CN2613572Y

CN2613572Y - Slide type opposite direction opened window

Info

Publication number: CN2613572Y
Application number: CNU032201176U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨家成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-03-03
Filing date: 2003-03-03
Publication date: 2004-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2013-03-03

Abstract

A mobile split-window comprises a window frame, window sashes, a slide rail, a pulley, a hinge, two racks, a supporting stand, a gear wheel, a speed reduction motor, and a control circuit. The slide rail is arranged on an upper frame and a lower frame of the window frame and two adjacent frames of the two window sashes are connected through the hinge. The upper frame and the lower frame of each window frame are respectively installed with the pulley and the window sash is installed on the slide rail of the window frame by passing through the pulley. The supporting stand is fixed on the frames arranged on two sides of the window frame and the speed reduction motor is installed on the middle portion of the supporting stand. The gear wheel is installed on a shaft of the speed reduction motor which passes through the supporting stand. One rack which is installed on the upper portion of the gear wheel is meshed with the gear wheel and another rack which is installed on the lower potion of the gear wheel is meshed with the gear wheel. The other ends of the two racks are respectively connected through the hinge and two frames which are separated from the two window sashes. The two window sashes all can be opened and the outer surfaces of the two window sashes rotate inwardly about 90 degrees when in opening the window. The utility model has the advantages of large ventilation quantity, convenience for scouring window sashes, and automatically closing the window when in the rain or automatically opening the window when in daybreak and the like. The utility model is applicable to houses.

Description

Portable to windowing

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of window, and particularly a kind of window of cleaning convenience and the big also energy of ventilation automatic switch belongs to door and window fields.

Background technology:

Existing window mainly contains clamshell type and two kinds of structures of push-pull type, the clamshell type window is that two sash are installed on the both sides frame of window frame with hinge respectively, from extrapolated between two sash and window, because of two sash all can outwards be opened, so have the big advantage of ventilation; But because two fan windows rotate around window frame respectively, after windowing, the external surface of sash turns to metope, is unfavorable for cleaning.The push-pull type window is that two sash are contained in respectively with pulley in two chutes arranged side by side of upper and lower side frame of window frame, two sash are pushed against the window frame both sides respectively for closing window, with two sash push-and-pulls to window frame one side for windowing, because of can only having a fan, two sash are opened, so ventilation is little, be unfavorable for indoor logical interior ventilation.Above-mentioned window is unfavorable for cleaning because the external surface of sash is outwards cheated eventually.Simultaneously owing to use and manually window or close window, though simple in structure, windowing or close window must be by manually-operated, but just can not make one's wish fulfilled when needing the pass window as no one in the family because of situation such as rain.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the weak point of above-mentioned window, design a kind of can with two sash from two side window frames open and clean conveniently, movable type that ventilation is big is to windowing.

Another purpose of the present utility model be above-mentioned window further is designed to window and close window can remote control also can automatic control a kind ofly clean conveniently, movable type that ventilation is big is to windowing.

Movable type of the present utility model mainly comprises window frame, sash and slide rail, pulley and hinge to windowing, described slide rail is located on the upper ledge and lower frame of window frame, use hinge-coupled between adjacent 2 frames of 2 sash, pulley is housed respectively on the upper side frame of each sash and the lower frame, and sash is contained on the slide rail of window frame through pulley.For this window further is designed to window and close window can remote control also can automatic control movable type to windowing, can be on the said structure basis, increase by 2 tooth bars, support, gear, reducing motor and control circuits, described support is fixed on the frame of window frame both sides, reducing motor is contained in mid-stent, gear is installed on the reducing motor axle that passes support, 1 tooth bar be contained in the gear top and and gears engaged, in addition 1 tooth bar be contained in the gear below also with gears engaged, the other end of 2 tooth bars respectively through hinge and 2 sash from 2 frames connections.

Movable type of the present utility model is to windowing.Can two sash are extrapolated and fold along center line, make the external surface of sash inwardly rotate about 90 degree, have advantages such as clean convenient and ventilation is big, and can when rainy, close window automatically or at day window automatically and advantage such as remote control switch sash, suitable various houses use.

Description of drawings:

Accompanying drawing 1 is a manual structural representation of the present utility model;

Accompanying drawing 2 is automatic structural representations of the present utility model;

Accompanying drawing 3 is control circuit figure of the present utility model.

The specific embodiment:

Referring to accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawing 11 is window frame, the 2nd, slide rail, the 3rd, pulley, the 4th, sash, the 5th, hinge, described slide rail 2 is located on the upper ledge and lower frame of window frame 1, connect with hinge 5 between adjacent 2 frames of 2 sash 4, on the upper and lower frame of each sash pulley 3 is housed respectively, sash 4 is contained on the slide rail 2 of window frame 1 through pulley 3.Handle can be housed so that the switch window at 2 sash, 42 adjacent frames, when windowing, sash is extrapolated, 3 on pulley slides from window frame two side direction central authorities, two sash then become perpendicular to window frame by being parallel to window frame, and the sash external surface inwardly rotates about 90 degree, makes cleaning very easy, simultaneously make draught area big again, help ventilation.For this window further is designed to window and close window can remote control also can automatic control movable type to windowing, can be on the said structure basis, increase by 2 tooth bars 6, support 9, gear 7, reducing motor and control circuit, referring to accompanying drawing 2, described support 9 is fixed on the frame of window frame 1 both sides, reducing motor is contained in mid-stent, gear 7 is installed on the reducing motor axle that passes support 9,1 tooth bar 6 be contained in gear 7 tops and and gears engaged, in addition 1 tooth bar 6 be contained in gear 7 belows also with gears engaged, the other end of 2 tooth bars respectively through hinge 8 and 2 sash from 2 frames connections.Use the reducing motor transmitting gear, get final product switch with tooth bar pulling sash, reducing motor is controlled by control circuit, and this control circuit mainly comprises 1 IC as shown in Figure 3 ₁, 1 board-like rain sensor K of metal gate ₁, 1 photoelectric sensor D ₁, 2 sensing switch K ₂-K ₃, 3 soft-touch control N ₁-N ₃, 2 triode T ₁-T ₂, 2 relay coil J ₁-J ₂With relay switch JK ₁-JK ₂, 2 travel switch K ₄-K ₅, 7 resistance R ₁-R ₇, reducing motor M ₁And power supply, its annexation is: IC ₁The 1st pin and the 13rd pin, K ₁, N ₃And R ₁Connect K ₁The other end is through R ₄With K ₂Connect IC ₁The 2nd pin and the 9th pin, N ₂And R ₂Connect IC ₁The 6th pin and the 8th pin, N ₁, R ₃And D ₁Negative pole connects, D ₁Anodal through R ₅With K ₃Connect IC ₁The 3rd pin be connected IC with the 5th pin ₁The 10th pin is connected IC with the 12nd pin ₁The 7th pin ground connection, IC ₁The 14th pin connects positive source, R ₁And R ₂And R ₃Another termination positive source, N ₁, N ₂, N ₃Other end ground connection, IC ₁The 4th pin meet R ₆, R ₆Another termination T ₁Base stage, T ₁Emission ground connection, T ₁Colelctor electrode meets J ₁, J ₁Another termination positive source, IC ₁The 11st pin meet R ₇, R ₇Another termination T ₂Base stage, T ₂Grounded emitter, T ₂Colelctor electrode meets J ₂, J ₂Another termination positive source, JK ₁Constant close contact and JK ₂Constant close contact connects positive source, JK1 movable contact and JK ₂Movable contact respectively with reducing motor M ₁Two ends connect JK ₁Constant open contact meets K ₄And K ₃The other end, JK ₂Constant open contact meets K ₅And K ₂The other end, K ₄The other end and K ₅Other end ground connection, power cathode ground connection.Described IC ₁Select CD4011 or CC4011 or MC14011 type 2 inputs four NAND gate Digital Logical Circuits for use.N ₁For motor just changes (windowing) switch, N ₂Be motor stall switch, N ₃Be motor counter-rotating (pass window) switch.Two travel switch K ₄And K ₅Window the place of putting in place and close the window place that puts in place for normally closed switch is contained in respectively, during static state, IC ₁The 4th pin and the 11st pin output low level, T ₁And T ₂End motor M ₁Stall.When needs are windowed, touch N ₁Make IC ₁The 4th pin output high level, T ₁Conducting, J ₁Adhesive, JK ₁Movable contact and constant open contact connect motor M ₁electricly just change, through gear 4 (referring to accompanying drawing 1) and tooth bar 5 two outer side edges of two sash 3 are pulled to the middle part, two inner side edges of two sash 3 then because of the outwards rotation of effect of hinge 9, open sash; When motor forwards to when making tooth bar arrive limit-switch positions, with limit switch K ₄Disconnect motor M ₁Stall.In like manner, when touching N ₃The time, make IC ₁The 11st pin output high level, T ₂Conducting, J ₂Adhesive, JK ₂Movable contact and constant open contact connect motor M ₁Get electric counter-rotating, push two outer side edges of two sash 3 to both sides from the middle part, sash is closed through gear 4 (referring to accompanying drawing 1) and tooth bar 5; When motor forwards to when making tooth bar arrive limit-switch positions, limit switch K5 is disconnected the motor stall.Two travel switch K4 and K5 are installed in the correspondence position of sash standard-sized sheet and complete shut-down respectively.Touch N ₂The time, can make IC ₁The 4th pin and the output of the 11st pin all are low level, motor M ₁Do not work.At sensing switch K ₂, K ₃After the connection, at day, photoelectric sensor D ₁Resistance decreasing, be equivalent to touch N ₁, window is opened automatically, because of after sash opens, K ₄Disconnect and make the motor stall, and with D ₁Disconnect T with ground ₁Recovery ends; When raining, make to be contained in the board-like rain sensor K of outdoor metal gate ₁Resistance diminish, be equivalent to touch N ₃, make motor counter-rotating and close window automatically, avoid in the rainwater inlet chamber, because of after sash closes, K ₅Disconnection makes the motor stall and makes K ₂Disconnect T with ground ₂Recovery ends.At T ₁And T ₂Base stage also can be connected with the wireless remote control signal and carry out wireless remote control.Because the external surface of two sash inwardly revolves and turn 90 degrees,, be particularly suitable for the building needs so be very easily indoor cleaning the windows when windowing.Because of two sash all can be opened,, help the room ventilation ventilation again so be twice than the ventilation of the sliding sash that can only open in turn.

Claims

1, a kind of movable type comprises window frame, sash, it is characterized in that also including slide rail, pulley and hinge to windowing, described slide rail is located on the upper ledge and lower frame of window frame, use hinge-coupled between adjacent 2 frames of 2 sash, on the upper and lower frame of each sash pulley is housed respectively, sash is contained on the slide rail of window frame through pulley.

2, movable type as claimed in claim 1 is to windowing, it is characterized in that also including 2 tooth bars, support, gear, reducing motor and control circuits, described support is fixed on the frame of window frame both sides, reducing motor is contained in mid-stent, gear is installed on the reducing motor axle that passes support, 1 tooth bar be contained in the gear top and and gears engaged, in addition 1 tooth bar be contained in the gear below also with gears engaged, the other end of 2 tooth bars respectively through hinge and 2 sash from 2 frames connections.

3, movable type as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that to windowing control circuit comprises 1 IC ₁, 1 board-like rain sensor K of metal gate ₁, 1 photoelectric sensor D ₁, 2 sensing switch K ₂-K ₃, 3 soft-touch control N ₁-N ₃, 2 triode T ₁-T ₂, 2 relay coil J ₁-J ₂With relay switch JK ₁-JK ₂, 2 travel switch K ₄-K ₅, 7 resistance R ₁-R ₇, reducing motor M ₁And power supply, its annexation is: IC ₁The 1st pin and the 13rd pin, K ₁, N ₃And R ₁Connect K ₁The other end is through R ₄With K ₂Connect IC ₁The 2nd pin and the 9th pin, N ₂And R ₂Connect IC ₁The 6th pin and the 8th pin, N ₁, R ₃And D ₁Negative pole connects, D ₁Anodal through R ₅With K ₃Connect IC ₁The 3rd pin be connected IC with the 5th pin ₁The 10th pin is connected IC with the 12nd pin ₁The 7th pin ground connection, IC ₁The 14th pin connects positive source, R ₁And R ₂And R ₃Another termination positive source, N ₁, N ₂, N ₃Other end ground connection, IC ₁The 4th pin meet R ₆, R ₆Another termination T ₁Base stage, T ₁Grounded emitter, T ₁Colelctor electrode meets J ₁, J ₁Another termination positive source, IC ₁The 11st pin meet R ₇, R ₇Another termination T ₂Base stage, T ₂Grounded emitter, T ₂Colelctor electrode meets J ₂, J ₂Another termination positive source, JK ₁Constant close contact and JK ₂Constant close contact connects positive source, JK1 movable contact and JK ₂Movable contact respectively with reducing motor M ₁Two ends connect JK ₁Constant open contact meets K ₄And K ₃The other end, JK ₂Constant open contact meets K ₅And K ₂The other end, K ₄The other end and K ₅Other end ground connection, power cathode ground connection.

4, movable type as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that IC to windowing ₁Select CD4011 or CC4011 or MC14011 type 2 inputs four NAND gate Digital Logical Circuits for use.