CN2714177Y - Two-phase flow shock wave highly effective surface treatment device - Google Patents

Two-phase flow shock wave highly effective surface treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2714177Y
CN2714177Y CN 200420060277 CN200420060277U CN2714177Y CN 2714177 Y CN2714177 Y CN 2714177Y CN 200420060277 CN200420060277 CN 200420060277 CN 200420060277 U CN200420060277 U CN 200420060277U CN 2714177 Y CN2714177 Y CN 2714177Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shock wave
hole section
truncated cone
shaped hole
internal diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200420060277
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵良举
李正英
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing University filed Critical Chongqing University
Priority to CN 200420060277 priority Critical patent/CN2714177Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2714177Y publication Critical patent/CN2714177Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a two-phase flow shock wave highly effective surface treatment device which relates to the object cleaning or derusting device. A fluid feed mechanism, a coupling tube, an adjustable valve and a shock wave generator are fixed connected in order to form the utility model. The injection lumen of the shock wave generator is communicated with an air hole which is arranged on the outer surface of the injection lumen. When the fluid feed mechanism is started, the air can be injected to form supersonic flow in the shock wave generator in order to produce shock wave effect and cavitation effect. The utility model can be applied to the cleaning, derusting and other surface treatment of the surfaces of apparatus, equipment, roads, walls, etc. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, easy usage, power saving, water conservation, environmental protection and high efficiency. The fluid pressure and flow quantity are adjustable. The utility model can be widely used in the fields of chemical industry, energy resource, architecture, traffic, and environmental protection.

Description

The efficient surface processing device of two phase flow shock wave
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the cleaning or the derusting device of body surface, is applicable to chemical industry, the energy, building, traffic, environmental protection field.
Background technology:
At present the target pursued of surface processing device is energy-conservation, water saving and high efficiency.By literature search, find that existing patented technology addresses the above problem attempting, but result's imperfection all.As domestic utility model patent 97220377.X, its name is called " high pressure aqueous vapor cleaning machine ", is made up of air compressor, water storage tank, give vent to anger pipeline and regulating gate, and as cleaning power, injection water formation two-phase flow is cleaned with compressed air.This cleaning machine is owing to need air compressor, water storage tank, complex structure, and range of application is restricted, and fluid pressure is lower, and efficient is low, power consumption.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of two phase flow shock wave efficient surface processing device, this device forms the mobile and generation shock wave of two-phase supersonic speed with pressure fluid injection air, finish processing by shock-wave effect and cavitation effect to body surface, water-saving and environmental protection not only, fluid pressure and flow are adjustable, and simple structure, the efficient height, power saving.
In order to realize the purpose of above-mentioned utility model, its technical scheme is, this device is sealedly and fixedly connected successively by fluid supply mechanism, junction pipe, control valve and shock wave generator, on the surface at the ejection cavity place of shock wave generator, the pore that communicates with this ejection cavity is arranged, utilize shock-wave effect and cavitation effect, carry out surface treatment.
The utility model compared with prior art, its technique effect is that simple in structure, the commute treatment surface can directly utilize running water to handle, and is easy to use; Utilize water and air as working media, can not pollute clean environment firendly environment; Fluid flow and adjustable in pressure; Utilize the characteristics of the low velocity of sound of two phase flow, the design shock wave generator realizes that the two-phase supersonic speed flows and produces shock wave, finishes processing to body surface by shock-wave effect and cavitation effect, and efficient is higher, economizes on electricity more, economizes on water, applied range.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the efficient cleaning device system schematic of two phase flow shock wave,
Fig. 2 is the shock wave generator structure chart.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,1-water pump 2-coupling hose pipe 3-control valve 4-shock wave generator, 5-ejection cavity 6-(operating) water nozzle 7-de Laval noz(zle)
The specific embodiment:
In Fig. 1, fluid supply mechanism is water pump or running water, the less relatively and higher model of pressure head of the optional flow of water pump, as flow is 2.5t/h, and pressure head is 12kgf, and bore can be chosen according to flow, as DN20, choosing of coupling hose pipe and control valve should match.To treatment surface easily, coupling hose pipe can be connected directly to running water pipe and without water pump.
In Fig. 2, shock wave generator comprises (operating) water nozzle 6 and de Laval noz(zle) 7, (operating) water nozzle 6 is sealedly and fixedly connected with the arrival end of de Laval noz(zle) 7, the tapering point of this (operating) water nozzle 6 extend in the ejection cavity of de Laval noz(zle) 7, de Laval noz(zle) 7 is by the cylindrical hole section on the left side, the two middle truncated cone-shaped hole sections and the truncated cone-shaped hole section on cylindrical segment and the right are formed a whole jet pipe successively, wherein, the internal diameter of the cylindrical hole section on the left side is identical with the big end internal diameter of the truncated cone-shaped hole section of centre, the small end internal diameter of this truncated cone-shaped hole section is identical with the big end internal diameter of the truncated cone-shaped hole section of centre, the small end of another truncated cone-shaped hole section is identical with the internal diameter of cylindrical hole section, and the internal diameter of this cylindrical hole section other end is identical with the small end internal diameter of the truncated cone-shaped hole section on the right.The cone angle of middle two truncated cone-shaped hole sections is respectively 30-60 °, 5-30 °.The tapering of the truncated cone-shaped hole section on the right is 10-40 °.The wall thickness of whole de Laval noz(zle) 7 is 2-5mm, be generally 3.5mm, the truncated cone-shaped hole section that the cylindrical hole section on the left side is adjacent is formed ejection cavity, and middle two adjacent truncated cone-shaped hole sections make water under high pressure and accelerate through the flow velocity of the air of airport injection, and the truncated cone-shaped hole section on the right reduces its flow velocity.The cone angle of middle two truncated cone-shaped hole sections is respectively 30 °, 10 °.The tapering of the truncated cone-shaped hole section on the right is 15 °.

Claims (4)

1, the efficient surface processing device of a kind of two phase flow shock wave, it is characterized in that this device is sealedly and fixedly connected successively by fluid supply mechanism, junction pipe, control valve and shock wave generator, the pore that communicates with this ejection cavity is arranged on the surface outside the ejection cavity of shock wave generator.
2, the efficient surface processing device of two phase flow shock wave according to claim 1, it is characterized in that shock wave generator comprises (operating) water nozzle and de Laval noz(zle), the arrival end of (operating) water nozzle and de Laval noz(zle) is sealedly and fixedly connected, the tapering point of this (operating) water nozzle extend in the ejection cavity of de Laval noz(zle), de Laval noz(zle) is by the cylindrical hole section on the left side, the two middle truncated cone-shaped hole sections and the truncated cone-shaped hole section on cylindrical segment and the right are formed a whole jet pipe successively, wherein, the internal diameter of the cylindrical hole section on the left side is identical with the big end internal diameter of the truncated cone-shaped hole section of centre, the small end internal diameter of this truncated cone-shaped hole section is identical with the big end internal diameter of the truncated cone-shaped hole section of centre, the small end of another truncated cone-shaped hole section is identical with the internal diameter of cylindrical hole section, and the internal diameter of this cylindrical hole section other end is identical with the small end internal diameter of the truncated cone-shaped hole section on the right.
3, the efficient surface processing device of two phase flow shock wave according to claim 2, the cone angle that it is characterized in that the centre two truncated cone-shaped hole sections of de Laval noz(zle) are respectively 30-60 °, 5-30 °, and the tapering of the truncated cone-shaped hole section on the right is 10-40 °.
4, the efficient surface processing device of two phase flow shock wave according to claim 3 is characterized in that the cone angle of the centre two truncated cone-shaped hole sections of de Laval noz(zle) is respectively 30 °, 10 °, and the tapering of the truncated cone-shaped hole section on the right is 15 °.
CN 200420060277 2004-07-14 2004-07-14 Two-phase flow shock wave highly effective surface treatment device Expired - Fee Related CN2714177Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420060277 CN2714177Y (en) 2004-07-14 2004-07-14 Two-phase flow shock wave highly effective surface treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420060277 CN2714177Y (en) 2004-07-14 2004-07-14 Two-phase flow shock wave highly effective surface treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2714177Y true CN2714177Y (en) 2005-08-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200420060277 Expired - Fee Related CN2714177Y (en) 2004-07-14 2004-07-14 Two-phase flow shock wave highly effective surface treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2714177Y (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108392283A (en) * 2017-02-07 2018-08-14 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Mouth cavity flushing device and its nozzle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108392283A (en) * 2017-02-07 2018-08-14 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Mouth cavity flushing device and its nozzle

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20050803

Termination date: 20100714