CN2605226Y

CN2605226Y - Self-unloading container

Info

Publication number: CN2605226Y
Application number: CN 03241859
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵永胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-03-29
Filing date: 2003-03-29
Publication date: 2004-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2013-03-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a self-unloading collection compartment, in specific, a collection compartment for loading goods integrated with which can be lifted, and provides a scheme for collection compartment mainly with a compartment body and automatically car unloading device to solve the problem of the inability of automatically car unloading of traditional compartment. This automatic device is composed of two active dump plates on both left side and right sides and two relative extension plates, a lifting merchant bar, and a dynamic lifting mechanism and is characterized in that the collection compartment can unload goods both in the traditional way and the automatic way by starting the automatic unloading device to have the bottom plate in shape of ''V''and unloading the goods from both sides on the compartment under the gravitational force of the goods. This utility model, keeping the original function and advantage of compartment, has the advantage of automatically unloading the scattered goods, widening the applied field of compartment which provides possibilities for the further spreading and popularizing of collection compartment.

Description

A kind of self-unloading container

(1) technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of self-unloading container, specifically a kind of by the container envelope and automatically unloading unit forms, being used for lade also can be with the container of goods integral hoisting.

(2) background technology

The appearance of container is that transit industry has brought facility, and especially goods has been avoided the trouble from a transportation means to another transportation means unloading, loading in the switching process of different navigation channels, different transportation meanss, has greatly saved time and traffic cost.But, goods is finished all the time the unloading automatically of being unrealized by manpower from the process that container unloads.

(3) summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of container that can unload automatically, use this container not only can open rear door by manually goods being unloaded as traditional container, also can open the both sides breast board, goods is dumped into the left and right sides of container by automatic unloading unit.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize like this; This container comprises that mainly rear side establishes the container envelope of door and automatic unloading unit two parts.Automatically unloading unit by about two movable dumping boards and dump extension board, promote steel bar, the lifting actuating unit is formed, wherein, it is parallel with the container longitudinal axis to promote steel bar, about two movable dumping boards place on the base plate of railway carriage or compartment and outward flange is fixed with the left and right edges hinge of railway carriage or compartment base plate respectively, inward flange dumps extension board and promotes the steel bar hinge-coupled by what hinge linked, be fixed on the container envelope the lifting actuating unit with promote steel bar and link.The upper limb of the left and right sides breast board of container or lower edge and envelope hinge are fixed, and live with envelope in modes such as pin, railway carriage or compartment plate lock, hooks and connect in other edges.

Described left and right sides breast board can be divided into two parts up and down of hinge-coupled along the loading space longitudinal axis; For left and right sides breast board can be opened from the middle part, also can vertically be divided into the two parts up and down that do not connect, and the lower edge of the latter half and envelope hinge are fixed.At this moment, the first half of left and right sides breast board can be fixed with envelope.

For the ease of adopting the mechanical system loading, can be provided with door on the top cover of described container envelope.

For the ease of M/C, lifting actuating unit wherein can adopt the worm gear-worm screw-threaded shaft mechanism that is with ratchet device.

From structure of the present utility model its advantage and good effect as can be seen:, can open rear door, in a conventional manner unloading for the case dress monoblock youngster shape goods that can carry; For a diffusing shape goods such as ore, lump coal, sand, can open the side breast board earlier, make of the left and right sides voluntarily landing of part cargo by gravity from container, two movable dumping boards are " ∧ " shape promoting steel bar and dump under the pulling of extension board about restarting the lifting actuating unit and making, under that part of goods whole " unloading " with remainder, realized the container purpose of unloading automatically.This technical scheme has increased the shape goods function of unloading automatically of loosing on the basis that keeps container original function and advantage, widened the application of container, for further popularizing of container provides possibility.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the backsight structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is mode of operation (state of the unloading) figure of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ratchet device in a kind of lifting actuating unit.

(5) specific embodiment

As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3: this container mainly is made up of container envelope (4) and automatic unloading unit that rear side is established door.Automatically unloading unit by about two movable dumping boards (1) and dump extension board (5), promote steel bar (2), lifting actuating unit (3) is formed, wherein, it is parallel with the container longitudinal axis to promote steel bar (2), about two movable dumping boards (1) place on the base plate of container railway carriage or compartment and outward flange is fixed with the left and right edges hinge of railway carriage or compartment base plate respectively, inward flange is fixed with promoting steel bar (2) hinge by the extension board (5) that dumps that hinge links, be fixed on the container envelope (4) lifting actuating unit (3) with promote steel bar (2) and link.

The upper limb of the left and right sides breast board of container or lower edge and envelope hinge are fixed, and live with envelope (4) with forms such as pin, railway carriage or compartment plate lock, hooks and connect in other edges.Left and right sides breast board also can be divided into two parts up and down (as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2) of hinge-coupled along envelope (4) longitudinal axis; For left and right sides breast board can be opened from the middle part, can also vertically be divided into the two parts up and down that do not connect, and the lower edge of the latter half and envelope hinge are fixed.At this moment, the first half of left and right sides breast board can be fixed with envelope.

During use,, can open envelope (4) rear door, in a conventional manner unloading for the monoblock youngster's shape goods that can carry; For a diffusing shape goods such as ore, coal cinder, sand, can open the left and right sides breast board of envelope (4) earlier, make of the left and right sides voluntarily landing of part cargo by gravity from container, two movable dumping boards (1) are " ∧ " shape (as shown in Figure 2) promoting steel bar (2) and dump under the pulling of extension board (5) about restarting lifting actuating unit (3) and making, under that part of goods whole " unloading " that stays, finish the container task of unloading automatically.

For the ease of adopting the mechanical system loading, can be provided with door on the top cover of described container envelope (4).

Lifting actuating unit (3) in the utility model promptly can adopt hydraulic oil motor, steam-operating, mechanical power such as electronic, also can adopt M/C; Type of drive can adopt variety of ways such as steel wire lifting, chain gear, pulley drive, lead screw transmission.

Wherein, for the ease of M/C, lifting actuating unit (3) can adopt the worm gear-worm screw-threaded shaft mechanism (as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3) that is with ratchet device, and this mechanism is made up of ratchet device capable of reversing, worm-and-wheel gear, leading screw screw mechanism three parts.Wherein, the M/C handle is arranged on the worm screw, leading screw and worm gear adopt rigid attachment.Its principle of work is: when moving the M/C handle up and down, ratchet rotates and drives the worm screw rotation, worm screw drives worm gear rotation (the ratchet device principle of work as shown in Figure 4) again, because leading screw on the worm gear and worm gear employing rigid attachment, leading screw rotates thereupon and promotes the screw upward movement; When the ratchet with kink capable of reversing oppositely is inserted on the worm screw, to move the M/C handle up and down screw is moved downward, entire mechanism is returned to initial condition, finishes movable dumping board (1) and dumps the task that extension board (5) lifts repeatedly, puts down.

Claims

1. self-unloading container, comprise that mainly rear side establishes the container envelope of door and automatic unloading unit two parts, it is characterized in that: automatically unloading unit by about two movable dumping boards and dump extension board, promote steel bar, the lifting actuating unit is formed, wherein, it is parallel with the container longitudinal axis to promote steel bar, about two movable dumping boards place on the base plate of railway carriage or compartment, and outward flange is fixed with the left and right edges hinge of railway carriage or compartment base plate respectively, inward flange dumps extension board and promotes the steel bar hinge-coupled by what hinge linked, and the lifting actuating unit that is fixed on the container envelope links with the lifting steel bar; The upper limb of the left and right sides breast board of container or lower edge and envelope hinge are fixed, and live in modes such as pin, railway carriage or compartment plate lock, hooks with envelope and connect in other edges.

2. a kind of self-unloading container as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described left and right sides breast board can be divided into two parts of hinge-coupled along the envelope y direction.

3. a kind of self-unloading container as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described left and right sides breast board can be divided into openable two parts up and down along the envelope y direction.

4. as claim 2 or 3 described a kind of self-unloading containers, it is characterized in that: the first half of left and right sides breast board can be fixed with envelope.

5. as claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of self-unloading containers, it is characterized in that: can be provided with door on the top cover of described container envelope.

6. a kind of self-unloading container as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: can be provided with door on the top cover of described container envelope.

7. as claim 1,2,3 or 6 described a kind of self-unloading containers, it is characterized in that: described lifting actuating unit can adopt the worm gear-worm screw-threaded shaft mechanism that is with ratchet device.

8. a kind of self-unloading container as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described lifting actuating unit can adopt the worm gear-worm screw-threaded shaft mechanism that is with ratchet device.

9. a kind of self-unloading container as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described lifting actuating unit can adopt the worm gear-worm screw-threaded shaft mechanism that is with ratchet device.