CN2648836Y - Non-combustible electronic spray cigarette - Google Patents

Non-combustible electronic spray cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2648836Y
CN2648836Y CN 03212882 CN03212882U CN2648836Y CN 2648836 Y CN2648836 Y CN 2648836Y CN 03212882 CN03212882 CN 03212882 CN 03212882 U CN03212882 U CN 03212882U CN 2648836 Y CN2648836 Y CN 2648836Y
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cigarette
described non
electronic spraying
combustible electronic
nicotine
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韩力
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a non-flammable electronic spraying cigarette which does not contain harmful tar but only nicotine (nicotine). The cigarette comprises a casing, a battery, a liquid nicotine storage vessel, a control circuit board, a sensor, a gasification nozzle and accessories. The gasification nozzle which is arranged at an air suction end of the tail inside the casing and is connected with the sensor is connected with a liquid storage capsule of a high-frequency generator by an electric pump or a valve connected with a measurement cavity as well as the electric control pump or the valve. The front end inside the casing is provided with the battery and a read light emitting diode, which together constitute a cigarette holder-shaped, cigarette pipe-shaped or a pen-shaped integrity. The utility model has the advantages that: smoking contains no tar, thereby greatly reducing cancer risk, and the user still has the feeling of excitement the smoking, no lighting and no fire hazard.

Description

A kind of non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of harmful tar that do not contain, and only contains the non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of nicotine (nicotine).
Background technology
Become under the situation of general knowledge current " Smoking is harmful to your health ", the whole world still has 1,000,000,000 people's smokings at present, and annual this numeral is also enlarging, the international ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade agreement of first that on March 1st, 2003, The World Health Organization (WHO) passed through " (Framework Convention on Tobacco Control ", the numeral that provides according to WHO shows, smoking causes 4,900,000 people's death every year, although smoking can cause serious respiratory disease and cancer, the smoker to give up smoking fully is an exceedingly difficult thing.
The effective ingredient of cigarette is nicotine (being nicotine); the a large amount of tar droplets that produce when nicotine is along with cigarette combustion during smoking absorb rapidly after entering alveolar; nicotine acts on the acceptor of central nervous system after being absorbed into blood; cause similar anti-depressant " euphoria ", as having a dizzy spell or smug sensation that the smoker experienced.
Nicotine is little molecular biosciences alkali, and is harmless substantially to human body under low dose, and the half-life in blood is extremely short.The harmful substance of tobacco mainly is a tar, and tobacco tar is made up of hundreds of compositions, and it is carcinogenic substances that tens of kinds of compositions are wherein arranged.Confirm that at present secondary smoking is bigger to non-smoker's harm.
In order to seek the cigarette substitute that only contains nicotine and do not contain harmful tar, it is to make such as " smoking cessation is pasted " with purer nicotine that many utility models are arranged, " nicotine contains the water of coughing ", " be packaged in the high pressure gas holder spray of propellant ", " nicotinamide chewing gum " products such as " nicotine beverages ", though these products do not have the harm of tar, but because of nicotine absorbs slowly, in blood, can not set up effective peak concentration, can not solve the sensation of demand nicotine " enjoyable ", also deprived simultaneously the custom of " taking out " " suctions " that the smoker formed, thereby the conduct that similar products like can not be real give up smoking articles for use or cigarette substitute.
The utility model content
The utility model relates to a kind of non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette with smoking cessation and cigarette substitute effect, has avoided above-mentioned shortcoming, more approaching real hommization cigarette.This cigarette comprises housing, battery, radio-frequency generator, nicotine storage liquid and container, control circuit, display screen, pneumatic sensor, the human body feeler, the piezoelectric supersonic atomization device, the cigarette holder shape integral body that high-temperature gasification jet pipe and annex are formed, be installed in the electric heat and gasification jet pipe that interior afterbody suction end of housing and sensor join, through automatically controlled pump be connected to control circuit board on the storage sol capsule that joins of radio-frequency generator, or the valve through being connected with measurement chamber and link to each other with automatically controlled pump or valve the storage sol capsule with radio-frequency generator on the unidirectional liquid-filling valve connection control circuit plate of nicotine solution is housed, radio-frequency generator in the ultrasonic piezoelectric patches connection control circuit plate that the gasification jet pipe outside adheres to, 4 outputs on the control circuit board connect radio-frequency generator, electric heater, pump or valve and display screen, human body resistance sensor and pneumatic sensor are connected the input of control circuit; Front end in the housing is equipped with a battery and red light emitting diodes, constitutes the integral body of a cigarette holder shape, tobacco pipe shape or the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes jointly.Electric heater and the pump of control circuit in the gasification jet pipe provides starting current to make the nicotine solution in sump assemblies pump into the gasification jet pipe, under the high temperature dither ripple condition of liquid in the gasification jet pipe, the gasification ejection is condensed into smoke-like rapidly, the duty of control circuit is started by the electric resistance sensor and the pneumatic sensor that are connected on the control circuit, the LCD by numeral or the figure display working condition and the number of starts.By the battery of control circuit to pump, radio-frequency generator, electric heater power supply, can be disposable, also can be chargeable battery.
The invention also discloses a simple non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette, this device comprises the electrothermal drive pump that a quantitative chamber is arranged that an electrically heated gasification jet pipe is connected with the gasification jet pipe, an also available batcher and magnetic valve or electric heating valve replace having the pump in quantitative chamber, be connected to the sump assemblies that is filled with nicotine solution, this sump assemblies is made with high anti-tear silicon rubber, impose compressed air or super-elasticity element on storage sol capsule storage liquid is flowed out automatically, it is first-selected that Ultimum Ti super-elasticity element should be.It has comprised that a control circuit provides operating current to electric heater, pump or valve respectively, and the duty of control circuit is started by the electric resistance sensor that is connected on the control circuit, and the power supply that is connected control circuit is chargeable battery.
The advantage that the utlity model has is, smoking does not have tar, reduces carcinogenic risk greatly, and the user still has the feeling and excitement of smoking, need not to light no fire hazard.
Device of the present utility model and syndeton can be packed conventional medicine into for the feeding drug into pulmones apparatus after the storage liquid container is changed a little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure drawing of device in the utility model example 1.
Fig. 2 is the utility model circuit structure block diagram.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model high-temperature gasification jet pipe and heating structure.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model memorial alloy valve.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model memorial alloy peristaltic pump.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the utility model peristaltic pump.
Fig. 7 is the electronic cigarette structure chart in the utility model example 2.
Fig. 8 is the pressure type electronic cigarette structure chart in the utility model example 3.
Fig. 9 is the reduced form pressure type electronic cigarette structure chart in the utility model example 4.
Figure 10 is the measurement chamber structure chart in the utility model example 4.
The specific embodiment
Radio-frequency generator on the control circuit board 8 is to constitute by bikini electric capacity oscillator, bikini inductor oscillating device or by the transformer type oscillating circuit, and frequency has frequency automatic trimming circuit and piezoelectric patches 20 resonance at 35KHz to 3.3MHz in the circuit.Nicotine storage sol capsule 13 is made by silicon rubber, and the macromolecular compound that is immersed by nicotine can not use yet.Unidirectional liquid-filling valve 12 on the storage sol capsule 13 is to join through sphere or taper thing and spring, by sphere or taper thing at the spring pressure lower seal.Pneumatic sensor 18 is made by the integrated thin-film thermistor array.The resistance of human body contact or the electrode of capacitance sensor 19 are not hold by two metallic films up and down at cigarette holder to constitute, and contacts formation human body contact-making switch in the change input control circuit of back capacitance-resistance parameter with human body.Automatically controlled pump 11 links to each other with motor or linear electric motors through shaft coupling, be to drive by motor or linear electric motors, the decelerator that drives large speed ratio through shaft coupling drives running with the low velocity high pulling torque, pump can be peristaltic pump, plunger displacement pump, eccentric driven pump or screw pump, and liquid pump also can use piezoelectric pump and ultra-magnetic telescopic pump and thermal expansion driving pump, thermal contraction driving pump, thermal pump.Automatically controlled pump or valve can be the thermal contraction valve, and this valve is caused to shrink to oppress at electric heating by Ultimum Ti or copper-based memory alloy silk and constitutes on silicone rubber tube.Electric heat and gasification jet pipe 17 is to make with the exotic material of lower thermal conductivity, and internal diameter is the tubule of 0.05~2mm, and effectively active length is 3~20mm, and electrical heating elements is housed in the pipe, and thermal element and lumen shape design help liquid gasification and ejection; Gasification jet pipe 17 can be made with conventional ceramic, or aluminum silicate ceramic, titanium oxide, zirconia, yttrium, dissolve silicon, silica, dissolve aluminium oxide and make, be shaped as straight tube-like or helical form, also available polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), carbon fiber, glass fibre or the similar material of performance are made.Electrical heating elements in the gasification jet pipe 17 can be made with nichrome wire, Aludirome silk, stainless steel wire, spun gold, platinum filament, tungsten-molybdenum alloy silk, being shaped as linearity, single-screw shape, double helix shape, boundling shape, spiral boundling shape, serves as preferred with linearity and boundling helical form wherein; Electrical heating elements can be the form heating that applies heating coating at the inwall of pipe, and coating can be electric ceramic material, semi-conducting material, and the corrosion resistant metal film is as gold, nickel, chromium, platinum, molybdenum; Painting method can adopt coating sintering process, chemical deposition sintering process and ion splash; The mode of heating of high-temperature gasification jet pipe can be contained in the tube wall of jet pipe with above-mentioned material and mode, makes jet pipe with high-resistance metal and can not adorn heating wire, feeds heating current directly for the metal jet pipe; Also available above-mentioned material and mode are contained in the outside of jet pipe, also can obtain the suitable response time in the power supply mode of short preheating.The nicotine solution that is used to atomize is by nicotine, propane diols, and glycerine, organic acid, antioxidant, essence, water, ethanol constitutes; Wherein the content 0.1%~6% of nicotine, content of propylene glycol 80%~90%, organic acid content 0.2%~20%, surplus are glycerine, essence, antioxidant, water and ethanol.
Example 1: the structure chart that is this device as shown in Figure 1.
Its basic principle is when being placed on cigarette holder on the mouth, electric resistance sensor 19 start-up control circuit boards 8, control circuit board is exported two driving voltages respectively, one is given the heating power supply of high-temperature gasification jet pipe 17, its two startups Micropump 11 (structure is seen Fig. 6), pump into storage liquid by storage liquid container 13 to jet pipe 17, nicotine solution is gasificated into high-temperature steam and sprays to openend on the heating of jet pipe, and the steam after the ejection expands in atmosphere and is condensed into the mist droplet of cigarette shape.Effect with ultrasonic piezoelectric patches 20 on the jet pipe is: the one, and make the big drop that is in the unstable thermal current of high pressure fully contact gasification with heating element heater, the 2nd, to being in the directly broken atomizing of drop in the jet pipe, the 3rd, the bumping problem of solution liquid when being above the boiling point.Comprehensive atomizing effect can make the smog fogdrop diameter at 0.2~3um.Easier the entering in the alveolar of Da Xiao droplet absorbs like this, and the diluent air stream that pneumatic sensor 18 enters air admission hole 16 when " suction " action takes place is responsive, and its transducing signal input control circuit ends the power supply to Micropump and heater after delaying time.The time-delay of Micropump and heater is closed: behind heater starting, start through 0.1~0.5 second time-delay back Micropump, the Micropump control circuit cuts out back 0.2~0.5 second post-heater of time-delay and cuts out, its objective is after quantitative transfusion the liquid noresidue that is gasified totally.The volume of nicotine storage liquid container can be designed to different sizes as required, can replenish a nicotine solution every day, also can replenish once a couple of days.But LCDs 10 display working condition parameters are as aspirating battery capacity, every day number of times, using average period, the excessive caution of number of times.Red light emitting diodes 3 glistens in each the suction, and flashing signal provides a sawtooth signal of 1.2 seconds by control circuit, and the brightness that making flash of light be gradually changeable changes, and the brightness of glistening with the burning of simulation smoking changes.Among Fig. 11 is cradle, and 2 are the charging hole, and 4 is spring, and 6 is housing, and 7 is screw thread, and 9 is switch, and 14 is pipeline, and 15 is dividing plate.Among Fig. 6 601 is silicone tube, and 602 is pinch roller, and 603 is worm screw, and 604 is motor.
Do not get rid of in the design of the present utility model with micromechanics (MEMS) principle control circuit and ultrasonic Micropump are produced on a technology path on the silicon chip.
Example 2: reduced form electronic cigarette
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of this reduced form, has wherein saved ultrasonic atomizatio radio-frequency generator and piezoelectric ceramic piece 20.For guaranteeing atomizing effect, use meticulous heating wire to cooperate (structure is seen Fig. 3) with jet pipe, make the aperture of one or more gasification chambers of heating wire and nozzle wall formation, the maximum diameter of hole is between 0.02~0.6mm, and the effect of the pneumatic sensor 18 that saves is replaced as end signal after the control circuit time-delay by the initialize signal of resistive-capacitive sensor 119.Heat drive pump 111 (structure is seen Fig. 5) that its structure is made for gasification jet pipe 117 logotype Ultimum Ti silks and the liquid transporting apparatus of forming with the storage sol capsule 113 that heat drive pump joins, 2 outputs on the control circuit board 108 connect electric heater, pump or valve, and a human body resistance sensor 119 is connected the input of control circuit; Front end in the housing also comprises a battery 105 and the red light emitting diodes 103 common integral body that constitute cigarette holder shape, tobacco pipe shape or a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes.Heat drive pump is to shrink the sebific duct peristaltic pump by the electric heating that Ultimum Ti or copper-based memory alloy silk are made, and causes three points of oppressing silicone tube in the contraction process respectively at electric heating and constitutes a pressure chamber that pumps liquid.Quantitative chamber in the heat drive pump determines the solution amount of each smoking atomizing, electric resistance sensor 119 is contacting back start-up control circuit 108 with lip, control circuit starts the back provides operating current to heat drive pump and electric heater, the delay time output of closing control circuit after 2 seconds is restarted when treating next smoking.Also can select thermal expansion driving pump and thermal pump for use, the thermal expansion driving pump is that open liquid outlet forms the pressure chamber that pumps liquid by miniature hydrogen capsule obstruction inlet when electric heating causes expansion of a built-in heating.The thermal pump is that liquid gasifies fast and forms the pressure chamber pump liquid on electrical-heating film.Among Fig. 7 102 is the charging hole, and 103 is light emitting diode, and 105 is battery, and 109 is switch, and 112 is prefill valve, and 116 is pore.
Among Fig. 3 401 is contact conductor, and 402 is heating wire, and 403 is screw thread, and 404 is pedestal, and 405 is jet pipe.Among Fig. 5 501 is support, and 502 are extension spring, and 503 for pumping pressing plate, and 504 is silicone tube, and 505 for ending pressing plate, and 506 is the top spring, and 507 is memory alloy wire, and 508 is electrode A, and 509 is electrode B, and 510 is electrode C.
Example 3: Ultimum Ti electronic spraying cigarette
Fig. 8 is its structure chart, the electric heat and gasification jet pipe 217 of this device is connected to storage sol capsule 213 through operated pneumatic valve 220, super-elasticity element 210 is connected to and stores the pressing plate 211 that the sol bag pressure leans on, and operated pneumatic valve is made of air bladder 214, magnet steel ring 218, steel needle 220 and back-moving spring 221.Use Ultimum Ti super-elasticity element 210 to impose constant voltage by 211 pairs of storages of pressing plate sol capsule, the liquid that contains nicotine when operated pneumatic valve is opened flows into the gasification jet pipe from reservoir through pneumatic operated valve, gasification at high temperature is condensed into " cigarette ", electric resistance sensor start-up control circuit behind the contact lip is powered to electric heater, when being used as aspiratory action, the pneumatic operated valve diaphragm is subjected to suction function to drive the moving valve needle movements of nd-fe-b permanent magnetic alloy ring suction, needle is opened feed flow, and pneumatic operated valve resets after the control circuit time-delay stopped electric heater being powered after 0.5 second.Among Fig. 8 203 is light emitting diode, and 202 are the charging hole, and 205 is battery, and 208 is control circuit, and 209 is switch, and 212 is prefill valve, and 215 is dividing plate, and 216 is pore, and 219 is electric resistance sensor.
Example 4: the electronic atomized cigarette that uses the air bag pressurization
The electrically-controlled valve 311 (structure see Fig. 4) of the electric heat and gasification jet pipe 317 of this device (see figure 9) through being connected with measurement chamber 320 constitutes liquid supplying passage with storage sol capsule 313, storage sol capsule periphery has a gas container that charges into high pressure nitrogen that storage sol capsule is exerted pressure to impel liquid to carry, when control signal acts on electrically-controlled valve, electrically-controlled valve is opened, the solution that contains nicotine from store the sol capsule under the effect of pressure, flows into measurement chamber promote constant volume liquid that piston makes the piston opposite side through electrically-controlled valve enter the gasification jet pipe gasify be condensed into vaporific.The measurement chamber that is connected with on the valve of measurement chamber is the cylinder body with liquid-inlet and outlet, is made up of piston that has micropore and the back-moving spring that is connected on the piston in the cylinder body.The control circuit that is started by electric resistance sensor 319 is regulated and control the duty of electrically-controlled valve and electric heater respectively, and primary atomization resets at 5~8 seconds inner carriers under the effect of oozing phenomenon and back-moving spring slowly of the micropore in the piston in the measurement chamber after finishing.Among Fig. 9 305 is battery, and 321 is pressure bottle, and 322 is the balancing gate pit, and 323 is that mouth is revolved in sealing, and 308 is control circuit board, and 316 is pore.
Among Fig. 4 406 is silicone tube, and 407 for ending pressing plate, and 408 is memory alloy wire, and 409 is support, and 410 is contact conductor, and 411 is compression spring.Among Figure 10 701 is inlet, and 702 is piston, and 703 is the piston micropore, and 704 is measurement chamber, and 705 is back-moving spring, and 706 are outlet.
The prescription of sub-atomized cigarette is used to power:
1. nicotine 6% propane diols 85% glycerine 2% essence 2% organic acid 1% antioxidant 1%
2. nicotine 4% propane diols 80% glycerine 5% valeric acid fourth fat 1%
Caproic acid isoamyl fat 1% cinnamyl cinnamate 0.6% Ergol 0.4%
Methyl 2-octynoate 0.5% cognac oil 0.2% hexyl hexanoate 0.3%
Geranyl butyrate 2% menthol 0.5% citric acid 0.5% tobacco essence 4%
3. nicotine 2% propane diols 90% citric acid 2.5% essence 1% tobacco essence 4.5%
4. nicotine 0.1% propane diols 80% glycerine 5% ethanol 8% water 2.9%
Smart 1% organic acid 2% of essence 1% tobacco

Claims (16)

1. non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette, it is characterized in that this cigarette comprises housing, battery, nicotine storage liquid container, control circuit board, sensor, gasification jet pipe and annex, be installed in the gasification jet pipe (17) that interior afterbody suction end of housing (6) and sensor join, through automatically controlled pump (11) be connected to control circuit board on the storage sol capsule (13) that joins of radio-frequency generator; Front end in the housing (6) is equipped with battery and red light emitting diodes, constitutes the integral body of a cigarette holder shape, tobacco pipe shape or the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes jointly.
2. according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 1, the storage sol capsule (113) that the jet pipe that it is characterized in that gasifying connects heat drive pump (111) and joins with heat drive pump, 2 output termination electric heaters, pump or valves on the control circuit board (108), a human body resistance sensor (119) is connected the input of control circuit.
3. according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 1, the jet pipe that it is characterized in that gasifying is connected to storage sol capsule (213) through operated pneumatic valve, and super-elasticity element (210) is connected to and stores the pressing plate (211) that the sol bag pressure leans on.
4. according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 1, the electrically-controlled valve (311) of jet pipe through being connected with measurement chamber (320) that it is characterized in that gasifying constitutes liquid supplying passage with storage sol capsule (313), and storage sol capsule periphery has a gas container that charges into high pressure nitrogen.
5. according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 1, the frequency that it is characterized in that the radio-frequency generator on the said control circuit board (8) is 35KHz to 3.3MHz.
6. according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 1, it is characterized in that storing sol capsule (13) and make by silicon rubber.
7. according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 1, the unidirectional liquid-filling valve (12) that it is characterized in that storing on the sol capsule joins through sphere or taper thing and spring.
8. according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 1, it is characterized in that pneumatic sensor (18) is the integrated thin-film thermistor array.
9. according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 1, the electrode that it is characterized in that sensor is not hold by two metallic films up and down at cigarette holder to constitute.
10. according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 1, it is characterized in that automatically controlled pump (11) links to each other with motor or linear electric motors through shaft coupling.
11. according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 1, the jet pipe (17) that it is characterized in that gasifying is to make with the exotic material of lower thermal conductivity, internal diameter is the tubule of 0.05~2mm, and length is 3~20mm, and electrical heating elements is housed in the pipe; Gasification jet pipe (17) is a conventional ceramic, or aluminum silicate ceramic, titanium oxide, zirconia, yttrium, dissolve silicon, silica, dissolve aluminium oxide and make, be shaped as straight tube-like or helical form, or select for use polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), carbon fiber, glass fiber material to make.
12. according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 1, the interior electrical heating elements of jet pipe (17) that it is characterized in that gasifying is made with nichrome wire, Aludirome silk, stainless steel wire, spun gold, platinum filament, tungsten-molybdenum alloy silk, being shaped as linearity, single-screw shape, double helix shape, boundling shape, boundling helical form, serves as preferred with linearity and boundling helical form wherein.
13. according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 1, it is characterized in that the nicotine solution that is used to atomize is by nicotine, propane diols, glycerine, organic acid, antioxidant, essence, water, ethanol constitutes; Wherein the content 0.1%~6% of nicotine, content of propylene glycol 80%~90%, organic acid content 0.2%~20%, surplus are glycerine, essence, antioxidant, water and ethanol.
14., it is characterized in that heat drive pump is to shrink the sebific duct peristaltic pump by the electric heating that Ultimum Ti or copper-based memory alloy silk are made according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 2.
15., it is characterized in that said automatically controlled pump or valve are the thermal contraction valve according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 1.
16. according to the described non-combustible electronic spraying cigarette of claim 4, the measurement chamber that it is characterized in that being connected with on the valve of measurement chamber is the cylinder body with liquid-inlet and outlet, the piston that has micropore is arranged in the cylinder body and be connected back-moving spring on the piston.
CN 03212882 2003-04-29 2003-04-29 Non-combustible electronic spray cigarette Expired - Lifetime CN2648836Y (en)

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CN100381083C (en) * 2003-04-29 2008-04-16 韩力 Electronic nonflammable spraying cigarette
WO2010145469A1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-12-23 Li Wenbo Use of neophytadiene as additive for liquid cigarette
US8156944B2 (en) 2006-05-16 2012-04-17 Ruyan Investments (Holdings) Limited Aerosol electronic cigarette
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US8393331B2 (en) 2004-04-14 2013-03-12 Ruyan Investment (Holdings) Limited Electronic atomization cigarette
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Cited By (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100381083C (en) * 2003-04-29 2008-04-16 韩力 Electronic nonflammable spraying cigarette
US8393331B2 (en) 2004-04-14 2013-03-12 Ruyan Investment (Holdings) Limited Electronic atomization cigarette
US8375957B2 (en) 2006-05-16 2013-02-19 Ruyan Investment (Holdings) Limited Electronic cigarette
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