CN2633972Y - High efficiency water saving type full sealed extendible toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a full-sealed novel toilet in particular for civil use, public places and transportation means, which comprises a basin seat, a upper and a lower water pipe connected therewith. The utility model is characterized in that: a vertically rotary movable basin seat is connected to a fixed holding and installing base which is provided with a swinging body having a movable cannula with one end communicated with a discharging port of the movable basin seat. The utility model is intended to fundamentally solve long-existed problem of water waste in washing toilet and to effectively advance water saving and integrated using efficiency of the toilet, by reasonable structural design and integrated water-saving washing technique applied on the structure base.

Description

The totally-enclosed extendible of high-efficiency water-saving lavatory tool

One, technical field: the utility model belongs to a kind of novel lavatory tool of full-enclosed structure, is specially adapted to the water closet that uses on civilian, the public place and the vehicles.

Two, background technology: China is the deficient relatively country of a water resource, and the city of significant proportion and regional lack of water are serious.Therefore, effectively water saving and rational utilization of water resources are quite urgent problems.

The water closet (flush toilet) that floods market at present and generally use is foreigner's invention and introducing China before more than 100 year, uses till today always.In the increasingly serious current society of water shortage problem, its design defect day by day highlights.Its flushing and discharging modes must concentrate discharging, flushing and carrying excreta to break through the heavy caliber trapway conduits of zigzag undulating with the quantitative retaining of water tank, and water consumption is serious! Though have water-saving product to appear on the market at present, also just on the original structure basis, do some functional improvement, can't break through its design limitation.

Three, summary of the invention:

1, goal of the invention: the utility model provides the totally-enclosed extendible of a kind of high-efficiency water-saving lavatory tool, its objective is by reasonable structural design and reach the comprehensive water-saving douching technique of on this architecture basics, implementing, fundamentally solve the excessive water consumption problem of long-standing toilet stool washing, closet water saving and comprehensive effective utilization are effectively promoted.

2, technical scheme: the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The totally-enclosed extendible of a kind of high-efficiency water-saving lavatory tool, it includes basin seat and continuous upper and lower conduit thereof, it is characterized in that: connect a rotatable movable basin seat on a fixing containing and mounting base; In fixing containing and mounting base, a pendulum mass that has the activity intubate is set, an end of activity intubate communicates with the floss hole of movable basin seat.

Fixing containing and mounting base branch have two cavitys, and a cavity is the counterweight chamber, and counterweight is provided with counterweight in the chamber, and the tail end of movable basin seat is provided with hook, can link to each other with counterweight; Another cavity is the water seal chamber, and a pendulum mass that has the activity intubate is set in the water seal chamber.

Be provided with a rocking arm on pendulum mass, the rotation of rocking arm can drive pendulum mass and rotate; Relative position at rocking arm is provided with swing connecting bar, and the rotation of swing connecting bar can drive the rotation of rocking arm; The other end of swing connecting bar will guarantee to contact with acting surface on the movable basin seat sidewall and swing connecting bar can be rotated.

An end of pendulum mass is connected with the water seal bowl in the water seal chamber, and the water seal bowl is fastened on the floss hole, has a water seal bowl folding arm on the water seal bowl, and water seal bowl folding arm and prominent bamboo shoot are joined.

The top of activity intubate has projection, and the retaining tooth is fixed on the relevant position of pedestal.

Movable basin seat is provided with the tube drawing tooth, can move the activity intubate on the high spot of insertion activity intubate in the process that the tube drawing tooth turns on movable basin seat.

3, advantage and effect: the utility model initiative and the toilet stool washing high-efficiency water-saving new ideas of establishing are exactly " backlash earlier, directly discharging "." backlash earlier " is exactly to adopt the extendible structure design, make basin seat content in last receipts process, along with basin seat angle of slope constantly increases, under the natural force effect, poured out in advance, when then flushing begins, be there is no substantive material in the pelvic cavity, be actually empty, need wash, be cavity inner surface and minority residue, can be with the wash water amount of minimizing." directly discharging " is exactly directly to pour excreta into discharge-channel, for guaranteeing the primary design object of the directly smooth and easy and high-efficiency water-saving of discharge-channel, abandon the general discharge structure of trap that is not complementary with toilet stool washing high-efficiency water-saving performance, adopt the configuration of the automatic conversion synchronization control system of discharge-channel structure and realize the double design index of " directly discharging and effectively sealing ".

The water saving new ideas of 1., initiative and establishment " backlash earlier; directly discharging ", by novel unique, but simply constructed relatively extendible structure design and the high-efficiency water-saving flushing comprehensive technological scheme of implementing, fundamentally solved the excessive water consumption problem of long-standing toilet stool washing, closet water saving usefulness is fully promoted.

2., will wash and the discharging program all is integrated in the folding and unfolding process and finishes automatically, effectively promote the convenience that closet uses.

3., utilize the extendible structure design, with the ingenious built-in sealing of closet pelvic cavity, and constitute totally-enclosed overall structure, make closet compact conformation exquisiteness, profile is succinctly smooth.Both saved and take up room, and promoted its beautifying and decorating to the room again, its appearance and modeling design potentiality are unlimited.

4., have the function integration design feature, notice the integrated processing of correlation function.Utilize remaining space, will be correlated with toilet paper and collection basket thereof are rationally built-in.The combination of its correlation function still has the leeway of abundant expansion.

5., novel lavatory tool compares common box water closet water-saving rate and surpasses 80%, compares box saving toilet, water-saving rate is nearly 60%, attached: each model toilet stool washing water supply volume and water-saving rate subitem are according to table

Four, description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model external structure schematic diagram;

Structural representation when accompanying drawing 2 is opened for the utility model basin seat;

Structural representation when accompanying drawing 3 is the sealing of the utility model basin seat;

Accompanying drawing 4 is for carrying the structural representation of arranging when falling the content in the process on the utility model basin seat;

Accompanying drawing 5 is the utility model swing connecting bar 2 and rocking arm 3 working state figures, and it comprises Fig. 5-1,5-2, three working state figures of 5-3;

Accompanying drawing 6 is the working state figure of the utility model water seal bowl 9, and it comprises Fig. 6-1,6-2, three working state figures of 6-3;

Accompanying drawing 7 is the utility model activity intubate 13 working state figures, and it comprises two working state figures of Fig. 7-1,7-2;

Accompanying drawing 8 is the user mode figure that the utility model activity intubate 13 cooperates with tube drawing tooth 16.

Five, the specific embodiment:

The utility model lavatory tool, by the extendible main structure body, the pipeline time of feeding water/flow matches control automatic spray rinse-system and the automatic conversion synchronization control system three big main systems of discharge-channel are constitutive requirements.

1, extendible main structure body: by fixing containing and mounting base 20, movable basin seat 1 and ring 8 etc. for constituting main part, as shown in Figure 1.

The fixing containing and mounting base 20: be whole reinforcement, its function has two, one, as connection, installation, load and the containing pedestal of each associated components.The 2nd, when installing as different modes such as the lower margin of lavatory tool, wall built-up, embeddings, the load mounting base that is connected and fixed with indoor corresponding site.

Movable basin seat 1: be load-carrying member.Its smooth surface indent or embedding position are the closet pelvic cavity, and pelvic cavity discharge-channel mouth is positioned at its movable axis near on the sidewall at fulcrum place.Movable basin seat 1 is connected to realize folding and unfolding with fixing containing and mounting base 20 by anti-wearing liner and steady pin.

The folding and unfolding of movable basin seat 1 utilizes lever balance theory to realize power-assisted and damping.At movable basin seat 1 fulcrum opposite side suitable position, corresponding counterweight 4 (as shown in Figure 2) is set, make the stable equilibrium point of movable basin seat 1 no external force effect, be arranged in its folding and unfolding stroke and become 45 with level.The place just can realize light folding and unfolding.

The horizontal support moment of movable basin seat 1 by as the steady pin of moving fulcrum and the load frame of fixing containing and mounting base 20 lordosis, provides sufficient stable support moment.In the fixedly containing and mounting base 20 at close position, movable basin seat 1 rear portion, be fixed with the load-carrying member of projection, the opposing torque that produces when too moving forward because of movable basin seat 1 stress point with balance, the stable support moment when using with abundant assurance closet to bear.

Movable ring 8: it mainly acts on is that health is isolated and the increase comfort level, can select folding and unfolding according to circumstances.

Movable basin seat 1 and fixing contain and mounting base 20 is common constitutes the extendible lavatories structure main body of signing an undertaking, the design function of its realization has three:

The one, movable basin seat 1 puts down when being the level of state, and the basic functional performance identical with common water closet is provided.The 2nd, the enforcement carrier and the basic platform of foundation " backlash earlier " water saving new ideas and comprehensive water-saving new technology thereof.And can along with the conversion at pelvic cavity angle of inclination, finish naturally on movable basin seat 1 in the receipts process smooth and easy the designing program of pouring out of excreta.The 3rd, when movable basin seat 1 when setting level that upwards upset is packed up to plumbness, finish the conversion of its locus, embed or fit in fixing the containing and mounting base 20 corresponding sites, with the built-in sealing of closet pelvic cavity, and constitute totally-enclosed overall structure.

2, no case feedwater time flow matches control automatic spray rinse-system.

Time flow matches control concept: be meant into water caliber and pressure one timing, set a pelvic cavity and pollute the most serious limiting value, and measure the flushing beginning to reaching promising result required time and water supply volume.Determine in view of the above to reach the reasonable time value that satisfied developing result prerequisite is complementary with minimum water supply volume.Adopt timing self-closing valve (market have finished product) that closet is washed, water supply volume, enforcement time/standard unit's time set value that flow matches is controlled.

No case feedwater automatic spray rinse-system by inlet pipeline, presets water and pelvic cavity flushing timing self-closing valve, shower and corresponding flexible pipe and connects and composes.

Automatic spray rinse-system working programme is as follows:

When just movable basin seat 1 being lowered into horizontal level, its soffit set position promptly depress be positioned at fixing contain and mounting base 20 corresponding positions preset water timing self-closing valve starting switch, by shower, in pelvic cavity, inject about 0.5 liter and preset water lubrication.Its effect is to cover the moistening smooth isolation moisture film of one deck in pelvic cavity bottom, with the excremental adhesion of effective minimizing with adhere to, makes and discharges smooth and easyly, pours out abundant.

After an action of the bowels movable basin seat 1 is upwards packed up,, be positioned at the discharge-channel mouth of pelvic cavity rear wall along with the pelvic cavity angle of inclination constantly increases, because the variation at angle of inclination, move down and form level and smooth foot passage gradually, excreta is at gravity and preset under the water lubrication, voluntarily landing and enter discharge-channel.Last receipts are when 45 spend, and excreta is fully poured out.At this moment, the position is set in movable basin seat 1 side, start the flushing timing self-closing valve gauge tap that is arranged at fixing containing and mounting base 1 corresponding site, the flushing current along inlet pipeline through connecting flexible pipe and being attached to the shower on edge in the pelvic cavity, be jet-like and follow the intensive ejection of set angle, fully cover and the wash bowl inner cavity surface.Because excreta is poured out in advance, need the just cavity inner surface only a few residue of flushing, therefore, whole process wash water only needs about 1.5 liters, and can instantaneously finish flushing and reach satisfied cleaning performance.Last receipts are to 90 degree abuts, and flushing timing self-closing valve cuts out automatically, and cleaning procedure finishes.

Because the integrated application of extendible structure and automatic spray rinse-system makes pelvic cavity tilt naturally with last receipts stroke, and excreta is poured out along line of gravity is smooth and easy.The flushing current then can keep it to impact potential energy, take advantage of a situation and quicken to drop: wash away pelvic cavity and row's passage down, embody and make full use of elemental.

Be the further water saving usefulness that promotes, the suitable position on the movable cassette holder 1 is provided with one and manually selects operating key, presets the water program with cancellation when urinating.And in time resetted in the last time receiving, with the repeated use that guarantees option program and automatic cleaning procedure complete effectively.

3, the automatic conversion synchronization control system of discharge-channel

Native system is the configuration design that is complementary with toilet stool washing high-efficiency water-saving primary goal.Purpose is to guarantee that discharge-channel effectively seals, prevent under the peculiar smell overflow prerequisite, help excreta and the discharge of all can under the natural force acceleration, taking advantage of a situation of flushing current, thereby effectively remedied the general discharge structure of trap, need the defective of a large amount of water consumption carrying dischargings, closet water saving usefulness is effectively promoted.

In accompanying drawing 3, it is the pendulum-type water seal arrangement that the automatic conversion synchronization control system of discharge-channel constitutes main part, its by the pendulum mass 5 that has counterweight, water seal bowl 9 and with goods of furniture for display rather than for use vertically perforation be main member for the in place and directed cavity wall and the activity intubate 13 that can be shifted up and down.

The automatic conversion synchronization control system of discharge-channel is mated control work with folding and unfolding action servo-actuated and with the automatic spray rinse-system.Before the receipts program, closet bottom discharge-channel mouth all is in effective water seal state on entering movable basin seat 1, and the automatic conversion and control of discharge-channel is all implemented in the receipts stroke on movable basin seat 1 and finished.Its working programme is as follows:

When receiving on after an action of the bowels with movable basin seat to a low-angle, movable basin seat 1 applies an opposition greater than counterbalance moment by linkage part to pendulum mass 5, makes pendulum mass 5 drive water seal bowls 9 sides and opens and move outward.Be positioned at pendulum mass 5 in addition the directed cavity of side shift near unlimited discharge-channel mouth, activity intubate 13 end openings are under action of gravity, it is in place and offset the aligning torque of goods of furniture for display rather than for use 5 to insert the discharge-channel mouth.Intubate 13 is suitable for reading interconnected by flexible pipe with the pelvic cavity floss hole, forms the discharge-channel of up/down perforation.

After this constantly increase along with receiving angle on the movable basin seat 1, pelvic cavity content and flushing current enter the passage of up/down perforation in succession, are smoothly exhausted.

When receiving on the movable basin seat 1 near 90 degree abuts, be positioned at tube drawing tooth 16 that movable basin seat 1 sets the position and act on activity intubate 13 bead suitable for reading, make on the activity intubate 13 and carry, extract the discharge-channel mouth and remove spacing the stop of goods of furniture for display rather than for use 5.Goods of furniture for display rather than for use 5 drives water seal bowl 9 and automatically reset, and effective water seal is executed in cause for gossip to discharge-channel under the effect of gravity.So far, discharge-channel conversion and control working programme finishes.

Activity intubate 13 is extracted, and after the effective sealing of discharge-channel quilt, partial flushing tail water continues to inject the water seal collect cavity of fixing containing and mounting base 20 bottoms through activity intubate 13.The collect cavity water can substitute and keep stable level by the spilled water hole Automatic Cycle of water seal bowl 9 outer rims.

During use, select whether to preset water (water filling of promptly defecating urine is not annotated) by application target earlier.Put down movable basin seat 1 then.As shown in Figure 5, at this moment, the swing acting surface 17 on the basin seat sidewall moves upward, and it contacts with swing connecting bar 2 swing connecting bar 2 is also upward deflected around its axle, as Fig. 5-1; This motion does not act on the rocking arm 3 on the pendulum mass 5.After acting surface 17 and swing connecting bar 2 disengaged, swing connecting bar 2 fell under the self gravitation effect naturally, constituted initial position (as Fig. 5-2) with rocking arm 3.

The initial segment in the stroke that movable basin seat 1 puts down, counterweight 4 engages with movable basin seat 1 rear end appropriate section, the moment that beginning balancing activity basin seat 1 puts down, when movable basin seat 1 is put to level, the trimming moment maximum (as shown in Figure 2) of counterweight 4.

Movable basin seat 1 puts down and puts in place, promptly starts delay self-closing valve and presets water and inject (when selecting not water filling, the acting surface of starter gate valve is removed, thereby not water filling).

Also can put down wastepaper basket 6 and paper web frame 7 by corresponding interlock this moment.Whether seat ring 8 puts down also at optional row as shown in Figure 1.

After the use, on lift in the process can order through the following stage in past:

1, lift on beginning, the swing acting surface 17 of rear wall is lifted balance staff rocking arm 3 (as Fig. 5-3) to pressing down swing connecting bar 2 front ends on swing connecting bar 2 rear ends.Be subjected to the effect of rocking arm 3, pendulum mass 5 rotates counterclockwise (as shown in Figure 3) around axle, and pendulum mass 5 drives water seal bowl 9 to right translation (as shown in Figure 6); Prominent bamboo shoot 10 in the water seal chamber 19 act on water seal bowl folding arm 11, and water seal bowl 9 sides are opened, and throw off the outstanding floss hole 12 in 19 ends of water seal chamber, and pendulum mass 5 moves to right, and activity intubate 13 beads in its directed cavity slip away gradually and are positioned at retaining tooth 14 (as shown in Figure 7) on the balance staff; When pendulum mass 5 moves to directed cavity and aligns the outstanding floss hole 12 in 19 bottoms, water seal chamber, the intubate 13 beads retaining tooth 14 that slips away fully, the intubate gravitate falls, and inserts floss hole 12 (as shown in Figure 4), has been communicated with discharge-channel, and pendulum mass 5 is located in connected state.At this moment, the swing acting surface of movable basin seat 1 17 disengages with swing connecting bar 2 downwards, and swing connecting bar 2 and balance staff rocking arm 3 are in the upper limit position of its impulse stroke.System performs the preparation of discharging.

2, lift in the continuation, toppling process begins, the bedpan content directly falls into pipeline by flexible pipe 15, the acting surface of other side of this sidewall is depressed the cleaning time-delay and is closed valve, spray nozzle and pipeline water spray beginning spray Cleaning for High Capacity bedpan and vent pathway, link gear makes wastepaper basket 6 and 7 playback of paper frame, and counterweight 4 continues to participate in the balance upward receipts moment of this moment.But along with application point is withdrawed from the increase of receiving angle on the movable basin seat 1 gradually.

3, lift on to finishing near stroke, tube drawing tooth 16 insertion activity intubate 13 bead places (as shown in Figure 8) on movable basin seat 1 inwall, with on the increase of lifting, activity intubate 13 is pulled away floss hole 12 gradually, when activity intubate 13 end openings left floss hole 12, pendulum mass 5 is return under action of gravity, and the intubate bead is with the moving retaining tooth 14 that slips into of rotation, another side leaves tube drawing tooth 16 gradually, and activity intubate 13 is in the state of pulling up in this process.The water seal bowl of accommodating 9 moves to floss hole 12 with pendulum mass 5 returns, and its folding arm 11 is removed with return with the interaction of prominent bamboo shoot 10, finishes water seal under the bowl body drop.Spray surplus water and enter water seal collect cavity circulation water seal water, close to cleaning valve.Movable basin seat 1 is because its barycenter is positioned at its movable axis rear remains on and pack up closure state, presets wet concentration and selects baffle plate and be returned to water filling state (this is a basic status).

This device is made of three parts: the one, and movable basin seat is embedded with bedpan on it.Bedpan is connected with activity intubate 13 on the pendulum mass 5 by flexible pipe 15.The edge is provided with spray nozzle in the bedpan.Movable basin seat 1 upper surface is provided with movable seat ring 8, and visual requirement is put down or rolled up.The appropriate location is provided with tube drawing tooth 16 in the movable basin seat 1, and its effect is to extract intubate 13 when retracted position.Light for folding and unfolding, movable basin seat tail end is provided with counterweight 4 at certain position, and balance folding and unfolding moment makes its light and flexible.The folding and unfolding of movable basin seat 1 is also controlled the interlock of other associated components, finishes Design Conception.The 2nd, the fixing containing and mounting base 20.Its structure is enough to adapt to floor mounted, and wall built-up is installed dual mode; Its structural strength is enough to guarantee instructions for use.Establish two chambeies in containing and the mounting base 20, one is the counterweight chamber 18 that holds counterweight 4, and another is the water seal chamber 19 that constitutes with following pendulum-type mechanism; 19 bottoms, water seal chamber have the mouth of pipe to connect discharge tube.Contain and mounting base 20 is provided with an ear, by bearing pin connection activity basin seat 1 to form one.Have axis hole on containing and the mounting base 20 and be provided with retaining tooth 14 falling with the activity intubate 13 on connection pendulum mass 5 and the control pendulum mass 5.Water seal chamber 19 inwalls are provided with prominent bamboo shoot 10, with the keying of the water seal bowl 9 on the control pendulum mass 5.Contain and mounting base 20 on and settle delay self-closing valve and pendulum mass 5 link gears to act on the circulation of finishing the work each other with movable basin seat 1.The 3rd, swing mechanism.It reaches the activity intubate 13 that can move up and down by the pendulum mass 5 that has counterweight, water seal bowl 9 and constitutes in pendulum mass 5.Its effect is to finish the connection of discharge pipe and sealing.In brief, it only just is connected with drainage pipeline when toppling over discharging, and interior At All Other Times it be in the water seal state, be derived from peculiar smell in the drainage pipeline with sealing.

In sum, the high-efficiency water-saving comprehensive effectiveness of the utility model lavatory tool be extendible structure design with uniqueness as carrier and basic platform, no case feedwater time/flow matches control automatic spray rinse-system and synchronously automatic switching control system of discharge-channel also implemented in design.In the folding and unfolding process, control realizes automatically.

Claims (6)

1, the totally-enclosed extendible of a kind of high-efficiency water-saving lavatory tool, it includes basin seat and continuous upper and lower conduit thereof, it is characterized in that: go up a connection rotatable movable basin seat (1) in a fixing containing and mounting base (20); In fixing containing and mounting base (20), a pendulum mass (5) that has activity intubate (13) is set, an end of activity intubate (13) communicates with the floss hole of movable basin seat (1).

2, the totally-enclosed extendible of a kind of high-efficiency water-saving according to claim 1 lavatory tool is characterized in that: fixing containing and mounting base (20) divide two cavitys, and a cavity is counterweight chamber (18), is provided with counterweight (4) in counterweight chamber (18); The tail end of movable basin seat (1) is provided with hook (21), can link to each other with counterweight (4); Another cavity is water seal chamber (19), and a pendulum mass (5) that has activity intubate (13) is set in water seal chamber (19).

3, the totally-enclosed extendible of a kind of high-efficiency water-saving according to claim 1 lavatory tool is characterized in that: be provided with a rocking arm (3) on pendulum mass (5), the rotation of rocking arm (3) can drive pendulum mass (5) and rotate; Relative position at rocking arm (3) is provided with swing connecting bar (2), and the rotation of swing connecting bar (2) can drive the rotation of rocking arm (3); The other end of swing connecting bar (2) will guarantee to contact with acting surface (17) on movable basin seat (1) sidewall and swing connecting bar (2) can be rotated.

4, the totally-enclosed extendible of a kind of high-efficiency water-saving according to claim 1 lavatory tool, it is characterized in that: an end of the interior pendulum mass in water seal chamber (19) (5) is connected with water seal bowl (9), water seal bowl (9) is fastened on the floss hole (12) of projection, have a water seal bowl folding arm (11) on the water seal bowl (9), water seal bowl folding arm (11) joins with prominent bamboo shoot (10).

5, the totally-enclosed extendible of a kind of high-efficiency water-saving according to claim 1 lavatory tool, it is characterized in that: the top of activity intubate (13) has projection, and retaining tooth (14) is fixed on the relevant position of pedestal (20).

6, the totally-enclosed extendible of a kind of high-efficiency water-saving according to claim 1 lavatory tool, it is characterized in that: movable basin seat (1) is provided with tube drawing tooth (16), can move activity intubate (13) on the high spot of insertion activity intubate (13) in the process that tube drawing tooth (16) turns on movable basin seat (1).

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