CN2657877Y - Automatic spraying manipulator - Google Patents

Automatic spraying manipulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2657877Y
CN2657877Y CN 03237851 CN03237851U CN2657877Y CN 2657877 Y CN2657877 Y CN 2657877Y CN 03237851 CN03237851 CN 03237851 CN 03237851 U CN03237851 U CN 03237851U CN 2657877 Y CN2657877 Y CN 2657877Y
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China
Prior art keywords
spraying
linear bearing
control system
spray gun
sensor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 03237851
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高建华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 03237851 priority Critical patent/CN2657877Y/en
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Publication of CN2657877Y publication Critical patent/CN2657877Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic spraying manipulator, which belongs to spraying equipments, and which mainly comprises a control system, a testing sensor, a space mechanism with multi-degree of freedom, a spraying gun, a liquid crystal displaying screen, a keyboard, and so on. The space mechanism with multi-degree of freedom comprises a track trolley, rails, a servo motor and a driving mechanism, a linear bearing box body, an active mounting seat, a cylinder, pneumatic-electric implementation components, and so on. This equipment adopts multi-shaft control, namely transmission in X axis, Y axis and Z axis three directions and rotation around Z axis, the mounting angle of the spraying gun can be adjusted, thus the willful angle spraying of the spraying gun can be realized; the even spraying is realized and the paint is fully and rationally utilized by the testing sensor and mutual co-operation with the control system; as long track is adopted in X direction, the driving force is provided by stepping motor or frequency conversion motor, precision ball screw transmission structure is adopted in Y direction, round track sliding block is changed into linear bearing rolling, the spraying area is made bigger, the movement of the equipment is more accurate, and service life longer.

Description

Automatic spraying robot
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of spraying equipment, particularly a kind of spray robot that the bigger specific shape face of area is sprayed.
Background technology
Various dissimilar spray robots are arranged in the market, the overwhelming majority is a spraying device special, seldom there is pair area to carry out equipment spraying than big and the special complexity of surface configuration (as container bottom surface, steamer surface of shell, aircraft surfaces etc.), be easy to generate the uneven phenomenon of coating during spraying, inconvenient operation.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple in structure that the purpose of this utility model will provide exactly, and motion is steady, the repeatable accuracy height, and intelligence operation, spray area is big, can spray the uniform automatic spraying robot of coating to the special form face.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of automatic spraying robot, comprise multiple degrees of freedom space mechanism and control system, be provided with small rail car in the multiple degrees of freedom space mechanism, small rail car is installed on the long guideway 1, dolly chassis 3 bottoms are provided with active roller 15 and return idler 2, combination axle bed 4 is installed in the two ends of dolly chassis 3, and round guide 5 and ball-screw 6 are installed on the combination axle bed 4, and main motor 14 is connected with driving wheel 15 by gear, wheel shaft; Two linear bearing casings 21 are installed in respectively on the round guide 5, constitute movable platform with connecting plate 20, and motor 16 is connected with ball-screw 6; Upright guide rod 11, cylinder 12 and mount pad 17 are installed on the connecting plate 20, the piston rod of cylinder 12, rotary electric machine 10 and gunjet rack 8 are installed on the sliding seat 9, spray gun installing rack 8 is provided with spray gun 7, and sliding seat 9 is installed on the linear bearing casing 22, and linear bearing casing 22 is installed on the upright guide rod 11.Sensor 18 is installed on the chassis 3, and sensor 13,19 is installed on the connecting plate 20, and angular transducer 23 is installed on the sliding seat 9.Sensor 13,18,19,23 are connected with control system.
Automatic spraying robot provided by the utility model, owing to adopted multiaxis control, promptly moving of three directions of X-axis Y-axis Z axle reaches around the rotation of Z axle, the spray gun setting angle is adjustable, makes spray gun can realize spraying at any angle; Owing to adopted detecting sensor and cooperatively interacted with equipment such as single-chip microcomputer in the control system, avoided blind area and the overlay region in the spraying process, realize evenly spraying, and coating is used adequately reasonably; Because directions X has adopted long track, active force is stepper motor or variable-frequency motor, and the Y direction has adopted the precision ball screw drive mechanism, and the round guide sliding shoe changes linear bearing into and rolls, and makes spray area bigger, and equipment moving is more accurate, and the life-span is longer.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model workflow diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model sensor control block diagram.
The specific embodiment
The utility model adopts following structure: a kind of automatic spraying robot, comprise multiple degrees of freedom space mechanism and control system, be provided with small rail car in the multiple degrees of freedom space mechanism, small rail car is installed on the long guideway 1, dolly chassis 3 bottoms are provided with active roller 15 and return idler 2, combination axle bed 4 is installed in the two ends of dolly chassis 3, and round guide mark 5 and ball-screw 6 are installed on the combination axle bed 4, and main motor 14 is connected with driving wheel 15 by gear, wheel shaft; Two linear bearing casings 21 are installed in respectively on the round guide 5, constitute movable platform with connecting plate 20, and motor 16 is connected with ball-screw 6; Upright guide rod 11, cylinder 12 and mount pad 17 are installed on the connecting plate 20, the piston rod of cylinder 12, rotary electric machine 10 and gunjet rack 8 are installed on the sliding seat 9, spray gun installing rack 8 is provided with spray gun 7, sliding seat (9) is installed on the linear bearing casing (22), and linear bearing casing (22) is installed on the upright guide rod (11).Sensor 18 is installed on the chassis 3, and sensor 13,19 is installed on the connecting plate 20, and angular transducer 23 is installed on the sliding seat 9.Sensor 13,18,19,23 are connected with control system, and sensor can adopt optics or infrared sensor.
During the utility model work, main motor 14 can move small rail car by gear drive driving wheel 15 on long guideway 1, i.e. X side's motion; Motor 16 drives ball-screw 6 and rotates, and the ball-screw nut (not shown) drives the motion that the movable platform that is made of the linear bearing casing 21 on connecting plate 20, the round guide 5 realizes the Y direction; The piston rod of cylinder 12 is realized the motion of Z direction by the linear bearing casing 22 on the upright guide rod 11, sliding seat 9 and spray gun installing rack 8; Can control the rotation of spray gun installing rack 8 by rotary electric machine 10, thereby control the operative orientation of spray gun 7, the three-dimensional motion of realization spray gun 7 reaches the rotation around the Z axle.Detecting sensor 18 is installed on the chassis 3, detects the directions X motion, in order to determine the position of spray gun directions X; Detecting sensor 19 is installed on the connecting plate 20, detects the motion of Y direction, in order to determine the position of spray gun Y direction; Detecting sensor 13 is installed on the connecting plate 20, detects the motion of Z direction, in order to determine the position of spray gun Z direction; Angular transducer 23 is installed on the Z axle sliding seat 9, in order to measure the rotational angle of spray gun.The detected signal of each sensor passes to the single-chip microcomputer of control system, and single-chip microcomputer is by the programme-control course of work of finishing in advance.
Control system comprises detecting sensor, signals collecting amplifier, wave filter, memory, A/D conversion, single-chip microcomputer, I/O interface etc., be used to control dolly in the motion (moving of operation interval) of X-direction, spray gun in the spraying campaign of Y direction, lance head in the distance of Z-direction and form and lance head initial terminal position at each operation interval.Detecting sensor is used to detect the initial terminal position of each operation interval, and it in time is sent to control system with the signal of gathering, and is determined the initial sum terminal position of spray gun spraying again by control system, and the initial duty of control spray gun.Control system can also be determined the operating position of spray gun at any time, shows by LCDs.Detecting sensor by keyboard, can set up the various parameters of machine by the range finding of relative fixed target being determined the coordinate position of oneself on their own, operates spray robot and carries out work.Adopt compressed air as paint power during spraying.
The course of work of this device is as follows: small rail car is installed on the long track 1, electric control system, and program control system, paint channel, the Compressed Gas pipeline, various cable installation in position, preparation is ready, can carry out spraying work.
Operating personnel at first determine the initial position of spraying, it is the initial position of spray gun 7, adjust spray gun 7 after the distance and attitude on the Z-direction, spray gun 7 beginnings are in the motion of Y direction, spraying object (as the container body bottom) is sprayed, when spray gun 7 moves to the other end of Y-axis, be installed in the terminal point of the detecting sensor decision Y direction up stroke in the robot, the feedback information that sensor has been reached home spray gun is given the robot central control system, so robot commander's spray gun is had a break at end of travel, rotate 90 degree around the Z axle, the angle, boundary towards facing to spraying target (container base) of shower nozzle sprays, and can evenly spray with the vertical plane that guarantees intersection, returns along Y-axis then, spray gun sprays this workspace once more simultaneously, until the starting point of getting back to this workspace.Next step dolly moves on to next operation interval with robot along directions X, the distance (by the decision of spraying width) between 260-350mm that dolly moves at directions X at every turn, and spray gun begins the spraying work of doing in new workspace, carries out the circulation of next round.By control system, robot just can repeat this working procedure at any time.(X, Y Z), are measured by acquisition sensor 18,19,13 respectively, and can show on LCDs immediately spray coating robot spray gun 7 position coordinate values.
Spray gun 7 can determine according to the spraying target (as Container Dimensions) of different model in advance that at the initial position of each operation interval the effect of detecting sensor is a motion accumulated error of eliminating robot, guarantees the correct attitude of positional precision and shower nozzle.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of automatic spraying robot, comprise multiple degrees of freedom space mechanism and control system, it is characterized in that: be provided with small rail car in the multiple degrees of freedom space mechanism, small rail car is installed on the long guideway (1), dolly chassis (3) bottom is provided with active roller (15) and return idler (2), combination axle bed (4) is installed in the two ends of dolly chassis (3), and round guide (5) and ball-screw (6) are installed on the combination axle bed (4), and main motor (14) is connected with driving wheel (15) by gear, wheel shaft; Two linear bearing casings (21) are installed in respectively on the round guide (5), constitute movable platform with connecting plate (20); Motor (16) is connected with ball-screw (6); Upright guide rod (11), cylinder (12) and mount pad (17) are installed on the connecting plate (20), the piston rod of cylinder (12), rotary electric machine (10), gunjet rack (8) are installed on the sliding seat (9), spray gun installing rack (8) is provided with spray gun (7), sliding seat (9) is installed on the linear bearing casing (22), and linear bearing casing (22) is installed on the upright guide rod (11).
2, automatic spraying robot according to claim 1, its feature in: sensor (18) is installed on the chassis (3), and sensor (13,19) is installed on the connecting plate (20), and angular transducer (23) is installed on the sliding seat (9).
3, automatic spraying robot according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: sensor (13,18,19,23) is connected with control system.
CN 03237851 2003-09-30 2003-09-30 Automatic spraying manipulator Expired - Fee Related CN2657877Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03237851 CN2657877Y (en) 2003-09-30 2003-09-30 Automatic spraying manipulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03237851 CN2657877Y (en) 2003-09-30 2003-09-30 Automatic spraying manipulator

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CN2657877Y true CN2657877Y (en) 2004-11-24

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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102081978A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-01 上海核工程研究设计院 Fuel rod positioning trolley
CN102205290A (en) * 2011-05-30 2011-10-05 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Intelligent spray gun for accurately controlling spraying range
CN102424228A (en) * 2011-08-11 2012-04-25 上海雅朴网络科技有限公司 Universal cargo counting device based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology
CN102513256A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-06-27 江苏长虹汽车装备集团有限公司 Spraying robot driving device
CN102527563A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-07-04 江苏长虹汽车装备集团有限公司 Travel driving device for spraying robot
CN102950338A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-06 安东石油技术(集团)有限公司 Perforated pipe burr removing machine
CN104631800A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-20 许博 Use method of architectural coating spraying robot
CN104668131A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-06-03 徐州工业职业技术学院 Guide post type sucking disc wall-climbing spraying robot
CN105182831A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-12-23 中国石油天然气集团公司 Spraying control system
CN105235387A (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-01-13 上海世龙运输设备部件有限公司 Container label manufacturing process, container label and container
CN105936051A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-14 何程 Clicking device for water surface environment monitoring cruising robot
CN106515903A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-03-22 上海汇聚自动化科技有限公司 Omni-directional mobile vehicle capable of adjusting goods postures accurately
CN108097504A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-01 江苏苏力机械股份有限公司 A kind of intelligence spraying equipment
CN108193161A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-22 北京化工大学 A kind of device prepared suitable for the spraying of large-area planar metal coating
CN108274471A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-07-13 江苏密斯欧智能科技有限公司 A kind of wax spray robot control device and method
CN108372052A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-07 北京东方昊为机器人系统有限公司 Automatic sand blasting paint finishing and sandblasting spraying method inside box body
CN108594809A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-28 合肥工业大学 A kind of high-accuracy mechanical positioning and clearance device for AGV
CN108621128A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-10-09 清华大学 A kind of a wide range of mobile machining robot positioned and posture is adjusted flexibly
CN108789358A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-13 清华大学 A kind of mobile series-parallel connection machining robot based on Three Degree Of Freedom power control parallel module
CN108891431A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-27 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 One kind having multivariant mobile trolley device
CN108906389A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-30 晋江明珠船用装备科技有限公司 A kind of hull spraying operation automatic device and method
CN109958263A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-02 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Spray robot
CN110523567A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-03 北京特种机械研究所 A kind of motor driven robot spraying system
CN110721873A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-01-24 义乌哒林船舶有限公司 Local smooth touch-up paint device of boats and ships outer wall
CN111139420A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-12 镇江蓝舶科技股份有限公司 Intelligent thermal spraying device
CN111905955A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-11-10 李家行 Industrial automation robot that sprays paint

Cited By (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102081978A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-01 上海核工程研究设计院 Fuel rod positioning trolley
CN102205290A (en) * 2011-05-30 2011-10-05 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Intelligent spray gun for accurately controlling spraying range
CN102205290B (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-09-19 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 Intelligent spray gun for accurately controlling spraying range
CN102424228B (en) * 2011-08-11 2014-04-02 上海雅朴网络科技有限公司 Universal cargo counting device based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology
CN102424228A (en) * 2011-08-11 2012-04-25 上海雅朴网络科技有限公司 Universal cargo counting device based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology
CN102513256A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-06-27 江苏长虹汽车装备集团有限公司 Spraying robot driving device
CN102527563A (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-07-04 江苏长虹汽车装备集团有限公司 Travel driving device for spraying robot
CN102950338B (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-11-19 安东石油技术(集团)有限公司 Perforated pipe burr removing machine
CN102950338A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-06 安东石油技术(集团)有限公司 Perforated pipe burr removing machine
CN104668131A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-06-03 徐州工业职业技术学院 Guide post type sucking disc wall-climbing spraying robot
CN104668131B (en) * 2015-02-10 2017-04-12 徐州工业职业技术学院 Guide post type sucking disc wall-climbing spraying robot
CN104631800A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-20 许博 Use method of architectural coating spraying robot
CN104631800B (en) * 2015-02-28 2017-05-17 中建科技(北京)有限公司 Use method of architectural coating spraying robot
CN105182831A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-12-23 中国石油天然气集团公司 Spraying control system
CN105235387A (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-01-13 上海世龙运输设备部件有限公司 Container label manufacturing process, container label and container
CN105936051A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-09-14 何程 Clicking device for water surface environment monitoring cruising robot
CN106515903A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-03-22 上海汇聚自动化科技有限公司 Omni-directional mobile vehicle capable of adjusting goods postures accurately
CN108193161A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-22 北京化工大学 A kind of device prepared suitable for the spraying of large-area planar metal coating
CN108193161B (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-12-13 北京化工大学 Device suitable for spraying preparation of large-area planar metal coating
CN108274471A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-07-13 江苏密斯欧智能科技有限公司 A kind of wax spray robot control device and method
CN108097504A (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-06-01 江苏苏力机械股份有限公司 A kind of intelligence spraying equipment
CN108594809A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-28 合肥工业大学 A kind of high-accuracy mechanical positioning and clearance device for AGV
CN108594809B (en) * 2018-04-04 2021-04-09 合肥工业大学 High-precision mechanical positioning and releasing device for AGV
CN108621128B (en) * 2018-04-11 2020-12-01 清华大学 Mobile machining robot capable of achieving large-range positioning and flexible posture adjustment
CN108621128A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-10-09 清华大学 A kind of a wide range of mobile machining robot positioned and posture is adjusted flexibly
CN108372052A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-07 北京东方昊为机器人系统有限公司 Automatic sand blasting paint finishing and sandblasting spraying method inside box body
CN108372052B (en) * 2018-04-24 2023-09-22 北京东方昊为工业装备有限公司 Automatic sandblasting and spraying system and sandblasting and spraying method for inside of box-shaped body
CN108789358A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-13 清华大学 A kind of mobile series-parallel connection machining robot based on Three Degree Of Freedom power control parallel module
CN108891431A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-27 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 One kind having multivariant mobile trolley device
CN108906389A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-30 晋江明珠船用装备科技有限公司 A kind of hull spraying operation automatic device and method
CN109958263A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-07-02 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Spray robot
CN110523567A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-03 北京特种机械研究所 A kind of motor driven robot spraying system
CN110721873A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-01-24 义乌哒林船舶有限公司 Local smooth touch-up paint device of boats and ships outer wall
CN111139420A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-12 镇江蓝舶科技股份有限公司 Intelligent thermal spraying device
CN111905955A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-11-10 李家行 Industrial automation robot that sprays paint
CN111905955B (en) * 2020-07-08 2021-08-06 威海英博特精密机械有限公司 Industrial automation robot that sprays paint

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