CN2706958Y - Self-activated switch power - Google Patents

Self-activated switch power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2706958Y
CN2706958Y CN 200420022858 CN200420022858U CN2706958Y CN 2706958 Y CN2706958 Y CN 2706958Y CN 200420022858 CN200420022858 CN 200420022858 CN 200420022858 U CN200420022858 U CN 200420022858U CN 2706958 Y CN2706958 Y CN 2706958Y
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit
self
resistance
frequency
switch power
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200420022858
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈照荣
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SHANGHAI MEIZHIOUJIA ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI MEIZHIOUJIA ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN 200420022858 priority Critical patent/CN2706958Y/en
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Publication of CN2706958Y publication Critical patent/CN2706958Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-activated switch power, characterized in that a power circuit is that a full-wave voltage multiplying rectifying and filtering circuit is connected with high-frequency self-activated oscillation and damping and high-frequency ripple cancel circuits respectively connected with a quadratic rectifying and filtering circuit and a sampling, pressure stabling, excessive pressure, short-circuit and over current controlling circuit which are connected together. Because the damping and high-frequency ripple cancel circuit is added, and no oscillating circuit chip is needed in the implement, the utility model has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and is convenient for popularization and mass production; and a high-frequency transformer is used. The reasonable structural design and coiling method make the working of the switch power circuit stable and reliable, the output power big, and the accuracy of the output direct current voltage, the voltage regulation rate, the load regulation rate, the ripple output, etc. superior to various switch powers in the existing market.

Description

A kind of self-activated switch power supply
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to the technical field of Switching Power Supply, specifically a kind of self-activated switch power supply that relates to.
Background technology:
The circuit of present self-activated switch power supply is comparatively complicated, and weakening and high frequency ripple are not set eliminate circuit, therefore the error of voltage accuracy and output ripple is bigger, the error of voltage regulation, load regulation is also bigger, the high-frequency self-excitation oscillating circuit of this external Switching Power Supply can produce an oscillating impulse, this oscillating impulse is similar to rectangular ripple, have the very big forward and the waveform of negative peak, such waveform not only damages switching transistor easily, and power consumption is big, and it is big to exchange high-frequency ripple.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of improved self-activated switch power supply, and it can make the error of voltage accuracy and output ripple less.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of self-activated switch power supply, it mainly comprises housing and is contained in the interior power circuit of housing, it is characterized in that: described power circuit is, the full wave and voltage doubling rectification is eliminated circuit with filter circuit with high-frequency self-excitation vibration and weakening high frequency ripple and is connected, the high-frequency self-excitation vibration is eliminated circuit with the weakening high frequency ripple and is connected with filter circuit with the secondary rectification respectively, the sampling voltage stabilizing was controlled pressure-controlled short circuit overcurrent control circuit and was connected, and the secondary rectification was controlled pressure-controlled short circuit overcurrent control circuit with filter circuit and sampling voltage stabilizing and is connected.
The utility model is owing to set up weakening and high frequency ripple elimination circuit, when implementing, do not need the oscillating circuit chip, therefore simple in structure, low cost of manufacture is easy to promote and produce in enormous quantities, and has used high frequency transformer, its reasonable structural design and winding method, make that the switching power circuit working stability is reliable, power output is big, and the precision of output dc voltage, voltage regulation, load regulation and output ripple etc. all are better than the various Switching Power Supplies on the existing market.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model electrical block diagram
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model one embodiment
Fig. 3 is the utility model fundamental diagram
Fig. 4 is a rectangle oscillating impulse output waveform figure on the switching transistor collector electrode in the prior art
Fig. 5 is the utility model high frequency transformer high-frequency impulse oscillogram
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
The utility model mainly comprises housing and is contained in the interior power circuit of housing, it is different from prior art and is: described power circuit is, the full wave and voltage doubling rectification is eliminated circuit 2 with filter circuit 1 with high-frequency self-excitation vibration and weakening high frequency ripple and is connected, the high-frequency self-excitation vibration is eliminated circuit with the weakening high frequency ripple and is connected with filter circuit 3 with the secondary rectification respectively, the sampling voltage stabilizing was controlled pressure-controlled short circuit overcurrent control circuit 4 and was connected, the secondary rectification was controlled pressure-controlled short circuit overcurrent control circuit with filter circuit and sampling voltage stabilizing and was connected, wherein high-frequency self-excitation vibration and weakening high frequency ripple elimination circuit are seen Fig. 2, one end of capacitor C 6 is connected with an end of an end of resistance R 2 and primary, the other end of capacitor C 6 respectively with an end of capacitor C 7, the negative terminal of diode D1, the other end of resistance R 2 connects, the anode of diode D1 is connected with the end of resistance R L, the other end of the other end of capacitor C 7 and resistance R L, the other end of primary connects, the overcurrent short-circuit control circuit is arranged in the high-frequency self-excitation oscillating circuit, in the overcurrent short-circuit control circuit end of R14 respectively with the emitter of switching transistor V1, one end of resistance R 13 connects, the other end ground connection of resistance R 14.When overcurrent, short circuit; during the voltage drop on the resistance R 14 〉=1V; then make V2 transistor turns (0.7V); this moment V1 Vce<0.7V; V1 is ended, and at this moment circuit is output as 0, reaches protective effect; it is high speed diode that weakening and high frequency ripple are eliminated the diode D1 described in the circuit, and resistance R L is a high frequency magnetic core resistance.
In the prior art, after powering on, circuit will form oscillating impulse output at the collector electrode of switching transistor V1, this square wave pulse is a waveform with very big forward peak value and negative peak, see Fig. 4, the comparable input supply voltage of this crest voltage (300V) is high 2~3 times, as seen such crest not only damages switching transistor V1 easily, power consumption is bigger in addition, the interchange high-frequency ripple is big, in order to overcome above-mentioned these phenomenons, the utility model design in concrete enforcement adopts special weakening and high frequency ripple to eliminate circuit, makes the forward and the negative sense upward peak pulse complete obiteration basically of the output voltage waveforms on the switching transistor V1 collector electrode.
Figure Y20042002285800051
Operation principle of the present utility model is seen Fig. 3, magnetic energy is stored in the transformer T1 from input in the Ton time, then this magnetic energy is emitted to output as a kind of power output in the time at the Toff that is right after, the Toff time is when finishing, OV is returned in the free oscillation of transformer T1 voltage
Because the voltage of the base winding of transformer is the triggering signal of the on of V1, promptly begins new one-period, promptly forms the self-excitation higher-order of oscillation, finishes the high frequency conversion (input voltage vin becomes output voltage V out) of Switching Power Supply thus, loikkdied
The utility model adopts high frequency transformer when implementing, the winding method of technical finesses such as this high frequency transformer employing is elementary, secondary winding alternatively layered, even space out, and its oscillogram is seen Fig. 5.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of self-activated switch power supply, it mainly comprises housing and is contained in the interior power circuit of housing, it is characterized in that: described power circuit is, the full wave and voltage doubling rectification is eliminated circuit with filter circuit with high-frequency self-excitation vibration and weakening high frequency ripple and is connected, high-frequency self-excitation vibration and weakening high frequency ripple are eliminated circuit and were controlled the connection of pressure-controlled short circuit overcurrent control circuit with the secondary rectification voltage stabilizing that is connected, takes a sample with filter circuit respectively, and the secondary rectification was controlled pressure-controlled short circuit overcurrent control circuit with filter circuit and sampling voltage stabilizing and is connected.
2, by the described a kind of self-activated switch power supply of claim 1, it is characterized in that: high-frequency self-excitation vibration and weakening high frequency ripple are eliminated in the circuit, one end of capacitor C 6 is connected with an end of an end of resistance R 2 and primary, the other end of capacitor C 6 is connected with an end of capacitor C 7, the negative terminal of diode D1, the other end of resistance R 2 respectively, the anode of diode D1 is connected with the end of resistance R L, and the other end of capacitor C 7 is connected with the other end of resistance R L, the other end of primary.
3, by the described a kind of self-activated switch power supply of claim 1, it is characterized in that: high-frequency self-excitation vibration and weakening high frequency ripple are eliminated in the circuit the overcurrent short-circuit control circuit, the end of R14 is connected the other end ground connection of resistance R 14 with the emitter of switching transistor V1, an end of resistance R 13 respectively in the overcurrent short-circuit control circuit.
4, by the described a kind of self-activated switch power supply of claim 2, it is characterized in that: it is high speed diode that high-frequency self-excitation vibration and weakening high frequency ripple are eliminated the diode D1 described in the circuit, and resistance R L is a high frequency magnetic core resistance.
CN 200420022858 2004-05-18 2004-05-18 Self-activated switch power Expired - Fee Related CN2706958Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420022858 CN2706958Y (en) 2004-05-18 2004-05-18 Self-activated switch power

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420022858 CN2706958Y (en) 2004-05-18 2004-05-18 Self-activated switch power

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2706958Y true CN2706958Y (en) 2005-06-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100454739C (en) * 2004-05-18 2009-01-21 上海美芝欧加电器有限公司 Self-exciting switching power supply
CN101900760A (en) * 2010-06-25 2010-12-01 洪金文 Electricity meter and power source applicable to same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100454739C (en) * 2004-05-18 2009-01-21 上海美芝欧加电器有限公司 Self-exciting switching power supply
CN101900760A (en) * 2010-06-25 2010-12-01 洪金文 Electricity meter and power source applicable to same
CN101900760B (en) * 2010-06-25 2012-02-15 洪金文 Electricity meter and power source applicable to same

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Granted publication date: 20050629

Termination date: 20120518