CN2642782Y - Novel coal-gas producer - Google Patents
Novel coal-gas producer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2642782Y CN2642782Y CN 03273047 CN03273047U CN2642782Y CN 2642782 Y CN2642782 Y CN 2642782Y CN 03273047 CN03273047 CN 03273047 CN 03273047 U CN03273047 U CN 03273047U CN 2642782 Y CN2642782 Y CN 2642782Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- shell ring
- slag
- gas
- end socket
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel gas furnace, including a furnace, an interior cylinder, a shell cylinder, a grate, a slag basin, a slag vehicle, a dust catcher and a ventilation pipe. The utility model is characterized in that: a conical grate and an air hole are arranged in the center of a combustion layer; a cylindrical or conical slag basin is provided with the slag vehicle at the bottom; the lateral side of the main body of the furnace is provided with the dust catcher and the ventilation pipe. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, supplies saving, small and light body, easy installation and use and convenient operation, applicable to the furnace in collective units, organ canteens, restaurants, hotels, factories and enterprises.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to gas furnace, particularly a kind of novel gas generator.
Background technology
It is promptly available mostly existing producer gas generator is that a body of heater adds an escape pipe, and the net grid are arranged at the bottom of the stove hall, and net grid fire grate top is gone up the Sheng fire coal and made a fire, and slag tap at the bottom of the fire grate, and the body feed back is many, heavy fitting operation inconvenience.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of middle part, coal seam in the stove hall to adorn a fire grate that the self-unloading cinder in winding-up aqueous vapor hole is arranged, and cylinder or conical poly-slag basin are arranged, and is the water seal tray carriage of slagging tap under the poly-slag basin, and the body of heater side is escape pipe and fly-ash separator.In the body of heater stove hall refractory materials is arranged, body of heater has inside and outside courage, between the inside and outside courage water interlayer is arranged, and the light body of stove is little, and materials are economized, and fitting operation is suitable for the novel gas generator that uses with the heat energy industry easily.
Summary of the invention
Technical solution of the present utility model is such, comprise by gas blower, flue shell ring, shell shell ring, water interlayer, interior end socket, outer end socket, flame-observing hole, mixed steam tracheae, whole producer have air blast air-supply part, the producer gas generator part, carry coal gas partly to form, the producer gas generator body has the mixed steam tracheae to connect between the air blast air-supply, has exhaust gas recycling tube to connect, and the producer gas generator body is carried between the gas part has ventpipe to connect.Mouth is equipped with poly-slag basin at the bottom of the producer gas generator body lower case shell ring, and the mouth correspondence is the water seal holder basin car of slagging tap at the bottom of the basin of poly-pool.Flue shell ring bottom is that the circular cone fire grate is equipped with in corresponding stove hall bottom, have on the circular cone fire grate periphery wallboard a plurality of, at least more than one wind pushing hole, the fire grate inner chamber has burner port, burner port communicates with the mixed steam tracheae, and the flue shell ring is equipped with the nail that shakes and is used for the prepurging use, and the nail that shakes exposes the shell shell ring.Flue shell ring end face is interior end socket, shell shell ring end face is outer end socket, dress adds coal bunker in the middle of the inside and outside end socket, adding the coal bunker inner chamber has lever, hinge, hinge connection activity coal sealing cap, and sealing cap is adding the end mouth of coal bunker, add coal bunker top dress exhaust gas recycling tube, exhaust gas recycling tube communicates with gas blower to mixture pipe, and to communicating with the wind pushing hole of circular cone fire grate, vapour pipe goes out to communicating with the mixed steam tracheae from inside and outside end socket at circular cone fire grate inner chamber in the mixture pipe air outlet.Flue shell ring shell shell ring dress ventpipe, ventpipe connects the fly-ash separator that coal gas is sent tube portion, the corresponding dedusting of mouth pond at the bottom of the fly-ash separator, the dust remover roof tracheae of coalingging, gas pipe bottom dress combustion head, correspondence the dedusting pond at the bottom of the gas pipe.Inside and outside end socket is equipped with flame-observing hole, explosion-proof syphon trap.Poly-slag basin is conical, also round shape, trapezoidal or other shape, and tub wall has fire hole to feed the circular cone fire grate, and the mixed steam tracheae feeds circular cone fire grate next door, and the circular cone fire grate is also trapezoidal, prismatic, tubular, cylindricality or other shape.Circular cone fire grate top and periphery are the coal seams.Water seal is slagged tap, and holder basin car is middle to have dividing plate to be divided into both sides, Yi Bian the slag the other side scarfing cinder of coalingging while adorn clearly, is adorned clear cinder in turn.Tray carriage and dedusting pond are placed with water, and fly-ash separator inner chamber limit wall has refractory insulating layer.If small-sized producer gas generator can be adorned flame-observing hole and the water seal tray carriage of slagging tap.
The utility model has the advantages that simple in structure, easy to manufacture, easy to install, body is light, material-saving joint consumption, environmental protection and energy saving, being suitable for uses such as machine-operated collective, dining room, restaurant, hotel, industry, pottery, glass heats, catering trade, is a kind of ideal novel gas generator.
Description of drawings
It is such that structure of the present utility model constitutes:
Fig. 1 is an one-piece construction sectional plan view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an one-piece construction cutaway top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the one-piece construction of the present utility model bottom phantom view of slagging tap.
Fig. 4 is that one-piece construction of the present utility model is pressed A-A sectional view among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 looks sectional view for circular cone fire grate master of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a circular cone fire grate vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 looks sectional view for poly-slag basin master of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is a poly-slag basin vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the water seal of the present utility model tray carriage front view of slagging tap.
Figure 10 is the water seal of the present utility model tray carriage vertical view of slagging tap.
Figure 11 is the water seal of the present utility model tray carriage left view of slagging tap.
Among Fig. 1-Figure 11.Dust guard (1), add coal bunker (2), explosion-proof syphon trap (3), movable coal sealing cap (4), vapour pipe (5), outer end socket (6), water level gauge (7), interior end socket (8), refractory materials (9), thermometer (10), flue shell ring (11), shell shell ring (12), circular cone fire grate (13), prosopyle (14), water jacket layer (15), exhaust gas recycling tube (16), gas blower (17), mixed steam tracheae (18), poly-slag basin (19), producer gas generator leg (20), the water seal tray carriage (21) of slagging tap, circular cone fire grate wind pushing hole (22), coal seam (23), fire hole (24), mudhole (25), air inlet port (26), hinge (27), lever (28), latch (29), explosion-proof circular cone gravity sealing cover (30), weight (31), flame-observing hole (32), explosion-proof circular cone gravity sealing cover (33), gas pipe (34), fly-ash separator (35), refractory materials (36), combustion head (37), dedusting pond (38), slag pan I (39), dividing plate (40), slag pan II (41), guide rail (42), wheel (43), gas exit ventpipe (44), burner port (45).
Embodiment
Most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is such.With reference to Fig. 1-Figure 11, this producer gas generator comprises by oven body part, Artesian Drainage slag dumping part, compositions such as dedusting, steam part, blower part, the body of heater middle and upper part is charging burning, vapour pipe etc., Lower Half is that gravity flow is slagged tap, the coal piling burning, poly-slag, the tray carriage etc. of slagging tap.Be water jacket layer (15) between body of heater flue shell ring (11) and the shell shell ring (12), flue shell ring inwall has refractory materials (9), and refractory materials (9) lining is the stove hall, and stove hall side has coal gas air outlet ventpipe (44) to be communicated with fly-ash separator (35).Flue shell ring (11) is interior end socket (8) on the top, the uniform nail (46) that shakes that is equipped with of flue shell ring (11) bottom periphery, the nail (46) that shakes passes shell shell ring (12), shell shell ring (12) is outer end socket (6) on the top, interior end socket (8) is equipped with flame-observing hole more than (32) one to outer end socket (6) top, flame-observing hole (32) top mouth has explosion-proof circular cone gravity sealing cover (30), interior end socket (8) to the center top of outer end socket (6) is equipped with taper shape and adds coal bunker (2), adding coal bunker (2) lining is equipped with to open and close and unloads produce coal activity coal sealing cap (4) and hinge (27), lever (28), weight (29), adding coal bunker (2) top mouth has dust guard (1), air inlet port (26).Outer end socket (6) side is top-loaded with water level gauge (7), explosion-proof syphon trap (3), vapour pipe (5), and vapour pipe (5) end mouth and mixture pipe (18) are connected, and tracheae (18) connects blower (17), and conical fire grate (13) Nei Dikou is stretched in the another port.Exhaust gas recycling tube (16) one ends and loading hopper (2) top are connected, and the other end and gas blower (17) are connected.The body of heater lower lumen coal-fired layer of dress (23), the central part of coal-fired layer (23) is adorned conical fire grate (13), and fire grate (13) peripheral wall has more than one ventilated burner port (22).Mouth is equipped with poly-slag basin (19) at the bottom of the body of heater, poly-slag basin (19) is conical or cylindrical, poly-slag basin (19) end mouth is slagged tap facing to water seal and is held in the palm basin car (21), mudhole (25) and fire hole (24) are equipped with in water interlayer (15) bottom, and fire hole (24) feeds facing to coal seam (23), and the holder basin car (21) of slagging tap is the pallet of an open ports, be divided into left and right sides two halves, the centre separates with dividing plate (40), fills water in the holder basin car holder basin, and cinder falls down in the water layer of basin.Slag dress one side slag pan I (39) or dividing plate (40) wherein, then the other side dividing plate (40) or slag pan I (39) scarfing cinder, dress one side, the other side of slagging tap takes on slag in turn.Under the holder basin car running wheel (43) is arranged.Between upper of furnace body inner furnace shell ring (11), the shell shell ring (12) ventpipe (44) is housed.Ventpipe (44) is connected with fly-ash separator (35), connect gas pipe (34) on fly-ash separator (35) top, gas pipe (34) end face is equipped with explosion-proof circular cone gravity sealing cover (33), gas pipe (34) bottom connects combustion head (37), end mouth is dedusting pond (38), and fly-ash separator (35) inner bag peripheral wall is refractory materials (36).Fly-ash separator (35) end mouth correspondence dedusting pond (38).Installing and using of this novel gas generator is such: utilize the lever (28) of weight (31) to promote hinge (27) from adding after coal bunker (2) adding fire coal is filled it up with coal bunker, movable coal sealing cap (4) is opened, coal falls into the stove hall and stacks to the coal seam (23) of circular cone fire grate (13) periphery, and the position that the poly-slag basin (19) under circular cone fire grate (13) is slagged tap to water seal between the holder basin car (21) is put the slag that fills up coal earlier.Put suitable water layer earlier at dedusting pond (38) and the water seal holder basin car of slagging tap.At this moment can drive rotary drum blower fan (17) and burn the fire coal of coal-fired layer (23) from fire hole (24) point.Utilize tracheae (18) blowing of blower (17) to go into zone of combustion burning coal through wind pushing hole (22) air-supply of circular cone fire grate (13) lining, the coal gas that coal through burning draws from tracheae (44) and inserts fly-ash separator (35), and the part steam heat is got back to mixed steam tracheae (18) from vapour pipe (5) reflexed and got back to circular cone fire grate (13) and utilize mixed firing again.Coal gas constantly replenishes through gas pipe (34) and enters combustion head (37) for the burning use.The outlet of gas pipe (34) end mouth is in lining, dedusting pond (38).The end mouth outlet of fly-ash separator (35) is in lining, dedusting pond (38).The coal ash slag of coal seam (23) after burning slagged tap by water seal and ask basin car (21) splendid attire to go out clearly, holder basin car (21) divides two section half and half, be to contain the slag of coal seam (23) on one side to poly-slag basin (19), on one side be to pull out body of heater to treat as a stranger the slag walked clearly, fly upward the moistening slag of holder basin car (21) Li Jiashui for dustproof.Exhaust gas recycling tube (16) top mouth is connected with coal bunker (2), end mouth is connected with gas blower (17), when need add coal combustion, when handling hinge (27) lifting activity coal sealing cap (4) by weight (31), the hot gas of burning heating is taken advantage of out coal bunker (2) coal in a flash in the stove hall, and its residue coal waste gas just is withdrawn into gas blower (17) air blast from recovery tube (16) and is blown into circular cone fire grate (13) and goes out to the coal seam that (23) burning repeats to utilize again.Small-sized producer gas generator can be installed flame-observing hole (32) and the water seal tray carriage (21) of slagging tap.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of novel gas generator, comprise by gas blower, flue shell ring, shell shell ring, water interlayer, outer end socket, interior end socket, flame-observing hole, mixed steam tracheae, it is characterized in that air blast air-supply part (I) has mixed steam tracheae (18), exhaust gas recycling tube (16) to connect producer gas generator body portion (II), producer gas generator body portion (II) has ventpipe (44) and coal gas to transfer out partly, and (III) is connected
(1) mouth is equipped with poly-slag basin (19) at the bottom of producer gas generator body (II) the lower case shell ring, poly-slag basin (19) end mouth correspondence is the water seal holder basin car (21) of slagging tap, flue shell ring (11) bottom is that circular cone fire grate (13) is equipped with in corresponding stove hall bottom, circular cone fire grate (13) periphery have one with wind pushing hole (22) communicate with mixed steam tracheae (18), the more than one nail (46) that shakes is equipped with on ring limit, flue shell ring (11) base, the nail (46) that shakes passes shell shell ring (12) again, flue shell ring (11) end face is interior end socket (8), shell shell ring (12) end face is outer end socket (6), inside and outside end socket (8,6) dress adds coal bunker (2) in the middle of, add coal bunker (2) inner chamber lever (28) is arranged, hinge (27), hinge (27) connection activity coal sealing cap (4), sealing cap (4) is at the end mouth that adds coal bunker (2), add coal bunker (2) top dress exhaust gas recycling tube (16), exhaust gas recycling tube (16) communicates with gas blower (17) to mixed steam tracheae (18) again, vapour pipe (5) and inside and outside end socket (8,6) go out to communicating with mixed steam tracheae (18), flue shell ring (11), shell shell ring (12) dress ventpipe (44), ventpipe (44) connects the fly-ash separator (35) that coal gas is sent tube portion (III), fly-ash separator (35) end mouth correspondence dedusting pond (38), fly-ash separator (35) the top gas ventpipe (34) of coalingging, coal gas ventpipe (34) bottom dress combustion head (37), coal gas ventpipe (34) end mouth correspondence dedusting pond (38)
(2) inside and outside end socket (8,6) is equipped with flame-observing hole (32), and explosion-proof syphon trap (3), small-sized producer gas generator can be installed flame-observing hole (32) and the water seal tray carriage (21) of slagging tap,
2, according to the described novel gas generator of claim 1, it is characterized in that poly-slag basin (19) is also cylinder, a round shape of taper shape, tub wall has fire hole (24) to feed circular cone fire grate (13), and mixture pipe (18) feeds circular cone fire grate (13), circular cone fire grate (13) is also trapezoidal, prismatic, cylindrical
3, according to the described novel gas generator of claim 1, it is characterized in that water seal slags tap and have dividing plate (40) to be divided into both sides in the middle of the tray carriage (21), the outlet of poly-slag basin (19) takes turns corresponding slag pan I (39) or dividing plate (40) when going out slag, the water seal tray carriage (21) of slagging tap is placed with water, dedusting pond (38) is placed with water, and fly-ash separator (35) inner chamber limit wall has refractory insulating layer (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03273047 CN2642782Y (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2003-06-24 | Novel coal-gas producer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03273047 CN2642782Y (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2003-06-24 | Novel coal-gas producer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2642782Y true CN2642782Y (en) | 2004-09-22 |
Family
ID=34301324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03273047 Expired - Fee Related CN2642782Y (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2003-06-24 | Novel coal-gas producer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2642782Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101776278A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-07-14 | 陈兆红 | Combustion-supporting device of furnace |
| CN106439849A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-02-22 | 无锡市智锋金属科技有限公司 | Solid waste incinerator |
| CN106433789A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-02-22 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | Observation hole assembly of gasifier and welding method of observation hole assembly |
-
2003
- 2003-06-24 CN CN 03273047 patent/CN2642782Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101776278A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2010-07-14 | 陈兆红 | Combustion-supporting device of furnace |
| CN101776278B (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2012-11-14 | 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 | Combustion-supporting device of furnace |
| CN106433789A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-02-22 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | Observation hole assembly of gasifier and welding method of observation hole assembly |
| CN106439849A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-02-22 | 无锡市智锋金属科技有限公司 | Solid waste incinerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20040922 Termination date: 20100624 |