CN2698742Y - Automatic control environmental protection sanitary bucket - Google Patents
Automatic control environmental protection sanitary bucket Download PDFInfo
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- CN2698742Y CN2698742Y CN 200420014641 CN200420014641U CN2698742Y CN 2698742 Y CN2698742 Y CN 2698742Y CN 200420014641 CN200420014641 CN 200420014641 CN 200420014641 U CN200420014641 U CN 200420014641U CN 2698742 Y CN2698742 Y CN 2698742Y
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- bung
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic control environmental protection sanitary bucket which are composed of a ladle body (1) and a bung (2). A garbage inlet (15) is equipped at the upper end and the side wall of the ladle body, and the bung movably joint with a barrel wall shields the garbage inlet (15) to make a sanitary bucket provided with a sealed garbage storage chamber. The ladle body (1) is equipped with a circuit board (3) constituting a micro computer chip I C 1 (31), an infrared detection circuit (33) and a bung on-off control circuit (34). The infrared detection circuit (33) checks human bodies or objects entering or leaving an effective detection range, and then hands down detection signals to the micro computer chip I C 1 (31). The micro computer chip I C 1 (1) dispatches command signal to the on-off control circuit (34) to control a switch element to open or close the bung (2), and an ozone generator (35) is fixedly equipped at the bottom of the storage chamber of the sanitary bucket to timing disinfect the sanitary bucket. The utility model is fit to the situation of public places, hospitals, guest houses, office buildings, restaurants, etc., and it has the advantages of effective prevention of viral transmission, being healthy, environment protection and convenient usage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sewage disposer, relates in particular to the sewage disposer that passes through microcomputer chip control that uses in public places.
Background technology
Rubbish is the waste that all produce every day in people's daily life, and the sewage disposer container that is used for the splendid attire waste that present people generally use exists such or such shortcoming, mainly show: sewage disposer or lid not, the peculiar smell that produces in the bucket, bacterium etc. directly propagate in the air, and the surface of this refuse container and inner attract contacting of the four pests such as fly, mouse, mosquito and cockroach easily, again by them environment and the people of spread of germs to periphery; Even sewage disposer has lid, but people need open with the mode that hand or pin are stepped on when throwing in rubbish, use inconveniently, also may pass to germ on one's body because of the contact sewage disposer and diseases induced; Traditional sewage disposer can not timer-operated disinfection, after the long-term use, and residual a large amount of various bacterium and a large amount of breeding in the sewage disposer; Outside its ash receptacle of sewage disposer that also has is exposed to, influence attractive in appearancely, give out pungent peculiar smell simultaneously, the phlegm that has mixes with chicken girt, the inconvenience cleaning, and phlegm dried after inside various germs be dispersed in the air or the like.Above these all directly threaten to health of people, be used for originally cleaning purpose the sewage disposer reverse side become new source of pollution, particularly in various fearful infections between the emergence period, the various hygienic issues that caused by sewage disposer should not be underestimated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of the ladle body interior or exterior space can be separated and when throwing in rubbish human body need not the automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket that contacts with any position of ladle body, this sanitary bucket can effectively stop the propagation of germ and peculiar smell.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by adopting following technical measures, design a kind of automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket, comprise: ladle body, the top or the sidewall of described ladle body are provided with garbage inlet, and a bung that flexibly connects with sanitary bucket bucket wall covers described garbage inlet makes sanitary bucket have osed top rubbish storing inner chamber; Described ladle body is equipped with the switching device that the control bung opens and closes, this switching device comprises and the circuit card of bung bonded assembly switch block and master cock parts action that described circuit card comprises: microcomputer chip IC1, with the signal input part bonded assembly reset circuit of microcomputer chip IC1 and infrared detection circuit and with the signal output part bonded assembly bung ON-OFF control circuit of microcomputer chip IC1;
Described infrared detection circuit be one be installed in by the garbage inlet, to the human body that enters or leave valid analysing range or object detects and detection signal is passed to the inductive head IC2 of microcomputer chip IC1.
Have human body or object to enter the valid analysing range of infrared detection circuit, microcomputer chip IC1 is to the ON-OFF control circuit input command signal of uncapping, and switch block is opened bung, and people just can throw in rubbish; Human body or object leave the valid analysing range of infrared detection circuit, and microcomputer chip IC1 closes to the ON-OFF control circuit input and covers command signal, and described switch block is closed bung, prevent that the interior peculiar smell of bucket, bacterium etc. from propagating in the air.Human body does not need to contact any position of sewage disposer, very convenient health in the whole like this process.
The switching device of described bung can adopt following three kinds of modes:
First kind, described bung ON-OFF control circuit are a motor drive circuit, are made up of motor M, aerotron Q3～Q6 and protective circuit thereof; Described aerotron Q3～Q6 is in parallel with diode D3～D6 respectively, the base stage of aerotron Q3 and Q4 is connected with No. 12 pin through 13 of resistance R 10 and R11 and microcomputer chip IC1 respectively, the equal ground connection of both collecting electrodes, the emitter of Q3 is connected with the base stage of Q6 with the collecting electrode of Q5 and through resistance R 16, the emitter of Q4 is connected with the base stage of Q5 with the collecting electrode of Q6 and through resistance R 17, the emitter of aerotron Q5 and Q6 is connected with positive source, and motor M is connected between the collecting electrode of the emitter of the collecting electrode of the emitter of Q3 or Q5 and Q4 or Q6.
Initial four aerotron Q3-Q6 are in off condition, and microcomputer chip IC1 receives the signal of uncapping of infrared detection circuit, aerotron Q3 and Q6 conducting, and aerotron Q6, motor M, aerotron Q3 constitute the loop, and motor M just changes, and drives switch block and opens bung; Microcomputer chip IC1 receives the pass lid signal of infrared detection circuit, aerotron Q4 and Q5 conducting, and aerotron Q5, motor M, aerotron Q4 constitute the loop, and motor M counter-rotating drives switch block and closes bung.
Described switch block is arranged on a side of bung, comprising: with motor M power take-off shaft bonded assembly reducing gearbox, with reducing gearbox mouth bonded assembly driving gear and driven gear; The central rotating shaft of described driven gear is captiveed joint with a side of bung, and its two ends are articulated in the knock hole place of ladle body two side; Motor M drives driving gear by reducing gearbox and driven gear rotates, and driven gear drives bung and rotates around the central rotating shaft that is fixed on the one side, and motor M just changes, and bung is opened, motor M counter-rotating, and bung is closed.
Second kind, described bung ON-OFF control circuit are and above-mentioned first kind of motor drive circuit that switching device is identical, described switch block comprises: be positioned at the slide rail on the minor face of the relative both sides of bung, be fixed on vertical teeth horizontal on the side minor face, and fixedly sleeved gear on described motor M power take-off shaft; Bung can be along described slide rail horizontal slip, described gear and vertical teeth interlock;
Along the slide rail horizontal slip, motor M just changes motor M by the vertical teeth of gear driven and bung, and bung is opened, motor M counter-rotating, and bung is closed.
The third, be connected with an electromagnet on the described bung ON-OFF control circuit, this electromagnet is installed in the top of ladle body one madial wall; Described bung is positioned at the top of ladle body, is articulated on the ladle body by a horizontal rotating shaft, and the part of its rotating shaft inboard is positioned at the below of electromagnet, and the width of this part of bung is less than the part in the rotating shaft outside; Described switch block is one to be fixed on the casting pig on the inboard bung in electromagnet below.
No human body or object enter the state of infrared detection circuit, and the bung of rotating shaft inboard descends under the action of gravity of casting pig, and the bung in the rotating shaft outside turns over the garbage inlet of sealing ladle body on then; Microcomputer chip IC1 receives that from the described bung ON-OFF control circuit of the signal triggering of uncapping of infrared detection circuit the electromagnet energising produces on the casting pig of magnetic field with its below inhales, and turns on the inboard bung, and outside bung then descends, and garbage inlet is opened.
Described circuit card also comprises ozone generator, and this ozone generator is connected with No. 15 pin of microcomputer chip IC1 with resistance R 19 through the collecting electrode of aerotron Q7, and described ozone generator is installed in the bottom of described rubbish storing inner chamber.Microcomputer chip control ozone generator regularly to the sanitary bucket sterilization that carries out disinfection, can effectively prevent breeding and the propagation of germ.
In order to open or close bung at any time in needs, described circuit card also comprises manual control circuit, and this manual control circuit is made up of 6, No. 7 pin bonded assembly control button S1, S2 with microcomputer chip IC1; Described control button S1, S2 are arranged on the top or the sidewall surfaces of ladle body.Pressing keys S1 or S2 can send to uncap or close to the bung ON-OFF control circuit and cover signal by microcomputer chip IC1, open or close bung by force by switch block.
Described circuit card also comprises with microcomputer chip IC1 bonded assembly voice alarm circuit, rubbish fills cue circuit, smoke sensing circuit, mode of operation indicating circuit and low-voltage detection circuit.Wherein:
Described voice alarm circuit is made up of voice IC, the aerotron Q2 and the resistance R 9 that connect loudspeaker SP, voice IC is connected No. 16 pin of microcomputer chip IC1 with resistance R 9 by the collecting electrode of Q2, the emitter power connection positive pole of Q2, described loudspeaker SP are arranged on ladle body 1 sidewall;
Described rubbish is filled cue circuit and is made up of a pair of infrared emission tube COM1 and adoptor COM001, the positive pole of power valve COM1 is through the collecting electrode power connection positive pole of resistance R 18 and aerotron Q1, negative earth, the collecting electrode of adoptor COM001 connect No. 9 pin of microcomputer chip IC1, grounded emitter; Described infrared emission tube COM1 and adoptor COM001 are installed on ladle body 1 first half two opposite side walls, and infrared emission tube COM1 is over against adoptor COM001; Quantity of refuse hour, adoptor COM001 receives the infrared ray of power valve COM1 emission, the mouth that rubbish is filled cue circuit keeps low level, rubbish reaches a certain amount of in the bucket, the infrared ray of power valve COM1 emission is blocked, adoptor COM001 does not receive the infrared ray of COM1 emission, and described rubbish is filled the mouth output high level of cue circuit, and microcomputer chip IC1 triggers described voice alarm circuit and sends chimes of doom.
Described smoke sensing circuit is connected with No. 11 pin of microcomputer chip IC1, is made up of an air-sensitive detection head IC7, univibrator, potential device RP1 and the RP2, chemical capacitor C6 and the resistance R 22-25 that are made up of 555 chip IC 6 and peripheral cell.The heating electrode one end ground connection of described air-sensitive detection head IC7, the other end is through potential device RP1 power connection positive pole, and the sensing of IC7 is exported an end ground connection, and behind the other end connecting resistance R22, the one tunnel through potential device RP2 power connection positive pole, and one the tunnel connects No. 2 pin of 555 chip IC 6; 4 and No. 8 pin power connection positive poles of 555 chip IC 6,6 and No. 7 pin are by resistance R 23 power connection positive poles, by capacitor C 6 ground connection, No. 3 pin connect No. 11 pin of microcomputer chip IC1 by resistance R 25, and resistance R 24 is connected between No. 3 pin of positive source and 555 chip IC 6; Air-sensitive detection head IC7 adsorption smog or imflammable gas, resistance reduces between its BL, and the current potential of dividing point C descends, to a certain degree univibrator upset, output pin output high level, microcomputer chip IC1 triggers described voice alarm circuit and sends chimes of doom.
Described mode of operation indicating circuit is made up of double color luminotron D1 and D2, resistance R 1 and R2, and double color luminotron D1 and D2 connect No. 2 and No. 3 pin of microcomputer chip IC1 respectively through resistance R 1 and R2; Microcomputer chip IC1 opens or closes bung, receives from rubbish and fill cue circuit or trigger the high level signal of smoke sensing circuit and luminotron D1 or D2 that the different conditions of power-on reset triggers described mode of operation indicating circuit respectively show bright triggering the bung ON-OFF control circuit.
Described low-voltage detection circuit is made up of a pair of voltage comparator LM393 chip IC 3, zener diode Z1 and external circuit thereof, this chip IC 3 connects No. 14 pin of microcomputer chip IC1, and its in-phase input end has one 3 volts zener diode Z1 to make this anode voltage constant at 3 volts; In low-voltage state, the intrinsic standoff ratio of its negative terminal descends, and is brought down below 3 volts, the 1 pin output high level of LM393 chip IC 3, and microcomputer chip IC1 triggers described mode of operation indicating circuit and shows bright.
Rubbish storing inner chamber in the described ladle body comprise recyclable district with individual cavity, can not the recovery area and pyrotechnics throw in the district, the top that described pyrotechnics is thrown in the district is provided with one and is communicated to the outer passage of ladle body, makes things convenient for the cleaning of workman to sanitary bucket.
Compared with prior art, automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket of the present utility model has following advantage: its rubbish dispensing port is only opened when people throw in rubbish automatically, then sealing at ordinary times, and timing disinfection in the bucket, blocked the condition of germ reproduction, can effectively prevent the propagation of germ and peculiar smell, the various diseases that causes is polluted in minimizing because of sewage disposer, the generation of particularly fearful infection, and it is easy to use, people throw in rubbish in addition, rubbish is filled, in when, in the bucket smog taking place, also can send different voice in the bucket, chimes of doom and condition prompting have embodied the design of its hommization.
Description of drawings
The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the utility model automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket;
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of the utility model automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of the utility model automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket;
Fig. 4 is the functional-block diagram of described circuit card 3;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of described circuit card 3;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of described ozone generator 35;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of described smoke sensing circuit 362;
Fig. 8 is the scheme drawing that adopts the bung switching device 4 of revolution mode folding bung 2;
Fig. 9 is the scheme drawing that adopts the bung switching device 4 of motor translation mode folding bung 2;
Figure 10 is the scheme drawing that adopts the bung switching device 4 of electromagnet mode folding bung 2.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket of the present utility model comprises: ladle body 1, being located at bung 2 that garbage inlet 15, one and the sanitary bucket bucket wall in the place ahead, top of described ladle body 1 flexibly connect covers described garbage inlet 15 and makes sanitary bucket have osed top rubbish storing inner chamber.The switching device that control bung 2 opens and closes is installed on the described ladle body 1, this switching device comprises the circuit card 3 with bung 2 bonded assembly switch blocks 4 and 4 actions of master cock parts, this circuit card 3 and battery case are installed in the rear of bung 2, certainly, described circuit card 3 also can adopt AC-powered.As shown in Figure 4, the universal AT89C2051 microcomputer chip 31 that described circuit card 3 is produced by atmel corp, fill cue circuit 361 and smoke sensing circuit 362 with signal input part bonded assembly reset circuit 32, infrared detection circuit 33, low-voltage detection circuit 39, manual control circuit 37, the rubbish of microcomputer chip 31, and form with signal output part bonded assembly bung ON-OFF control circuit 34, ozone generator 35, mode of operation indicating circuit 38 and the voice alarm circuit 36 of microcomputer chip 31.
Described infrared detection circuit 33 is one to be installed near the inductive head IC2 on garbage inlet 15 place's ladle bodies 1 the place ahead apical margin, this inductive head IC2 is a kind of incorporate infrared transmitting receiver spare, its whole circuit are welded in the north magazine of 46 * a 32 * 17MM, its inside comprises infrared, receive and signal amplification and treatment circuit, can detect human body or object in the certain limit of the place ahead with the noncontact form, and convert high level signal output to.The mouth of described inductive head IC2 (No. 3 pin) connects No. 19 pin of microcomputer chip IC1, its No. 1 pin is by the collecting electrode power connection of aerotron Q1, its No. 2 pin ground connection, after its energized, promptly forwards launch the modulated infrared of 38KHZ from the infrared emission tube of inside modules, in case when having the object or person body to enter in the efficient range 5, infrared ray will some be reflected, after receiving and convert to the electric signal of same frequency with the photosensitive receiving tube of row's installation with power valve, amplify by the inside modules circuit, demodulation, shaping is after the comparison process, to microcomputer chip IC1 output high level signal, leave its efficient range as if the object or person body, then the output low level signal.
Enter the valid analysing range 5 of infrared detection circuit 33 as human body or object, when being about 30 centimetres of inductive head IC2 top, after microcomputer chip IC1 receives the high level signal of inductive head IC2, import the command signal of uncapping to ON-OFF control circuit 34, after about 0.5 second, switch block 4 is opened bung 2, and people just can throw in rubbish; After human body or object leave the valid analysing range 5 of infrared detection circuit 33, microcomputer chip IC1 receives behind the low level signal of inductive head IC2 to close to ON-OFF control circuit 34 inputs and covers command signal, after about 3 seconds, described switch block 4 is closed bung 2, prevents that the interior peculiar smell of bucket, bacterium etc. from propagating in the air.Human body need not to contact any position of sewage disposer, very convenient health in the whole like this process.
The switching device of described bung can adopt following three kinds of modes:
First kind; as shown in Figure 5; described bung ON-OFF control circuit 34 is a motor drive circuit; by motor M; aerotron Q3～Q6 and protective circuit thereof are formed; described aerotron Q3～Q6 is in parallel with diode D3～D6 respectively; the base stage of aerotron Q3 and Q4 is connected with No. 12 pin through 13 of resistance R 10 and R11 and microcomputer chip IC1 respectively; the equal ground connection of both collecting electrodes; the emitter of Q3 is connected with the base stage of Q6 with the collecting electrode of Q5 and through resistance R 16; the emitter of Q4 is connected with the base stage of Q5 with the collecting electrode of Q6 and through resistance R 17; the emitter of aerotron Q5 and Q6 is connected with positive source, and motor M is connected between the collecting electrode of the emitter of the collecting electrode of the emitter of Q3 or Q5 and Q4 or Q6.Initial four aerotron Q3-Q6 are in off condition, microcomputer chip IC1 receives the signal of uncapping of infrared detection circuit 33, aerotron Q3 and Q6 conducting, and aerotron Q6, motor M, aerotron Q3 constitute the loop, motor M just changes, and drives switch block 4 and opens bung 2; Microcomputer chip IC1 receives the pass lid signal of infrared detection circuit 33, aerotron Q5 and Q4 conducting, and aerotron Q5, motor M, aerotron Q4 constitute the loop, and motor M counter-rotating drives switch block 4 and closes bung 2.
As shown in Figure 8, described switch block 4 is arranged on a side of bung 2, comprising: with motor M power take-off shaft bonded assembly reducing gearbox 41, with reducing gearbox 41 mouth bonded assembly driving gear 42 and driven gears 43; The central rotating shaft 431 of described driven gear 43 is captiveed joint with a side of bung 2, and its two ends are articulated in knock hole 14 places of ladle body 1 two side; Motor M drives driving gear 42 by reducing gearbox 41 and driven gear 43 rotates, driven gear 43 drives bung 2 and rotates around the central rotating shaft 431 that is fixed on the one side, motor M just changes, bung 2 rotates, garbage inlet 15 is opened, motor M counter-rotating, bung 2 upwards rotates, and garbage inlet 15 is closed.Adopt above-mentioned switching device in the utility model.
Second kind, described bung ON-OFF control circuit 34 are and above-mentioned first kind of motor drive circuit that switching device is identical, as shown in Figure 9, described switch block 4 comprises: be positioned at the slide rail 44 on the bung 2 relative both sides minor faces, be fixed on vertical teeth 45 horizontal on the side minor face, and fixedly sleeved gear 46 on described motor M power take-off shaft; Bung 2 can be along described slide rail 44 horizontal slips, described gear 46 and vertical teeth 45 interlocks;
Motor M drives vertical teeth 45 and bung 2 along slide rail 44 horizontal slips by gear 46, and motor M just changes, and bung 2 moves to the below of described circuit card 3 and battery case backward, exposes garbage inlet 15, motor M counter-rotating, and bung 2 resets and closes garbage inlet 15.
The third, as shown in figure 10, be connected with an electromagnet 6 on the described bung ON-OFF control circuit 34, this electromagnet 6 is installed in the inwall of ladle body 1 the place ahead apical margin.Described bung 2 is a folding face, the turning point of its folding face is articulated on the ladle body 1 by a horizontal rotating shaft 21, this horizontal rotating shaft 21 is located at bung 2 leading edges 1/5th places, as long as the front end of bung 2 has by a small margin a displacement, just there is a significantly displacement of other direction its rear end like this.The part of bung 2 rotating shafts 21 front ends is positioned at the below of electromagnet 6, and described switch block 4 is one to be fixed on the casting pig 7 on the inboard bung 2 in electromagnet 6 belows.
No human body or object enter under the state of infrared detection circuit 33, and bung 2 parts in rotating shaft 21 the place aheads descend under the action of gravity of casting pig 7, turn over the garbage inlet 15 of sealing ladle body 1 on 2 of the bungs at rotating shaft 21 rears; Microcomputer chip IC1 receives from the described bung ON-OFF control circuit 34 of the signal triggering of uncapping of infrared detection circuit 33, electromagnet 6 energisings produce magnetic field and will inhale on the casting pig 7 of its below, turn on the bung of the place ahead, the rear bung then descends, and garbage inlet 15 promptly is opened.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, described ozone generator 35 is connected with No. 15 pin of microcomputer chip IC1 with resistance R 19 through the collecting electrode of aerotron Q7, its internal circuit is by 555 chip IC 5, with ozone plate bonded assembly high frequency transformation pipe T1, aerotron Q8, cond C4 and C5, stabilivolt Z2 and chemical capacitor E3 and compositions such as diode D7, resistance R 20 and R21 in parallel.The collecting electrode of described aerotron Q8 links to each other with high frequency transformation pipe T1, base stage links to each other with No. 3 pin of 555 chip IC 5, grounded emitter; Described cond C4 links to each other with No. 6, No. 5 pin of 555 chip IC 5 respectively with C5 one end ground connection, the other end.As Fig. 2, described ozone generator 35 is installed in the bottom of described rubbish storing inner chamber, if in the bucket rubbish is arranged, microcomputer chip IC1 is every the sterilization that carries out disinfection of 35 pairs of sanitary buckets of two hours control ozone generators, each time is half an hour, so just can effectively prevent breeding and the propagation of germ.
In order to open or close bung 2 at any time in needs, described circuit card 3 also comprises manual control circuit 37, and as shown in Figure 5, this manual control circuit 37 is made up of 6, No. 7 pin bonded assembly control button S1, S2 with microcomputer chip IC1; Described control button S1, S2 are arranged on the top front edge of ladle body 1, push the button S1 on the left side, and microcomputer chip IC1 sends the signal of uncapping to bung ON-OFF control circuit 34, open bung 2 by switch block semi-finals row; Push the button S2 on the right, microcomputer chip IC1 sends to close to bung ON-OFF control circuit 34 and covers signal, closes bung 2 by switch block semi-finals row.
As Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, described voice alarm circuit 36 is made up of voice IC, the aerotron Q2 and the resistance R 9 that connect loudspeaker SP, and the collecting electrode that voice IC passes through Q2 is connected No. 16 pin of microcomputer chip IC1, the emitter power connection positive pole of Q2 with resistance R 9.Described loudspeaker SP is arranged on ladle body 1 sidewall, described microcomputer chip IC1 controls and triggers voice alarm circuit 36 is sent " small bridge over the flowing stream " of pre-recording by loudspeaker SP sound when described bung switching device 4 is opened bung 2, just heard the thanks language of " Thanks for Your Cooperation " after several seconds, the design of this hommization can improve people's environmental consciousness.
When the rubbish in the sewage disposer installs to when a certain amount of, need cleaning in time, otherwise sanitary fill pollutes the environment, and for this reason, the utility model has also designed rubbish and filled cue circuit 361, as shown in Figure 5, described rubbish is filled cue circuit 361 and is made up of a pair of infrared emission tube COM1 and adoptor COM001, and the positive pole of power valve COM1 is through the collecting electrode power connection positive pole of resistance R 18 and aerotron Q1, negative earth, the collecting electrode of adoptor COM001 connects No. 9 pin of microcomputer chip IC1, grounded emitter.Described infrared emission tube COM1 and adoptor COM001 are installed on ladle body 1 first half two opposite side walls, and infrared emission tube COM1 is over against adoptor COM001.Quantity of refuse hour at ordinary times, adoptor COM001 receives the infrared ray of power valve COM1 emission, the mouth that rubbish is filled cue circuit 361 keeps low level, rubbish reaches a certain amount of in bucket, the infrared ray of power valve COM1 emission is blocked, adoptor COM001 does not receive the infrared ray of COM1 emission, and described rubbish is filled cue circuit 361 to microcomputer chip IC1 output high level, and microcomputer chip IC1 triggers described voice alarm circuit 36 and sends chimes of doom.
People are when throwing in rubbish, may unintentionally the object that is burning be dropped into sewage disposer, representative type is exactly a cigarette end the most, if in the bucket combustible is arranged, just may light other combustibles in the bucket and cause fire, smoke sensing circuit 362 is just for fear of this situation and design-calculated, as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 7, described smoke sensing circuit 362 is connected with No. 11 pin of microcomputer chip IC1, is made up of an air-sensitive detection head IC7, univibrator, potential device RP1 and the RP2, chemical capacitor C6 and the resistance R 22-25 that are made up of 555 chip IC 6 and peripheral cell.The heating electrode one end ground connection of described air-sensitive detection head IC7, the other end are through potential device RP1 power connection positive pole, and after the sensing of IC7 was exported a terminating resistor R22, the one tunnel through potential device RP2 power connection positive pole, and one the tunnel connects No. 2 pin of 555 chip IC 6; 4 and No. 8 pin power connection positive poles of 555 chip IC 6,6 and No. 7 pin are by resistance R 23 power connection positive poles, by capacitor C 6 ground connection, No. 3 pin connect No. 11 pin of microcomputer chip IC1 by resistance R 25, and resistance R 24 is connected between No. 3 pin of positive source and 555 chip IC 6.Air-sensitive detection head IC7 adsorption smog or imflammable gas, resistance reduces between its BL, and the current potential of dividing point C descends, to a certain degree univibrator upset, output pin output high level, microcomputer chip IC1 triggers described voice alarm circuit 36 and sends chimes of doom.
As Fig. 5, described mode of operation indicating circuit 38 is made up of double color luminotron D1 and D2, resistance R 1 and R2, and double color luminotron D1 and D2 connect No. 2 and No. 3 pin of microcomputer chip IC1 respectively through resistance R 1 and R2.Microcomputer chip IC1 is in that to trigger bung ON-OFF control circuit 34 opens or closes bung 2, the different conditions of receiving the high level signal filling cue circuit 361 from rubbish or trigger smoke sensing circuit 362 and power-on reset triggers described mode of operation indicating circuit 38 respectively luminotron D1 or D2 glittering and apparent bright on the display panel 9 of ladle body 1 the place ahead apical margin.
As Fig. 5, described low-voltage detection circuit 39 is by a pair of voltage comparator LM393 chip IC 3, zener diode Z1 and external circuit thereof are formed, this chip IC 3 connects No. 14 pin of microcomputer chip IC1, its in-phase input end has one 3 volts zener diode Z1 to make this anode voltage constant at 3 volts, sanitary bucket low voltage can occur after use after a while, the intrinsic standoff ratio of LM393 chip IC 3 inverting inputs descends like this, when being brought down below 3 volts, the 1 pin output high level of LM393 chip IC 3, microcomputer chip IC1 trigger described mode of operation indicating circuit 38 and show bright.
As shown in Figure 2, rubbish storing inner chamber in the described ladle body 1 comprise recyclable district 11 with individual cavity, can not recovery area 12, and indicating corresponding designator guiding people throws in respectively, be provided with pyrotechnics in addition on the top of 1 one jiaos of ladle bodies and throw in district 13, the top that described pyrotechnics is thrown in district 13 is provided with a passage 131 that is communicated to outside the ladle body 1, it is marked with cigarette end and throws in sign, makes things convenient for the cleaning of workman to sanitary bucket.
Main components and parts inventory of the present utility model is as follows:
Ozone generation producer 35 components and parts inventories
| Sequence number | Title | Model, specification, | Quantity | Remarks | |
| 1 | Integrated circuit | 555 | 1 | IC5 | |
| 2 | Stabilivolt | 9V1 | 1 | Z2 | |
| 3 | High- | 1 | T1 | ||
| 4 | Aerotron | TIP12 | 1 | Q8 | |
| 5 | Diode | 4148 | 1 | D7 | |
| 6 | Chemical capacitor | 100UF/ | 1 | E3 | |
| 7 | Electric capacity | 332 | 1 | C4 | |
| 8 | Electric capacity | 333 | 1 | C5 | |
| 9 | Resistance | 1K | 1 | R20 | |
| 10 | Resistance | 100K | 1 | R21 |
Smoke sensing circuit 362 components and parts inventories
| Sequence number | Title | Model, specification, | Quantity | Remarks | |
| 1 | Integrated circuit | 555 | 1 | IC6 | |
| 2 | The smoke sensing device | NSC-09 | 1 | IC7 | |
| 3 | Potential device | 100 | 1 | RP1 | |
| 4 | | 220K | 1 | RP2 | |
| 5 | Resistance | 100 | 2 | R22、R25 | |
| 6 | Resistance | 1M | 1 | R23 | |
| 7 | Chemical capacitor | 10UF/ | 1 | C6 | |
| 8 | Resistance | 10K | 1 | R24 |
| Sequence number | Title | Model, specification, | Quantity | Remarks | |
| 1 | Integrated circuit | AT89C2051 | 1 | IC1 | |
| 2 | Inductive head | TX05 | 1 | IC2 | |
| 3 | Integrated circuit | LM393 | 1 | IC3 | |
| 4 | Integrated circuit | Voice IC | 1 | IC4 | |
| 5 | Motor (electromagnet) | 1 | M (alternative plan electromagnet) | ||
| 6 | Crystal oscillator | 6M | 1 | X1 | |
| 7 | Double color luminotron | Φ5 | 1 | D1、D2 | |
| 8 | Aerotron | 8550 | 7 | Q1、Q2、Q3、Q4、Q5、Q6、Q7 | |
| 9 | Diode | 4001 | 4 | D3、D4、D5、D6 | |
| 10 | Stabilivolt | 3V0 | 1 | Z1 | |
| 11 | Button | 2 | S1、S2 | ||
| 12 | Leaded multilayer ceramic capacitor | 104 | 1 | C3 | |
| 13 | Leaded multilayer ceramic capacitor | 30P | 2 | C1、C2 | |
| 14 | | 10UF | 1 | E1 | |
| 15 | | 100UF | 1 | E2 | |
| 16 | Resistance | 360 | 6 | R1、R2、R8、R9、R10、R11、R18、 R19 | |
| 17 | Resistance | 560 | 2 | R16、R17 | |
| 18 | Resistance | 1K | 2 | R5、R6 | |
| 19 | Resistance | 2K | 1 | R15 | |
| 20 | Resistance | 10K | 6 | R3、R4、R7、R12、R13、R14 | |
| 21 | Loudspeaker | 1 | SP |
Claims (10)
1, a kind of automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket, comprise ladle body (1), the top of described ladle body (1) or sidewall are provided with garbage inlet (15), and a bung (2) that flexibly connects with sanitary bucket bucket wall covers described garbage inlet (15) makes sanitary bucket have osed top rubbish storing inner chamber, it is characterized in that:
Described ladle body (1) is equipped with the switching device that control bung (2) opens and closes, and this switching device comprises the circuit card (3) with bung (2) bonded assembly switch block (4) and master cock parts (4) action;
Described circuit card (3) comprising: microcomputer chip IC1 (31), with the signal input part bonded assembly reset circuit (32) of microcomputer chip IC1 (31) and infrared detection circuit (33) and with the signal output part bonded assembly bung ON-OFF control circuit (34) of microcomputer chip IC1 (31);
Described infrared detection circuit (33) be one be installed in garbage inlet (15) other, to the human body that enters or leave valid analysing range or object detects and detection signal is passed to the inductive head IC2 (331) of microcomputer chip IC1 (31).
2, automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bung ON-OFF control circuit (34) is a motor drive circuit, is made up of motor M, aerotron Q3～Q6 and protective circuit thereof; Described aerotron Q3～Q6 is in parallel with diode D3～D6 respectively, the base stage of aerotron Q3 and Q4 is connected with No. 12 pin through 13 of resistance R 10 and R11 and microcomputer chip IC1 respectively, the equal ground connection of both collecting electrodes, the emitter of Q3 is connected with the base stage of Q6 with the collecting electrode of Q5 and through resistance R 16, the emitter of Q4 is connected with the base stage of Q5 with the collecting electrode of Q6 and through resistance R 17, the emitter of aerotron Q5 and Q6 is connected with positive source, and motor M is connected between the collecting electrode of the emitter of the collecting electrode of the emitter of Q3 or Q5 and Q4 or Q6.
3, automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described switch block (4) is arranged on a side of bung (2), comprising: with motor M power take-off shaft bonded assembly reducing gearbox (41), with reducing gearbox (41) mouth bonded assembly driving gear (42) and driven gear (43); The central rotating shaft (431) of described driven gear (43) is captiveed joint with a side of bung (2), and its two ends are articulated in the knock hole (14) of ladle body (1) two side and locate.
4, automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described switch block (4) comprising: be positioned at the slide rail (44) on the minor face of the relative both sides of bung (2), be fixed on vertical teeth (45) horizontal on the side minor face, and fixedly sleeved gear (46) on described motor M power take-off shaft; Bung (2) can be along described slide rail (44) horizontal slip, described gear (46) and vertical teeth (45) interlock.
5, automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be connected with an electromagnet (6) on the described bung ON-OFF control circuit (34), this electromagnet (6) is installed in the top of ladle body (1) one madial wall; Described bung (2) is positioned at the top of ladle body (1), is articulated on the ladle body (1) by a horizontal rotating shaft (21), and the inboard part of its rotating shaft (21) is positioned at the below of electromagnet (6), and the width of this part of bung (2) is less than the part in rotating shaft (21) outside; Described switch block (4) is one to be fixed on the casting pig (7) on the inboard bung in electromagnet (6) below (2).
6, automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described circuit card (3) also comprises ozone generator (35), this ozone generator (35) is connected with No. 15 pin of microcomputer chip IC1 (31) with resistance R 19 through the collecting electrode of aerotron Q7, and described ozone generator (35) is installed in the bottom of described rubbish storing inner chamber.
7, automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described circuit card (3) also comprises manual control circuit (37), and this manual control circuit (37) is by forming with (31) 6, No. 7 pin bonded assembly control of microcomputer chip IC1 button S1, S2; Described control button S1, S2 are arranged on the top or the sidewall surfaces of ladle body (1).
8, automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described circuit card (3) also comprises with microcomputer chip IC1 (31) bonded assembly voice alarm circuit (36), rubbish fills cue circuit (361), smoke sensing circuit (362), mode of operation indicating circuit (38) and low-voltage detection circuit (39);
Described voice alarm circuit (36) is made up of voice IC, the aerotron Q2 and the resistance R 9 that connect loudspeaker SP, voice IC is connected No. 16 pin of microcomputer chip IC1 with resistance R 9 by the collecting electrode of Q2, the emitter power connection positive pole of Q2, described loudspeaker SP are arranged on ladle body 1 sidewall;
Described rubbish is filled cue circuit (361) and is made up of a pair of infrared emission tube COM1 and adoptor COM001, the positive pole of power valve COM1 is through the collecting electrode power connection positive pole of resistance R 18 and aerotron Q1, negative earth, the collecting electrode of adoptor COM001 connects No. 9 pin of microcomputer chip IC1, grounded emitter; Described infrared emission tube COM1 and adoptor COM001 are installed on ladle body 1 first half two opposite side walls, and infrared emission tube COM1 is over against adoptor COM001;
Described smoke sensing circuit (362) is connected with No. 11 pin of microcomputer chip IC1, is made up of an air-sensitive detection head IC7, univibrator, potential device RP1 and the RP2, chemical capacitor C6 and the resistance R 22-25 that are made up of 555 chip IC 6 and peripheral cell.The heating electrode one end ground connection of described air-sensitive detection head IC7, the other end is through potential device RP1 power connection positive pole, and the sensing of IC7 is exported an end ground connection, and behind the other end connecting resistance R22, the one tunnel through potential device RP2 power connection positive pole, and one the tunnel connects No. 2 pin of 555 chip IC 6; 4 and No. 8 pin power connection positive poles of 555 chip IC 6,6 and No. 7 pin are by resistance R 23 power connection positive poles, by capacitor C 6 ground connection, No. 3 pin connect No. 11 pin of microcomputer chip IC1 by resistance R 25, and resistance R 24 is connected between No. 3 pin of positive source and 555 chip IC 6;
Described mode of operation indicating circuit (38) is made up of double color luminotron D1 and D2, resistance R 1 and R2, and double color luminotron D1 and D2 connect No. 2 and No. 3 pin of microcomputer chip IC1 respectively through resistance R 1 and R2;
Described low-voltage detection circuit (39) is made up of a pair of voltage comparator LM393 chip IC 3, zener diode Z1 and external circuit thereof, this chip IC 3 connects No. 14 pin of microcomputer chip IC1, and its in-phase input end has one 3 volts zener diode Z1 to make this anode voltage constant at 3 volts.
9, automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rubbish storing inner chamber in the described ladle body (1) comprise recyclable district (11) with individual cavity, can not recovery area (12) and pyrotechnics throw in district (13), the top that described pyrotechnics is thrown in district (13) is provided with a passage (131) that is communicated to outside the ladle body (1).
10, automatic guidance environmentally-friendly sanitary bucket according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the universal AT89C2051 chip that described microcomputer chip IC1 (31) adopts atmel corp to produce.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420014641 CN2698742Y (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-01-13 | Automatic control environmental protection sanitary bucket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420014641 CN2698742Y (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-01-13 | Automatic control environmental protection sanitary bucket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2698742Y true CN2698742Y (en) | 2005-05-11 |
Family
ID=34768706
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420014641 Expired - Fee Related CN2698742Y (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-01-13 | Automatic control environmental protection sanitary bucket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2698742Y (en) |
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| CN102079431A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 天津市安维康家科技发展有限公司 | Outdoor contactless solar garbage compression robot |
| CN101776872B (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2012-01-18 | 沈海桥 | Circuit control method of ultra-low power consumption infrared sensor trash bin |
| CN102556548A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-07-11 | 沈阳化工大学 | Rubbish bin with wireless fire alarming and monitoring function |
| CN103274143A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-04 | 宁波大学 | Intelligent trash can management system |
| CN103771056A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-07 | 浙江大学 | Intelligent waste paper collecting device based on single chip microcomputer |
| CN102050295B (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2014-05-07 | 王春海 | Intelligent contactless ecological purification media machine |
| CN104360619A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-18 | 芜湖懒人智能科技有限公司 | Trash can opening and closing control circuit |
| CN104401615A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-11 | 泰山学院 | Intelligent automatic classification dustbin |
| CN104875992A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-09-02 | 北京桑德新环卫投资有限公司 | Integral intelligent waste bin for shopping mall |
| CN105645000A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-08 | 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 | Novel garbage can |
| CN105905485A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-31 | 安庆市亿网科技有限公司 | Public garbage can |
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| CN105947479A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-21 | 安庆市亿网科技有限公司 | Street garbage containing device |
| CN106315068A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-01-11 | 天津福威科技发展有限公司 | Classifying system suitable for medical wastes |
| CN109760972A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-17 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of floor-embedded intelligent dustbin |
| CN110155574A (en) * | 2019-06-09 | 2019-08-23 | 王惠海 | A kind of intelligent-induction dustbin with sterilizing function |
| CN110316492A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-11 | 广东派生活智能环保产品有限公司 | It is a kind of to incude the low power-consumption intelligent dustbin uncapped and its application method |
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| CN102050295B (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2014-05-07 | 王春海 | Intelligent contactless ecological purification media machine |
| CN102079431A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 天津市安维康家科技发展有限公司 | Outdoor contactless solar garbage compression robot |
| CN101776872B (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2012-01-18 | 沈海桥 | Circuit control method of ultra-low power consumption infrared sensor trash bin |
| CN102556548A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-07-11 | 沈阳化工大学 | Rubbish bin with wireless fire alarming and monitoring function |
| CN103274143A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-09-04 | 宁波大学 | Intelligent trash can management system |
| CN103771056A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-07 | 浙江大学 | Intelligent waste paper collecting device based on single chip microcomputer |
| CN104401615B (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-06-08 | 泰山学院 | A kind of intelligence automatic classification dustbin |
| CN104401615A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-11 | 泰山学院 | Intelligent automatic classification dustbin |
| CN104360619A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-18 | 芜湖懒人智能科技有限公司 | Trash can opening and closing control circuit |
| CN105645000A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-08 | 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 | Novel garbage can |
| CN104875992A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-09-02 | 北京桑德新环卫投资有限公司 | Integral intelligent waste bin for shopping mall |
| CN105947479A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-09-21 | 安庆市亿网科技有限公司 | Street garbage containing device |
| CN105905489A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-31 | 安庆市亿网科技有限公司 | Garbage can |
| CN105905485A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-31 | 安庆市亿网科技有限公司 | Public garbage can |
| CN106315068A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-01-11 | 天津福威科技发展有限公司 | Classifying system suitable for medical wastes |
| CN109760972A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-17 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of floor-embedded intelligent dustbin |
| CN110155574A (en) * | 2019-06-09 | 2019-08-23 | 王惠海 | A kind of intelligent-induction dustbin with sterilizing function |
| CN110316492A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-11 | 广东派生活智能环保产品有限公司 | It is a kind of to incude the low power-consumption intelligent dustbin uncapped and its application method |
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