Technical background
World today's urban refuse pollution has become serious social effects of pollution.China produces 1.14 hundred million tons in rubbish per year, and dump storage over the years has reached more than 60 hundred million tons, and rubbish stockyard land occupation surpasses 500,000,000 sq ms (about 750,000 mu of soils).China has three cities to be surrounded by rubbish stockyard band, have nearly 200 cities not have suitable place and store up rubbish, but rubbish output also with 8% to 10% speed cumulative year after year, the annual fortune rubbish of receiving also will consume a large amount of government finance expenditures.Rubbish also wants us to rubbish ceaselessly " cede territory and pay an indemnity " except the serious harm environment for human survival.If the stem reality of our ametropia today refuse harm manages to digest rubbish, we will be adjacent with rubbish tomorrow, and beautiful city all will be submerged in the fearful dump.Municipal refuse is the inevitable outcome of human survival, and that rubbish exist to distribute is wide, it is difficult to collect, classification is difficult, it is more difficult to handle.Though government calls development rubbish equipment with repeating injunctions, strengthens diligent transport power degree,, but do not tackle the problem at its root though the rubbish part takes a turn for the better to some extent.The country even the flower huge sum of money of not stinting are introduced external sophisticated equipment and technology, but owing to the cost height can't be popularized.Introduce according to the insiders, only one of garbage power needs three hundred million of investments, and overseas equipment also can only processing section rubbish, and not from comprehensive and systematic dealing with problems such as collection, storage, transportation, classification, utilizations.Recently Beijing promotes the refuse classification pilot, and the colored refuse classification bucket of recognizing and indicating the rubbish item name of 369 of depositing in the pilot sub-district is to put on by classification by name but have only in 7 buckets.Shenzhen calendar year 2001 initiates " rubbish revolution for the second time ", and method is to adopt the recyclable rubbish of blue plastics barreled, and the expendable rubbish of red plastic barreled also has Beijing pilot unavoidably and disorderly throws phenomenon and take place.Trace it to its cause, the contradiction and the problem of following four aspects arranged:
1, colored sewage disposer in a row is placed in the dwelling house institute, and a large amount of ground that both accounted for influences the attractive in appearance of living environment again, and bucket has rotted in the course of time, and color has taken off, and is more ugly.
2, this method will be leaned on the high-quality conscious behavior of citizen fully, and rubbish needs a plurality of packed, repeatedly drops into, and has increased the civic trouble, and citizen are difficult to each and every one accomplish that particularly the resident of high residential building is with regard to more difficult having accomplished.
Though 3, the waste handling in the colored bucket has lifting to incline to machinery, but still need the manpower cleaning to cooperate entrucking, travelling speed is Detroit automation fast, and a rubbish daily output day back chipping is not originally accomplished.
4, colored dustbin for sorting put-on method does not design monitored control system in violation of rules and regulations, and citizen's awareness differs, and very difficult unification is accomplished.The violator that refuse classification is thrown in can not accurately monitor, and catches and is punished, and rubbish just will be difficult to accurate all classification forever.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve at shortcoming that exists in the background technology and problem, and the cabinet type apparatus for temporary storage of indoor rubbish of one of a kind of rubbish series of processes device is provided.Be convenient, fast and accurate categorised collection rubbish, radicallying reform lays the first stone.
The technical solution of the utility model is such: the utility model comprises that the cupboard front is provided with the drawer mouth, the rubbish drawer is contained in the cabinet by the drawer mouth, be provided with proprietary trash bags in the rubbish drawer, handle and indication entitling of rubbish classification and indicator diagram board are equipped with in rubbish drawer outside.
Advantage of the present utility model and effect:
1, the utility model is handsome in appearance generous small and exquisite, is similar to small-sized cabinet air-conditioner, refrigerator, and use in the luxurious place that can be placed on hotel, family parlor.
2, device is established six drawers, temporary five class rubbish, and another drawer is standby for depositing proprietary trash bags, and function is complete, the convenient use.
3, rubbish is thrown in entitling and the coloured image classification that only need firmly believe rubbish on the drawer, pulls the drawer out to drop into to get final product, and is simple to operation, sealed sunitary.
4, take out rubbish and only need pull the drawer out, fasten the proprietary trash bags mouth, simple and easy to use in " elevator " of its handling in the corridor or get final product in ground-surface " health booth ", highly civilized health.
5, narrow and small as the interior space, the device " Aumbry type segregator " that can purchase said function is installed in the wall between the lavatory, kitchen and uses, and does not account for the interior space.
Embodiment of the present utility model is provided by the following drawings
The specific embodiment
By Fig. 1,2 as can be known, the cupboard of a band of the outer image of the utility model drawer, it comprises that cupboard (1) front is provided with the drawer mouth, rubbish drawer (2) is contained in the cabinet by the drawer mouth, be provided with proprietary trash bags (4) in the rubbish drawer (2), handle (7) and indication entitling of rubbish classification and indicator diagram board (8,9) are equipped with in rubbish drawer (2) outside.
Proprietary trash bags fixed link (5) is equipped with in rubbish drawer described in the utility model (2) internal upper part both sides, and fixed link (5) is provided with proprietary trash bags geometrical clamp (6).
The utility model is like three-dimensional floor air conditioner, and the moulding exquisiteness is attractive in appearance.Can be placed on any luxurious place uses.Device design is that six rubbish drawers (2) are formed cupboard (1), cabinet is peace four cardan wheels (3) down, proprietary trash bags fixed link (5) and geometrical clamp (6) are installed in the drawer, drawer peripheral hardware handle (7) and rubbish classification indication entitling (8) and indicator diagram board (9) make things convenient for all citizen to divide five classes to keep in all kinds of rubbish by entitling.
The utility model working specification: when filling in certain refuse bag in your " the cabinet type classifying temporary storage appts of indoor rubbish ", can draw back the rubbish drawer of cupboard, unclamp plastics sack folder, fasten sack, put into health booth or elevator and get final product, use easy to operate.
As shown in Figure 4, the utility model is one of serial refuse treatment plant, and these serial equipments are interrelated indispensable, and after deliberation, the principal contradiction that municipal refuse is administered is " fortune is received in classification " and " all digestibility and utilizations " two hang-ups.How accomplishing convenient, fast and accurate categorised collection fast freight, is the key that solves the urban environment health, and the regeneration of how classifying all digestion is the assurance of eliminating the rubbish stockyard.One after all of the solution of two hang-ups, that is exactly to create a complete set of rubbish equipment of advanced science and the management system of advanced science.Allow the whole society can both carry out unified standard operation and scientific management in accordance with regulations, and realize that refuse classification monitors in violation of rules and regulations, whom accomplishes, and who is punished in violation of rules and regulations, only in this way just can tackle the problem at its root.
A well-known saying " pain then obstructed, general rule not bitterly " is medically arranged.We use this principle, seek a unimpeded circulation scientific system that makes domestic waste just as digestion, to reach the purpose of thorough radical cure municipal refuse.We think in research, effect a radical cure domestic waste and must research and solve problem from following eight aspects:
1, at first to think over for citizen, for they provide a complete advanced person of cover refuse classification equipment, allow citizen no matter indoor still outdoor, no matter at high building still on the level land, no matter still in the park, can both classify conveniently very easily by standard abandons rubbish in the lane, street.
2, will design the complete science of a cover, simple refuse classification monitored control system in violation of rules and regulations, accomplish that refuse classification can accurately monitor, who is punished whom in violation of rules and regulations, just can guarantee the realization of refuse classification.
3, rubbish is administered and be become government's coercive action, allow the whole society carry out tool, mechanization, the automation of national regulation standard, industrialized country's standard of batch production, allow the whole society can both unify standard operation like this, make this national standard, progressively become each citizen's conscious behavior.
4, the brand-new scientific and technological equipment of newly-designed the whole series will be accomplished convenient and swift, practical health, aesthetic in appearance, easy to manufacture, cheap, just helps the whole society and popularizes rapidly, and citizen are willing to use.
5, reform environmental sanitation system is set up corresponding rules, controls the pipe municipal refuse in accordance with the law.
6, both the central and local governments will set up and manage mechanism, promote rubbish to control the healthy stable development of pipe social engineering.
7, cultivate the manufacturer of new technology patent equipment energetically, train new science and technology operative technique managerial talent energetically, to adapt to needs of society.
8, carry out the communication and education of new science and technology equipment specifications operation comprehensively, accomplish everybody knows, each and every one acts accordingly, and the student will be provided with the compulsory course of rubbish standard put-on method.Have only nationwide mobilization, lift the power of the whole society, could fundamentally solve the social concern of serious refuse harm.
Through very long research in 18 years, well-designed: " the packed method of rubbish five classes ", " classification is the monitoring method in violation of rules and regulations ", " high glove flows automatic method ", " resource garbage utilization method ", " Harmful Waste killing method ", " rubbish management at different levels method " and employing bionics principle design-calculated city garbage specification digest the special function that serial sophisticated equipment possesses, allow the indoor and outdoor raw refuse under the situation that does not increase citizen's trouble, accurately clean branch five classes are collected in serial equipment very easily, packed temporary with the five colors then, and can also accurately monitor the unlawful practice of citizen's refuse classification, accomplish who in violation of rules and regulations, who is punished, guarantee rubbish by " the packed method of five classes " accurately classification, rubbish factory distinguishes that by multicolored proprietary trash bags colour sorting provides convenience and failure-free to guarantee for the later stage.
Through in a few years " the packed method of five classes " practical operation test, the conclusion that draws is under study for action: humic rubbish accounts for 57% in the domestic waste, waste plastics accounts for 15%, waste paper accounts for 11%, broken metal accounts for 3%, cullet accounts for 4%, pottery accounts for 3%, the whole Bulky Waste of household electrical appliances accounts for 4%, Harmful Waste station 3% (seeing feasible analysis report).
In " domestic waste classified use automation of industry technical equipment digestive system flow process " as can be known, totally 14 of up-to-date digestive system equipment, 8 of this application major equipment patents.In serial digestion facility, we adopt " the packed method of rubbish five classes ", with the packed humic rubbish of green, blue look packed plastic battery rubbish, the packed waste paper heat indicator rubbish of white, red packed metal-rubber class rubbish, other class rubbish of the packed pottery glass of black, rubbish was just put into different categories in five kinds of containers with as clean as a penny the storing classifiedly of the special-purpose bag of multicolored plastics in the primitive stage, and then with " high-rise elevator " and " height is put the health booth " outdoor storage, make urban ground again can not see the trace that the rubbish collection is deposited, simultaneously because " elevator ", " health booth " equipment height is put rubbish and is convenient to discrepancy in elevation overturning, can high speed entrucking fast freight in a minute, " garbage machine " that the same day, rubbish was just sent rubbish factory the same day to gone up continuous-flow type Fast Classification, to divide by load-transfer device again and send five different sophisticated category workshops to as the of all kinds special-purpose bag rubbish flowing water of five classes, through special-purpose compress of purpose made and bagger packing member, adopt height to put the gravity quick entrucking of drop again, classified clean resource rubbish goods and materials are sent to the factory's processing and utilization of respectively regenerating.Have only humic rubbish directly to pulverize in classification factory, then again the gravity fast-assembling fast freight of drop just be sent to the same day " biogas fertilizer plant " automatically making beating flow into marsh gas fermentation pool automatically and produce biogas and fertilizer.So far, rubbish series digestion facility digestibility and utilization 97% domestic waste, also have 3% Harmful Waste, adopt to incinerate again and compression, make rubbish once again after the reduced volume, again with the enclosed-fixing type buried killing method that circulates, excavate year by year, heap is multiple year by year, and micro-Harmful Waste are buried at the bottom of 8 meters dark ground, but the ground planting trees and grass is used as usual.Because city garbage specification utilizes the use of automation of industry technical equipment, from then on municipal refuse has really been accomplished daily output, day clear, day fortune, bu, day has been disappeared, all utilize, digestion is eliminated, and allows municipal refuse be advanced to epoch-making " digestibility and utilization epoch " from ancient " epoch are stored up in pollution ", and from then on the city again be can not see rubbish ground collection and deposited, or else want the rubbish stockyard outside the city, rubbish goods and materials complete utilization, the refuse pollution zero-emission reaches the purpose of thorough radical cure domestic waste fully.Allow developed country's still unsolved world rubbish difficult problem, solve in the big ground of China, for Urban Ecology Environment Construction is contributed share.
The utility model equipment " the cabinet type classifying temporary storage appts of indoor rubbish " is (five) number equipment in the rubbish digestive system diagram of circuit series equipment.(seeing the digestion diagram of circuit)