Home lift aluminum alloy derrick
Technical field
The utility model relates to the elevator of the little load carrying ability of low floor of family residential building use, is specifically related to the aluminum alloy hoistway shelf structure of this elevator.
Background technology
Along with the raising of expanding economy and people's living standard, villa, compound apartment have attracted a part of people with high income.In order to solve the needs of going downstairs on old man, patient, group of handicapped and the dead weight cargo in villa, the compound apartment, home lift is as a kind of go-go instrument that vertically transports, and equally with personal car paid close attention to by people and market development prospect widely arranged.Home lift and people distinguish to some extent at the common traditional elevator in places such as office building, market, skyscraper, except hoisting depth less (generally in three layers or 10m) and, hoistway is one of its important difference, concerning traditional elevator, it is good that hoistway is generally built in building in advance, all be the cement concrete civil engineering structure, during installation as long as car, drive system etc. is placed in the hoistway and can uses.And present most villa, compound apartment all do not have pre-shaft building road, have only dual mode if its hoistway of home lift is installed, a kind of is with concrete structure at the newly-built hoistway of premises, another kind is to adopt metal framework structure to install to replace hoistway.See with present circumstances, adopt metal framework structure to replace the mode of hoistway to be more suitable in the residential houses.But problem be how to design a kind of simple in structure, build conveniently, stressed evenly, good stability, and the hoistway frame with Standardisation Cell constructional feature is the key that addresses this problem, and simultaneously, also is the problem that the utility model is studied.
Summary of the invention
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of home lift aluminum alloy derrick, mainly build by captiveing joint by aluminium alloy extrusions column, section bar crosspiece, digonal link, corner connector and section bar doorframe, wherein:
Four root posts uprightly constitute the derrick pillar stiffener, between bottom and the top adjacent upright posts crosspiece are set respectively, and the diagonal angle is provided with digonal link in the horizontal rectangular frame that crosspiece forms, and constitutes the derrick main body with this;
Positive corresponding each floor of derrick main body fixedly installs a doorframe in the bottom, between two columns of doorframe top crosspiece is set, and the diagonal angle is provided with digonal link in the rectangle frame that this crosspiece and doorframe top form;
Crosspiece is set between the column of the left side of derrick main body, the right side and back from bottom to top at interval, crosspiece vertically is divided into some sashes with the rectangle frame on each face, wherein, and when the sash number is odd number, the diagonal angle is provided with digonal link in the highest and minimum sash, and all the other sashes are provided with digonal link at interval; When the sash number was even number, the diagonal angle was provided with digonal link in the highest and minimum sash, and all the other sashes are provided with digonal link from bottom to top at interval, and last two sashes are the space;
Above-mentioned column, crosspiece, digonal link are connected with bolt by corner connector each other, constitute aluminum alloy frame hoistway structure with this.
Related content and change interpretation in the technique scheme are as follows:
1, in the such scheme, described " diagonal angle is provided with digonal link " is meant in rectangular frame by to angular direction digonal link structure arranged in a crossed manner.
2, in the such scheme, described corner connector is divided into three types, first kind is the three-dimensional right angle corner connector of top and bottom, this corner connector is provided with three corner connection faces, wherein, corner connection face provides and tiltedly sockets the angle in top and the bottom water plane, and all the other two corner connection faces provide column and the crosspieces in the different vertical faces to connect the angle and tiltedly socket the angle respectively; Second kind is with the right angle corner connector that tiltedly draws, and this corner connector is provided with two corner connection faces, and two corner connection faces provide column and crosspiece in the different vertical faces to connect the angle and tiltedly socket the angle respectively; The third is column and crosspiece right angle corner connector, and this corner connector is provided with two corner connection faces, and two corner connection faces provide column and crosspiece in the different vertical faces to connect the angle respectively.
3, in the such scheme, the setting of digonal link is considerable, in framed structure, bring into play better effect in order to make digonal link, digonal link can be designed to adjustable structure, specifically: digonal link two ends at least is screw rod (screw thread) structure, coorespondingly tiltedly draw corner connection face to be provided with tiltedly to draw mounting hole, the screw rod at digonal link two ends stretches into respectively and tiltedly draws in the mounting hole and adopt nut tiltedly drawing the mounting hole two ends to fix or adjust.When the assembling digonal link, can adjust distortion like this according to the stressing conditions of framework.
4, in the such scheme, for the ease of assembling, can design on column and crosspiece section bar has the bolt slot structure, specifically is to be provided with " protruding " shape bolt slot in section bar splicing side along the rod member direction, and bolt head was hidden in " protruding " shape bolt slot when column and crosspiece spliced mutually.Can exempt the trouble of punching like this, and adjusting position is flexible, intensity is good.
5, in the such scheme, can adopt two kinds of versions about the splicing problem of column end wise:
(1), adopt column connecting panel and column interfacing part to splice, wherein, the column connecting panel is equivalent to clamp region, it is to be bolted to connection in the column outside two columns are spliced into integral body; The column interfacing part cooperates two columns being connected into integral body with the section bar cavity with mandrel structure in the column chamber.
(2), adopt column connecting panel and rebate header structure to splice, wherein, the column connecting panel is equivalent to clamp region, and it is to be bolted to connection in the column outside two columns are spliced into integral body, and the rebate header structure is pieced together by locating two columns being connected into integral body at column.
Because the technique scheme utilization the utlity model has following advantage and effect:
1, the utility model is simple in structure, build conveniently, and the solid and reliable good stability of derrick, the column of whole framework and crosspiece adopt aluminium alloy extrusions, and digonal link and corner connector are unified designed component, so integral body has the Standardisation Cell constructional feature.
2, the utility model is provided with " protruding " shape bolt slot on the section bar of column and crosspiece, digonal link is designed to adjustable structure, the design of column end wise has splicing construction, these measures all make this derrick be suitable for on-the-spot Fast Installation and adjustment, further satisfy the requirement of home lift to hoistway structure and intensity.
3, the utility model connects the angular position at difference, has designed three types corner connector structure, thus the column, crosspiece that make derrick and digonal link mutual captive joint flexibility and reliability more.
4, the utility model is provided with digonal link in the diagonal angle in the sash of derrick side, can strengthen derrick side supports intensity like this, and top and diagonal angle, bottom is provided with digonal link, can strengthen the intensity of whole framework.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model derrick geometry front view;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model derrick geometry left view;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the utility model derrick geometry birds-eye view (the R-R cutaway view of Fig. 1);
Accompanying drawing 4 is the utility model derrick geometry expansion drawing;
Accompanying drawing 5 is an A-A semi-sictional view enlarged drawing among Fig. 4, and this figure represents that crown connects the connection structure (adopting above-mentioned first type corner connector) at place, angle;
Accompanying drawing 6 is a B-B semi-sictional view enlarged drawing among Fig. 4, and this figure represents that derrick band digonal link connects the connection structure (adopting above-mentioned second type corner connector) at place, angle;
Accompanying drawing 7 is a C-C semi-sictional view enlarged drawing among Fig. 4, and this figure represents that derrick column and crosspiece connect the connection structure at place, angle (adopting the corner connector of above-mentioned the third type);
Accompanying drawing 8 is a D-D semi-sictional view enlarged drawing among Fig. 4, and this figure represents the structure that derrick column joint adopts the column connecting panel to dock;
Accompanying drawing 9 is an E-E semi-sictional view enlarged drawing among Fig. 4, and this figure represents that the derrick bottom connects the connection structure (adopting above-mentioned first type corner connector) at place, angle;
Accompanying drawing 10 carries out the bonded assembly structure for the utility model column joint adopts column connecting panel and column to taking over the baton;
Accompanying drawing 11 is a K-K semi-sictional view enlarged drawing among Fig. 4;
Accompanying drawing 12 is a J-J semi-sictional view enlarged drawing among Fig. 4, and this figure represents crosspiece section bar cross sectional shape.
In the above accompanying drawing: 1, column; 2, crosspiece; 3, digonal link; 4, doorframe; 5, three-dimensional right angle corner connector; 6, right angle corner connector; 7, right angle corner connector; 8, nut; 9, " protruding " shape bolt slot; 10, column connecting panel; 11, column interfacing part; 12, stay-bolt; 13, oblique pedal; 14, fixed support.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Embodiment: a kind of home lift aluminum alloy derrick, referring to accompanying drawing 1~shown in Figure 3, mainly build by captiveing joint by aluminium alloy extrusions column 1, section bar crosspiece 2, digonal link 3, corner connector and section bar doorframe 4.This derrick is the derrick of two layers of home lift, and there is a doorframe 4 in every layer front, is provided with oblique pedal 13 before the doorframe 4.
Fig. 4 is the G1-G2-G3-G4 expansion drawing of derrick, and four root posts, 1 upright formation derrick pillar stiffener is provided with crosspiece 2 respectively between bottom and the top adjacent upright posts 1, and the diagonal angle is provided with digonal link 3 in the horizontal rectangular frame that crosspiece 2 forms, and constitutes the derrick main body with this.Positive corresponding each floor of derrick main body fixedly installs a doorframe 4 in the bottom, between two columns 1 of doorframe 4 tops crosspiece 2 is set, and the diagonal angle is provided with digonal link 3 in the rectangle frame that this crosspiece 2 and doorframe 4 tops form.Crosspiece 2 is set between the column 1 of the left side of derrick main body, the right side and back from bottom to top at interval, crosspiece 2 vertically is divided into six sashes with each face, wherein, play from bottom to top that the diagonal angle is provided with digonal link 3 in one, three, six sashes, all the other sashes are that digonal link is not established in the space.Above-mentioned column 1, crosspiece 2, digonal link 3 are connected with bolt by corner connector each other, constitute aluminum alloy frame hoistway structure with this.
In the present embodiment, corner connector is divided into three types:
First kind is the three-dimensional right angle corner connector 5 of top and bottom, referring to Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 9, this corner connector is provided with three corner connection faces, wherein, corner connection face provides and tiltedly sockets the angle in top and the bottom water plane, and all the other two corner connection faces provide the columns 1 in the different vertical faces to connect the angle and tiltedly socket the angle with crosspieces 2 respectively.
Second kind is with the right angle corner connector 6 that tiltedly draws, and referring to shown in Figure 6, this corner connector is provided with two corner connection faces, and two corner connection faces provide the column 1 in the different vertical faces to connect the angle and tiltedly socket the angle with crosspiece 2 respectively.
The third is column and crosspiece right angle corner connector 7, and referring to shown in Figure 7, this corner connector is provided with two corner connection faces, and two corner connection faces provide the column 1 in the different vertical faces to connect the angle with crosspiece 2 respectively.
About digonal link and connection structure thereof referring to accompanying drawing 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 9, digonal link 3 adopts screw-rod structure, have one tiltedly to draw corner connection face on the cooresponding corner connector, fix the stay-bolt 12 that a band tiltedly draws mounting hole on this corner connection face, the screw rod at digonal link 3 two ends stretches into tiltedly drawing in the mounting hole and adopting nut 8 tiltedly drawing the mounting hole two ends to fix or adjust of stay-bolt 12 respectively.
About the bolt slot structure on column and the crosspiece section bar, referring to accompanying drawing 5 and Figure 12, column 1 and crosspiece 2 section bars are provided with " protruding " shape bolt slot 9 in the splicing side along the rod member direction, and bolt head was hidden in " protruding " shape bolt slot 9 when column 1 spliced mutually with crosspiece 2.Can exempt the trouble of punching like this, and adjusting position is flexible.
About the strut length splicing construction, referring to accompanying drawing 8 and shown in Figure 10, what Fig. 8 provided is: adopt the structure of column connecting panel 10 butt joints, column connecting panel 10 is bolted to connection in column 1 outside two columns 1 is spliced into integral body.What Figure 10 provided is: adopt the structure of column connecting panel 10 and 11 butt joints of column interfacing part, wherein, column connecting panel 10 is bolted to connection in column 1 outside two columns 1 is spliced into integral body; Column interfacing part 11 cooperates with the section bar cavity with mandrel structure in column 1 chamber 1 pair on two columns is connected into integral body.For vertical columns can be provided with fixed support 14 in column 1 outside.
In addition, also have a kind of docking structure to be: adopt column connecting panel 10 and rebate header structure, wherein, column connecting panel 10 is bolted to connection in column 1 outside two columns 1 is spliced into integral body; The rebate header structure is connected into integral body in column 1 splicing place with 1 pair on two columns.
The distant relative can install clear glass and decorative cover with the side of each sash in the elevator aluminum alloy derrick, if this elevator is a hydraulic elevator, generally speaking, a hydraulically powered side adopts decorative cover, and other three all adopted clear glass to decorate.Can improve the sightseeing effect of elevator like this.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present utility model and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present utility model and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.All equivalences of being done according to the utility model spirit change or modify, and all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.