CN2704641Y

CN2704641Y - Rapid assembled light weight walls

Info

Publication number: CN2704641Y
Application number: CN 200420048616
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石宗利; 杨红平
Original assignee: Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2004-04-01
Filing date: 2004-04-01
Publication date: 2005-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2014-04-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to rapid assembled light weight walls, which are composed of two parts involving wallboards and accessories. The wallboards can be made into the wallboards with single row holes or double row holes according to thickness, and the side end faces around the wallboards are provided with concave grooves or three concave grooves and a tenon; the accessories are split into two parts involving basal water proof pads and fixed square bars, and the water proof pads are prefabricated from cement materials and water resistant gypsums; the upper end faces of the water proof pads are provided with the concave grooves in correspondence with the bottom side end faces of the wallboards, the wallboards are arranged on the water proof pads and the cavity formed between the wallboards and the water proof pads can be filled with gypsum adhesive for adhesion; the fixed bars are square bars, one end faces of the fixed bars are fixed with building walls or structural beams, the other opposite end faces are embedded in corresponding side end faces or the concave grooves on the top sides of the wallboards, gaps are filled with gypsum adhesive and gypsum adhesive adhesion and groove tenon mosaic connection are arranged between gaps and the wallboards. Concave table faces for sticking fiber glass cloth strips are respectively arranged at the edges of the two longitudinal sides of the wallboards near the side end faces. The light weight walls have simple structure, firm fixation, rapid installation, low cost and high construction efficiency. The rapid assembled light weight walls can be widely used for non-bearing interior walls in industry and civil architecture, such as separating walls, sectional walls, interior walls, etc.

Description

A kind of quick installing type lightweight body of wall

Technical field the utility model belongs to building structural element, and a kind of specifically novel quick installing type lightweight body of wall is mainly used in the non-bearing internal partition wall in industry and the civilian construction, as party wall, locellus wall, internal partition wall etc.

Background technology is present, Light trabs mainly contains gypsum hollow lath, gypsum perlite hollow lath, gypsum vermiculite hollow lath, land plaster coal ash hollow lath, the sandwich batten of gypsum and gypsum one cement hollow slat, haydite batten and GRC batten etc., and its profile of these inner partition plates all is a groove one tenon structure.Mounting means: in the earthquake district that takes place frequently, adopt flexible the binding, the top is fixed with shockproof card of U type or II shaped steel plate integrated circuit board, and side and wall link, and adopts lumps of wood bar or lumps of wood piece to link, the bottom is fixed with two L shaped steel integrated circuit boards and flooring, and between body of wall and the flooring, need make the collision mat of one deck 20～100mm, otherwise the mashed easily root of gypsum internal partition wall of brick and cement, and shockproof card of U type and L shaped steel plate expose and corrosion easily, influence attractive in appearance.In the practical application, the frequent district of non-earthquake also adopts this structure to fix.Therefore, a this groove one tenon Light trabs is installed inconvenience at present, and efficiency of construction is low, the cost height.

The summary of the invention the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, fixation, quick for installation, cost is low, efficiency of construction is high novel light body of wall.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme taked of the utility model is:

A kind of quick installing type lightweight body of wall is made up of wallboard, annex two parts, and wallboard can be made into the thin wallboard of single row of holes or double hole wallboard and atresia according to its thickness, and the side end face is provided with groove or three grooves, one tenon around the wallboard; Annex is divided into basic unit's collision mat and fixed strip two parts, collision mat is prefabricated into by cement material or water-proof gypsum, its upper surface is provided with and wallboard bottom side end face corresponding groove, and wallboard places on the collision mat, and the cavity that forms between wallboard and the collision mat can be filled bonding with gypsum binder; Fixed strip is square, and one end and construction wall (or structural beams) are fixing, and the other end embeds in the groove of wallboard respective side end face or respective top end face, and the slit is filled up with gypsum binder, and is cementing agent bonding and the inserted binding of chase mortise between the wallboard.

The vertical both sides of the edge of described wallboard positive and negative, close on the concave station face that side end face place also is respectively equipped with sticking glass fiber cloth.

The utility model designs according to framework house, it replaces the gypsum class wallboard and the GRC wallboard of a groove one tenon with particular structure, this novel wall is simple in structure, fixation, quick for installation, cost is low, efficiency of construction is high, can be widely used in the non-bearing internal partition wall in industry and the civilian construction, as party wall, locellus wall, internal partition wall etc.

Description of drawings Fig. 1 is a lightweight body of wall combining structure schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is an A type structure of wall schematic diagram

Fig. 3 is a Type B structure of wall schematic diagram

Fig. 4 is a C type structure of wall schematic diagram

Fig. 5 is a D type structure of wall schematic diagram

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of basic unit's collision mat

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of fixed strip

Fig. 8 is that the interface between A type wallboard links schematic diagram

Fig. 9 is that the interface between the Type B wallboard links schematic diagram

Figure 10 is that chase mortise links schematic diagram between the C type wallboard

Figure 11 is that chase mortise links schematic diagram between the D type wallboard

Figure 12 is that the interface of wallboard and basic unit's collision mat links schematic diagram

Figure 13 is for linking schematic diagram between wallboard and the side floor

Figure 14 is for linking schematic diagram between wallboard and structural beams or the attic plate

Among the figure: the 1-wallboard; 2-basic unit collision mat; 3-left side fixed strip; 4-top fixed strip; The right fixed strip of 5-; The 6-swell fixture; The 7-cementing agent; 8-glass fiber cloth; The 9-structural beams; 10-side floor.

The specific embodiment such as Fig. 1 are to shown in Figure 14, and the novel quick installing type lightweight body of wall that the utility model provides is made up of wallboard 1, annex.Wallboard 1 is an example with vertical single row of holes wallboard, and the side is provided with groove around A, the Type B wallboard 1, and the side is three grooves, one tenons around C, the D type wallboard.Annex is divided into basic unit's collision mat 2 and fixed strip 3,4,5 two parts, and the upper surface of collision mat 2 is provided with and wallboard 1 bottom side end face corresponding groove, and wallboard 1 places on the collision mat 2, and available therebetween gypsum binder 7 is filled bonding; Fixed strip 3,4,5 is square, and one end and construction wall are fixed, and another opposing end surface embeds in the groove of wallboard 1 respective side, and bonding is filled with cementing agent 7 in the slit.Mode for the cementing agent bonding between A, the Type B wallboard 1 links, and is the inserted binding of chase mortise between B, the C type wallboard 1; The fixed form of the top of wallboard 1 and structural beams 9 (attic plate) is: an end face of fixed strip 4 and structural beams or attic plate 9 are fixing, and the other end embeds in the top groove of wallboard 1, and bonding is filled with gypsum binder 7 in the slit.

As Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, above-mentioned wallboard 1 is divided into A, B, four kinds of models of C, D, and the side is provided with groove around the A type wallboard; The Type B wallboard is on A type basis, at edge, the vertical two sides of the positive and negative of wallboard 1, close on the concave station face that side end face place also is respectively equipped with sticking glass fiber cloth 8; C type wallboard is a tenon three groove structures; D type wallboard is on C type basis, at edge, the vertical two sides of the positive and negative of wallboard 1, close on the concave station face that side end face place also is respectively equipped with sticking glass fiber cloth 8.

The above-mentioned lightweight body of wall that the utility model provides, before installation, elder generation's setting-out, basic unit's collision mat 2 usefulness swell fixtures 6 are fixed on the flooring, and left and right fixed strip 3,5 usefulness swell fixtures 6 are separately fixed on the left and right side floor 10, and fixed strip 4 usefulness swell fixtures 6 in top are fixed on structural beams or the attic plate 9, form the framework that Light trabs is installed, from left to right or from right to left install one by one then, A, B, C, D wallboard can be installed separately, also can A and C or B and the mutual aggregate erection of D.During installation, earlier fill up the groove (tongue and groove) of wallboard 1 and the groove (tongue and groove) of basic unit's collision mat 2 with gypsum binder 7, with timber wedge or a kind of special tool (iron wedge) wallboard 1 is fixed between top fixed strip 4 and the basic unit's collision mat 2 then, fill up slit and the top of wallboard 1 and the slit between structural beams or the attic plate 9 between wallboard 1 and the basic unit's collision mat 2 with gypsum binder 7 again, by this technology, install one by one, until finishing, after treating that gypsum binder 7 solidifies, take out special tool iron wedge, the hole that the iron wedge stays fills up with gypsum binder or gypsum putty, if fix with timber wedge, timber wedge needn't take out.Fig. 8 has provided groove (tongue and groove) bonding schematic diagram between the A type wallboard; Fig. 9 has provided groove between the Type B wallboard (tongue and groove) bonding schematic diagram, and at edge, the vertical two sides of Type B wallboard positive and negative, close in the concave station face at place, side end face and be stained with glass fiber cloth 8 respectively, its effect is to prevent the crack, bonding part, and surface of wall is beautiful and clean; Figure 11 provides the schematic diagram that chase mortise links between the C type wallboard; Figure 12 has provided chase mortise binding schematic diagram between the D type wallboard, and the effect of sticking glass fiber cloth 8 is identical with the Type B wallboard; Figure 12 has provided fixedly connected schematic diagram between wallboard 1 and the basic unit's collision mat 2; Figure 13 is the binding schematic diagram of wallboard 1 and side floor; Figure 14 is the binding schematic diagram of wallboard 1 and structural beams (or attic plate).Therefore, this body of wall links solid and reliable.

In sum, the quick installing type body of wall of this novel light fixation, easy for installation, construction cost is low, efficient is high.

The another kind of installation form of the quick installing type body of wall of this novel light, make at the also available pea gravel concreten of basic unit's collision mat 2 scene.

In addition, the installation frame that is formed by said fixing bar 3,4,5, basic unit's collision mat 2 also can be used for the building block installation.

Claims

1, a kind of quick installing type lightweight body of wall, it is characterized in that it is made up of wallboard (1), annex (2,3,4,5) two parts, wallboard (1) can be made into the thin wallboard of single row of holes or double hole wallboard and atresia according to its thickness, and the side end face is provided with groove or three grooves, one tenon around the wallboard (1); Annex is divided into basic unit's collision mat (2) and fixed strip (3,4,5) two parts, collision mat (2) is made by cement material or water-proof gypsum, its upper surface is provided with and wallboard (1) bottom side end face corresponding groove, wallboard (1) places on the collision mat (2), uses gypsum binder (7) to fill bonding therebetween; Fixed strip (3,4,5) is square, and one end and construction wall or structural beams are fixed, and another opposing end surface embeds in the groove at wallboard (1) side end face or top, and links and the inserted binding of chase mortise for the gypsum bonding between the wallboard (1).

2, according to the described quick installing type Light trabs of claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned wallboard (1) the vertical both sides of the edge of positive and negative, close on the concave station face that side end face place also is respectively equipped with sticking glass fiber cloth (8).