CN2640255Y

CN2640255Y - Apricot kernel separator

Info

Publication number: CN2640255Y
Application number: CN 03269763
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张彪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-08-05
Filing date: 2003-08-05
Publication date: 2004-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2013-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an apricot stone separator, and is characterized in that a rotation roller is positioned on a machine frame, a plurality of ridges are arranged on the rotation roller, a fixed concave with ridges matched with the rotation roller are arranged on the machine frame, the distance between the fixed concave and the lower end of the rotation roller is smaller than the distance between the fixed concave and the upper end of the rotation roller, a hopper is arranged on the machine frame, a separation sieve is slant-positioned on the machine frame below the rotation roller and the fixed concave. The apricot stone separator can separate apricot meat and apricot stone efficiently and the separated apricot is relatively integrative and can still be used as raw materials in making preserved fruits. More than 2000Kg apricots can be processed per hour and the separation efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of almond seperator

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of machine for extracting fruit stone, specifically a kind of almond seperator.

Background technology

At present, after the harvesting apricot, the peasant generally breaks apricot into two with one's hands through manual, so that apricot flesh is separated with almond in the rural area.Apricot flesh is used for cooking preserved fruit, and almond is then sold manufacturer as the raw material of producing almond.Manual apricot flesh and the almond of separating, production efficiency is very low, on average only can process the 70-100Kg apricot for each person every day.And in batch production is produced, generally be under the situation of high-speed stirred, apricot flesh is smashed, then, go with apricot flesh Xian that will be battered down towards Xian with big water gaging, last, only almond is reclaimed, and apricot flesh is lost in vain.Obviously, above-mentioned two kinds of separate modes all have unsurmountable drawback.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of almond seperator, and this almond seperator not only can separate apricot flesh and almond efficiently, and isolated apricot flesh is more complete, still can be as the raw material of preparation preserved fruit.

The utility model is achieved in that and is provided with a rotation roller on frame, rib is arranged on the roller, the fixedly concave surface that a band rib relative with the rotation roller is arranged on the frame, fixedly the bottom spacing of concave surface and rotation roller is less than the top spacing, on frame, be provided with hopper, on rotation roller and the basifacial frame of anchor, be provided with tilting bolter.

Adopt this structure, apricot is in hopper enters by rotation roller and Disengagement zone that fixedly gap between the concave surface forms, the rotation roller is rotated, and the rib on it forms move toward one another with rib on the fixing concave surface, and the rib of move toward one another is respectively to the formation of the apricot in gap shearing force in opposite directions.Along with the fixing concave surface spacing with the rotation roller diminishes from top to bottom gradually, shearing force is also increasing, causes apricot flesh separately, and almond separates.The almond of throwing off and apricot flesh under the gravity effect, spin transfer roller and fixedly the gap of concave surface leak down, fall within on the tilting bolter of bottom.Because the volume of almond is less relatively, can fall by sieve aperture; And the volume of apricot flesh is relatively large, and the edge of suitable bolter rolls down.Like this apricot flesh is taken in different containers respectively with almond, promptly reached purpose the two separation.Because the shearing force that is subjected at the almond seperator of apricot is different from the destructive effects power that stirs blade in the homogenizer, so apricot flesh can be compared intactly and peel away, and after the collection, is suitable for making preserved fruit.Use this almond seperator, per minute can be processed the 35-40Kg apricot, per hour just can process more than the apricot 2000Kg, and separative efficiency improves greatly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the structural representations of two kinds of embodiments of the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, be fixed with side plate in the both sides of frame 8, rotation roller 5 is a horizontally set, and the rib on the roller is provided with vertically, and the two ends of its central shaft are connected on the side plate by bearing.In rotation roller one termination rocking handle is arranged,, realize operation manually in order to hand rotation rotation roller.Also an end of rotation roller can be joined by reduction gearing mechanism and motor,, realize the motor machine operation by the rotation of driven by motor rotation roller.On side plate, also have location cylindrical void 6, in order to by screw fixedly concave surface 4 be fixed on the position relative with rotating roller 5.Fixedly the rib on the concave surface 4 is horizontal on inner concave.Fixedly concave surface 4 diminishes from top to bottom gradually with the spacing of rotation roller 5, by changing the fixed position in the cylindrical void 6 of location, can adjust fixing concave surface 4 and rotate distance between the roller 5, to adapt to the separation of the apricot that varies in size.On frame 8, be provided with hopper 1, have outlet 2 on the hopper 1.The bottom of hopper 1 is low slightly near outlet 2 one sides, and the apricot that is beneficial in the hopper 1 rolls out through exporting 2, enters in the Disengagement zone.Fixedly the top of concave surface 4 is provided with baffle plate 11, falls to avoid the outer of apricot.

Too much for the apricot of avoiding once falling in the Disengagement zone, cause the apricot flesh when separating to damage, below the outlet 2 of hopper 1, be provided with barrier 3, the apricot amount that falls in the Disengagement zone is reduced, thereby can obtain complete substantially separation apricot flesh.Barrier 3 can be fixed on the side plate of frame 8, also can be fixed on the fixedly upper surface of concave surface 4.Distance between the grizzly bar of barrier 3 can have different designs according to the size of apricot, generally be advisable with 4-5cm.At rotation roller 5 with fixedly be provided with tilting bolter 7 on the frame 8 of concave surface 4 bottoms.

Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, rotation roller 5 is the round platform roller that vertically is provided with, and vertical rib is arranged on the roll surface.Stretch out the lower end of rotation roller 5, is supported on the frame 8 by axle sleeve and bearing.Fixedly concave surface 4 is for being enclosed within the sleeve in rotation roller 5 outsides, and its outside is welded on the frame 8.Fixedly the inwall of concave surface 4 is provided with vertical rib.Distance between the fixedly concave surface 4 of round table-like rotation roller 5 and tubular from top to bottom diminishes gradually.Because being shaped as of round platform is up-small and down-big, so in the dropping process of apricot, the area that each apricot can take strengthens gradually, the mutual extrusion between apricot and the apricot can not occur, thereby avoid the damage of apricot flesh.Also be fixed with motor 9 on lower framework, the central shaft of rotation roller 5 joins by reduction gearing mechanism 10 and motor 9.Also can save motor and transmission mechanism, directly rocking handle is set,, realize separating of apricot flesh and almond in order to hand rotation rotation roller 5 in the central shaft upper end of rotation roller 5.

For the benefit of the apricot in the Disengagement zone is after separation, the whereabouts voluntarily of apricot flesh and almond, and the rib that preferably will rotate roller 5 is set to that 10-40 ° angle is arranged with the outline line of round platform.Like this, under the turning effort of oblique rib, can apply a downward active force, make apricot flesh and almond deviate to fall smoothly apricot flesh and the almond before and after separating.

The lower port diameter of cover tubular anchor face 4 can be greater than back cut diameter, so that fixedly concave surface 4 is more suitable for the needs that almond separates with apricot flesh with the spacing of rotation roller 5.

Claims

1, a kind of almond seperator, it is characterized in that on frame (8), being provided with a rotation roller (5), rib is arranged on the roller, the fixedly concave surface (4) that a band rib relative with rotation roller (5) is arranged on the frame, fixedly the bottom spacing of concave surface (4) and rotation roller (5) is less than the top spacing, on frame (8), be provided with hopper (1), on rotation roller and the basifacial frame of anchor, be provided with tilting bolter (7).

2, a kind of almond seperator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that (5) are horizontally set, the rib on the roller is provided with vertically, in rotation roller one termination rocking handle is arranged, fixedly the rib on the concave surface (4) is horizontal on inner concave, and outlet (2) below of hopper (1) is provided with barrier (3).

3, a kind of almond seperator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rotating the round platform roller of roller (5) for vertically being provided with, vertical rib is arranged on the roll surface, fixedly concave surface (4) is for being enclosed within the sleeve in the rotation roller outside, its inwall is provided with vertical rib, and the central shaft of rotation roller (5) joins by transmission mechanism (10) and motor (9).

4, a kind of almond seperator according to claim 3 is characterized in that the rib of described rotation roller (5) and the outline line of round platform have 10-40 ° angle.

5, according to claim 3 or 4 described a kind of almond seperators, it is characterized in that described tubular fixedly the lower port diameter of concave surface (4) greater than back cut diameter.