A kind of portable pulling casement Foldable door and window
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of portable pulling casement Foldable door and window construction applications, a kind of metal,
The door and window that glass, plastics or other materials are made, its have mobile be opened flat, push-and-pull, folder function.
Background technology
For number of patent application: 200510019937.4 patent names: improved push-pull is opened flat, the many merits of outward turning
The patent of invention of energy door and window discloses a kind of improved push-pull and is opened flat inside and outside rotation multifunctional door and window, by hole frame
Forming with some bars, hole frame is arranged on construction wall door-window opening, is provided with horizontal frame hole frame is upper and lower
Track, bar is provided with upper and lower begining to crop up, and axle limit is endured, pin limit very and is very gone up equipped with snap close on pin limit, two fans
Bar is connected to the left and right both sides of column as an assembled unit body by axle limit hinges very, vertical
Post upper/lower terminal is provided with the moveable "T"-shaped slide block of roller, is provided with positioning lock in the middle of column.Should
Invent integral by column-type and bar has the function being opened flat with push-and-pull for two fan bars.
Number of patent application: 01128489.7 patent name: a kind of modified plane opening outward turning Multi-functional combined window
Disclosing a kind of modified plane opening outward turning Multi-functional combined window in patent of invention, it is by window frame, sash, location
Axle, upper connecting rod, regulation roller, adjustable three shaft rollers, upper and lower sliding tube, alignment pin, curved diagonal brace,
The parts compositions such as positioning knob.Make the upper and lower alignment pin that is arranged on sash depart from by knob sash lock or
Realize in inserting the groove of window frame upper, lower horizontal frame sash be opened flat, outward turning and auto-lock function.
Wherein patent of invention 200510019937.4 uses bar axle limit very and column uses hinges even
Connect, when being applied to medium-and-large-sized door and window, owing to bar weight is relatively big, stability when bar hangs push-and-pull outside
And not ideal enough, and outstanding push-and-pull outside a direction can only be opened owing to using hinges to connect bar.Live
Dynamic hinged bar is little at active damping, and under having wind environment, bar is easy to by wind blows
And collide, damage door and window.These greatly limit its range of application.Furthermore, the cunning of above-mentioned two inventions
Dynamic device is the longest, when applying large-scale door and window, can split door and window after unlatching;Even if under push-and-pull state
Bar all moves on to side, still to split door and window.For large-scale door and window, particularly megastore, machine
The personnel such as field pass in and out intensive large-scale door and window;Firstly the need of ensureing that turnover is without hindrance, particularly logical under emergency
Row is smooth and easy;I.e. need by bar push-and-pull to arbitrary side, and to ensure that maximum is opened.
Summary of the invention
Objects of the present invention are to improve for above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that one meets bar outside
During outstanding push-and-pull steadily reliable, many fans movably can the door and window of foldable push and pull, be particularly suitable in various sizes big
Type door and window uses.
Technical scheme: include sash and some bars, the upper ledge of described sash and lower frame
In be equipped with track, described bar is made up of Zhou Bian stile, Xiao Bian stile, top rail and the bottom rail of a door.Described door
It is provided with body frame and some subframes in window frame, is connected by hinges between adjacent subframe, described subframe
It is connected on body frame by hinges;
Described body frame include two fan bars and " work " shape frame, described " work " shape frame include travelling carriage,
Downslide moving frame and column, described column is respectively fixedly connected with travelling carriage and downslide moving frame;Described bar axle
The upper end thereof of limit stile is on the upper travelling carriage of " work " shape frame, and the lower end of Zhou Bian stile is hinged on " work " shape frame
Downslide moving frame on;In pulley being installed on described upper travelling carriage and being positioned over the track of upper ledge, described lower slider
Pulley is installed on frame and is positioned in lower frame track;
Described subframe includes two fan bars, two pulley assemblies, and described bar Zhou Bian stile divides top and bottom
The most hinged pulley assembly, described pulley assembly is respectively mounted in the upper ledge and the lower frame track that are placed on sash.
Body frame mainly makes to move integrally foldable structure increases stability, and subframe can increase mobile foldable structure
Range width, is suitable for the medium-and-large-sized door and window of various sizes and uses.Wherein, body frame and subframe pass through moveable hinge
Chain connects, and body frame all uses stud connection " work " shape frame and slide assemblies with the bar on subframe, can be right
Body frame and some subframes composition entirety carry out folding opens, and body frame makes bar and " work " shape frame by hinge
Connect into an entirety, not only increase the stability of entirety, and single bar can individually be opened in push-and-pull.
Furthermore the upper and lower level frame of " work " shape frame is i.e. gone up and is respectively mounted pulley in travelling carriage and downslide moving frame, so " work "
Shape frame just can drive bar to move horizontally in sash, can realize the function that bar is opened flat.Door
Sash is owing to connecting by hinge and " work " shape frame, and bar " work " shape frame relatively can be with 180 ° of levels
Freely rotatable, it is achieved bar can before and after the function of push-and-pull.Hinge end is provided with screw thread, can pass through nut
Bar is fixed further, and regulates damping when bar turns round, and use environment to increase according to difference
Or the damping reducing revolution makes convenient, practical.
Further, described column is fixed in the middle of travelling carriage and downslide moving frame;Described column is fixed respectively
It is connected in the middle part of travelling carriage and downslide moving frame;The upper end of described bar Zhou Bian stile is by sliding on stud connection
Moving frame, stud connection downslide moving frame is crossed in the lower end of described Zhou Bian stile;Described hinge is separately fixed at travelling carriage
Lower surface and the both sides of downslide moving frame upper surface and symmetrical with column;Pivoted arm, institute are installed in described Zhou Bian stile end
State pivoted arm and the through hole matched with hinge is set;Described hinge end is provided with screw thread or pin-and-hole.
Arranging pivoted arm, that bar can be made to connect is more stable, the most present Zhou Bian stile, Xiao Bian stile and upper,
The bottom rail of a door is generally profile structure, arranges pivoted arm and hinge can be conducive to be connected with bar, and improves structure
Strength and stability.Hinge end is provided with screw thread or pin-and-hole, by nut or latch, bar can be entered one
Step limits, and adjustable gate sash is to " work " shape frame tension force, it is ensured that the bar active force to " work " shape frame
Equalize up and down, it is ensured that overall structure is stable.The bar weight excessively to " work " shape frame downslide moving frame can be avoided
Power extrudes, it is ensured that moving door and window structure moves smooth and easy.
Further, the two ends, left and right of described upper travelling carriage and downslide moving frame connect respectively fixed vertical pulley and
Horizontal trolley;The upper ledge of described horizontal trolley position and diameter and sash and lower frame track notch
Join;The upper ledge rail inferior portion of described sash and lower frame rail superior portion are respectively with vertical sliding wheel outline mutually
Join.
Further, the most described hinge is fixed on the top and bottom of bar Zhou Bian stile, described " work "
On shape frame, travelling carriage and downslide moving frame arrange the axle sleeve matched with hinge.Hinge is fixed on bar
Equally realize bar push-and-pull function.
Further, described pulley assembly includes " U " type frame and pulley yoke, about described " U " type frame two
End is hinge, and described hinge end is provided with screw thread;" U " type frame is fastened on pulley yoke by axle,
Two ends, described pulley yoke left and right connect vertical sliding wheel, and horizontal trolley, described level are installed in described pulley yoke center
Pulley position and diameter match with sash upper ledge and lower frame track notch.
For technique scheme, provide another kind of scheme here: described subframe includes Yishanmen sash and cunning
Wheel assembly;Described pulley assembly includes that hinge and pulley yoke, described hinge upper end are provided with its lower end of screw thread
Portion is fastened on pulley yoke.Two ends, described pulley yoke left and right connect fixed vertical pulley, described pulley yoke
Center install horizontal trolley or two ends, left and right install horizontal trolley, described horizontal trolley position and diameter with
Upper ledge and the lower frame track notch of sash match.It is to make during odd number that this structure is suitable for bar quantity
With, i.e. the subframe of outermost side only has Yishanmen sash.
Further, door and window lock is installed by bar Xiao Bian stile, the upper end of described door and window lock and bar Xiao Bian stile
Portion is connected with the movable latch of bottom.Described door and window lock includes lock body, knob, rotary shaft, gear, bullet
Spring, gear bar and lower gear bar;Groove is set on described lock body, described rotary shaft be placed in groove and
Rotary shaft front end is connected through bottom portion of groove through hole with knob, and described rotary shaft rear end is fixing connects gear, institute
Stating gear to place between gear bar and lower gear bar, described gear bar and lower gear bar pass through connecting rod respectively
Connect the upper end of bar Xiao Bian stile and the movable latch of bottom;Described spring is arranged on the rotary shaft
And be between gear and lock body groove.Rotary shaft can by screw realize be connected with knob, rotary shaft with
Gear forms an entirety;During fabrication, can be one-body molded, it is also possible to separately manufactured reconnection is fixed.
Owing to being provided with spring between gear and lock body, gear cooperation position i.e. can be regulated by regulating described screw, with
Time due to spring force effect, after regulation rotary shaft and gear rotate still ensure that stable.
Further, described sash lower frame is that end face has some parallel arc grooves or the type of projection
Material, described groove or projection match with vertical sliding wheel outline.Described arc groove or protruding thick 2-10mm.
Baffle plate, described baffle plate and rail contact and its end face and described arc groove are installed in described vertical sliding wheel front and back end
Or raised profile matches.
This structure is suitable for that people is many and the import and export door and window of frequent discrepancy, if sash lower frame is relative to ground only
Dry arc groove or projection, it is to avoid pedestrian is formed obstruction, it is suitable that same employing baffle plate can ensure that pulley slides
Freely.Here downslide moving frame and pulley assembly embed in the bottom rail of a door of door and window, reduce the bar bottom rail of a door and ground
Space, it is also possible to increase the shelters such as rubber, plastics, bristle, thus reduce the bar bottom rail of a door and ground
Space.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1. the present invention meets when bar hangs push-and-pull outside steadily reliable for one,
Many fans are movably opened flat the door and window of foldable push and pull, are particularly suitable for the medium-and-large-sized door and window of various sizes and use.
2. the present invention can meet big-and-middle-sized French window or each place big-and-middle-sized import and export medium-and-large-sized bar need of use
Ask, be a kind of removable pulling casement folding multi-functional door and window.
3. the present invention can be opened flat, can be to bar introversion and extroversion push-and-pull when minimum is opened;During maximum unlatching,
Bar can be carried out and move folding, maximum unlatching needs can be met;The most stably can meet big simultaneously
The medium-sized door and window of type needs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the positive facade main view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that in body frame of the present invention, bar and each parts assemble schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is " work " shape shelf structure schematic diagram in body frame of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that in subframe of the present invention, bar and each parts assemble schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is subframe middle pulley modular construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 5 another kind structural representation;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 5 another kind structural representation;
Fig. 9 is Section A-A schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is section B-B schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is door and window lock construction schematic diagram of the present invention
Figure 12 is C-C schematic cross-section in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is sash lower frame structural representation of the present invention;
Figure 14 is sash lower frame structural representation of the present invention;
In accompanying drawing, 1-sash, 2-bar, 3-" work " shape frame, 4-pulley assembly, 5-body frame, 6-subframe,
7-hinges, 8-door and window lock, 9-handle, 10-pull bar, 11-slide bolt, 110-upper ledge, 111-rail
Road, 120-lower frame, 121-track, 122-projection, 123-groove, 201-Zhou Bian stile, 202-Xiao Bian stile,
203-top rail, the 204-bottom rail of a door, 305-pivoted arm, the upper travelling carriage of 310-, 320-downslide moving frame, 330-stand
Post, 340-hinge, 350-vertical sliding wheel, 351-rotating shaft, 360-horizontal trolley, 410-pulley yoke, 411-
Vertical sliding wheel, 412-horizontal trolley, 420-" U " type frame, 430-hinge.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention includes sash 1 and some bars 2, the upper ledge 110 of sash 1,
Lower frame 120 is provided with track 111,121.Bar is by Zhou Bian stile 201, Xiao Bian stile 202, top rail 203
Basic boom is formed with the bottom rail of a door 204.Body frame 5 and subframe 6, described master it is provided with in described sash 1
It is connected by hinges 7 between frame 5 with subframe 6.Hinges 7 structure is as shown in Figure 10.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, body frame 5 is mainly made up of two fan bars 2 and " work " shape frame 3." work "
Shape frame 3 includes column 330, upper travelling carriage 310 and downslide moving frame 320, and column 330 is fixing connects upper cunning
In the middle of moving frame 310 and downslide moving frame 320 and form " work " shape frame 3.Hinge 340 is separately fixed at cunning
Moving frame 310 lower surface and the both sides of downslide moving frame 320 upper surface and symmetrical with column 330, hinge 340 end
Portion is provided with screw thread.Upper travelling carriage 310 and downslide moving frame about 320 two ends connect fixed vertical pulley 350 respectively
With horizontal trolley 360, horizontal trolley 360 is arranged on travelling carriage 310 and downslide moving frame 320 left and right sides
Centre, and the upper ledge 110 of position and diameter and sash 1 matches with lower frame 120 track notch.
Vertical sliding wheel 350 is arranged on the both ends, left and right of travelling carriage 310 and downslide moving frame 320.
" work " shape frame 3 is arranged on sash 1, and on i.e. described " work " shape frame 3, travelling carriage 310 is installed
Being placed in upper ledge 110 track of sash 1, downslide moving frame 320 is respectively mounted and is placed on sash 1
In lower frame 120 track.Bar 2 Zhou Bian stile 201 is connected by hinge 340 and is arranged on " work " shape frame 3
The left and right sides, Zhou Bian stile 201 end installation pivoted arm 305, it is logical that pivoted arm 305 setting is mated with hinge 340
Hole, hinge 340 is through pivoted arm 305, and uses nut to be fixed.As in figure 2 it is shown, " work " shape frame 3
Form a composite entity with two fan bars 2, single track rail or two pass rail can be suitable for.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, subframe 6 is mainly made up of two fan bars 2 and pulley assembly 4.Pulley
Assembly 4 includes " U " type frame 420 and pulley yoke 410, and described " U " type frame about 420 two ends are vertical
Hinge 430, described hinge 430 end is provided with screw thread;" U " type frame 420 is fastened on by axle
On pulley yoke 410, described pulley yoke about 410 two ends connect fixed vertical pulley 411, described pulley yoke
Horizontal trolleys 412 are installed at 410 centers, and horizontal trolley 412 position and diameter and sash 1 is upper
Frame 110, lower frame 120 track notch match.
As shown in Figure 6, pulley yoke 410 is four wheel constructions, and horizontal trolley 412 is in pulley yoke 410 center.
During as it is shown in fig. 7, subframe 6 forms for Yishanmen sash 2 and two pulley assemblies 4, described assembly pulley
Part 4 includes that hinge 430 and pulley yoke 410, described hinge 430 end are provided with screw thread;Described hinge 430
Being fastened on pulley yoke 410, described pulley yoke about 410 two ends connect fixed vertical pulley 411,
Horizontal trolley 412 is installed at described pulley yoke 410 center, and horizontal trolley 412 position and diameter and door
The upper ledge 110 of window frame 1, lower frame 120 track notch match.
As shown in Figure 8, pulley yoke 410 is four wheel constructions, is respectively mounted one at pulley yoke about 410 two ends
Individual horizontal trolley 412, strengthens sliding stability.
As it is shown in figure 9, upper ledge 110 bottom of sash 1 arranges U-shaped two-orbit 111, on lower frame 120
Portion arranges U-shaped two-orbit 121, and the most U-shaped profile matches with vertical sliding wheel 350 outline.Vertical sliding
Wheel 350 employing coaxial two-wheel structure, i.e. pulley 350 is installed at rotating shaft about 351 two ends.Upper travelling carriage 310
Slide for four-wheel level with downslide moving frame 320.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, door and window lock 8 includes lock body 801, knob 802, rotary shaft 803, tooth
Wheel 804, spring 805, gear bar 806 and lower gear bar 807.Groove is set on lock body 801, rotates
In axle 803 is placed on groove and rotary shaft 803 front end is connected through bottom portion of groove through hole with knob 802, rotation
Rotating shaft 803 rear end is fixing connects gear 804, and gear 804 places gear bar 806 and lower gear bar 807
Between, gear bar 806 and lower gear bar 807 connect 10 by connecting rod respectively and meet bar Xiao Bian stile 4
Upper end and the movable latch 11 on bottom;Spring 805 is arranged in rotary shaft 803 and is in gear
Between 804 and lock body 801 groove, and between spring 805 and rotary shaft 803, increase pad 809, it is ensured that bullet
Spring 805 contact stabilization.Can realize being connected with knob 802 by sunk screw 808 in rotary shaft 803.
Rotary shaft 803 and gear 804 form an entirety;During fabrication, can be one-body molded, it is also possible to separately
Manufacture to reconnect and fix.Owing to being provided with spring 805 between gear 804 and lock body 801, by regulation countersunk head spiral shell
Follow closely 808 thus regulate gear 804 cooperation position, simultaneously because spring 805 elastic force effect, rotate after regulation
Axle 803 and gear 804 rotate and still ensure that stably.
As shown in figure 13, sash 1 lower frame 120 has the section bar of two parallel projections 122 for end face,
Described protruding 122 match with vertical sliding wheel 411 outline.The high H of its protrusions 122 is 5mm.
As shown in figure 14, sash 1 lower frame 120 has the type of two parallel arc grooves 123 for end face
Material, described groove 123 matches with vertical sliding wheel 411 outline.The deep H of its further groove 123 is 7mm.
For Figure 13, Figure 14 situation, can be further, baffle plate, institute are installed in vertical sliding wheel 411 front and back end
State baffle plate and rail contact and its end face and described arc groove 123 or protruding 122 outline.