CN104180375A - Smokeless dust-collecting refuse incinerator adopting cracking process - Google Patents
Smokeless dust-collecting refuse incinerator adopting cracking process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104180375A CN104180375A CN201310192016.2A CN201310192016A CN104180375A CN 104180375 A CN104180375 A CN 104180375A CN 201310192016 A CN201310192016 A CN 201310192016A CN 104180375 A CN104180375 A CN 104180375A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen supply
- incinerator
- burner hearth
- heater
- dust
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reactions Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011514 iron Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010494 dissociation reactions Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011819 refractory materials Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oils Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glasses Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 bricks Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004035 construction materials Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reactions Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010813 municipal solid wastes Substances 0.000 description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound 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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of stove and accessory, relate in particular to a kind of cracking process smokeless dedusting incinerator.
Background technology:
Along with economic development and the quickening of urbanization, the quantity that annual domestic waste produces is multiplied, the traditional approach of garbage disposal is that the rubbish degree of depth is buried, but bury house refuse, needs large area land used, and is buried in underground rubbish and is easy to polluted underground water resource.
In order to overcome the problem that disposal of refuse mode produces of burying, at present a lot of cities utilize incinerator to concentrate airtight burning domestic garbage, by burning, rubbish is carried out to harmless treatment, the heat energy that can utilize again incineration firing to produce simultaneously generates electricity or warms oneself, and makes full use of waste resource.
At present; incinerator is on the market generally the pattern that conventional combustion adds cleaner; for protection of the environment; the a large amount of black smokes that produced when high-power cleaner has all been installed with absorption isolation burning; although make like this flue dust discharge capacity reach standard but use cost is too high, cannot reach desirable effect.
Summary of the invention:
The problems referred to above that exist for overcoming conventional garbage incinerator, the present invention proposes a kind of cracking process smokeless dedusting incinerator, it takes full advantage of the feature that combustiblerefuse is plastic material and easy decomposition combustion mostly, utilize the principle of the easy heat build-up of doleiform burner hearth first rubbish destructive distillation to be decomposed or half decomposition, then in bottleneck, it is fully burnt, thereby greatly reduce black smoke productivity ratio, fundamentally solved flue dust problem.The present invention according to gases such as physics knowledge steam and carbon dioxide than the little principle of preferentially passing through of the densities of solid particles such as flue dust, utilize the feature that all contains certain moisture in rubbish, in conjunction with bottleneck ventilation combustion technology, it is non-rising that the large structure of tripe that doleiform burner hearth is young is expressed to burner hearth bottom by more than 90% flue dust, and the expansive force that remaining flue dust produces while utilizing flame High Rotation Speed to rise when by the first flame dirt separating opening the overwhelming majority from going out separation, remain few flue dust spreads cooling in pressure-reducing heat-exchanging chamber, after reducing kinetic energy, freely fall to bottom of furnace body, thereby reach smokeless emission.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cracking process smokeless dedusting incinerator, comprise body of heater, in body of heater, be provided with a doleiform burner hearth, upper furnace bottleneck is provided with oxygen supply pipeline and lower oxygen supply pipeline, one end of two oxygen supply pipelines is connected with burner hearth, the other end is connected with the outer aerator of body of heater, on the outside upper oxygen supply pipeline of body of heater and lower oxygen supply pipeline, be respectively arranged with two control wind switches, in upper oxygen supply pipeline bottleneck, on oxygen supply port relative level point, be provided with several to the circular arc oxygen supply channel of downward-extension, below oxygen supply channel, be provided with automatic ignition oil and gas device, the outer pulverization compressor of body of heater is connected with high temperature resistant iron destructive distillation pipeline, destructive distillation conduit upper is made paliform cylinder or cone combustion chamber, at oxygen supply pipeline top bottleneck middle part, be provided with an annular flame dirt separating opening, flame dirt separating opening communicates with the bottomless isolation bucket of burner hearth periphery, isolation bucket is divided into two the space between body of heater and burner hearth, forming bottom communicates, the two space paths that top cuts off, roof of the furnace is provided with a decompression type Chen Qi heat of dissociation switch room, decompression type Chen Qi heat of dissociation is provided with water tank above switch room.
On described water tank, be provided with the chimney that controlled blast pipe, pressure valve and diameter are less than burner hearth bottleneck diameter.
Described lower portion of furnace body is provided with ash gate and decompression bag dust filter, wherein ash gate communicates with burner hearth, in the position, middle and lower part of body of heater, be respectively arranged with several dust-filtering type decompression exhaust fans and decompression exhaust Dust filtering window, at decompression type Chen Qi heat of dissociation, switch room is outside equipped with glass window.
Described burner hearth be shaped as upper cone body, lower cylindrical body or whole cone.
Described body of heater material is stainless steel, and large-scale incinerator can be made of special refractory, as applicable materials such as refractory brick.
Described burner hearth material is fire resistant heat preserving construction material.
Described aerator is blower fan.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) body of heater in the present invention can be made by stainless steel, large-scale incinerator can be made of special refractory, as applicable materials such as refractory brick, therefore sturdy and durable, burner hearth is used fire resistant heat preserving construction material to make life-span length, easy-maintaining, good heat insulating, and its unique the most sharp heat build-up energy of doleiform structure, produces the probability of flue dust while having reduced burning, utilize it to go out young feature most of flue dust is separated with gases such as carbon dioxide with steam simultaneously, flue dust has been stayed in burner hearth.
2) pulverization compressor being connected from iron destructive distillation pipeline in the present invention is by different garbage crushings, compression molding, after squeezing excessive moisture, automatic transport is entered arrival top paliform cylinder or cone burning portion in destructive distillation pipeline, thereby has reduced labour intensity.
3) in the present invention, oxygen supply channel can be by oxygen rapidly along the downward air feed of bottleneck surrounding, make burning evenly not stay dead angle, large density large particulate matter is pushed back in bottle tripe simultaneously and continue to decompose, on neck part, oxygen supply pipeline can be therefrom divided into two burned flame in bottleneck and be formed the cyclone of two burnings by ventilation oxygen supply, the design feature of adding oxygen supply channel can make full combustion of fuel, stops the black smoke that anoxic forms.
4) in the present invention, lower oxygen supply pipeline can be according to how many adjusting oxygen-supplying amounts of moisture in bottleneck to reach normal combustion, on upper oxygen supply pipeline the flame dirt separating opening at bottleneck middle part make full use of the expansive force that produces when flame High Rotation Speed rises by peripheral flue dust and flame separate from, the flue dust after separation drops in dust bag.
5) in the present invention, the large space feature of decompression type Qi Chen heat of dissociation switch room can pass to rapidly water tank by heat energy, the temperature that reduces mist slows down the air-flow rate of climb, by in gas, also unsegregated flue dust is separated, the flue dust after separation drops in dust bag.
6) water tank that in the present invention, decompression type Qi Chen heat of dissociation switch room arranges above can effectively complete heat exchange, and the high-pressure steam of generation can be used for heating generating etc.
7) in the present invention, controlled blast pipe can regulate the discharge of high-temperature vapor as required, and pressure valve can be protected water tank safety, and chimney can be discharged the gases such as steam, carbon dioxide smoothly.
8) the decompression exhaust Dust filtering window that in the present invention, position, body of heater middle and lower part arranges can effectively be isolated flue dust Exhaust Gas, decompression exhaust Dust filtering window is arranged with several dust-filtering type decompression exhaust fans, it can start when decompression exhaust Dust filtering window can not complete emission reduction tasks, has effectively assisted decompression.
9) in the present invention, body of heater bottommost is provided with ash gate so that deslagging, and automatic ignitor can conveniently be lighted the rubbish in bottleneck, and observation window can be observed combustion position at any time, to make adjustment in time.
10) in the present invention, aerator is blower fan, installs simple and conveniently, and is easy to independent replacing.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Brief description of the present invention: figure is internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention,
Wherein 1, body of heater, 2, burner hearth, 3, destructive distillation pipeline, 4, pulverization compressor, 5, water tank, 6, oxygen supply channel, 7, upper oxygen supply pipeline, 8, lower oxygen supply pipeline, 9, flame dirt separating opening, 10, decompression type Chen Qi heat of dissociation switch room, 11, paliform cylinder or cone combustion chamber, 12/13, aerator, 14, decompression exhaust Dust filtering window, 15, dust-filtering type decompression exhaust fan, 16, decompression bag dust filter, 17, automatic ignition oil and gas device, 18, ash gate, 19, glass window, 20, controlled blast pipe, 21, pressure valve, 22, chimney, 23/24, control wind switch.
The specific embodiment:
A kind of cracking process smokeless dedusting incinerator, comprise body of heater 1, in body of heater 1, be provided with a doleiform burner hearth 2, burner hearth 2 top bottleneck are provided with oxygen supply pipeline 7 and lower oxygen supply pipeline 8, one end of two oxygen supply pipelines is connected with burner hearth 2, the other end is connected with 13 with the outer aerator 12 of body of heater 1, wherein aerator 12 and 13 is blower fan, on the outside upper oxygen supply pipeline 7 of body of heater and lower oxygen supply pipeline 8, be respectively arranged with two control wind switches 23 and 24, in upper oxygen supply pipeline 7 bottlenecks, on oxygen supply port relative level point, be provided with several to the circular arc oxygen supply channel 6 of downward-extension, below oxygen supply channel 6, be provided with automatic ignition oil and gas device 17, the outer pulverization compressor 4 of body of heater is connected with high temperature resistant iron destructive distillation pipeline 3, paliform cylinder or cone combustion chamber 11 are made in destructive distillation pipeline 3 tops, at oxygen supply pipeline 7 bottleneck middle parts, top, be provided with an annular flame dirt separating opening 9, flame dirt separating opening 9 communicates with the bottomless isolation bucket of burner hearth 2 peripheries, isolation bucket is divided into two the space between body of heater 1 and burner hearth 2, forming bottom communicates, the two space paths that top cuts off, burner hearth 2 tops are provided with a decompression type Chen Qi heat of dissociation switch room 10, decompression type Chen Qi heat of dissociation switch room 10 is provided with water tank 5 above.
In the present invention, on water tank 5, be provided with the chimney 22 that controlled blast pipe 20, pressure valve 21 and diameter are less than burner hearth 2 bottleneck diameters, in body of heater 1 bottom, be provided with ash gate 18 and decompression bag dust filter 16, wherein ash gate 18 communicates with burner hearth 2, in the position, middle and lower part of body of heater 1, be respectively arranged with several dust-filtering type decompression exhaust fans 15 and decompression exhaust Dust filtering window 14, in decompression type Chen Qi heat of dissociation switch room 10, be outside equipped with glass window 19.
During use, first rubbish is put into pulverization compressor 4 pulverizing compressions, after squeezing out excessive moisture, sent in destructive distillation pipeline 3 until fill in whole fence burner hearth, open again aerator 12 oxygen supplys, open automatic ignition oil and gas device 17 and light rubbish, open 15 decompressions of dust-filtering type decompression exhaust fan, finally by observation window 19, see that thermal transfer is whole.When general rubbish water content is moderate, flame is bright yellow or shiny red, at this moment can close dust-filtering type decompression exhaust fan 15, if steam is excessive in fiery little darker in color explanation burner hearth, at this moment should open wind supply quantity that aerator 13 oxygen supplys turn aerator 12 down simultaneously until normal combustion.
Obviously, those of ordinary skill in the art is according to grasped technological know-how and customary means, according to above said content can also make do not depart from basic fundamental thought of the present invention these pro forma conversion of various ways all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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| CN201310192016.2A CN104180375B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Cracking process smokeless dedusting waste incinerator |
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| CN201310192016.2A CN104180375B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Cracking process smokeless dedusting waste incinerator |
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| CN104456572A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 朱肖州 | Garbage incinerator with built-in chimney |
| CN105135435A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-09 | 上海源凡投资有限公司 | Anaerobic refuse cracking treatment machine |
| CN105841157A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆鸿全兴业金属制品股份有限公司 | Incinerator |
| CN108204596A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-26 | 蓝宜建 | A kind of pyrotechnics separator of waste incineration |
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|---|---|
| CN104180375B (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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