CN114208503A - American ginseng seed berry separating centrifuge - Google Patents
American ginseng seed berry separating centrifuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114208503A CN114208503A CN202111525885.3A CN202111525885A CN114208503A CN 114208503 A CN114208503 A CN 114208503A CN 202111525885 A CN202111525885 A CN 202111525885A CN 114208503 A CN114208503 A CN 114208503A
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- berry
- american ginseng
- seed
- ginseng seed
- conveying
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- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940089161 ginsenoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182494 ginsenoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012771 household material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/10—Feeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
- A01F12/184—Cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
Abstract
American ginseng seed berry separating centrifuge includes the frame, installs the conveying part of American ginseng seed berry in the frame, and the anterior segment that corresponds conveying part installs the clearance part of going miscellaneous to the American ginseng seed berry on the conveying part, and the back end that corresponds conveying part installs the washing part to the American ginseng seed berry on the conveying part, and conveying part passes through the transition subassembly and is connected with the extrusion separation part to American ginseng seed berry separation thick liquid and seed core. Carry out automatic the carrying to American ginseng seed berry through conveying part, carry out preliminary miscellaneous processing of going through cleaning element to berry at the in-process of carrying, then still carried out further cleaning to berry when carrying, improved berry treatment effeciency. The berry is extruded and kneaded by an extrusion separation part to automatically separate the seed core and the pulp of the berry, and the separated pulp and the seed core are respectively recovered. Improves the utilization possibility of the slurry and avoids the waste and the environmental pollution caused by the direct discharge of the slurry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of berry processing equipment, in particular to an American ginseng seed and berry separator.
Background
At present, the method of manually rubbing pulp is basically adopted for separating the American ginseng seeds from the outer berry layer of the seed core by washing and rubbing. The processing labor efficiency is low, the pulp and the core are separated by a washing method after the pulp is kneaded, a large amount of water is wasted, the outer layer pulp is washed away with the water and is not used, so that not only is the resource wasted, but also the environment is polluted by fermentation of the waste water after the berries have nutrient components and are not utilized and concentrated. In addition, the treatment can not be integrally completed, and the seed core and the slurry can be separated through a plurality of independent procedures.
The American ginseng seed has rich nutrition of outer-layer berries, high nutritional value, ginsenoside and multiple vitamins, and the preservation, development and utilization of the pulp are valuable food resources. At present, the slurry is wasted when the seeds are cleaned by enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a separator for American ginseng seeds and berries.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: this american ginseng seed berry separating centrifuge, including the frame, install the conveying part of american ginseng seed berry in the frame, the cleaning component who goes miscellaneous to the american ginseng seed berry on the conveying part is installed to the anterior segment that corresponds conveying part, and the back end that corresponds conveying part installs the cleaning component to the american ginseng seed berry on the conveying part, and conveying part passes through the transition subassembly and is connected with the extrusion separation part to american ginseng seed berry separation thick liquid and seed core.
Further, conveying part is including installing the conveying motor in the frame, and conveying motor passes through drive assembly and drives the action wheel rotation, and the action wheel passes through the conveyer belt and is connected from the driving wheel, and american ginseng seed berry removes the miscellaneous through the cleaning means from conveying part's anterior segment through the conveyer belt clearance, and the cleaning means of back process conveying part's back end washs, reentrant extrusion separation part.
Further, the action wheel includes two, follows the driving wheel and includes two, and the conveyer belt includes two, and two action wheels are coaxial, two are coaxial from the driving wheel, connect through ventilative conveying mesh belt of permeating water between two conveyer belts, and American ginseng seed berry is placed on conveying mesh belt.
Further, clearance part is including installing the draught fan in the frame, and the draught fan passes through the blast pipe to be connected with the suction hood, and the suction hood corresponds the setting in conveying part's top and presses close to conveying part.
Furthermore, the cleaning component also comprises a wind returning cover, the wind returning cover is arranged on the rack, and the wind returning cover is opposite to the dust hood and is positioned below the conveying component.
Furthermore, the dust hood and the air return cover are both horn-shaped cover bodies, the larger end of the dust hood opening faces the conveying component, and the smaller end of the air return cover opening faces the conveying component.
Furthermore, the draught fan is connected with the impurity removal collection bag, and impurity removal substances adsorbed by the blast pipe are collected into the impurity removal collection bag.
Further, the cleaning component comprises a water supply tank and a water supply pipe connected with the water supply tank, the water supply pipe is connected with a spray cleaning pipe, the spray cleaning pipe stretches across the conveying component and sprays American ginseng seed berries on the conveying component, a recovery water cover is arranged below the conveying component and corresponds to the cleaning pipe, and a recovery water pipe and a recovery water tank connected with the recovery water pipe are arranged at the bottom of the recovery water cover.
Furthermore, the extrusion separation part comprises a hopper, and American ginseng seed berries of the conveying part pass through the transition assembly and then enter the hopper; a horizontal cylindrical shell is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, a material twisting rotor is arranged in the shell, and a material twisting screen plate with an arc-shaped cross section is arranged between the material twisting rotor and the shell; the material rubbing motor is connected with the material rubbing rotor and drives the material rubbing rotor to rotate so as to extrude and rub the American ginseng seed berries entering the material rubbing rotor and between the material rubbing screen plates in the hopper, the pulp enters a cavity gap between the material rubbing screen plates and the shell through the material rubbing screen plates and then enters the pulp recovery box through the pulp discharge channel, and the seed cores enter the seed core recovery box through the seed core discharge channel under the driving of the rotation of the material rubbing rotor.
Furthermore, the transition assembly is an inclined transition inclined plate arranged on the rack, the hopper is closed downwards, material twisting bulges are densely distributed on the material twisting rotor, slurry through holes are densely distributed on the material twisting screen plate, and the aperture of each slurry through hole is smaller than the diameter of each seed core.
In summary, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the separator can realize automatic squeezing separation of American ginseng seed berries, and separate pulp and seed kernels are respectively recovered, so that the pulp is prevented from being directly discharged and wasted while American ginseng seeds are extracted.
Carry out automatic the carrying to American ginseng seed berry through conveying part, carry out preliminary miscellaneous processing of going through cleaning element to berry at the in-process of carrying, then still carried out further cleaning to berry when carrying, improved berry treatment effeciency.
Squeezing and kneading the berries subjected to impurity removal treatment and cleaning treatment by a squeezing and separating part, automatically separating the seed kernels and the pulp of the berries, and respectively recovering the separated pulp and the seed kernels. Through the autosegregation of extrusion separation part to berry, improved production efficiency, reduce intensity of labour. Meanwhile, the separated slurry and the seed cores are respectively recovered, so that the utilization possibility of the slurry is improved, and the waste and the environmental pollution caused by direct discharge of the slurry are avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing the positional relationship between the conveying member and the cleaning member.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of a cleaning part of a plurality of spray cleaning pipes.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of the material rolling screen plate.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the structure at the material twisting rotor.
In the figure:
1, a frame, 101 supporting plates and 102 supporting legs;
2, a conveying part, 201, a conveying motor, 202, a transmission assembly, 203, a driving pulley, 204, a driven pulley, 205, a first conveying belt, 206, a second conveying belt, 207, a driving shaft, 208, 209, a conveying net belt and 210 supports;
3, cleaning components, a 301 induced draft fan, a 302 blast pipe, a 303 dust hood and a 304 return air hood;
4, cleaning components, 401, 402, a spray cleaning pipe, 403, a recovery water cover, 404, a recovery water pipe and 405, wherein the spray cleaning pipe is arranged in the water tank;
5, transition sloping plates;
6 extrusion separation parts, 601 hoppers, 602 shells, 603 material twisting rotors, 604 material twisting screen plates, 605 slurry penetration holes, 606 slurry discharge channels, 607 slurry recovery boxes, 608 nuclear discharge channels, 609 nuclear recovery boxes, 610 bottom plates A, 611 top plates A, 612 bottom plates B, 613 top plates B, 614 material twisting protrusions and 615 material twisting motors;
7 berries.
Detailed Description
The features and principles of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
This american ginseng seed berry separating centrifuge includes frame 1, and the top of frame 1 can set up backup pad 101, and backup pad 101 pass through supporting leg 102 fix subaerial can, frame 1 as the support and the part installation basis of whole separating centrifuge.
As shown in fig. 1, a conveying part 2 of American ginseng seed berries is arranged on a rack 1, a cleaning part 3 for removing impurities from American ginseng seed berries 7 on the conveying part 2 is arranged at the front section corresponding to the conveying part 2, and the cleaning part 3 is mainly used for cleaning dust in the berries, leaves doped when the berries are collected and the like. The back section corresponding to the conveying part 2 is provided with a cleaning part 4 for the American ginseng seed berries on the conveying part 2, and the cleaning part 4 is mainly used for washing dust, dirt and the like on the berries. Carry out automatic the carrying to American ginseng seed berry through conveying part 2, carry out preliminary miscellaneous processing of going to berry through clearance part 3 at the in-process of carrying, then still carried out further cleaning process to berry when carrying, improved 7 treatment effeciencies of berry.
The conveying part 2 is connected with a squeezing and separating part 6 for separating pulp and seed cores of American ginseng seed berries through a transition assembly. Squeezing and kneading the berries subjected to impurity removal treatment and cleaning treatment by a squeezing and separating part 6, automatically separating the seed kernels and the pulp of the berries, and respectively recovering the separated pulp and the seed kernels. Through the autosegregation of extrusion separator 6 to berry, improved production efficiency, reduced intensity of labour. Meanwhile, the separated slurry and the seed cores are respectively recovered, so that the utilization possibility of the slurry is improved, and the waste and the environmental pollution caused by direct discharge of the slurry are avoided.
As shown in fig. 2, specifically, the conveying component 2 includes a conveying motor 201 installed on the frame 1, the conveying motor 201 drives a driving wheel to rotate through a transmission assembly 202, and the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a transmission belt. The transmission assembly 202 may use a pulley assembly or a sprocket assembly for transmission, and transmits the power of the motor to the driving pulley 203. American ginseng seed berry removes the miscellaneous from the anterior segment of conveying part 2 through the clearance part 3 clearance through the conveyer belt, and the back washs through the cleaning part 4 of the back end of conveying part 2, reentrant extrusion separator 6.
The action wheel includes two in this separating centrifuge, follows the driving wheel and includes two, and the conveyer belt includes two, and two action wheels are coaxial, two are coaxial from the driving wheel, connect through ventilative conveying mesh belt 209 that permeates water between two conveyer belts, and the American ginseng seed berry is placed on conveying mesh belt 209. As can be seen from fig. 1, two driving pulleys 203 are respectively located at the front side and the rear side, and are coaxially connected through a driving shaft 207, and the driving shaft 207 is connected with the conveying motor 201 through a transmission assembly. Similarly, the two driven pulleys 204 are respectively located on the front side and the rear side, and are connected by a driven shaft 208. Both ends of the conveying member 2 are mounted on the support plate 101 of the frame 1 through the holders 210, respectively. The front driving pulley 203 and the rear driving pulley 204 are connected by a first belt 205, the rear driving pulley 203 and the rear driven pulley 204 are connected by a second belt 206, the first belt 205 and the second belt 206 are narrow in width, and the two belts are connected by a water-permeable and air-permeable mesh belt 209. The narrow first conveyor belt 205 and the narrow second conveyor belt 206 can ensure that the berries are on the conveyor belt 209 as much as possible, and the cleaning and washing of the berries by the cleaning part 3 and the washing part 4 are convenient. The mesh belt 209 is provided with water-permeable and air-permeable holes with a diameter much smaller than the diameter of the American ginseng berries. In order to prevent the berries from separating from the conveying component 2, baffle plates can be arranged on the front side and the rear side of the conveying component 2, and the berries are prevented from separating from the conveying component 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning component 3 includes an induced draft fan 301 mounted on the rack 1, the induced draft fan 301 is connected with a dust hood 303 through an air supply pipe 302, and the dust hood 303 is correspondingly disposed above the conveying component 2 and is close to the conveying component 2. When the berries move to the position below the dust hood 303, the opened induced draft fan 301 can suck the dust and leaves on the berries and collect the dust and leaves into a collecting bag, the cleaning component 3 further comprises a wind return cover 304, the wind return cover 304 is installed on the rack 1, and the wind return cover 304 is opposite to the dust hood 303 and is positioned below the conveying component 2. Specifically, the dust hood 303 is suspended above the mesh belt 209 in the conveying member 2 by the air supply duct 302. The dust suction cover 303 and the air return cover 304 are both horn-shaped cover bodies, the end of the dust suction cover 303 with the larger opening faces the conveying member 2, and the end of the air return cover 304 with the smaller opening faces the conveying member 2. The width of the dust hood 303 in the front-back direction is not less than the width of the front side and the back side of the conveying component 2, and the dust hood 303 can completely and transversely cover the conveying component 2, so that berry cleaning on the conveying component 2 is guaranteed. The end of the return air cover 304 with a larger opening faces to the side of the supporting plate 101 of the rack 1 and is spaced from the supporting plate 101. The return hood 304 is provided to concentrate the wind below, facilitating the absorption of impurities (dust or leaves) on the berries on the conveyor belt 209.
The induced draft fan 301 is connected with the impurity removing collecting bag, and the impurity removing substances adsorbed by the blast pipe 302 are collected into the impurity removing collecting bag.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning unit 4 includes a water supply tank, and a water supply pipe 401 connected to the water supply tank, and water in the water supply tank may be supplied to the water supply pipe 401 by a water pump. The water supply pipe 401 is connected to a spray cleaning pipe 402, and the spray cleaning pipe 402 crosses the conveying member 2 and sprays the American ginseng seed berries on the conveying member 2. The shower washs and can adopt one, also can adopt many (fig. 3), and the latter half of spraying scavenge pipe 402 is opened there is the hole of spraying, can set up the booster on the flow pipe 401, increases and sprays the dynamics, improves the cleaning performance. The spray cleaning pipe 402 can be replaced by a spray cover, in short, the front-back width of the spray cleaning pipe 402 or the spray cover covers the front-back width of the conveying component 2 as much as possible, so that the berry washing effect is ensured. A recovered water cover 403 is arranged below the conveying component 2 corresponding to the position of the spray cleaning pipe 402, and the opening of the recovered water cover 403 is large, so that the recovered water cover is ensured to cover the spray range of the spray cleaning pipe 402 or the spray cover. The upper part of the recovered water cover 403 is open and large, the bottom is open and small, and the bottom of the recovered water cover 403 is provided with a recovered water pipe 404 and a recovered water tank 405 connected with the recovered water pipe 404. The water in the recovery water tank 405 may be periodically recycled, and a circulation pipe may be provided between the recovery water tank 405 and the water supply tank, and a filter may be provided in the circulation pipe. The recovery water tank is cleaned regularly, and the cleanness degree and the utilization rate of water are improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the squeezing and separating unit 6 includes a hopper 601, and the American ginseng seed berries of the conveying unit 2 pass through a transition assembly and then enter the hopper 601; the transition subassembly is the transition swash plate 5 of the slope of installing in frame 1, and berry on the transport unit 2 falls into hopper 601 through transition swash plate 5 naturally, and hopper 601 setting is in transition swash plate 5 below. A casing 602 in the form of a cylindrical tube is provided at the bottom of the hopper 601, and the casing 602 and the hopper 601 are fixed integrally and are welded to each other in a sealed manner, or the bottom of the hopper 601 is inserted into the casing 602 and a sealing rubber is provided between the two to prevent leakage of the slurry.
A material twisting rotor 603 is arranged in the shell 602, a material twisting screen plate 604 (fig. 4) with an arc-shaped cross section is arranged between the material twisting rotor 603 and the shell 602, the material twisting screen plate 604 is positioned on the right side in the shell 602, and the material twisting screen plate 604 is fixed on the shell 602. Slurry through holes 605 are densely distributed on the material twisting screen plate 604, and the aperture of the slurry through holes 605 is smaller than the diameter of the seed core. The berry enters the space between the material rubbing rotor 603 and the material rubbing screen 604 under the driving of the material rubbing rotor 603, and along with the rotation of the material rubbing rotor 603, the berry is extruded and rubbed by the material rubbing rotor 603 and the material rubbing screen 604, and the pulp and the seed core of the berry are continuously separated. The slurry enters a cavity gap between the material-twisting screen plate 604 and the shell 602 through the slurry through holes 605 on the material-twisting screen plate 604 and then enters a slurry recycling tank 607 through a slurry discharging channel 606, and the seed nucleus enters a seed nucleus recycling tank 609 through a seed nucleus discharging channel 608 under the driving of the rotation of the material-twisting rotor 603.
The specific structure of the slurry outlet channel 606 is: the bottom end of the material twisting screen plate 604 is connected with a bottom plate A610 which inclines to the right side and extends downwards, the right side of the shell 602 corresponding to the bottom end position of the material twisting screen plate 604 is also provided with a top plate A611 which inclines to the right side and extends downwards, and the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate A610 and the front side and the rear side of the top plate A611 are respectively connected through a front plate and a rear plate in a sealing mode to form a slurry discharging channel 606. Smooth round chamfers are arranged at the joints of the bottom plate A, the top plate A, the material twisting screen plate 604 and the shell 602, and slurry can stably and smoothly enter the slurry discharging channel 606. The bottom of the slurry discharge channel 606 is connected to a slurry recovery tank 607, and the slurry recovery tank 607 concentrates the collected slurry for use.
The specific structure of the seed core discharge channel 608 is similar to that of the slurry discharge channel 606, specifically, a bottom plate B612 which is inclined to the left side and extends downwards is connected to the bottom end of the material twisting screen plate 604, a top plate B613 which is inclined to the left side and extends downwards is also arranged on the left side of the shell 602 corresponding to the bottom end position of the material twisting screen plate 604, and the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate B and the front side and the rear side of the top plate B are respectively connected in a sealing mode through a front plate and a rear plate to form the seed core discharge channel 608. The bottom plate B is tangent to the household material twisting screen plate 604, and a smooth round chamfer is arranged at the joint of the top plate B and the shell 602, so that stable and smooth seed cores can enter the seed core discharging channel 608. The berry with partial material twisting may enter between the material twisting rotor 603 and the material twisting screen 604 again for repeated material twisting with the rotation of the material twisting rotor 603. The bottom of the seed core discharging channel 608 is connected with a seed core recycling box 609, and the seed core recycling box 609 is used for collecting and processing the collected seed cores.
The distance between the bottom plate B and the top plate B of the seed core outlet channel 608 is greater than the distance between the bottom plate a and the top plate a of the slurry outlet channel 606.
The material twisting motor 615 is connected with the material twisting rotor 603 and drives the material twisting rotor 603 to rotate so as to extrude and twist the American ginseng seeds and berries entering between the material twisting rotor 603 and the material twisting screen plate 604 in the hopper 601.
The hopper 601 is closed downwards, and berries smoothly enter the material twisting rotor 603 and the shell 602 along the inner wall of the hopper 601. The material rubbing rotor 603 is densely distributed with material rubbing protrusions 614, the material rubbing protrusions 614 are continuously matched with the material rubbing screen 604 to extrude and rub the berries when the material rubbing rotor 603 rotates, and the pulp of the berries is separated from the seed cores. In order to ensure that the berries enter the material rubbing rotor 603 and the material rubbing screen 604 as much as possible, the top of the material rubbing rotor 603 is higher than the top of the housing 602, the material rubbing rotor 603 rotates towards the material rubbing screen 604, meanwhile, the gap between the material rubbing rotor 603 and the left housing 602 can be properly reduced, the berries are placed to fall from the left, and of course, when the berries fall into the hopper 601 and fall to the material rubbing rotor 603, the material rubbing rotor 603 rotates towards the material rubbing screen 604, and the berries are stirred to move towards the material rubbing screen 604.
In addition, a flushing pipe can be arranged above the hopper 601 corresponding to one side of the material twisting screen plate 604, so that the material twisting screen plate 604 and the material twisting rotor 603 are flushed and cleaned, and the slurry penetrating holes 605 of the material twisting screen plate 604 are also flushed, so that the transmittance of the slurry is ensured.
Through the separator, berries are respectively subjected to air washing for removing impurities, washing for removing dust, extrusion separation and juice collection for later use; the separation and collection of the American ginseng seed kernel and the berry are completed through the processes.
The separator can realize automatic squeezing separation of American ginseng seed berries, and separate pulp and seed kernels are respectively recovered, so that the pulp is prevented from being directly discharged and wasted while American ginseng seeds are extracted.
Carry out automatic the carrying to american ginseng seed berry through conveying part 2, carry out preliminary miscellaneous processing of going to berry through clearance part 3 at the in-process of carrying, then still carried out further cleaning to berry when carrying, improved berry treatment effeciency.
Squeezing and kneading the berries subjected to impurity removal treatment and cleaning treatment by a squeezing and separating part 6, automatically separating the seed kernels and the pulp of the berries, and respectively recovering the separated pulp and the seed kernels. Through the autosegregation of extrusion separator 6 to berry, improved production efficiency, reduced intensity of labour. Meanwhile, the separated slurry and the seed cores are respectively recovered, so that the utilization possibility of the slurry is improved, and the waste and the environmental pollution caused by direct discharge of the slurry are avoided.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention are intended to be covered by the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. American ginseng seed berry separating centrifuge, its characterized in that, including the frame, install the conveying part of American ginseng seed berry in the frame, the cleaning component who goes miscellaneous to the American ginseng seed berry on the conveying part is installed to the anterior segment that corresponds conveying part, and the back end that corresponds conveying part installs the cleaning component to the American ginseng seed berry on the conveying part, and conveying part passes through transition subassembly and is connected with the extrusion separator to American ginseng seed berry separation thick liquid and seed core.
2. The American ginseng seed berry separating machine according to claim 1, wherein the conveying part comprises a conveying motor mounted on a frame, the conveying motor drives a driving wheel to rotate through a transmission assembly, the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a conveying belt, American ginseng seed berries pass through the conveying belt and are cleaned and decontaminated from the front section of the conveying part through a cleaning part, and then pass through the cleaning part at the rear section of the conveying part to be cleaned and enter the extrusion separation part.
3. The American ginseng seed berry separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein there are two driving wheels and two driven wheels, the two conveyor belts are coaxial, the two driving wheels and the two driven wheels are coaxial, the two conveyor belts are connected through a water permeable and air permeable conveyor belt, and American ginseng seed berries are placed on the conveyor belt.
4. The American ginseng seed berry separating machine of claim 1, wherein the cleaning component comprises an induced draft fan mounted on the frame, the induced draft fan is connected with a dust hood through an air supply pipe, and the dust hood is correspondingly arranged above the conveying component and close to the conveying component.
5. The American ginseng seed berry separator as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cleaning part further comprises a wind return cover, the wind return cover is mounted on the frame, and the wind return cover is opposite to the dust hood and is located below the conveying part.
6. The American ginseng seed berry separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the dust hood and the air return hood are both horn-shaped hoods, the end with the larger opening of the dust hood faces the conveying part, and the end with the smaller opening of the air return hood faces the conveying part.
7. The American ginseng seed berry separator according to claim 4, wherein the induced draft fan is connected with the impurity removal collection bag, and impurities adsorbed by the blast pipe are collected into the impurity removal collection bag.
8. The American ginseng seed berry separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning part comprises a water supply tank, a water supply pipe connected with the water supply tank, the water supply pipe is connected with a spray cleaning pipe, the spray cleaning pipe crosses the conveying part and sprays to American ginseng seed berries on the conveying part, a recovery water cover is arranged below the conveying part corresponding to the position of the cleaning pipe, and the bottom of the recovery water cover is provided with a recovery water pipe and a recovery water tank connected with the recovery water pipe.
9. The American ginseng seed berry separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extrusion separation part comprises a hopper, and American ginseng seed berries of the conveying part pass through the transition assembly and then enter the hopper; a horizontal cylindrical shell is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, a material twisting rotor is arranged in the shell, and a material twisting screen plate with an arc-shaped cross section is arranged between the material twisting rotor and the shell; the material rubbing motor is connected with the material rubbing rotor and drives the material rubbing rotor to rotate so as to extrude and rub the American ginseng seed berries entering the material rubbing rotor and between the material rubbing screen plates in the hopper, the pulp enters a cavity gap between the material rubbing screen plates and the shell through the material rubbing screen plates and then enters the pulp recovery box through the pulp discharge channel, and the seed cores enter the seed core recovery box through the seed core discharge channel under the driving of the rotation of the material rubbing rotor.
10. The American ginseng seed berry separator as claimed in claim 9, wherein the transition component is an inclined transition inclined plate mounted on the frame, the hopper is closed downwards, the material twisting rotor is densely provided with material twisting protrusions, the material twisting screen plate is densely provided with slurry through holes, and the diameter of the slurry through holes is smaller than the diameter of the seed core.
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| CN202111525885.3A CN114208503A (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | American ginseng seed berry separating centrifuge |
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