CN2599920Y - Roof openable type joining greenhouse - Google Patents
Roof openable type joining greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2599920Y CN2599920Y CNU022946845U CN02294684U CN2599920Y CN 2599920 Y CN2599920 Y CN 2599920Y CN U022946845 U CNU022946845 U CN U022946845U CN 02294684 U CN02294684 U CN 02294684U CN 2599920 Y CN2599920 Y CN 2599920Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- openable
- roofing
- roof
- rack
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a roofing openable multi-span greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse body; a greenhouse roof consists of a plurality of herringbone beveled small rooflets connected with each other; at least one of the two lateral beveled bodies of the rooflet is an openable beveled body; a rack and pinion transmission mechanism is arranged on a plurality of appropriate positions along an axis in the rooflets; a rack head end of the rack and pinion transmission mechanism is hinged with a connecting piece fixed on the appropriate position of an upper part of the openable beveled body; the bottom of the openable beveled body pivots on a roof gutter edge. The two roofs of the greenhouse can be opened wholly, which improves the draught area greatly; thereby the high humid and high temperature air in the greenhouse can be removed fast to archive the effect of the fast air exchange; the natural illumination is provided for the crop growth at the same time. A window of the greenhouse can also be opened fast so as to remove the roofing snow, which solves the problem that the roof is shaded for a long time due to snowing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of roofing openable attached-greenhouse.
Background technology
At present in the field, greenhouse, for the ease of ventilating in order to plant growing, top, the greenhouse ventilating mechanisms of windowing that adopt more, this kind mechanism exists some weak point: 1, the actual available ventilation area of window unlatching is less, must utilize wet curtain blower fan or other mode forced cooling in the greenhouse summer, and operating cost is very high; 2, design and produce and back down window mechanism complexity, many groups activity window frame and fixed window frame be arranged, aluminium and connector large usage quantity thereof, thereby cause cost higher, install loaded down with trivial details; 3, border, window graft union is long, seals bad processing, the normal roof leaking water phenomenon that exists.In addition, for existing greenhouse, the north, the snow removing of top, greenhouse is an a great problem in the world always, because the greenhouse topside area is big, and inconvenient operation, never good in the world solution.
Summary of the invention
It is simple relatively and can reach the roofing openable attached-greenhouse that big ventilation requires that the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of mechanism, top, greenhouse roofing can be realized whole the unlatching, increase draught area, to remove the hot and humid air in the greenhouse fast, reach the effect of quick air exchange, provide whole natural lightings to plant growth simultaneously, and can window fast, remove roofing accumulated snow.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design: a kind of roofing openable attached-greenhouse, comprise the greenhouse body, greenhouse roof is by several that domatic little roof of herringbone is conjuncted to be constituted, and each both sides, cabin top side slope body has at least one to be openable domatic body.
Several appropriate positions of axis direction are provided with rack and-pinion mechanism in each little roof, the tooth bar head end of this rack and-pinion mechanism is hinged with being fixed on the linkage function part of suitably putting on openable domatic body top, and openable domatic body bottom is fixing rotating fulcrum with the gutter edge.
The utility model has the advantages that: greenhouse two roofings can be realized whole the unlatching, have improved draught area greatly, can remove the hot and humid air in the greenhouse fast, reach the effect of quick air exchange, provide whole natural lightings to plant growth simultaneously.Can also window fast in this greenhouse, remove roofing accumulated snow, can greatly reduce the problem of the long-time shading that causes owing to snowing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model roof closure state structural representation
Fig. 2 is the utility model roof opening structural representation
Fig. 3 is local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of cabin ridge among Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram in A place among Fig. 1
Fig. 4-A is an A-A section structure schematic diagram among Fig. 4
Fig. 5 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram in B place among Fig. 2
Fig. 6 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram in C place among Fig. 2
Fig. 7 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram in D place among Fig. 2
Fig. 8 is hinged another example structure schematic diagram of gutter
Embodiment
The structure that greenhouse of the present utility model agent structure all can adopt prior art to implement except that the roof, thereby no longer describe in detail, main body framework adopts civilian network formula steel skeleton construction in the present embodiment. hereinMain design of the present utility model is at roof parts.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described greenhouse roof is by several that domatic little roof of herringbone is conjuncted to be constituted.Each both sides, cabin top side slope body has at least one to be openable domatic body, and it can be closure or opening.The a certain straight line on top, edge is an axle, drives the unlatching and closure that realize whole roofing by rack-and-pinion.
Hereinafter illustrated embodiment is that both sides, cabin top, greenhouse side slope body is openable domatic body altogether.
Shown in Figure 3 is greenhouse cabin ridge section amplification figure, and the main body roof truss adopts chevron shaped steel frame 1, and spine is equipped with
Aluminium section bar 2 (seeing Fig. 4 for details), this aluminium section bar can play the roof closure spacing, support open-type roofing and sealing function; Whole open-type roofing is assembled by aluminium section bar 3,4,5,6,7 and sheet material 11.Various aluminium section bar concrete structures and effect thereof are described below: the horizontal frame aluminium section bar 3 of spine (referring to Fig. 4) has the parallel caulking groove of twice with groove, and broached-tooth design is swung in the groove top; Wherein the parallel caulking groove of twice is used for installing sealing joint strip 12, reaches good sealing effectiveness when the skylight is closed; Another road groove is used for the plate material and uses, and the sealing joint strip of swinging to after broached-tooth design is used for preventing to install skids off.(use in pairs referring to Fig. 4-A), and the two all swings to broached-tooth design, when sheet material was clipped in the middle, fastening two aluminiums just can couple together multi-sheets aluminium section bar 4,5, and these two kinds of aluminium section bars also play the effect of whole roofing skeleton simultaneously.Its medium section 5 also has a caulking groove except that pawl is arranged, T type bolt can be installed in this caulking groove, makes itself and other member realize connectivity.The lower transverse frame aluminium section bar 6 and the gutter aluminium section bar 8 hinged (referring to Fig. 5) of whole roofing, the design of lower transverse frame aluminium section bar 6 downsides has a circular shaft structure; Gutter aluminium 8 structures are comparatively complicated, its cross section sees Fig. 5 for details, the bottom is a little circular arc, the centre is an orthodrome, and two circular arcs are connected to form one by middle twice reinforcement, and one section opening is respectively left in both sides, this section opening is that the greenhouse is used for collecting dew (at present the greenhouse is in order to collect dew, all design and installation collection reveal groove separately, the cost height, and install complicated).Circular arc broad in the middle top is combined to form by vertical plates on both sides, horizontal cross plate and four road diagonal bars, and its napex both sides respectively are provided with a circular caulking groove, and the circular shaft respective outer side edges of this caulking groove and lower transverse frame aluminium section bar 6 is used.During installation lower transverse frame aluminium section bar 6 is inserted from the end of gutter aluminium section bar 8, the two forms linkage.Thereby make the half way up the mountain roofing can be turned about this axis certain limit.This linkage part can also be taked another kind of embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, gutter 17 adopts common galvanized steel plain sheet to make, design a pair of hinge and connect bearing 19, it is individually fixed on day bank and the section bar 18, the two hinge is hinged together (arranging many) with pin 20 then, has so just formed the linkage between roofing and the gutter this linkage along the gutter certain distance.For anti-leak-stopping (rain) water, along the elongated installation sealing joint strip 21 of gutter.
Fig. 6 is a greenhouse rack and-pinion mechanism end view, this transmission mechanism comprises: be fixed on the motor on the main body framework, this motor is by the chain wheel drive power transmission shaft, one group of gear is set on the power transmission shaft at a certain distance, outer toe joint one tooth bar of each gear, the tooth bar end is firmly hinged by the framework in a tooth bar connector and the roofing.Several appropriate positions of axis direction are provided with rack and-pinion mechanism in each little roof, the tooth bar head end of this rack and-pinion mechanism is hinged with being fixed on the linkage function part of suitably putting on openable domatic body top, and openable domatic body bottom is fixing rotating fulcrum with the gutter edge.The shaft stool 15 that power transmission shaft 14 is fixed on the body junction framework supports, and every a determining deviation a pair of gear-box 16, two toothed rack 10 is installed on the power transmission shaft and inserts respectively in two gear-boxes, makes tooth bar 10 and gears engaged good; The other end of tooth bar 10 couples together by tooth bar end coupling 17, T type bolt and aluminium section bar 7, and referring to Fig. 7, aluminium section bar 7 is fixed together by right-angle connector 12, T type bolt, self threading pin and aluminium section bar 5; Thereby realize the hinged of transmission mechanism and roofing, formed whole openable roof structure.Motor is by the work of chain wheel drive power transmission shaft, and this motor is fixed on (this is routine techniques, and this is not shown) on the main body framework.
The power transmission shaft of described several rack and-pinion mechanisms is good with shared one whole long pass moving axis, and several gears are set on the power transmission shaft at a certain distance accordingly.
Two domatic bodies are openable domatic body altogether when described little roof, open simultaneously for guaranteeing each little ridge two domatic shared sets of transmission mechanism, and power transmission shaft be cogged is divided into two groups, two groups of rack-and-pinion reversed arrangement.
This utility model operation principle is: the rotation of the one degree of freedom of a power transmission shaft, becoming two groups of secondary two compound motions of doing of the different gear in engagement position-tooth bar---two groups of tooth bar pairs each have the motion (move and add swing) of two degree of freedom respectively, and the motion orientation of two groups of tooth bars and action are shown as basic axial symmetry.Using this principle rotates the driven by motor power transmission shaft 14 that is fixed on the greenhouse main body framework, be fixed on gear-box 16 on the power transmission shaft 14 when rotating with power transmission shaft engagement drive tooth bar 10 motions, tooth bar just can promote the linkage of domatic body around gutter 8 places and rotate, and the unlatching that finally realizes whole roofing is with closed.
During the broiling summer, daytime, when the higher need of greenhouse temperature are lowered the temperature, the whole wide-angles of roof portion can be opened, communicate fully inside and outside making the greenhouse, what shade effect and the greenhouse side of the system of shading in cooperating again windowed and waited opens, and makes the greenhouse change shading shed into when temperature is high, has greatly reduced present greenhouse and has adopted the wet high operating cost of curtain or other mode forced coolings of blower fan.When evening, temperature was on the low side, the top, greenhouse is closed, be incubated the system of shading in cooperating again, can reach the heat insulation effect in high-grade greenhouse again.
After snowing, in cooperating, the greenhouse is incubated the shade heat-insulating property of system, two layers of heat-insulation system and the benefit temperature function that warm system is mended in the greenhouse, and top, greenhouse within a short period of time can wide-angle be opened; Because the downslide angle of snow on the PC plate is 50 degree more than the level, therefore as long as when the top, greenhouse opened up into that 50 degree are above more than the level, snow just can promptly be slipped near the gutter; Then rapidly with top, greenhouse closure, since the effect that insulation is shaded system, two layers of heat-insulation system and mended warm system in having, at short notice, the variations in temperature of crop surface and little in the greenhouse, and after accumulated snow is slipped near the gutter, can greatly improve because the insufficient light problem of snowing and causing.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of roofing openable attached-greenhouse, comprise the greenhouse body, it is characterized in that: the domatic little roof of herringbone is conjuncted to be constituted described greenhouse roof by being more than one, each both sides, cabin top side slope body has at least one to be openable domatic body, this openable domatic body bottom is fixing rotating fulcrum with the gutter edge, several appropriate positions of axis direction are provided with rack and-pinion mechanism in each little roof, and the tooth bar head end of this rack and-pinion mechanism is hinged with the linkage function part that is fixed on the suitable point in openable domatic body top.
2, roofing openable attached-greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described rack and-pinion mechanism comprises: be fixed on the motor on the main body framework, this motor is by the chain wheel drive power transmission shaft, and gear set is on power transmission shaft, and gear is the toe joint tooth bar outward.
3, roofing openable attached-greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the power transmission shaft of described several rack and-pinion mechanisms is one whole shared long pass moving axis, and several gears are set on the power transmission shaft at a certain distance accordingly.
4, roofing openable attached-greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described little roof two domatic bodies are openable domatic body, two groups of rack-and-pinion reversed arrangement of its transmission mechanism altogether.
5, roofing openable attached-greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the greenhouse main body framework is civilian network formula arrangement.
6, roofing openable attached-greenhouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described greenhouse cabin ridge spine be equipped with can play the roof closure spacing, support open-type roofing and sealing function structure
Aluminium section bar.
7, roofing openable attached-greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the horizontal frame aluminium section bar of greenhouse spine has twice to be used for installing the parallel caulking groove of sealing joint strip with being used for the groove that the plate material uses, and there is the broached-tooth design of swinging to that sealing joint strip after being used for preventing to install skids off the groove top.
8, roofing openable attached-greenhouse according to claim 1, the gutter aluminium section structure that it is characterized in that described greenhouse is: the bottom is a little circular arc, the centre is an orthodrome, two circular arcs are connected to form one by middle twice reinforcement, and the opening that one section greenhouse is used for collecting dew is respectively left in both sides, circular arc broad in the middle top is combined to form by vertical plates on both sides, horizontal cross plate and four road diagonal bars, and its both sides, top respectively are provided with a circular caulking groove that is used with the lower transverse frame aluminium section bar.
9, roofing openable attached-greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: arrange many linkage along greenhouse gutter certain distance, this linkage adopts common galvanized steel plain sheet to make, and has a pair of hinge that is individually fixed on day bank and connects bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU022946845U CN2599920Y (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | Roof openable type joining greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU022946845U CN2599920Y (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | Roof openable type joining greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2599920Y true CN2599920Y (en) | 2004-01-21 |
Family
ID=34152025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU022946845U Expired - Lifetime CN2599920Y (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | Roof openable type joining greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2599920Y (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822179B (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-08-01 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Sealing structure of roof ridge of greenhouse |
| CN103004619A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-04-03 | 巫溪县银龙畜禽养殖有限公司 | Chunked and combined type pigpen roof |
| CN103669739A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Fully-open type aluminum alloy gutter roof system capable of being provided with external sunshade and construction method |
| CN105918013A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-07 | 杨凌雨露节水绿化工程有限公司 | Internal heat-insulation fully openable intelligent multi-span greenhouse |
| CN106613526A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 辽宁虹圆现代农业装备技术开发有限公司 | Multi-span greenhouse louvered type heat-insulating and sunshading device |
| CN107006294A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-04 | 杨寨 | It is a kind of to remove the energy-saving warm house greenhouse of ceiling foreign matter |
| CN108093994A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-06-01 | 太仓市汇丰农业设施有限公司 | A kind of novel greenhouse ridge window-opening mechanism |
| CN109252725A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-22 | 无锡城市职业技术学院 | Opening car taking device with locking device |
-
2002
- 2002-12-30 CN CNU022946845U patent/CN2599920Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822179B (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-08-01 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Sealing structure of roof ridge of greenhouse |
| CN103004619A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-04-03 | 巫溪县银龙畜禽养殖有限公司 | Chunked and combined type pigpen roof |
| CN103669739A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Fully-open type aluminum alloy gutter roof system capable of being provided with external sunshade and construction method |
| CN103669739B (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-03-23 | 上海都市绿色工程有限公司 | Fully opened type aluminum alloy gutter roof system and the building method of external sunshade can be installed |
| CN105918013A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-07 | 杨凌雨露节水绿化工程有限公司 | Internal heat-insulation fully openable intelligent multi-span greenhouse |
| CN106613526A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 辽宁虹圆现代农业装备技术开发有限公司 | Multi-span greenhouse louvered type heat-insulating and sunshading device |
| CN107006294A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-04 | 杨寨 | It is a kind of to remove the energy-saving warm house greenhouse of ceiling foreign matter |
| CN108093994A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-06-01 | 太仓市汇丰农业设施有限公司 | A kind of novel greenhouse ridge window-opening mechanism |
| CN109252725A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-22 | 无锡城市职业技术学院 | Opening car taking device with locking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING KINGPENG INTERNATIONAL HI-TECH CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INST. Effective date: 20070601 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20070601 Address after: 100094, Beijing, Haidian District, 7 Hui Feng Road, new materials, building 7 Patentee after: Beijing Jingpeng Global Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100096 Beijing City, Xisanqi building materials City West Road No. 87 Patentee before: Beijing Agricultural Machinery Institute |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20121230 Granted publication date: 20040121 |