface of top nozzle join, constitute one-level vibration chamber between the lower surface of top nozzle and the entrance face of middle nozzle, constitute secondary vibration chamber between the lower surface of middle nozzle and the upper surface of following nozzle, drilling fluid is through entering top nozzle and one-level vibration chamber, through resonance, feedback, self-oscillation process such as frequency-selecting and amplification, outlet ejection by middle nozzle forms pulsing jet, this pulsing jet acts on down the upper surface of nozzle, drive pipe nipple by drill bit drill bit is formed periodic impact forces, simultaneously by the pulsing jet of middle jet expansion ejection in secondary vibration chamber, through resonance, feedback, self-oscillation process such as frequency-selecting and amplification, outlet ejection at following nozzle forms amplitude and the bigger pulsing jet of peak value, this pulsing jet acts on drill bit and drives on the interior step surface of pipe nipple upper end runner, drive pipe nipple by drill bit drill bit is formed periodic impact forces, under the periodic impact forces comprehensive function on the step surface under acting in the runner of nozzle entrance end face and drill bit driving pipe nipple upper end, make drill bit produce mechanical oscillation longitudinally, by improving near the force-bearing situation of rock drill bit and the shaft bottom, effectively improve the broken rock drilling efficiency of drill bit, the frequency of drill bit mechanical oscillation, peak value and amplitude are by adjusting top nozzle, middle nozzle, following nozzle, the size of one-level oscillation chamber and secondary oscillation chamber waits and obtains.
The hydraulic pulse that the utility model creatively generates the hydroscillator modulation, be converted to vertical mechanical oscillation of drill bit, by improving near the force-bearing situation of rock drill bit and the shaft bottom, effectively improve the broken rock drilling efficiency of drill bit, the utlity model has simple in structure, use easy to operate, safe and reliable, press consumption low, the compliance on drill bit and stratum is influenced characteristics such as drilling tool structure by force and not, for improve bit speed, reducing production costs has important and practical meanings.
Description of drawings
A kind of waterpower pulse of Fig. 1 brings out the underground vibrating drilling tool
1. drill string is changed pipe nipple; 2. top nozzle; 3. middle nozzle; 4. descend nozzle; 5. play nozzle cage; 6. housing; 7. drill bit drives pipe nipple; 8. top nozzle enters the mouth; 9. top nozzle outlet; 10. one-level vibration chamber; 11. middle jet expansion; 12. secondary vibration chamber; 13. following jet expansion; 14. step surface
The specific embodiment
Now the utility model will be further described in conjunction with Figure of description.
When adopting the utility model to make drill bit produce mechanical oscillation, drill bit drives pipe nipple [7] two ends and is processed with screw thread, lower end and drill bit link, the cooperation section that the cooperation through hole of housing [6] lower end and drill bit drive pipe nipple [7] middle part is processed into polygon, drill bit drives pipe nipple [7] is fitted into housing [6] lower end by housing [6] lower end cooperation through hole, drill bit drives pipe nipple [7] upper end and uses spiral marking connection with following nozzle [4], to descend pack into housing [6] interior lower end and following nozzle [4] of nozzle [4] to be equipped with then, upper end at following nozzle cage [5] is connected to middle nozzle [3], the upper end of middle nozzle [3] is connected to top nozzle [2], the upper end of housing [6] is changed pipe nipple [1] by drill string and is linked with drill string, the lower surface of drill string conversion pipe nipple [1] and the upper surface of top nozzle [2] join, drill string conversion pipe nipple [1] axle center is processed with runner, constitute one-level vibration chamber [10] between the entrance face of the lower surface of top nozzle [2] and middle nozzle [3], constitute secondary vibration chamber [12] between the upper surface of the lower surface of middle nozzle [3] and following nozzle [4].
When adopting the utility model to make drill bit produce mechanical oscillation, drilling fluid is through entering top nozzle [2] and one-level vibration chamber [10], through resonance, feedback, self-oscillation process such as frequency-selecting and amplification, by middle jet expansion [11] ejection formation pulsing jet, this pulsing jet acts on down the upper surface of nozzle [4], drive pipe nipple [7] by drill bit drill bit is formed periodic impact forces, simultaneously by the pulsing jet of middle jet expansion [11] ejection in secondary vibrates chamber [12], through resonance, feedback, self-oscillation process such as frequency-selecting and amplification, form amplitude and the bigger pulsing jet of peak value in following jet expansion [13] ejection, this pulsing jet acts on drill bit and drives on the interior step surface [14] of pipe nipple [7] upper end runner, drive pipe nipple [7] by drill bit drill bit is formed periodic impact forces, under the periodic impact forces comprehensive function on the step surface [14] under acting in the runner of nozzle entrance end face and drill bit driving pipe nipple [7] upper end, make drill bit produce mechanical oscillation longitudinally, by improving near the force-bearing situation of rock drill bit and the shaft bottom, effectively improve the broken rock drilling efficiency of drill bit, the frequency of drill bit mechanical oscillation, peak value and amplitude are by adjusting top nozzle [2], middle nozzle [3], following nozzle [4], the size in one-level vibration chamber [10] and secondary vibration chamber [12] waits and obtains.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200420040906 CN2716483Y (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | Downhole vibrodrilling tool induced by hydraulic pulse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200420040906 CN2716483Y (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | Downhole vibrodrilling tool induced by hydraulic pulse |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN2716483Y true CN2716483Y (en) | 2005-08-10 |
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CN 200420040906 CN2716483Y (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | Downhole vibrodrilling tool induced by hydraulic pulse |
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1325806C (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-11 | 重庆大学 | Pipe pulse stream generator |
CN101509349B (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-11-16 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Electromagnetical drilling impactor |
CN102454360A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Hydraulic jet impacter |
CN101029560B (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2012-06-13 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Wellbottom rock-fragment abrasive jet-flowing drilling tool |
CN102747958A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-10-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Compound vibrating well-drilling tool |
CN102937003A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-20 | 泉州市双环能源科技有限公司 | Guiding drill bit |
CN103485718A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 西南石油大学 | Anti-friction drag-reducing tool based on pulse excitation |
CN104727748A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-06-24 | 北京沃客石油工程技术研究院 | Jet type twisting resistance reduction oscillator |
CN105178860A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-23 | 长江大学 | Torsional pendulum oscillator |
CN105569595A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-11 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Hydraulic oscillator |
CN106639881A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 淄博润承知识产权代理有限公司 | Hydraulic oscillator |
CN104266826B (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2017-05-10 | 东北石油大学 | Experiment impactor and experiment method inside hydraulic oscillation axial shock chamber |
CN109915030A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-21 | 西南石油大学 | The PDC drill bit of multidirectional coupled pulse oscillation |
CN111197463A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Oscillator |
-
2004
- 2004-05-26 CN CN 200420040906 patent/CN2716483Y/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1325806C (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2007-07-11 | 重庆大学 | Pipe pulse stream generator |
CN101029560B (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2012-06-13 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Wellbottom rock-fragment abrasive jet-flowing drilling tool |
CN101509349B (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-11-16 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | Electromagnetical drilling impactor |
CN102454360B (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2013-12-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Hydraulic jet impacter |
CN102454360A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Hydraulic jet impacter |
CN102747958A (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2012-10-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Compound vibrating well-drilling tool |
CN102747958B (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2015-01-07 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Compound vibrating well-drilling tool |
CN102937003A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-20 | 泉州市双环能源科技有限公司 | Guiding drill bit |
CN103485718A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-01 | 西南石油大学 | Anti-friction drag-reducing tool based on pulse excitation |
CN104266826B (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2017-05-10 | 东北石油大学 | Experiment impactor and experiment method inside hydraulic oscillation axial shock chamber |
CN104727748B (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-11-03 | 北京沃客石油工程技术研究院 | A kind of jetting type twisting drag reduction oscillator |
CN104727748A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-06-24 | 北京沃客石油工程技术研究院 | Jet type twisting resistance reduction oscillator |
CN105178860B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-05-10 | 长江大学 | Torsional pendulum oscillator |
CN105178860A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-23 | 长江大学 | Torsional pendulum oscillator |
CN105569595A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-11 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Hydraulic oscillator |
CN106639881A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 淄博润承知识产权代理有限公司 | Hydraulic oscillator |
CN111197463A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-05-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Oscillator |
CN109915030A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-21 | 西南石油大学 | The PDC drill bit of multidirectional coupled pulse oscillation |
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